2022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷04（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（安徽專用）必刷卷04第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿20分)Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)1．A．6kg. B．8kg. C．10kg.【答案】C【原文】M:Yourcatislovely.Howmuchdoesitweigh?W:Itweighs2kilograms,howaboutyourdog?M:Itisfourtimesheavierthanyourcat.Q:Howmuchdoesthedogweigh?2．A．At6:15. B．At7:15. C．At8:15.【答案】A【原文】M:Anna,youlooksleepy.Whathappened?W:Thismorning,assoonasthealarmwentoffataquarterpastseven,Igotup,gotdressedandwenttoschool.ButwhenIgotthere,theschoolwasempty.M:Howcome?W:Itwasmybrother.Hechangedtheclockanhourearlier.Q:WhendidAnnawakeupactually?3．What’sthetimenow?A．10:45. B．10:30. C．10:15.【答案】A【原文】略4．A．Jackhimself. B．Theteacher. C．Hisclassmate.【答案】B【原文】略5．A．5years. B．14years. C．9years.【答案】C【原文】略II.短文理解(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)6．JackieChanismainly________.A．a(chǎn)singer B．a(chǎn)sportsplayer C．a(chǎn)nactor7．JackieChanstartedactinginmoviesin________.A．the1950s B．the1960s C．the1980s8．In1977,JackieChanmightlivein________.A．HongKong B．Australia C．differentcountries9．JackieChanisfamousbecause________.A．helikestodoallkindsofworkB．heopenedaclothingstorein2004C．hemademanypopularmovies10．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJackieChanis________.A．talentedandkind B．funnyandquiet C．famousandfriendly【答案】6．C7．A8．B9．C10．A【原文】JackieChanisoneofthemostsuccessfulactorsintheworld.Hehasmanyjobs,buthemostlyactsinbigactionmoviesinHongKong.HewasbornonApril7th,1954,andwasalovelychild.Hewasfunnyandlovedperforming,sowhenhewasfive,hestartedactinginsmallmovies.Inthe1960s,hewasinsomekungfumovies.HewenttoliveinAustraliawithhisparentsin1976,buthewentbacktoHongKongtomakemoreactionandkungfumoviesafewyearslater.Startinginthe1980s,themovieshemadewonworldawards,suchasthreeHongKongmovieawardsin1986,andtwoawardsin1999.Helikestodoallkindsofwork.In2004,heopenedaclothingstoreandhedidalotofthingstohelppoorpeoplearoundtheworld.三、聽長對(duì)話選答案11．Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．AskMrJohnsontorepairhiscomputer.B．AskMrJohnsontogetbackhiscomputer.C．AskMrJohnsontopayforhisnewcomputer.12．Whereisthemainstore?A．OnNo.24EastStreet. B．OnNo.42WestStreet. C．OnNo.24WestStreet.13．Howmuchdoesitcost?A．25dollars. B．25pounds. C．25yuan.14．Whenisthestoreopen?A．FromMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm.B．OnMondayandFriday,from9amto5pm.C．FromMondaytoFriday,5amto9pm.15．Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A．MrJohnsonisansweringthephone.B．Tonyknowsthewoman.C．MrJohnsonshouldbringhiscardwithhim.【答案】11．B12．C13．B14．A15．C【原文】略IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)FamiliesSchoolsLivingWithlocalfamiliesInschool______16______Classes/______17______witheighttotenstudentsActivitiesAtleast______18______hoursadayofbreakfastanddinnerconversationswithEnglishnativespeaker______19______,playfootballandotheroutdoorgames,daytrips.HelpHelpyoulearnEnglishHaveachanceto______20______yourEnglishandhavefunatthesametime【答案】16．buildings17．Small18．two/219．Goswimming20．improve【原文】略第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的人B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Samfindsthesmartcookingmachineuseful,andheplanstobuy________forhisfamily.A．it B．one C．this D．that【答案】B【詳解】句意：山姆發(fā)現(xiàn)這臺(tái)智能烹飪機(jī)很有用，他計(jì)劃給家人買一臺(tái)?？疾榇~辨析。it它，可以指代同名同物；one一個(gè)；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“Samfindsthesmartcookingmachineuseful”可知，此處是買一個(gè)烹飪機(jī)，是同類事物中的一個(gè)，此處用one，故選B。22．Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved【答案】C【詳解】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后營地又干凈了?？疾閯?dòng)詞的語態(tài)。主語therubbish和謂語動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.”可知，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was，remove“清除”，是動(dòng)詞，過去分詞是removed，故選C。23．Thegovernmentsuggestspeople________theSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.A．tospend B．spend C．spending D．willspend【答案】B【詳解】句意：政府建議今年人們?cè)谧约旱墓ぷ鞯牡胤竭^春節(jié)。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！皊uggests”后是賓語從句，表達(dá)建議某人做的事，從句的動(dòng)詞用“should+do”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊hould”可省去。表達(dá)“度過”用動(dòng)詞原形“spend”。故選B。24．Sinceyou’vemadeadecision________abroad,youhavetodependonyourself.A．study B．tostudy C．studied D．studying【答案】B【詳解】句意：既然你已經(jīng)決定出國留學(xué)，你就得靠你自己了。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。study動(dòng)詞原形；tostudy動(dòng)詞不定式；studied動(dòng)詞過去式；studying動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。25．—Ellen,Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.—________.A．OK,I’lltakeyouradvice B．YouarewelcomeC．Thankyou,butIcanmanage D．Thatsoundsinteresting【答案】C【詳解】句意：——艾倫，如果你愿意，我可以幫你聯(lián)系客戶。——謝謝你，但我能應(yīng)付?？疾榻浑H用語。OK.I’lltakeyouradvice.好的，我會(huì)接受你的建議；Youarewelcome.不用謝；Thankyou,butIcanmanage謝謝你，但我能應(yīng)付；Thatsoundsinteresting.那聽起來很有趣。根據(jù)“Ellen,Icouldcontactthecustomersforyouifyouwant.“可知，此處是別人給你提供幫助，你應(yīng)該表示感謝，并委婉拒絕，選項(xiàng)C符合，故選C。26．Tomsawatrafficaccidentwhenhe_________hisbicyclealongtheroad.A．rides B．hasrode C．wasriding D．hadrode【答案】C【詳解】句意：湯姆在路上騎自行車時(shí)看到了一起交通事故?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing的形式，ride“騎”，是動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞是riding，故選C。27．—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.—He________beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A．can B．need C．must D．should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P文每天早上在課堂上睡覺。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回來，或者他晚上工作到很晚?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，可能；need需要；must一定；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.”可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回來，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此處是有把握的肯定推測，用must，故選C。28．________amazingcar!Isitpoweredbygasolineorelectricity?A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：多么神奇的車?。∷怯善瓦€是電力驅(qū)動(dòng)的呢？考查感嘆句。what是引導(dǎo)感嘆名詞的感嘆句，how是引導(dǎo)感嘆形容詞或副詞的感嘆句，car“汽車”，是名詞的單數(shù)，用what，其結(jié)構(gòu)是what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)，amazing“驚奇的”，首字母的發(fā)音音素是元音音素用不定冠詞an，故選D。29．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．hasbuilt【答案】A【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月建了一個(gè)新工廠來處理水污染。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Anewfactory與謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示“被建立”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且由“l(fā)astmonth”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/weredone）。故選A。30．________greatfunitistodancewithourheadmasterasmorningexercises!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】A【詳解】句意：和校長跳舞做早操是多么有趣??！考查感嘆句。what在感嘆句中感嘆名詞，how在感嘆句中感嘆形容詞或副詞，fun“樂趣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”故選A。VI.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AItwasadarkSeptembermorning.Therewasastormatsea.Ashiphittherocksandwas___31___intwo,andhalfofithadbeenwashedaway.Theotherhalfsilllayontherock,andthoseofthecrew（全體船員）whoweretill___32___wereingreatdanger.However,waves（波浪）werebreakingoverit,andsoonitwouldalsobecarriedtotheseabottom.Ononeoftheislandstherewasalighthouse.Gracewasthe___33___ofthelighthousekeeperandshehadlivedbesidetheseafrombirth.Inthedarknessofthenight,abovethenoiseofthewaves,she___34___wildcries.Whendaylightcame,shesawthepoorsailors（水手）.“Wemusttrytosavethem!”shesaidtoherfather,thelighthousekeeper.“Let’sgooutonboat___35___!”Grace’sfathersaidthatitwasuseless（無用的）___36___thewavesweretoostrong.However,Gracesaid,“Wecan’tjust___37___hereandwatchthemdie.”Herfatherknewshewasright.Inafewminutestheywerereadyandthey___38___intheheavylighthouseboat.Itwasvery___39___toreachthemen,butfinallythebravegirlandherfathermadeit.Onebyone,theyhelpedthecold,tiredsailorsontotheboat.Andsoontheywereallsafe.Gracetookgoodcareofthemenuntilthestormdiedawayandtheywere___40___enoughtogototheirownhomes.Thishappenedalongtimeago,butthenameGraceDarlingwillnotbeforgotten.31．A．passed B．burned C．broken D．developed32．A．sick B．a(chǎn)live C．silent D．upset33．A．wife B．mother C．daughter D．grandmother34．A．hated B．a(chǎn)voided C．remembered D．heard35．A．quickly B．simply C．loudly D．suddenly36．A．so B．or C．because D．but37．A．fight B．leave C．live D．stay38．A．foundout B．setout C．workedout D．pointedout39．A．easy B．hard C．strange D．helpful40．A．rich B．patient C．strong D．careful【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．D35．A36．C37．D38．B39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了海洋發(fā)生了暴風(fēng)雨，有一條船在撞到海島的一個(gè)巖石上被海浪撞破，全體船員處于危險(xiǎn)之中，有一位名叫格蕾絲的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船員的故事。【解析】31．句意：它被海浪拍打成兩半，一半被沖走了。passed通過；burned燃燒；broken損壞；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Therewasastormatsea...intwobythewaves,andhalfofithadbeenwashedaway”可知表達(dá)船被海浪破壞成了兩半，用動(dòng)詞“broken”。故選C。32．句意：那些還活著的船員處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。sick生病的；alive活著的；silent沉默的；upset沮喪的。根據(jù)“wereingreatdanger”可知表達(dá)活著的人處于危險(xiǎn)之中，用形容詞“alive”。故先B。33．句意：格蕾絲是燈塔看守人的女兒，她一生都住在海邊。wife妻子；mother媽媽；daughter女兒；grandmother祖母。根據(jù)后文“shesaidtoherfather,thelighthousekeeper”可知，格蕾絲是燈塔看守人的女兒，用名詞“daughter”。故選C。34．句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在狂風(fēng)巨浪的喧鬧聲中，她聽到了狂野的哭聲。hated討厭；avoided避免；remembered記得；heard聽到。根據(jù)“wildcries”可知表達(dá)聽到哭聲，用動(dòng)詞“heard”。故選D。35．句意：我們馬上坐船出去吧！quickly快；simply簡單地；loudly大聲；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Wemusttrytosavethem”可知表達(dá)快速坐船出去，用副詞“quickly”。故選A。36．句意：格蕾絲的父親說那是沒有用的，因?yàn)楹＠颂罅?。so因此；or或者；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是。根據(jù)“Grace’sfathersaidthatitwasuseless（無用的）…thewavesweretoostrong”可知，因?yàn)槔颂罅?，所以坐船出去是沒有用的，故選C。37．句意：我們不能只是待在這里看著他們死。fight打架；leave離開；live居??；stay待。根據(jù)前文“thewavesweretoostrong”及“hereandwatchthemdie”可知，表達(dá)海浪大，待在這里看著他們死，用動(dòng)詞“stay”。故選D。38．句意：幾分鐘他們就準(zhǔn)備好了，他們坐著很重的燈塔船出發(fā)。foundout弄清楚；setout出發(fā)；workedout研究出；pointedout指出。根據(jù)前文“theywereready”可知講述他們準(zhǔn)備好然后坐船出發(fā)，用短語“setout”。故選B。39．句意：追到那群人那里很難，但最后勇敢的女孩和她的父親成功了。easy容易的；hard難的；strange奇怪的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)前文“becausethewavesweretoostrong”可知海浪很大所以抵達(dá)那里是很難的，用形容詞“hard”。故選B。40．句意：格蕾絲照顧他們直到暴風(fēng)雨消散，他們康復(fù)的足夠強(qiáng)壯才回到他們自己的家。rich富裕的；patient耐心的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)“Gracetookgoodcareofthemen”可推測，身體足夠好才回家，用形容詞“strong”。故選C。BReadingplaysanimportantroleingrowthanddevelopmentofaperson.Itisoneofthebest____41____onecanhave.Itimprovesyourimaginationandoffersyouknowledge.Booksareyourbestfriendasreadinghelpsyou____42____yourconfidenceandmakeyouhappy.Onceyoustartreadingdaily,youwill____43____awholenewworldofknowledge.Whenyoustartdevelopingthehabitofreadingdaily,youwillget____44____init.Readingcanhelpyougrowmentally（精神上）andgiveanew____45____abouteverythinginlife.Goodbookscanpositivelyinfluencepeopleandguideyouinthe____46____directioninlife.Themoreyouread,themoreyouenjoyreading.Readinghelpsyoutoincreaseyour____47____skills,whicharethingslikegrammarandvocabulary.Readingwillhelpyou____48____andlessenstress.Readingimprovesyourcreativityandimproveyourunderstandingoflifeinabetter____49____.Readingalsoinspires（激勵(lì)）youtowrite,andbydoingthat,onewillsurelyfallinlovewith____50____.Ifyouwanttodevelopsomegoodhabitsinlife,thenreadingshouldbeonthetopofyourlist.41．A．habits B．promises C．secrets D．choices42．A．cutup B．buildup C．putup D．giveup43．A．prevent B．a(chǎn)void C．experience D．a(chǎn)fford44．A．tired B．surprised C．bored D．interested45．A．decision B．opinion C．memory D．progress46．A．right B．high C．tall D．special47．A．life B．business C．work D．language48．A．improve B．relax C．change D．think49．A．year B．place C．way D．time50．A．talking B．reviewing C．writing D．playing【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．D45．B46．A47．D48．B49．C50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了閱讀的好處。【解析】41．句意：這是一個(gè)人可以擁有的最好的習(xí)慣之一。habits習(xí)慣；promises承諾；secrets秘密；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Ifyouwanttodevelopsomegoodhabitsinlife,thenreadingshouldbeonthetopofyourlist”可知，閱讀是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，故選A。42．句意：書是你最好的朋友，因?yàn)殚喿x可以幫助你建立自信，讓你快樂。cutup切碎；buildup建立；putup張貼；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“confidence”可知，此處指建立自信心，故選B。43．句意：一旦你開始每天閱讀，你就會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一個(gè)全新的知識(shí)世界。prevent預(yù)防；avoid避免；experience體驗(yàn)；afford買得起。根據(jù)“awholenewworldofknowledge”可知，體驗(yàn)一個(gè)全新的世界，故選C。44．句意：當(dāng)你開始養(yǎng)成每天閱讀的習(xí)慣時(shí)，你就會(huì)對(duì)它產(chǎn)生興趣。tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Whenyoustartdevelopingthehabitofreadingdaily,youwillget…init”可知，養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就會(huì)對(duì)閱讀感興趣，故選D。45．句意：閱讀可以幫助你心智成長，對(duì)生活中的每件事都有新的看法。decision決定；opinion觀點(diǎn)；memory記憶；progress進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“giveanew…abouteverythinginlife”可知，給你全新的看法，故選B。46．句意：好書能對(duì)人產(chǎn)生積極的影響，并在生活中引導(dǎo)你走向正確的方向。right正確的；high高的；tall高的；special特別的。根據(jù)“guideyouinthe…directioninlife”可知，往正確方向引導(dǎo)，故選A。47．句意：閱讀可以幫助你提高你的語言技能，比如語法和詞匯。life生活；business商業(yè)；work工作；language語言。根據(jù)“whicharethingslikegrammarandvocabulary”可知，此處指語言方面的技能，故選D。48．句意：閱讀可以幫助你放松，減輕壓力。improve提高；relax放松；change改變；think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“l(fā)essenstress”可知，可以幫你放松，故選B。49．句意：閱讀能提高你的創(chuàng)造力，更好地理解生活。year年；place地方；way方法；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“improveyourunderstandingoflifeinabetter”可知，此處指以更好的方式提高你對(duì)生活的理解，故選C。50．句意：閱讀也能激勵(lì)你寫作，通過這樣做，一個(gè)人一定會(huì)愛上寫作。talking談?wù)?；reviewing復(fù)習(xí)；writing寫作；playing玩。根據(jù)“Readingalsoinspires（激勵(lì)）youtowrite”可知，可以讓你愛上寫作，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分45分)VII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Harry:Haveyoudecidedtogoforthetripwithus?Susan:I’dloveto.___51___Harry:Whatapity!WhowantsyoutoreportforEnglish?Susan:Mr.Black.HeistheonewhogaveJamesaDlastyear.Harry:Oh,yes.I’veheardaboutMr.Black.___52___Susan:Iamnotafraidofhim.Butyouknow,myMathisreallyaproblem.Harry:I’mworriedaboutneitherEnglishnorMath.___53___It’sdifficult.Susan:Howwasyourlasttest?Harry:IdidOK,butIhavetostudyhard.___54___It’salwaysnoisyatmyhouse.

Susan:Hey,Harry.Iknowthere’sagreatplacewhereitisquietandnoonebothersyou.Harry:Really?Susan:Yeah.___55___Harry:Haha.Youareright.A．ThesubjectthatI’mreallyworriedaboutisPhysics.B．It’scalledthelibrary.C．ButIhavetodoabookreportforEnglish.D．Heismyfavouriteteacher.E．However,it’ssohardformetostudyathome.F．Weareplanningaschooltrip.G．Heissaidtobethestrictestteacherinourschool.【答案】51．C52．G53．A54．E55．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是哈利和蘇珊之間的對(duì)話。他們?cè)谟懻搶W(xué)習(xí)的科目以及學(xué)校的老師。哈利家里太吵鬧了，他很難在家里學(xué)習(xí)，蘇珊告訴他可以去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)?！窘馕觥?1．根據(jù)“Whatapity!WhowantsyoutoreportforEnglish?”可知，感到遺憾，應(yīng)是無法旅行，因?yàn)橐鲌?bào)告，C項(xiàng)“但是我必須做一份英語讀書報(bào)告。”符合語境，故選C。52．根據(jù)“I’veheardaboutMr.Black.”可知，此處介紹布萊克老師，G項(xiàng)“據(jù)說他是我們學(xué)校最嚴(yán)格的老師?！狈险Z境，故選G。53．根據(jù)“I’mworriedaboutneitherEnglishnorMath.”可知，此處介紹我擔(dān)心的科目，A項(xiàng)“我真的擔(dān)心的科目是物理?！狈险Z境，故選A。54．根據(jù)“It’salwaysnoisyatmyhouse.”可知，家里總是非常吵鬧，因此很難在家學(xué)習(xí)，E項(xiàng)“然而，對(duì)我來說很難在家學(xué)習(xí)。”符合語境，故選E。55．根據(jù)“Iknowthere’sagreatplacewhereitisquietandnoonebothersyou.”可知，此處介紹一個(gè)安靜的，沒有人打擾你的地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)“它叫圖書館?！狈险Z境，故選B。VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AEatingOutAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.MusicalChairsHaveyounoticedhowmusicmakesthetasteofyourfoodbetter?ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit.Greatfishdishes,beefandpizza.Mondayisclassicrocknight,soseeyouthere.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrally-locatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarebeefandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferredsweetstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.ATasteofTuscanyWhetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou.ThecookshaveallbeentrainedinItalyandtheymakebothtraditionalandmoderndishes.Werecommendthepastaandseafood.56．What’sspecialaboutMusicChairs?A．Sundayisclassicrocknighteveryweek.________B．Thechairstherecanplaywonderfulmusic.C．Therestaurantonlywelcomesmusiclovers.D．Youcanenjoyyourmealwithlivemusicthere.57．WhatcanpeopledoatATasteofTuscany?________A．Enjoyarelaxingbreakfast.B．TastedishescookedinItaly.C．Haveavalue-for-moneylunch.D．Learntocookpastaandseafood.58．Whatisrecommendedinthetext?________A．Hotrestaurants. B．Specialfoods.C．Weekendactivities. D．Thebestplacestogo.【答案】56．D57．C58．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要關(guān)于四則熱門飯店的廣告?！窘馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisnewrestauranthasdifferenttypesoflivemusiceverynightexceptSundays,andexcellentfoodtogowithit”可知，可以在那里伴隨著音樂享受晚餐，故選D。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whetheryou’dlikeagreatvalue-for-moneylunchorarelaxingeveningmealatafantasticrestaurant,thisistheplaceforyou”可知，可以享受一頓物有所值的午餐，故選C。58．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Areyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.”可知，本文主要介紹了四家熱門的新餐館，故選A。BDearMatt,Thereistoomuchhomeworktodoinmiddleschool.SometimesIcan’tfinishallthehomeworkasscheduledbecausesomeofthehomeworkistoodifficultformetoworkout.ItmakesmesoupsetthatIamlosinginterestinstudying.WhatcanIdo?JayDearJay,Middleschoolcanbedifficult;there’snodoubtaboutit.First,I’drecommenddoingthehardesthomeworkfirst.Leavetheeasypartforlater.Anotherwaytoorganizetheorderofyourhomeworkisfromyourleast,favouritetoyourfavouritesubject.Thatway,youcanuseyourenergyforthemostdifficultworkinthebeginning,andasyoubecomemoretiredorimpatient,you’llbeabletofinishtherestmorequicklyandmoreeasily.Savingthebestforlastisagoodtoolofmotivation(動(dòng)力)andservesasanicerewardintheend.Second,doyourhomeworkassoonasyoucan.Thisisagreatwaytoorganizeyourmostdislikedtasksinlife.Ifyoudoyourhomeworkassoonasyougethome(orevenduringafreeperiodinschool),you’llopenuptherestofthedayforthethingsyouactuallywanttodo.Thelongeryouavoidyourhomework,thelesslikelyyouaretogetitdone.Third,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.You’renotinthisalone.Canyouaskyourparents,teachersorfriendsforhelp?Wouldateacherextendtheduedateifyouaskformoretime?Canyoujoin—ororganize—astudygroup?Whateveryoudecide,you’llalwaysfindotherswillingtosupportyouandhelpyoubethebeststudentyoucanbe.Goodluck.MattJayis________becausehehastoomuchhomework.A．excited B．stressed C．a(chǎn)ngry D．pleased60．WhichstatementistrueaccordingtotheletterwrittenbyMatt?________A．Youshouldfinishallyourhomeworkbyyourselfandnotaskforhelp.B．Youcandothethingyoureallywanttodobeforeyoufinishyourhomework.C．You’dbetterfinishtheeasiestpartofyourhomeworkfirsttomotivateyourinterest.D．You’dbetterleaveyourfavouritehomeworktodolast.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?________A．Thethingyouwanttodo. B．Yourhomework.C．Yourfavouritesubject. D．Yourstudygroup.62．Theunderlinedword“extend”probablymeans________.A．make...larger B．make...brighter C．make...smarter D．make...longer【答案】59．B60．D61．B62．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是Jay在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到了一些問題，認(rèn)為作業(yè)太多了，寫信向Matt求助，Matt就此給出了相應(yīng)的建議?！窘馕觥?9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItmakesmesoupsetthatIamlosinginterestinstudying”可知，因?yàn)樗刑嗟淖鳂I(yè)而感到壓力，故選B。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anotherwaytoorganizetheorderofyourhomeworkisfromyourleast,favouritetoyourfavouritesubject”可知，把最喜歡的作業(yè)放在后面做，D表述正確，故選D。61．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thelongeryouavoidyourhomework,thelesslikelyyouaretogetitdone”可知，你逃避作業(yè)的時(shí)間越長，完成作業(yè)的可能性就越小，所以it指代“homework”，故選B。62．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wouldateacherextendtheduedateifyouaskformoretime”可知，老師并不會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕囊蠖娱L更多的時(shí)間，所以extend表示“延長時(shí)間”，故選D。CTiredofcityandlookingforachancetogetbacktonature?HsinchuCounty’sGreenWorldEcologicalFarmmaybejustwhatyou’vebeenlookingfor.Builtonover70hectares(公頃),thepark’smixtureofplantandanimalecologygivestheentirefamilyachancetorelaxandlearnaboutthenaturalworld.SwanLakeAbird-watcher’sparadise,theSwanLakesectionofGreenWorldishometoblackandwhiteswans,ducksandmanyotherbirds.Eachwinter,thelakealsoservesasatemporaryhometowildgeeseatthesouthernendoftheirannualmigrationfromSiberia.Followthehikingtrailaroundthelake.andthencheckoutGreenWorld’scolorfulcollectionofmacaws.Watchamacawshowtoseethesebeautifulcreaturesridingbicycles,doingarithmeticandperformingmanyotheramazingdeeds.PlantsandcreaturesAftertheshow,besuretoexploretheparksDiscoveryLandsection.Thereyou’llfindanunbelievablerangeofplants.You’llalsofindtheLovelyAnimalArea,whichgivesparkvisitors,especiallychildren,achancetointeractwithsmallanimalsupclose.TheBiodiversityAdventureAreaiswherethingsreallystarttogetwild.Theareacontainsallkindsofforeignanimalsfromaroundtheworld.AlsoworthavisitistheRainforestSkyway—ahighpathwaythatwindsthroughtheforest15metersabovetheground.TheSkywaygivesvisitorsawholenewviewonthearea’srainforests.Expecttoseelotsofwildorchidsandvinesandtohearlotsoffrogsandbirds.ButterfliesandBirdAmongGreenWorldsmostnotableattractionsareitsbirdandbutterflyareas.TheButterflyEcologicalParkisthelargestofitskindinAsiaandgivesvisitorsachancetosaunterthroughgardensfilledwithbutterflies.TheButterflyEcologicalParkalsofeaturesaneducationalareaandextensivedisplaysonotherinsects.Thebeautyofnature,thefunandallthefamilyactivitiesmakeGreenWorldaplaceyouwon’twanttomiss.63．Wherecanchildrenplaywithsmallanimals?_________A．IntheSwanLake. B．IntheLovelyAnimalArea.C．IntheDiscoveryLandsection. D．InAdventureArea.64．WhatcanvisitorsdointheRainforestSkyway?_________A．Catchcolorfulbutterflies. B．Watchvariousanimalsfromtheworld.C．Enjoythesweetsongsoffrogs. D．Seeashowonmanyinsects.65．InChinese,theunderlinedphrase“saunterthrough”maymean_________.A．闖進(jìn) B．欣賞 C．參觀 D．漫步66．Wherecanyoumostlikelyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inatextbook. C．Inapersonaldiary. D．Inanetblog.【答案】63．B64．C65．C66．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)。當(dāng)你厭倦了城市的時(shí)候，可以在這些景點(diǎn)中體驗(yàn)到回歸大自然的感覺?！窘馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Plantsandcreatures中“You’llalsofindtheLovelyAnimalArea,whichgivesparkvisitors,especiallychildren,achancetointeractwithsmallanimalsupclose.”可知，孩子們可以在LovelyAnimalArea和小動(dòng)物玩耍。故選B。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格TheBiodiversity中“TheSkywaygivesvisitorsawholenewviewonthearea’srainforests.Expecttoseelotsofwildorchidsandvinesandtohearlotsoffrogsandbirds.”可知，游客們可以看到該地區(qū)雨林的全新景觀、野生蘭花和藤蔓，聽到很多青蛙和鳥叫聲。故選C。65．詞意猜測題。分析“TheButterflyEcologicalParkisthelargestofitskindinAsiaandgivesvisitorsachancetosaunterthroughgardensfilledwithbutterflies.”可知，這個(gè)蝴蝶生態(tài)公園是亞洲最大的蝴蝶生態(tài)公園，它可以給游客們有機(jī)會(huì)參觀這個(gè)充滿蝴蝶的花園。此處saunterthrough的意思是“參觀”，故選C。66．推理判斷題。本文都在介紹各個(gè)公園的特色和項(xiàng)目，所以可能在旅游雜志上看到這篇文章。故選A。DDidyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolorsinautumn,orhowithappens?Here’saquickexplanation.Firstofall,you’veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajorkindsoftrees:deciduous(落葉)treesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcausestemperaturestobecooler.Lesssunshineandlowertemperaturesarewhatcausesthedeciduoustreestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesintohibernation(冬眠).Leavesarethefoodfactoriesforaplant.Unlikeanimals,plantsmaketheirownfoodbytakingenergydirectlyfromthesun.Plantsdothisbyusingachemicalintheirleavescalledchlorophyll(葉綠素).Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummer,theleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreenbecausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebecomesmorescarce(缺乏)andtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartstobreakdown,thegreencoloroftheleafbeginstogoaway.You’veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolors.Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredorpurple.Thedifferentcolorsarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactions(反應(yīng))thatarehappeningintheleaves.Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolorsofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthatbeauty.67．Accordingtothepassagethe________treeslosetheirleavesintheautumn.A．evergreens B．deciduous C．chlorophyll D．chemical68．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?________A．Achangeintemperature. B．Thesunlight.C．Morechlorophyll. D．Chemicalchangesintheleaves.69．Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcoloraremostoftheleavesintheforestlikelytobe?________A．Green. B．Redandpurple. C．Yellow. D．Differentcolors.【答案】67．B68．C69．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了樹葉在秋天變色的原因。【解析】67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.”可知，落葉樹是每年落葉的樹。故選B。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“...plantsmaketheirownfoodbytakingenergydirectlyfromthesun.Plantsdothisbyusingachemicalintheirleavescalledchlorophyll.”可知，植物通過葉綠素從太陽中直接獲取能量來制作自己的食物，由此可知葉綠素可以促使植物生長，而不是導(dǎo)致植物落葉。故選C。69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目可知，一片森林中有50棵常青樹和10棵落葉樹，由此可知這片森林中占大部分的樹是常青樹；根據(jù)第二段“Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.”可知，常青樹一年四季都保持著綠色，所以在秋天這片森林中大部分樹葉的顏色是綠色。故選A。EYoumayhavegrownuplivingwithbrothersorsisters,orthismaybeyourfirsttimethatyou’resharedyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.Whilehavingaroommatehasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourschoolexperience.Fourstudentsofdifferentagessharetheirroommateexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear(orevenyears).Respectyourroommate’spossessionsThismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhissoccershoesforawhile?Forallyouknow,youjuststepoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermission.LockthedoorandwindowsThismayseemlikeithasnothingtodowithroommaterelationships,buthowwouldyoufeelifyourroommate’slaptopgotstolenduringthetensecondswhenyouleave?Lockingyourdoorandwindowsisanimportantpartofkeepingsafeinuniversity.Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobebestfriendsDon’tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebestfriendsforthetimeyou’reatschool.Itmayhappen,butexpectingitgetsbothofyouintotrouble.Youshouldbefriendlytoyouroommatebutalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.____________________________________Yourroommatemaybefromsomeplaceyou’veneverheardof.Theymayhaveareligionorlifestylethatiscompletelydifferentfromyourown.Beopentonewideasandexperiences,especiallyasitrelatestowhatyourroommatebringsintoyourlife.70．WhatshouldyouNOTdowhensharingaroomwithothers?________A．Nevertakehispersonalthingsunlessyou’reallowedto.B．Trytokeeptheroomsafebylockingthedoor.C．Expectyourroommatetobeyou