2022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷04（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022中考考前信息卷（福建專用）必刷卷04（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面3段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。 聽第一段對話，回答第6題。6．Whatdoesathroughticketinclude?A．Amodelplane. B．Guideservice. C．Freelunch.聽第二段對話，回答第7題。7．Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclothesshop. B．Inalibrary. C．Inahospital.聽第三段對話，回答第8題。8．Whoboughtthedress?A．Kateherself. B．Kate’saunt. C．Dick’saunt.聽第四段對話，回答第9題。9．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Tovisitthemuseum. C．Toseethenewplay.聽第5段對話，回答第10、11小題。10．WhatisJasondoingnow?A．Doingsports. B．Ridingtowork. C．Repairingacar.11．Whenwilltheymeettomorrow?A．At7:00. B．At7:30. C．At8:00.聽第6段對話，回答第12、13小題。12．Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?A．Tired. B．Pleased. C．Worried.13．Howdoesthewomangotoworknowprobably?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.聽第7段對話，回答第14、15小題。14．Howisthewomangoingtothecinema?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Byunderground.15．Whatwillthewomangopastonthewaytothestation?A．Abank. B．Aschool. C．Alibrary.第三節(jié)聽短文根據你所聽到的短文內容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,_____16_____,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing_____17_____piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat_____18_____theyhave.Second,choosesomething_____19_____forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto_____20_____thegifts.【答案】1-5CAACB6-10BCBAA11-15BACCA16．relatives17．three##318．hobbies19．special20．accept【解析】【16-20原文】Hello,everyone!Ourtopictodayisaboutgivinggifts.Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonreallyneedsorlikes,itwilltakeyoulesstimetochoosethegifts.Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.Besides,youcanalsomakesomegiftsinpersonandgivethemasurprise.Pleasealwaysremember:“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”.Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.Nowit’stimeforyoutoputtheaboveintopractice.Thanksforlistening.=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．—Whoistheboyoverthere?Heseemstobeveryactive.—Oh,that’sJackie.Heisfullof________.Hetalks,laughs,jumpsupanddownallthetime.A．interest B．speed C．energy【答案】C【解析】句意：——那邊那個男孩是誰？他好像很積極?！叮墙芑?。他總是充滿能量。他總在說話嬉笑，上躥下跳?？疾槊~辨析。interest趣味；speed速度；energy能量。根據“Hetalks,laughs,jumpsupanddownallthetime”可知，他總是充滿能量。故選C。22．—Howwasthetalentshowyesterday?—Itwasverysuccessful.________ofthestudentsdidagoodjobandenjoyedthemselves.A．All B．Both C．None【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天的才藝表演怎么樣？——很成功。所有的學生都做得很好，并且玩得很開心。考查代詞辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；none沒有一個。根據“Itwasverysuccessful.”可知，表示肯定，學生們都做得很好，學校的才藝表演一般有多人參加，超過三個學生，應用all。故選A。23．—Thiswoodendragonissolively.Howdidyoumakeit?—Icarvedit________theseknives.A．with B．by C．in【答案】A【解析】句意：——這條木龍這么栩栩如生。你是怎么制作的？——我用這些刀雕刻的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。with用；by通過；in采用（某種方式）。根據“theseknives”可知應是這些刀是雕刻用的工具，因此應用介詞with表示“用……（工具）”。故選A。24．YeJiaying________the“JalingFoundation”tosupporttheresearchofexcellenttraditionalChineseculture.A．puton B．setup C．tookdown【答案】B【解析】句意：葉嘉瑩建立了“迦陵基金”支持研究優(yōu)秀的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。考查動詞短語詞義辨析。puton穿上；setup建立；tookdown取下,記錄。根據“the“JalingFoundation””可知是設立“迦陵基金”，此處用setup，表示“建立”。故選B。25．—DidyousaysorrytoSarah?—Notyet.Atfirst,Iconsideredwritingtoher,butnowIdecidetogoandspeaktoher________.A．inreturn B．inperson C．inpublic【答案】B【解析】句意：——你向莎拉道歉了嗎？——還沒有。起初，我考慮給她寫信，但現(xiàn)在我決定親自去和她談談。考查介詞短語。inreturn作為回報；inperson親自；inpublic公開地。根據“Iconsideredwritingtoher,butnowIdecidetogoandspeaktohim”可知不打算給莎拉寫信道歉了，應該是親自去，故選B。26．Myboysandgirls,ifyoutreat________followingpaperseriously,youwillpassthetestsuccessfully.Beconfident.A．a B．an C．the【答案】C【解析】句意：我的孩子們，如果你們認真對待下面的這張試卷，你們會成功通過考試的。要自信?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等。根據空前“Myboysandgirls,”語境可知，此處特指老師馬上要發(fā)的這張試卷，故應用定冠詞the。故選C。27．Thebooksareallhere.Pleasetellmewhichis________.A．moreinteresting B．themostinteresting C．veryinteresting【答案】B【解析】句意：書都在這兒。請告訴我哪本最有趣。考查形容詞最高級。根據“Thebooksareallhere”可知，all表示書的數(shù)量在三本或三本以上；根據“Pleasetellmewhichis”可知，此處表示這些書中哪本“最有趣”，三者或三者以上的比較應用最高級“themostinteresting”來表示。故選B。28．It’sraining________outsidesowehavetostayathome.A．largely B．heavily C．strongly【答案】B【解析】句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我們不得不呆在家里?？疾楦痹~辨析。largely主要地，用于說明原因；heavily大量地；strongly強烈地，指態(tài)度；根據“rain”可知此處指“雨下得很大”，rainheavily“下大雨”。故選B。29．—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtoplaytenniswithmydadifit________rainy.A．willbe B．isn’t C．doesn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個周末你打算做什么？——如果不下雨，我打算和我爸爸打網球?？疾闀r態(tài)及be動詞。根據“rainy”可知此處用be動詞；if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用isn’t。故選B。30．—Ilostmydictionary.Wherecanitbe?—Isawoneinthelostandfoundcase.It________beyours.Whynotgoandcheckit?A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might【答案】C【解析】句意：——我的詞典丟了。它可能在哪里呢？——我在失物招領箱里看見一本。它可能是你的。為什么不去核查一下呢？考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能，表示有把握的推測；mustn’t禁止；might可能，表示沒有把握的推測。根據“Whynotgoandcheckit?”可知，需要去核查一下，表示沒有把握判斷那本詞典是他的，因此用情態(tài)動詞might，故選C。31．Howtimeflies!FouryearshaspassedsinceI________toNo.69MiddleSchool.A．come B．came C．havecome【答案】B【解析】句意：時間過得多快！自從我來到第69中學，四年已經過去了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據“since”可知，since引導時間狀語從句時，表示“自從……以來”，從句常用一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時/現(xiàn)在完成進行時，因此這里是came。故選B。32．Whenwewereyoung,we________totreatotherswithkindnessandwarmth.A．teach B．taught C．weretaught【答案】C【解析】句意：當我們年輕的時候，我們被教導要用善良和熱情對待別人?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據“Whenwewereyoung”可知年輕時候是被教導，we與teach之間是動賓關系，再由“were”可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為was/weredone。故選C。33．—Whataretheylookingat?—Thephotos________afewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation.A．weretaken B．taken C．taking【答案】B【解析】句意：——他們在看什么？——幾天前為紀念畢業(yè)而拍的照片。考查非謂語動詞。本句是省略句，還原為“Theyarelookingatthephotostakenafewdaysagoinmemoryoftheirgraduation.”；答語的中心詞是“照片”，“Thephotos”與“take”之間是動賓關系，因此用過去分詞作后置定語。故選B。34．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.Iwillneverforgetalltheteachersandfriendswith________Ispentfouryears.A．who B．whom C．whose【答案】B【解析】句意：一個真正的朋友是向你伸出手，并觸動你心靈。我永遠不會忘記與我共度四年時光的所有老師和朋友?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。根據句子結構，該句為定語從句，先行詞為“teachersandfriends”，指人，且空格前為介詞“with”，故空格處應填who的賓格whom。故選B。35．—Excuseme.Iwonder________.—Well,youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.A．whereisXiangjiangParkB．whichthewaytoXiangjiangParkisC．whichisthewaytoXiangjiangPark【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾了。我想知道去湘江公園的路怎么走?！玫?，你可以直接在高德地圖上搜索。它可以告訴你去哪里?？疾橘e語從句。where哪里；which哪一個。根據下文“youcansearchthewayonGaodemapdirectly.Itcantellyouwheretogo.”可知，上文是詢問路怎么走；且賓語從句要用陳述句語序，從句中which可作主語，表示“哪一條”。故選C。=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied,“Don’tworry____36____that.Youstillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothe____37____.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhada____38____heartdiseaseandshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingto____39____?”Thefatherreplied,“No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant(心臟移植手術).After____40____,shecamebackhomeandfoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,“Mydearestdaughter,____41____youarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn’tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatthe____42____thatIgiveyouismyheart.”Thefatherhad____43____hishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(無私的).Theyoftenmakegreatsacrifice(犧牲)tomake____44____childrenhappy.Keepthisinmindwhenyoufeel_____45_____towardyourparents.Oftentimes,they’rejustdoingwhattheythinkisthebestforyou.36．A．of B．about C．with37．A．hospital B．school C．park38．A．similar B．common C．serious39．A．die B．save C．value40．A．reviewing B．reusing C．recovering41．A．after B．if C．though42．A．attention B．effort C．gift43．A．givenaway B．givenup C．givenin44．A．their B．our C．his45．A．pleased B．angry C．satisfied【答案】36．B37．A38．C39．A40．C41．B42．C43．A44．A45．B【解析】本文主要介紹了一位父親把自己的心臟捐給他的女兒，以挽救女兒的故事。36．句意：不要擔心。你還有很多時間。of……的；about大約；with帶有，固定搭配worryabout“擔心……”，故選B。37．句意：她昏倒了，被緊急送往醫(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院；school學校；park公園，根據前文的“shepassedout”可知，應該是被送往醫(yī)院，故選A。38．句意：家人得知這個女孩患有嚴重的心臟病，她可能會死。similar相似的；common普通的；serious嚴重的，根據后文的“shemightdie”可知，這個女孩患有嚴重的心臟病，故選C。39．句意：爸爸，他們告訴你我要死了嗎？die死；save挽救；value珍惜，根據前文的“Thefamily…shemightdie”可知，空缺處是女孩問爸爸她是不是要死了，故選A。40．句意：在恢復之后，她回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)床上有一封信。reviewing復習；reusing再利用；recovering康復，根據前文的“shehadahearttransplant”可知，空缺處說的是康復之后回家，故選C。41．句意：我最親愛的女兒，如果你正在讀這封信，這意味著一切都像我告訴你的那樣進行。after在……之后；if如果；though雖然，句子“youarereadingthis”是“itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould”的條件，所以句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，故選B。42．句意：但現(xiàn)在你知道我給你的禮物是我的心臟。attention注意力；effort努力；gift禮物，根據前文的“OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday”可知，空缺處應該說的是爸爸給女孩的禮物，故選C。43．句意：這個爸爸把他的心臟捐贈給了女兒。givenaway捐贈；givenup放棄；givenin屈服，根據前文的“Igiveyouismyheart”可知，爸爸把心臟捐贈給了女兒，故選A。44．句意：他們經常做出偉大的犧牲讓他們的孩子高興。their他們的；our我們的；his他的，句子的主語是“they”，所以空缺處應該用their，表示“他們的孩子”，故選A。45．句意：當你對父母生氣時，請記住這一點。pleased高興的；angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的，根據前文的“They…childrenhappy”可知，應該是對父母生氣時，記得父母會做最大犧牲讓我們開心，故選B。=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。A2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetitionKidsNewsisstartingits2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetitionandwantstoreadallyourwonderfulstories.KidsNewseditorKamahlCogdonencouragedallkidstoenterandgetalltheircreativestoriesdownonpaper.“Lastyearwereceivedalmost2,000entriesandthestoriesweregreat,”MsCogdonsaid.Howtoenter※EntrytothecompetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool.Oneentryperperson.※Allentrants(參賽者)mustgetpermission(許可)fromtheirschoolsandparents.※Entrantscanchooseanytopictheywant.※Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonlinecompetitionformlocatedat.au.※Thecompetitionstartsat9a.m.onMonday,April5,2021,andendsat5p.m.onFriday,June4,2021.Agecategories(種類):KindergartentoYear2:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years3-4:entrymustbebetween250and750words.Years5-6:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.Years7-9:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.PrizesWinnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:Firstprize(oneforeachagecategory)10copiesofyourwinningshortstorypublished(出版)intoaprintedbookAppleiPad-valuedat$529HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100Thirdprize(threeforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$3046．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A．Itisfreeforkidstoenter.B．Itisheldforthefirsttimethisyear.C．Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D．D．Itrequiresnopermissionfromtheentrants’schools.47．IfaYear5studentwantstoenterthecompetition,heorshemust__________.A．writenolessthan750words B．submithisorherstoryonlineC．chooseatopicfromagivenlist D．finishhisorherstorybyApril5,202148．Whatwillonewhocomessecondinthecompetitionget?A．AppleiPadvaluedat$529.B．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄30.C．HarperCollinsBookPackvaluedat＄100.D．10copiesofhisorherwinningshortstory.49．Howmanywinnersofthefirstprizewillbechosenforthecompetition?A．One. B．Three. C．Four. D．Twelve.50．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_________.A．diary B．anewspaper C．anovel D．asciencefiction【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【解析】本文主要介紹了2021兒童新聞短篇小說比賽的相關信息。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據“EntrytothecompetitionisfreeforchildrenfromKindergartentoYear9studyinginanAustralianschool”可知孩子們可以免費進入。故選A。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Entriesmustbesubmitted(提交)throughtheonline；Years5-6:entrymustbebetween500and1,000words.”可知必須在網上提交他或她的故事，故選B。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Secondprize(oneforeachagecategory)HarperCollinsBookPack-valuedat$100”可知第二名會得到哈珀柯林斯書包，價值100美元，故選C。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Winnerswillgetthefollowingprizes:”以及Agecategories(種類)中的四個組可知，將會選出四個一等獎獲得者，故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據“2021KidsNewsShortStorycompetition”以及全文內容可知這篇文章很可能是來自一張報紙，故選B。BJennywasafive-year-oldgirl.OnedayJennysawaplasticpearl(珍珠)necklace(項鏈).Howshewantedit.Hermothersaid,“Well,it’sreallypretty,butitcostsalot.I’lltellyouwhat.I’llbuyyouthenecklace,andwecanmakeupalistofchoresthatyoucandotopayforit.Okay?”Jennyagreed.Jennyworkedonherchoreshardeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.HowJennylovedit.Sheworeiteverywhere.Theonlytimeshedidn’twearitwasintheshower.Shewastolditwouldturnherneckgreen!Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.HewouldreadJennyastoryeverynight.Onenightafterthestory,hesaid.“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”“Well,then,givemeyournecklace.”“Oh!Daddy,notmynecklace!”Jennysaid.“ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavoritedoll.Okay?”“Ohno,that’sokay.”Herfatherkissedherandsaid.“Goodnight,littleone.”Aweeklater,herfatheragainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou.”“Well,then,givemeyournecklace.”“Oh!Daddy,notmynecklace!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.She’smyfavorite.”“No,that’sokay,”herfatherkissedherandsaid.“Littleone,sweetdreams.”Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedwitheyeswet.“Here,Daddy,”shesaid,andheldoutherhand.Herpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheputitintohishand.Withonehandherfatherheldtheplasticpearlnecklaceandtheotherhetookoutabluebox.Insidewasarealbeautifulpearlnecklace.Hehadhaditallalong.HewaswaitingforJennytogiveupthecheapthingsohecouldgivehertherealone.51．HowdidJennypayforthenecklace?A．Bydoingchoreshard. B．Bysellingherfavoritedoll.C．Bymakingalistofchores. D．Byaskingherfatherforhelp.52．Whydidn’tJennywearthepearlnecklaceintheshower?A．Itwoulddoharmtoher. B．Thewaterwouldbreakit.C．Themotherdidn’tallowit. D．Shewasafraidoflosingit.53．WhatdidJenny’sfatheraskherfor?A．Hersweetkiss. B．Herpearlnecklace.C．Herfavoritetoyhorse. D．Herfavoritedoll,Rosy.54．WhydidJennysitonherbedwitheyeswet?A．Shewasangrywithherfather. B．Shewantedarealpearlnecklace.C．Shedidn’tlikethenecklaceanymore. D．Shedidn’twanttolosethenecklace.55．Whatisthethemeofthetext?A．Hope. B．Love. C．Courage. D．Safety.【答案】51．A52．A53．B54．D55．B【解析】本文主要講述了珍妮非常喜歡一條塑料珍珠項鏈，并通過努力干活得到了它。珍妮的父親假裝要她的項鏈，雖然很舍不得，但是她還是把項鏈給了父親，沒想到父親給了她一條真正的珍珠項鏈。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jennyworkedonherchoreshardeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthenecklace.”可知，珍妮每天努力地做家務，很快就把錢付清了。故選A。52．推理判斷題。根據“Shewastolditwouldturnherneckgreen!”可知，洗澡時戴項鏈脖子會變成綠色，因此推測洗澡的時候不能戴是因為會對身體造成傷害。故選A。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據“givemeyournecklace”可知，珍妮的父親是讓珍妮把項鏈給他。故選B。54．推理判斷題。根據“Herpearlnecklacewasinside.Sheputitintohishand.”可知，珍妮把喜愛的項鏈給了父親，因此推測眼睛濕潤是因為她舍不得這條項鏈。故選D。55．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文以項鏈為線索，描寫了一個充滿愛的故事，父親假裝要珍妮的項鏈，珍妮一開始舍不得，但因為對父親的愛還是把項鏈給了他，而她的父親也很愛她，并給了女孩一條真正的珍珠項鏈。故選B。CWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacesovercrowded.Thelocalpeopleareunhappyaboutthisbecausetheyalsowanttoenjoytheseplaces.Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.Theywillthenbegintodisliketouristsandstarttreatingthemimpolitely.Buttheyoftenforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(經濟).Itisimportanttothinkabouthowtourismaffectsthelocalpeople.Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldcareaboutthehealthandhappinessofthelocalpeoplewhendevelopingtourism.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemayleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustrybecausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.Asaresult,otherpartsofthelocaleconomymaysuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,manypeoplemaybecomejobless.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilities(設施).Forexample,eachroomofafirst-classhotelusuallycostsabout50,000dollars.Iftheroomsofthehotelaren’tusedmostofthetime,theownerofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustthebeginning.Theplanningandbuildingofalloftheotherrelatedsupportfacilitiesrequiretheeffortofalargenumberofpeople.Ifthesefacilitiesarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,inthelongrun,theeconomywillsuffer.56．Accordingtotheauthor,toomuchtrafficcausedbytourismwillmakethelocalpeoplefeel________.A．excited B．satisfactory C．unhappy D．confused57．Accordingtotheauthor,properdevelopmentoftourismis________fortheeconomy.A．useless B．helpful C．dangerous D．responsible58．Inordertoattracttourists,thegovernmentmaytryto________.A．keeptaxeslow B．createclearlawsandrulesC．buildmanyfirst-classhotels D．keepthelocalcustomsandbeauty59．Whatcouldhappenifthereisnotenoughtourism?A．Moreroadsneedtoberebuilt. B．Hotelownerswillfeelrelaxed.C．Manyhotelsneedtoberedesigned. D．Somepeoplewillhavenojobstodo.60．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Theimportanceofplanningtourism. B．Thereasonswhypeoplelosetheirjobs.C．Theadvantagesofdevelopingtourism. D．Thedisadvantagesofbuildingtoomanyhotels.【答案】56．C57．B58．D59．D60．A【解析】本文介紹了不經過適當?shù)囊?guī)劃，旅游業(yè)會帶來許多問題，像交通問題，職業(yè)選擇問題，以及配套設施問題等。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thelocalpeopleareunhappy….Iftouristscausetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplewillfeelthesame.”可知，旅游業(yè)造成的過多交通會讓當?shù)厝烁械讲豢?。故選C。57．推理判斷題。根據“Buttheyoftenforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthelocaleconomy(經濟).”可以推知，適當發(fā)展旅游業(yè)對經濟是有益的。故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thelocalcustomsandbeautyshouldbekeptbythelocalgovernmenttoattracttourists.”可知，當?shù)氐娘L俗和美景應該由當?shù)卣４嬉晕慰?。故選D。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,manypeoplemaybecomejobless.”可知，如果沒有足夠的旅游業(yè)，有些人將沒有工作可做。故選D。60．主旨大意題。根據“Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscanmakepublicplacesovercrowded.”及下文的介紹可知，本文重在介紹規(guī)劃旅游業(yè)的重要性。故選A。DPrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),astheywereallowedtostayatschooltogoonwiththeirhobbiesandotherafter—schoolactivities.InBeijing,theschooldaystartsat8:20a.m.,whichisaboutonehourlaterthanbefore.However,parentsstillcansendtheirchildrenearlierthan8:20a.m.,iftheyneedtogotoworkearly.Thenationwide“doublereduction”policyaimstorelievetheburden(減輕負擔)ofuselesshomeworkandreducetheneedforafter-schoolteaching.Oneofthekeypointsistoallowstudentstostayatschoolfortwohoursafter4p.m.,theclosingtimeforschoolsinthepast.At5:40p.m.onSeptember1st,2021,thefirstdayofthenewschoolterm,manystudentsstartedtowalkoutfromaprimaryschoolinChaoyangdistrict.Unlikethepast,moreparentswerewaitingoutsidetheschooltopickuptheirchildren,insteadofgrandparents.Whenschoolshadclosedat4p.m.,manyparentswerestillatworkandcouldn’tcollecttheirchildren.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmydaughter,”saidamotherwhosedaughterisinthesecondgradeattheprimaryschool.Itshowsthegovernment’sdetermination(決心)torelievetheburdenonschools,parentsandstudents.”根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。61．Inthispassage,whomisthe“doublereduction”policyfor?A．Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.B．PrimaryandseniorhighschoolstudentsC．Juniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.D．Seniorhighschoolanduniversitystudents.62．WhattimedidtheschooldaystartinBeijinginthepast?A．At6:20. B．At7:20. C．At8:20. D．At9:2063．Whycouldn’tmanyparentspickuptheirchildrenwhenschoolsclosedat4p.m.?A．Becausetheirchildrencouldgohomealone.B．Becausethegrandparentsdidn’tallowthemtodoit.C．Becausetheparentswerepreparingdinneratthattime.D．Becausetheparentswerestillatworkatthattime.64．Themother’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthe“doublereduction”policyis______.A．negative B．worried C．supportive D．doubtful65．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheReasonsfortheNewPolicyB．TheBenefitsforChineseStudentsC．TogetherforaSharedFutureD．After-schoolActivitiesforStudents【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．C65．B【解析】本文主要介紹了中國的中小學生受益于一項新的教育政策“雙減”，因為他們被允許留在學校繼續(xù)他們的愛好和其他課外活動。61．細節(jié)理解題。根據“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),”可知中國小學生和初中生受益一項新的教育政策，故選A。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據“InBeijing,theschooldaystartsat8:20a.m.,whichisaboutonehourlaterthanbefore”可知在北京，上學時間從上午8:20開始，比以前晚了大約一個小時，說明以前是7點20，故選B。63．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenschoolshadclosedat4p.m.,manyparentswerestillatworkandcouldn’tcollecttheirchildren.”可知因為那時父母還在上班。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyernment’sdetermination(決心)torelievetheburdenonschools,parentsandstudents”可知媽媽對“雙減”政策是支持的，故選C。65．最佳標題題。根據“PrimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsinChinabenefited(受益)fromaneweducationpolicy(政策),”可知本文主要講述了“雙減”政策對中小學生們的好處，故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EHowtobuildself-confidenceThesetipscouldhelpanyonewhoistryingtobuildself-confidence.Remembertoalwaysloveyourselfandloveothersasyouloveyourself.Trynottobesohardonyourselforothers.Choosetodealwiththosewhocanliftyouup.Talktoandhangoutwithfriendsandfamily.Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou._____66_____Chooseyourfriendscarefully.Becarefulofpeoplewhomaymakeyoufeelbadorunhappyaboutyourself.Gettoknowyourself.Whatareyourvalues,yourbeliefs,yourmorals,yourwants,yourneedsandyourtastes?____67_________68_____Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.Nooneinthisworldisperfect,sodon’tblameyourselfformakingamistakeornotbeingperfect.Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers._____69_____Bekindtoothersanddonicethingsforthem.Thiswillhelptobuildyourself-confidence._____70_____Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.A．Theycanacceptyouforwhoyouareandonlywantthebestforyou.B．Stoptryingtobeperfect.C．Thebetteryouknowyourself,theeasieritwillbetoloveyourself.D．Youwillneverbethemandtheywillneverbeyou.E．Thisiswhatyoucantrulydotomakepeoplehappy.【答案】66．A67．C68．B69．D70．E【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何建立自信心的四種方法。66．根據上文“Makenewfriendswiththosewholoveyouandreallycareaboutyou.”可知要結交那些愛你并且真正關心你的新朋友，說明這句應是說明這種朋友會如何待你。選項A“他們能接受你真實的樣子并且他們只想給你最好”符合語境。故選A。67．根據上文“Gettoknowyourself.”可知這一段提出的建議是要了解你自己，因此這里應是說明了解自己的好處。選項C“你越了解你自己，你就會更容易愛自己”符合語境。故選C。68．根據下文“Youcannotbeperfect,youcanonlybethebestyoucanbe.”可知這一段是圍繞要接受自己的“不完美”來說明的。選項B“停止追求完美”符合語境。故選B。69．根據上文“Also,stopcomparingyourselftoothers.”可知不要跟別人比，說明這里要說明為什么不要跟別人比較。選項D“你永遠不會成為他們，他們也永遠不會成為你”符合語境。故選D。70．根據下文“Youwillrealizethatbymakingotherpeoplehappy,youyourselfwillalsobecomehappywithyourlifeandyourself.”可知你會意識到通過讓別人快樂起來，你自己也會因你的生活和你自己變得開心起來，因此這句應是說明做什么才能讓人真正開心。選項E“這才是真正能讓人們快樂的事情”符合語境。故選E。=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．Lily臉色不好，你關切地問她怎么了，你可以這樣說：____________________________?【答案】What’sthematter?【解析】此處是詢問怎么了，用What’sthematter?“怎么了”來詢問，注意首字母要大寫，故填What’sthematter?72．你想和同學一起去打籃球，會這么邀請：_______________________________【答案】Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?【解析】向對方提出邀請，可知此題為一般疑問句。主語是“you”；Wouldyouliketo...表示“你愿意……嗎”，to是不定式符號，后跟動詞原形；playbasketball“打籃球”。故填Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?73．你想感慨這個周末真放松，你可以這樣說：_______________________________【答案】Thisweekendisreallyrelaxing.【解析】根據題意可知，此題為陳述句，thisweekend“這個周末”，作主語，是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，be動詞用is，relaxing“令人放松的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語；really“真地”，是副詞，修飾形容詞，注意首字母大寫，故填Thisweekendisreallyrelaxing.74．你想知道外教Mr.Brown來泉州多長時間，可以這樣問:________________________________________Quanzhou,Mr.Brown?【答案】Howlonghaveyoubeenin【解析】詢問對方在某地待多長時間，應用固定句式：Howlonghaveyoubeenin…“你在某地多久了”。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenin。75．你想了解這個盒子的用途，可以這樣詢問:Excuseme,__________________________________________________________?【答案】whatistheboxusedfor【解析】詢問“這個盒子的用途”，可以這樣表達“這個盒子是干什么用的”，what“什么”；beusedfor“被用來做……”；thebox“盒子”，作主語，be動詞用is。故填whatistheboxusedfor?=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．therebe_____________________________________77．inpublic_____________________________________78．now,with_____________________________________79．than_____________________________________80．it,healthy_____________________________________【答案】76．Therearesomebooksonthetable.77．Don’tsmokeinpublic.##Youcan’tsmokeinpublic.##Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.78．Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.79．MaryisshorterthanJim.##JimistallerthanMary.80．It’shealthytoeatfruits.【解析】76．根據圖片和“therebe”，可知本句應表達為“桌子上有一些書”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語somebooks，謂語are，狀語onthetable。故答案為Therearesomebooksonthetable.77．根據圖片和“inpublic”，可知本句應表達為“不要在公共場所吸煙/你不能在公共場合吸煙/你不允許在公共場合吸煙”，可以用祈使句的否定形式，以don’t開頭，后加動詞原形或情態(tài)動詞加動詞原形或一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為Don’tsmokeinpublic./Youcan’tsmokeinpublic./Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublic.78．根據圖片和“now和with”，可知本句應表達為“他現(xiàn)在正在和朋友打籃球”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時；主語he，謂語isplaying，賓語basketball，伴隨狀語withhisfriends，時間狀語now。故答案為Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriendsnow.79．根據圖片和“than”，可知本句應表達為“瑪麗比吉姆矮/吉姆比瑪麗高”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，形容詞應用比較級形式，主語Mary/Jim，謂語is，表語shorter/taller，Jim/Mary作介詞than的賓語。故答案為MaryisshorterthanJim./JimistallerthanMary.80．根據圖片和“it和healthy”可知，本句應表達為“吃水果是健康的”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，形式主語it，謂語is，表語healthy，真正的主語是動詞不定式toeatfruits。故答案為It’shealthytoeatfruits.=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Onceuponarecenttime,themostsuccessfulChineseanimatedfilmswerebasedontraditionalChinesestories.MonkeyKing:theHeroIsBackandNeZhaaretwogood____81____(example).ButIAmWhatIAmisdifferent.Thisfilmtellsa____82____[?w?nd?fl]andrealisticstory.ThefilmfollowsAhJuanandhistwofriends.Allofthemareleft-behindchildrenina____83____[?v?l?d?]inGuangdongprovince.Aftermeetingwith____84____