2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練 專題43 新冠疫苗接種（解析版）

試卷第頁(yè)，共SECTIONPAGES頁(yè)2022中考閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題練專題43新冠疫苗接種Passage1（2021·青?！ぶ锌颊骖}）It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過(guò)敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Thevaccinedevelopedby________cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.A．UKhealthdepartment B．SinopharmC．Sinovac D．Pfizer2．Accordingtothepassage,________millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.A．50 B．247 C．285 D．5823．Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans________.A．謊言 B．謠言 C．建議 D．騙局4．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto________.A．buildmassimmunity B．sharethevaccinesC．developvaccinesquickly D．geteveryonevaccinated5．Inparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto________.A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．expertsPassage2（2021·四川遂寧·中考真題）Severalmonthsago,ChineseCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You’dbetteraskdoctorsforadvicefirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.6．________cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina.A．Peopleofallages B．Peopleaged3to17C．Peopleaged18to59 D．Peopleaged60andabove7．Theunderlinedword“disease”means________inthepassage.A．illness B．trouble C．headache D．pressure8．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthevaccines________.A．willmakepeoplesick B．canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC．canonlybegivenintwoways D．a(chǎn)reveryexpensive9．Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause________.A．theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB．themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC．theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD．themaskshelpthevaccinestowork10．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．physicalhealth B．facemasks C．doctors’advice D．vaccineinjectionPassage3（2020·湖北荊門·中考真題）Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines（疫苗）tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases（階段）.InPhase1,asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccinetoseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine’ssafety,butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork,IfPhase2goeswell,thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3,thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopletoseehowwellitworks.Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact（影響）ofthenovelcoronavirus,thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.11．Accordingtothepassage,thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare____________.A．hard-workingandcareful B．patientandeasy-going C．kindandcurious D．caringandbrave12．Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway?A．Lessthansixyears. B．Morethantenyears.C．Twelvetoeighteenmonths. D．Aboutsevenyears.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines.B．Workingvaccinesmustbecreatedinashorttime.C．Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped.D．Rushingtooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems.14．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．RushforaVaccine B．FightagainsttheDiseaseC．ProtectPeopleagainsttheVirus D．CreateWorkingVaccinesPassage4（2021·湖南·長(zhǎng)沙市開(kāi)福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校一模）FrequentlyAskedQuestionsaftergettingtheCOVID-19Vaccine(新冠疫苗)▲Arethereanysideeffects(副作用)tothevaccine(s)?·Fever·Headache·Pain,rednessatshotarea·Muscle(肌肉)pain▲WhatshouldIdoifIexperiencesideeffects?·Applyaclean,cool,wetwashclothovertheshotarea,andexerciseyourarm.·Drinkplentyofwateranddresslightlytoreducefeverdiscomfort.·Callyourdoctoriftherednessattheshotareaincreasesafter24hours.▲Whendoesthevaccinestartworking?Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunity(免疫力),soit’spossibleapersoncouldgetsickwithCOVID-19justbeforeorjustaftervaccination.▲Howlongdoesprotectionfromthevaccineslast?Wehavenoideahowlongthevaccinewillprovideprotection.▲DoIhavetowearamaskandavoidgroupsstillafterIgetit?It’simportantforeveryonetocontinueusingallthetoolsavailabletostopthespread.Evenafteryouarefullyvaccinated,youshouldcontinuetowearamask,washyourhands,keepyourdistance,andavoidgroups.FormoreinformationvisitMass.gov/COVIDvaccineAftergettingtheCOVID-19vaccine,________.A．itisgoodforyoutoexerciseyourarmtoreducethesideeffectB．youshouldwearwarmclothesandhavemuchwaterifyouhaveafeverC．callyourdoctortoaskforadviceatoncewhenthereisredattheshotarea16．Accordingtothechart,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．PeoplemaygetsickwithCOVID-19aftervaccination.B．Itremainsunknownthathowlongprotectionfromthevaccineslasts.C．WearingmasksisunnecessaryforpeoplewhohavegottheCOVID-19vaccine.Passage5（2021·山東岱岳·二模）AccordingtoChinaDaily,Chinaplanstovaccinate(接種疫苗)40percentofitspopulationbyJune.Thevaccinecapacity(疫苗容量)willreach2.1billiondoses(劑)bytheendof2021.Atthesametime,Chinahasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.Thecountryisexporting(出口)COVID-19vaccinesto27countriesandprovidingfreevaccineaidfor53countries,includingPakistan,Cambodia,LaosandMongolia.However,globalvaccinationishighlyunbalanced(不平衡的),ZhangWenhong,directoroftheDepartmentofInfectiousDiseaseattheHuashanHospitalofFudanUniversity,saidonMarch1st.Fullvaccinecoverage(覆蓋率)canbeachievedonlyintheUnitedStates,Europeandafewothercountries,suchasChinaandRussia.Smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingcountriescouldreachwidevaccinecoverageayearbehindlargerdevelopinganddevelopedcountries,accordingtotheWorldBank.Forthosecountriesthathavenotyetgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlysolution(解決辦法).Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducealargenumberofvaccines.What’smore,ChinahasjoinedCOVAXwhichisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.“Wemustmakesurethatnocountryinneedofthevaccinesisleftbehindandnoindividuals(個(gè)人)waitingforvaccinesaren’tnoticed,”saidForeignMinisterWangYi,whopointedoutthatnothingmattersmorethanthepeopleandnothingismorevaluablethanhumanlives.17．HowmanycountriesintheworldcangetChina’svaccine?A．27. B．40. C．53. D．80.18．Inwhichcountrycanfullvaccinecoveragebeachieved?A．Pakistan. B．Mongolia. C．Russia. D．Japan.19．WhyisChinaconsideredtobetheonlysolution?A．Becauseithasreachedouttoothercountriesinneed.B．Becauseitisalargedevelopingcountry.C．Becauseitcanachievefullvaccinecoverage.D．BecauseitcanproducevaccinesonalargescaleandithasjoinedCOVAX.20．WhatcanweknowfromWangYi’swords?A．Chinavalueshumanlivesalot.B．Noindividualsarewaitingforvaccines.C．COVAXhasgottenmillionvaccinesfromChina.D．ChinawillprovidefreevaccinetoallthemembersofCOVAX.Passage6（2021·遼寧錦州·一模）單項(xiàng)選擇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。OnSept.8,2020,PresidentXiJinpingpresentsmedalstotherecipient（接受者）oftheMedaloftheRepublic（共和國(guó)勛章）ZhongNanshan,andrecipientsofthenationalhonorary（榮譽(yù)的）title“thePeople’sHero,”ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,atameetingcommending（表彰）rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemic（流行病）attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.ZhongNanshanisoneofthem.HeledhisteamtoWuhantofightagainsttheillness.HemadetheimportantdecisiontocutoffWuhanfromothercitiestostopthevirus.Thankstohim,thediseaseisundercontroldaybyday.“Wearingthisuniform,Ishoulddoeverythingforthecountry,”saidChenWei,akeyfigurebehindthevaccine（疫苗）.ShemadegreatachievementsinCOVID-19relatedbasicresearchanddevelopmentofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.ZhangDingyu,headofWuhanJinyintanHospital,learnedthathiswifewasinfected（感染）withCOVID-19,buthestillfoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicformorethan30days.Andheledthemedicalteamtotreatthousandsofpatients.Althoughpeoplehavedifferentpositions,industries,abilitiesandlevels,theycancreategreatachievementsincommonpositions.That’sbecausetheyhaveheroic（英雄的）dreamsanddoheroicdeeds.Everyoneadmiresahero.TheheroicChinesepeoplewillsurelycreatenewerandgreaterChinesemiracles（奇跡）.21．Whohasbeengiventhe“theMedaloftheRepublic”byPresidentXi?A．ZhangBoli. B．ZhongNanshan. C．ZhangDingyu. D．ChenWei.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．HissonwasinfectedwithCOVID-19.B．Hefoughtinthefrontlineoftheepidemicforover300days.C．Hismedicalteamsavedthousandsofpatients.D．Thisyear,heiseighty-fouryearsold23．Accordingtothepassage,therecipientsarehonoredbecausetheyareall_________.A．rolemodelsinthecountry’sfightagainsttheCOVID-19epidemicB．makinggreatachievementsinscienceC．keyfiguresbehindthevaccineD．developingvaccineandprotectivemedicinein202024．Accordingtothepassage,whatmainlymakescommonpeoplecreategreatachievements?A．Highpositions. B．Goodabilitiesandhighlevels.C．Greatfeelings. D．Heroicdreamsandheroicdeeds.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．China’sGreatAchievements B．DevelopmentofVaccineC．TheHeroicDreamsofPeople D．GivetheEpidemicHeroesThumb（大拇指）upPassage7（2021·江蘇泰興·一模）Haveyougottenvaccinated?ThisquestionhasbecomeacommonwaytogreetothersinChinasincethecountryproducedanumberofCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)inDecemberlastyear.Chinaplanstovaccinate40percentofitspopulationbyJune,2021.Atthesametime,Chinaisalsoprovidingvaccinesforothercountries.Itisexporting(出口)COVID-19vaccinesto28countriesandgivinghelpto69countriesinneed,Xinhuareported.Mostofthesecountriesaredevelopingnations,suchasPakistan,MongoliaandMexico.Theleadersofthesecountriesaretakingtheleadinreceivingvaccineshots.TheyincludeIndonesianPresidentJokoWidodoandChileanPresidentSebastianPinera.AccordingtotheWorldBank,tovaccinate(接種)theircitizens,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnationscouldhaveendedupayearbehindlargerdevelopingnationsanddevelopedcountries.Somewealthiernationshavealreadystoredmanyvaccinedoses(劑)fortheirowncitizens.Someofthemhaveorderedenoughvaccinestovaccinatetheirpopulationstwoorthreetimes,TheWashingtonPostreported.Forcountriesthathavenotyetdevelopedorgottenavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlyanswer,APnoted.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducevaccinesonalargescale(大批量).ChinajoinedCOVAXinOctober2020,amechanism(機(jī)制)organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization,tomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccinesinthefuture.Chinahasdecidedtooffer10millionvaccinestoCOVAX,Xinhuareported.26．FromParagraph2,weknowthat________.A．somepeoplehavequestionedthesafetyofChinesevaccinesB．ChinahasonlysentvaccinestonearbyAsiancountriesC．ChinesevaccineshavebeenwelcomedinmanycountriesD．Chinaoffersvaccinestoallothercountriesforfree27．AsforCOVID-19vaccines,smallandmedium-sizeddevelopingnations________.A．havereceivedhelpfromwesterncountriesB．havefallenbehindinvaccinatingtheircitizensC．havestoredenoughvaccinesfortheircitizensD．havestartedtodeveloptheirownvaccines28．Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.ChinaproducedCOVID-19vaccines.b.40percentofChinesereceivevaccineshots.c.Manyleadersinlessdevelopedcountriesreceivedvaccineshots.d.ChinajoinedCOVAX.A．a(chǎn)-d-c-b B．d-a-c-b C．d-a-b-c D．a(chǎn)-d-b-c29．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A．TheCOVID-19willoonend.B．ChineseCOVID-19vaccinesarecheaperandsaferthanothers.C．ChinaistheonlycountrytodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.D．ChinamightofferCOVID-19vaccinesallovertheworld.30．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewswebsite. B．Alearningwebsite. C．Atravelwebsite. D．Ageographywebsite.Passage8（2021·河南安陽(yáng)·一模）Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccinestoallChinesecitizens.Sincethen,millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let’smakeacloserlook.▲Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection.It’ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata—thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn’tgetvaccinated?Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes,orpeoplewhoareallergictoanyofthevaccine’singredients,shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.WordBankvaccine疫苗injection注射diabetes糖尿病allergic過(guò)敏DoIstillIneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI’vebeenvaccinated?Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit’spossibleforapersontogetinfectedjustaftervaccination.There’salsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon’tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus,it’shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks,practicingsocialdistancingandwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.31．WhoissuretobesafeaftergettingtheCOVID-19vaccinerightnow?A．AllChinesecitizens. B．Peopleaged3to17.C．Peopleaged18to59. D．Peopleaged60andabove.32．Whatcanthemissingsentence“▲”be?A．Howisthevaccinegiven? B．Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated?C．Howdoesthevaccinework? D．Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.33．WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID-19vaccine?A．Theywillhaveallergicreactionsatfirst.B．Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.C．Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.D．Theyshouldn’tgetothervaccinesatthesametime.34．Whichpersoncangetvaccinatedaccordingtotheexperts’advice?A．A22-year-oldyoungmanwithdiabetes.B．A58-year-oldmanwhohasjustgotafluvaccine.C．A29-year-oldyoungmotherwhohasa3-year-oldkid.D．A39-year-oldwomanwhoisallergictovaccine’singredients.35．Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphby______.A．tellingastory B．givingreasonsC．comparingtwofacts D．showingnumbersPassage9（2021·廣東龍崗·一模）Shenzhenispushingforwardonitsmassvaccinationcampaign（大規(guī)模疫苗接種）againstCOVID-19.Buthowarethevaccinesbeingstored,transportedandhandedoutbeforecitizensgetthem?AreporterwithShenzhenSpecialZoneDailymightprovideyouwiththeanswer.At2a.m.,atemperature-controlledvehiclefilledwithvaccinesdroveintoSinopharm’slogisticscenterinLonghuaDistrict.Aftertheunloading,theworkersofthecenterfirstcheckedthevaccinescarefully.Theymustmakesurethevaccineswerestoredwithinthetemperaturerangeof2°C-8°Calltheway.Thenthevaccinesweresenttoaspecialstorehousewiththesametemperaturerange.Boxesofvaccineswereplacedonpalletstoavoiddirectcontactwiththeground,asthatmightaffectthestoragetemperatureofthevaccines."Eachvaccinationsitehasmadeaplanforvaccineusageoneortwodaysaheadoftime,andthevaccinesaresenttothesitesacrossthecitybytemperature-controlledvehicles,''saidXieXu,headoftheimmunizationprogramofShenzhenCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.At9:25a.m.,theCOVID-19vaccinesarrivedatthelobbyoftheJingtianCommunityHealthCenterofJingtianHospitalafteratwo-hourdrivefromthestorehouse.Duringthetransportation,thetemperatureofthevaccineswasrecordedeveryfiveminutes.ChenLi,adoctorwiththehealthcenter,carefullycheckedthevaccines,puttheminaspecialfridgeandrecordeddetailedinformation."Wewouldrefusetoacceptthevaccinesifthetemperatureisn'tnormalortheouterpackagehasanyleakage（滲漏）,"saidChen.36．Thevaccinescan'tbekeptproperlyifthetemperatureissetat________.A．10°C B．8°C C．6°C D．2°C37．Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3mayreferto________.A．storingthevaccinesinboxesB．placingthevaccinesonpalletsC．puttingthevaccinesonthegroundD．sendingthevaccinestothestorehouse38．Thetemperatureofthevaccineswasprobablyrecorded_______Sinophann'slogisticscentertoJingtianHospital.A．5times B．10times C．12times D．24times39．Wecaninter（推斷）fromthepassagethat________.A．makingaplanforvaccineusagecanhelpgetmorevaccinesB．theouterpackagesofthevaccinesmustbecheckedcarefullyC．thevaccinescanbesenttothevaccinationsitesbyanykindofvehiclesD．a(chǎn)llthevaccineswillbeacceptedwhentheyarriveatthevaccinationsite40．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A．DeliveryofCOVID-19VaccinesB．MoreCOVID-I9VaccinesNeededC．WellDevelopedCOVID-19VaccinesD．MassVaccinationCampaignagainstCOVID-19Passage10（2021·浙江鄞州·一模）Hello,everyone!Here’sNBTV-1.I’mWangYi.Atthebeginningof2021,theChinesegovernmentsaiditwouldprovidefreeCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗)toallChinesecitizens(公民).Sincethen,tensofmillionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.It’sreallyhelpfulbutsomemaystillhavesomequestionsabouttheCOVID-19vaccines.Icollectedsomemainquestions—“Howdoesthevaccinework?”,“Areyouallowedtogetit?AndHow?”and“Whatdoyouneedtodobeforegettingit?”.Nowlet’saskthedoctor,Mr.Zhangaboutit.WangYi:Howdoesthevaccinework?Mr.Zhang:ThevaccinesChinaisnowusingarecalled“inactivatedvaccines”(滅活疫苗).Thereare“dead”viruses(病毒)inthesevaccines.Theycannotcausethedisease,butcanshowyourbodywhattheviruslookslikeandmakeyouimmune(免疫)toit.StudiesshowthatChina’svaccinesare79.34percenteffective.Thismeansthatforevery100peoplewhogetvaccinated,about79peoplewillbecomeimmunetothevirus.If79percentofthewholepopulationbecomesimmune,thepossibilityofCOVID-19spreadingwillbeverylow.WangYi:Howisthevaccinegiven?Mr.Zhang:Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection(注射).It’ssuggestedtogettwoperiods.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstinjectiontogetthesecondone.WangYi:Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated?Mr.Zhang:Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups:3to17,18to59,and60andabove.The18-to-59agegrouphasthemostdata(數(shù)據(jù))—thevaccineshaveshownthatit’ssafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.WangYi:Thanksalot.Ihavethelastquestion._______41．Who’sWangYi?A．Adoctor. B．Avirus.C．Avaccine. D．Areporter.42．WhatdoesWangYithinkofthevaccine?A．Valuable. B．Useless.C．Expensive. D．Dangerous.43．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．ThevaccinestheChineseareusingnowiscalled“activatedvaccines”.B．Accordingtothevaccinetest,the3to17agegrouphastheleastdata.C．If79peoplebecomeimmune,COVID-19mightbestoppedspreading.D．Beforegettingthesecondinjection,youmustwaitforabout14days.44．Whatmaythelastquestionbe?________A．CanthevaccinemakepeopleavoidCOVID-19?B．Canpeopledrinkbeforetheygetthevaccine?C．Howlongcanpeoplekeepthevaccine?D．Whyshouldpeoplegetthevaccine?試卷第頁(yè)，共SECTIONPAGES頁(yè)參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹為了解決新冠肺炎病毒的傳播，人們陸續(xù)意識(shí)到接種疫苗的重要性，本文主要以數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明接種疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接種疫苗的人群有哪些。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment”可知，由輝瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常溫度中儲(chǔ)存，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar”可知，到目前為止，中國(guó)共接種了2.85億劑疫苗，故選C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，盡管還有很多關(guān)于疫苗不安全的謠言，但是大部分人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到接種疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“謠言”，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading”可知，讓盡可能多的人接種疫苗的目的是建立群體免疫，故選A。5．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem”可知，此處指這些疫苗還沒(méi)有在16歲以下孩子身上測(cè)試過(guò)，所以they指代“疫苗”，故選C。6．C7．A8．B9．A10．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹注射新冠疫苗的幾個(gè)相關(guān)問(wèn)題。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.”可知，年齡在18到59歲之間的人將首先接受注射。故選C。7．詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，這些疫苗已經(jīng)測(cè)試了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，它們不會(huì)引起任何疾?。幌喾?，它們可以保護(hù)我們的身體免受傷害。此處disease的意思是“疾病”，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，疫苗可以保護(hù)我們的身體免受傷害。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublic”可知，人們?cè)谧⑸浜笕匀粦?yīng)該戴口罩，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳眢w需要時(shí)間來(lái)建立這種能力。故選A。10．主旨大意題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文向我們介紹注射新冠疫苗的幾個(gè)相關(guān)問(wèn)題。故選D。11．A12．D13．D14．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了全世界的科學(xué)家都在加速進(jìn)行針對(duì)新冠病毒的疫苗的研發(fā)工作，雖然已經(jīng)取得一些進(jìn)展，但離疫苗的正常使用還有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。文章還介紹了開(kāi)發(fā)一種安全疫苗所需要的時(shí)間，測(cè)試過(guò)程的重要性以及生產(chǎn)疫苗所需的費(fèi)用等。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines…Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans,it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe”可知，科學(xué)家們都在競(jìng)相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研發(fā)期間作大量的測(cè)試以確保對(duì)人類的身體無(wú)害，因此研發(fā)疫苗的科學(xué)家是勤奮并且仔細(xì)的。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell”可知，開(kāi)發(fā)出一種安全有效的疫苗通常需要大約七年時(shí)間。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)：疫苗測(cè)試只有三個(gè)階段。根據(jù)“Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases”可知，疫苗測(cè)試分為幾個(gè)階段，文章中并沒(méi)有明確指出只有三個(gè)階段，故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)：必須在短時(shí)間內(nèi)制造出有效的疫苗。根據(jù)“Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months”及全文可知，制藥公司只是希望盡快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制過(guò)快會(huì)帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題，所以并不是必須盡快將疫苗研制出來(lái)，故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)：疫苗已經(jīng)研制出來(lái)了。根據(jù)“Theyaremakingprogress,butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready”可知，疫苗還未研制成功，故選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)：倉(cāng)促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous…causemoreproblemsthanitsolves”可知，倉(cāng)促生產(chǎn)疫苗可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多問(wèn)題，故選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。14．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了科學(xué)家們都在加速研發(fā)抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介紹了研發(fā)疫苗的過(guò)程、時(shí)間及快速研發(fā)疫苗可能產(chǎn)生的危害等，故“沖向疫苗”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。15．A16．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是新冠肺炎疫苗接種后的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatshouldIdoifIexperiencesideeffects?”和“andexerciseyourarm.”可知，鍛煉手臂可以減輕副作用。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenafteryouarefullyvaccinated,youshouldcontinuetowearamask”可知，即使在你完全接種疫苗后，你也應(yīng)該繼續(xù)戴口罩，C選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。17．D18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】文章講中國(guó)政府在極力為本國(guó)人民接種疫苗的同時(shí)，中國(guó)也向其他有需要的國(guó)家伸出了援助之手。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecountryisexportingCOVID-19vaccinesto27countriesandprovidingfreevaccineaidfor53countries,includingPakistan,Cambodia,LaosandMongolia.”可知中國(guó)向27個(gè)國(guó)家出口疫苗，向53個(gè)國(guó)家提供免費(fèi)疫苗，一共有80個(gè)國(guó)家能得到中國(guó)的疫苗。故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FullvaccinecoveragecanbeachievedonlyintheUnitedStates,Europeandafewothercountries,suchasChinaandRussia.”可知只有在美國(guó)、歐洲和中國(guó)、俄羅斯等少數(shù)國(guó)家才能實(shí)現(xiàn)疫苗的全面覆蓋。故選C。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthosecountriesthathavenotyetgotavaccine,Chinamaybetheonlysolution.Chinaisoneofthefewnationsthatcanproducealargenumberofvaccines.What’smore,ChinahasjoinedCOVAXwhichisorganizedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.”可知中國(guó)被認(rèn)為是唯一的解決辦法是因?yàn)樗梢源笠?guī)模生產(chǎn)疫苗，并已加入COVAX。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whopointed