2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題55 方法與策略（解析版）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題55方法與策略Passage1（2021·貴州遵義·中考真題）①Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.Haveyoudecidedtoputyourmobilephoneaway,butyoujustcan’tstopcheckingittoooften?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,maybeyouareexperiencingFOMO-FearOfMissingOut.②WhenyouhaveFOMO,youmightfearthatothersarehavingmorefunorexcitementthanyoudo.Oryouareprobablyafraidofmissingcomments(評論)fromyourfriendsonQQ,WeChatandsoon,soyouhavetomakesurethatyouarealwaysonline.③ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.Andyouwillbeeasilycontrolledbythesefeelings.④InordertosolvetheproblemscausedbyFOMO,hereareafewtipsforyou.*CaremoreaboutyourselfTrynoticingwhatyouhaveinsteadofcaringaboutotherslives.Everyoneisborndifferent.Youcanhaveyourownwaytoenjoyyourlife.*KeepadiaryIt’sfinethatyoushareyourlifeontheInternet,butremember,yourfriends’commentsarenotthatimportanttoyou.Soyou’dbetterwritediariesinordernottocheckyourphoneallthetime.*FindrealconnectionsRatherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?Talkingwithfamilies,makingplanswithagoodfriendorcreatingagroupoutingareallgoodchoices.⑤Inshort,hopetheadviceabovewillhelpyoutodealwithFOMOandthenyoucangetalongwellwithyourparents.1．Whatoftenmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentshard?A．Yourmobilephone. B．Yourfear. C．Friends’comments. D．Yourdiary.2．Youmayfeel________ifyouhaveFOMO.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．Excited C．happy D．lonely3．HowmanytipsaregiventodealwithFOMOinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Youcanfindrealconnectionsby________.A．keepingadiaryontheInternet B．chattingwithsomeoneonQQC．meetingsomeonefacetoface D．creatingagrouptalkingonline5．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?（①＝Paragraph1）A． B． C． D．Passage2（2017·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）CanyoualwaysfindwhatyouwanttofindontheInternet?Theseeasy-to-rememberwayswillhelpyoutobecomeasafeandsmartsearcher!Severalkeywordswillhelptofindbetterresults.Usemorethanonekeywordwhenyouaredoingasearch.Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforbirdseagullandnotjustseagullbecauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.Exactinformationcanhelpyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.Ifyouarelookingforanexactsentence,e.g.“seagullsareveryclever”,type(打字)itbetweeninvertedcommas(“”),andonlyexactmatcheswillbeshown.Thisisveryusefulwhenyouwanttofindsomethingthatyou’vealreadyseenbutlost.Avoidcommonwordslike“a”or“the”inasearch.Thesearen’talwayshelpfulandusuallyunnecessary.Addaminussymbol(—)ifyoudon’twantsomeoftheresults.Forexample,“seagull-hotel-film”willleaveoutallinformationofhotelsandfilmsintheresult.Checkoutyourspelling.Makesurethatyouspelleverywordinthesearchboxcorrectly.Thesmallesttypingmistakescanbringunwantedresults,especiallywhenthemis-typedwordappears.Haveafilter(過濾軟件).It’sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingpictures.Askanadulttohelpyouaddafilter.Therearemanykindsofthemavailable.Trydifferentsearchengines(搜索引擎)untilyoufindtheonethat’sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalize(個性化)theresults.Soifyouwanttogetdifferentresults,you’dbettercheckoutthesearchengineswhichdon’tdothis.6．Whycan’tweuseonekeywordtolookforsomethingontheInternet?________A．Itcanguideustofindwronginformation. B．Itcanmakethecomputerworkmoreslowly.C．ItcanmeannothingbutitselfontheInternet. D．Itcanmakeuswastemuchtimefindingtheexactinformation.7．IfwewanttofindbackPandasliveinChina,we’dbettertype________.A．Pandas—live—in—China B．ThepandasliveinChinaC．“PandasliveinChina” D．PandasliveinChina8．HowcanwefindtherightpicturesontheInternetfaster?________A．Byaddingafilter. B．Bytryingdifferentsearchengines.C．Bycheckingoutunnecessaryresults. D．Byaskingadultsforadviceonhowtogetthem.9．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext?________A．Thesmallesttypingmistakesbringusnoresults. B．Thereissomewronginformationinsomewebsites.C．Differentsearchenginescanshowusthesameresults. D．Somesearchenginesmeetdifferentpeople’sdifferentneeds.Passage3（2017·貴州畢節(jié)·中考真題）TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You’dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You’llfindyourselfsurrounded（圍繞）withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.10．Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.11．IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan________.A．buyanewradio B．buysomeDVDs C．listentooneontheInternet D．findafriendtotalkwithyou12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“valuable”meaninChinese?A．無價值的 B．有價值的 C．花費大的 D．必不可少的13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.B．You’dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.C．ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.D．StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn’tcostyoutoomuch.14．Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow________.A．howtoimproveyourEnglish B．thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishC．makefriendswithforeigners D．thestepsabouthowtostudyabroadPassage4（2017·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Beingtrappedinanelevator(電梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone’slife.Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyourarestruckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.Thirdly,puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.Ifhelphasn’tcome,knockthedoortogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.15．Accordingtothepassage,whenintroublewithanelevator,youshould________first.A．shoutoutforhelp B．donothingbutwait C．Keepcalmandthinkclearly D．trytobreakthedooropen16．Theunderlineword“stuck”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．tired B．kept C．trapped D．troubled17．PeopleareadvisedtosendmessagesonWechatwhentrappedinanelevatorsothat________.A．theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeople B．theycanspendtheirtimeeasilyC．theycanbecomelessnervous D．theycanmakemorefriends18．Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator,youmustmoveless,or________.A．youmayfallasleep B．youmaybecomeverytired C．youmayfeelbored D．youmayfeellonely19．What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A．Tointroducehoetouseanelevator. B．Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong.C．Towarnusnottotakeanelevator. D．Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator.Passage5（2021·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Helloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI’vebeenajournalist(新聞記者)for30years.Yes,that’salongtime,isn’tit?I’mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday.Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeablelochangeyourstyleaswell.Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan’tbeangrywiththesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalktoajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?20．Wecaninfer(推斷)thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedtobeajournalist________.A．whenhewasayoungchild B．a(chǎn)fterhefinisheduniversityC．untilhehadagoodholiday D．beforehewroteaboutawar21．Tobecomeagoodjournalist,youshould________.A．writefunnythings B．talkaboutlocalnewsC．bemadwithpeople D．makepeoplelistentoyou22．GeorgeSmiththinkshisjobis________.A．easybutboring B．worryingbutniceC．interestingbutbad D．difficultbutgreat23．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Alovelyperson B．Astrongman C．Alongcareer D．AwritingskillPassage6（2016·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemoryhereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Moreclearly,ourpoormemoryisourownfault,butnotourparents’.ThefollowingiswhatIwilldiscussaboutit.Giveyourselftimetoform(形成)amemory.Memoriesareveryfragileinashorttime,andyoumayquicklyforgetsomethingassimpleasaphonenumber.Thekeytoavoidinglosingmemoriesbeforeyoucanevenformthemistobeabletopaymuchattentiontothethingtoberememberedforawhilewithoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Moveyoureyesfromsidetoside.Studiesshowthatmovingyoureyesfromsidetosideforjust30secondsonceadaywillexerciseyourbrainandmakeyourmemoryworkmoresmoothly.Trythiswhenyouwakeupinthemorning.Saythingsyouwanttorememberaloud.Ifyou’remeetingapersonanddon’twanttoforgethisorhername.Justrepeatthenamenaturallyafteryoulearnit,“Hi,Sarah,it’snicetomeetyou.”Thisalsoworkstorememberanaddressorameetingtime.Justrepeatitaloudtothepersonwhoinvitedyou,“TheGrandTavernat7?Thatsoundsperfect.”Usechunking.Chunkingisawayofgroupingthingstogethertohelpyoumemorizethem.Let’stakeashoppinglistforexample.Youcanchunkyourlistbythestartingletterofeachitem(物品)；youneedtopickupeggs,bread,butter,coffeeandcheesefromthestore,rememberoneE，twoB’sandtwoC’s.Aslongasyourememberthecorrectnumbers,youshouldbeabletorecalltheitemsineachlettergroup.Chunkingiswhatwedowhenwelistaphonenumberwithdashes.Whichlookseasiertomemorize,8564359820or856-435-9820?Youprobablywon’tremember17761812184818651898,buttryputtingaspaceaftereveryfourthnumber.Nowyoucanseethatthosenumbersareyears,andyoucanpickkeyeventsfromeachyeartohelpyourememberthenumber.24．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Goodorbadmemoriesdependonone’sparents.B．Howandwhentolearnfromotherstoexerciseourmemories.C．Thewaysthatmaymakememoriesbecomebetterandbetter.D．Ourmemorieswillbecomebetterifwekeeprepeatingsomething.25．Theunderlinedword“fragile”inParagraph2means________.A．weak B．colorful C．clear D．boring26．Accordingtothewriter,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSarahismostprobably“your”________.A．sister B．cousin C．primaryschoolteacher D．newfriend27．Whichofthefollowingisdoingchunking?A．Tryingmemorizingalotofnumbersbysayingthemaloudatatime.B．Listingallofthefruitstogetherandthebreadproductstogether.C．Puttingmanyimportanteventsintoatelephonenumber.D．Movingoureyesfromsidetosideinthemorning.Passage7（2021·山東經(jīng)濟技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)·一模）Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.“IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit’snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,”saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu;Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Theseemotions（情緒）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（積極心理學(xué)）.“Somestressfulreactions（反應(yīng)）canhelpusfightthevirus,”Wangsaid.“Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant（咨詢師）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有擔(dān)當(dāng)）.Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensureadequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,”ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.28．WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause________.A．herparentstoldhertodoso B．it’sthebestwaytoavoidinfectionC．oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected D．shewasscaredofbeinginfected29．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?A．Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.B．Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.C．Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.D．Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.30．AccordingtoWangWeihua,________canhelpusfightthevirus.a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhandsA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．a(chǎn)cd D．bcd31．Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout________.A．howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus B．howpsychologistshelpedpatientsC．suggestionsonhowtostaypositive D．howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNottrue?A．Somestressfulreactionsaregoodforustobeatthe,virus.B．Ifthestressfulreactionslasttoolong,theywillbebadforus.C．Wearesupposedtoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife.D．ZhangHongisadeputychiefphysicianofWuchangMentalHealthCenter.Passage8（2021·江蘇海門·一模）Journalism（新聞業(yè)）isafast-pacedindustry,requiringreporterstogetthefactsaboutnewsworthyeventsandtowriteaboutthembeforeadeadline（截止日期）,newsreportersmustfollowstrictrequirementsandhaveadeepunderstandingofnewswriting.Knowwhatyou’regoingtowriteabout.Newsworthyeventscanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Soreportersneedtodevelopagoodnosefornews.Getallthefactsandlookatthedetails.Besuretolookatastoryfromdifferentangle（角度）.Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.Checkfactstoavoidmistakes.Sourcesmayalsomakemistakesandsomemayevendeceiveyou.It’swisetogetintouchwithothersources.Inashootingevent,forexample,gettingthefactsfromthepoliceandfromboththecriminalandvictimisn’tenough.Youshouldalsointerviewotherwitnesseswhomaygivemoreinformationabouttheevent.Interviewingpeopleandgettingafirsthandsourceonyourtopiccanbevaluable.Startwritingthenews.Whenitcomestothebodyofthearticle,themaininformationshouldbegivenintheleadingstatement.Itisoftenashortone,includingthebasicsofwhathappened,whowasinvolvedandwhyit’snewsworthy.Thesedetailsarethemainpointthatletsthereaderknow.Otherinformationaboutthestoryfollows.Thisformallowseditorstocutoffthelastparagraphsifthere’respacelimits.Checkyourarticleformistakes.Iftimeallows,leavethearticleforamomentandthenreadthroughitagainwithafresheye.Newspaperpublicationsusuallyhavesomeonecheckformistakesbutkeepinmindthatyou’rethefirstlineofdefense（防護）.Grammarmistakesareembarrassing（令人尷尬的）andsomemistakesmayresultinalawsuit（訴訟）.33．Whatcanwelearnaboutjournalismfromthefirstparagraph?A．Itisdevelopingfast. B．Itisverychallenging.C．Itisveryinteresting. D．Itispopularworldwide.34．Theunderlinedword“deceive”inParagraph4iscloseto“________”.A．warm B．help C．interest D．trick35．Paragraph5tellsusagoodnewsarticle________.A．beginswithasummary B．endswithahappyendingC．hasenoughsmartquestions D．givesopinionsabouttheevent36．Howcanareporteravoidgettingembarrassedbyhisnewsreport?A．Bychoosingapropertopic. B．Bycheckingitforgrammarmistakes.C．Byfillingitwithenoughdetails. D．Byremovingboringfactsfromit.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．C5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講了如何解決FOMO這一問題。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.”可知，經(jīng)常使用手機通常會使你和父母之間的關(guān)系變得困難。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem,whichcanmakeyoufeelupset,lonelyandbored.”可知，據(jù)報道，F(xiàn)OMO是一個嚴重的問題，它會讓你感到沮喪、孤獨和無聊。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Caremoreaboutyourself,Keepadiary和Findrealconnections”可知這篇文章給出了3條處理FOMO的技巧。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ratherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon’tknowontheInternet,whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife?”可知，與其在網(wǎng)上和你不認識的人聊天，為什么不在現(xiàn)實生活中遇到一個人呢？所以面對面交流才是真正的有效聯(lián)系，故選C。5．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第①段主要介紹FOMO，②③④主要講了FOMO帶來的問題以及解決FOMO的方法，最后第⑤段總結(jié)全文。故選B。6．D7．C8．A9．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要介紹你能經(jīng)常在網(wǎng)上找到你想要的東西嗎？這些容易記住的方法會幫助你成為一個安全和聰明的搜索者！比如：搜索關(guān)鍵詞，嘗試不同的搜索引擎等。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一段“Ifyouwanttofindoutaboutseagulls,forexample,searchforbirdseagullandnotjustseagullbecauseseagullmightalsobethenameofjustaboutanythingelse,fromahoteltoadocumentaryfilm.”可知如果只輸入一個關(guān)鍵詞，可能不能直接找到你想要找的，會浪費時間。故選D。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第三段“Exactinformationcanhelpyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.”準確的信息可以幫助你找到你要找的東西可知，如果想找PandasliveinChina，最好直接搜索PandasliveinChina。故選C。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的倒數(shù)第二段“Haveafilter(過濾軟件).It'sagoodideatofilteryouronlinesearches,especiallywhenyouaresearchingpictures.”有一個過濾器。過濾你的在線搜索是一個好主意，特別是當(dāng)你在搜索圖片的時候。可知，搜索圖片時最好安裝一個過濾軟件。故選A。9．推理判斷題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段“Trydifferentsearchengines(搜索引擎)untilyoufindtheonethat'sbestforyou.Somesearchenginespersonalize(個性化)theresults.”嘗試不同的搜索引擎，直到找到最適合你的搜索引擎。一些搜索引擎將結(jié)果個性化?？芍恍┧阉饕鏉M足不同用戶的不同需求。故選D。10．C11．C12．B13．D14．A【解析】【分析】短文講了一些提高英語的方法：聽英語廣播，看英語電視和電影，和朋友英語交談，去一個說英語的國家學(xué)習(xí)或旅游等。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ListentotheradioinEnglish”“WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish”“SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends”“”StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry”可知說了四種方法，故選C。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子“IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet.”可知可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上聽，故選C。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“StudyortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry”及“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience”可知，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一種非常有價值和有幫助的經(jīng)歷，所以valuable意為有價值的。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience”可知學(xué)習(xí)或旅行到一個說英語的國家是一個很好的選擇，但可能是一個更困難和昂貴的選擇，D表述錯誤，故選D。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子“TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here’ssomeadviceforyou”可知主要說的是如何提高你的英語水平，故選A。15．C16．C17．A18．B19．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)我們被困電梯時應(yīng)該怎樣做，一共介紹了四種方法。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.”可知，被困電梯時首先要保持冷靜，思維清晰。故選C。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknow…”可知，使用電梯里的急救電話或你的手機讓外面的人知道你；因此推斷劃線單詞表示“被困”之義，與trapped同義。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.”可知，在微信上發(fā)信的目的是讓更多的人知道你的境況。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.”可知，被困電梯時，你一定少動，否則的話，你會把自己搞得很累。故選B。19．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了當(dāng)一個人被困在電梯時，應(yīng)該如何做的一些方法。故推知本文的目的是教我們困在電梯里時如何自救。故選D。20．A21．D22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇講稿，分享了新聞記者喬治的工作感悟，以及介紹了新聞記者這個職業(yè)需要具備一些什么素養(yǎng)。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity”提及他一直想當(dāng)新聞記者，在校期間就在從事相關(guān)工作，可推知他應(yīng)該年少時就有此志向，故選A。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience”，可知好的記者要有不同的寫作風(fēng)格吸引讀者來聽你的觀點，故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob”，可知他認為這是一個艱難但是美好的工作，故選D。23．最