福建省龍巖漳平市2020-2021學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

漳平市2020~2021學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢查八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：150分)注意：請(qǐng)把所有答案書(shū)寫(xiě)到答題卡上！在本試題上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.聽(tīng)力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子聽(tīng)下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)聽(tīng)下面七段對(duì)話(huà)，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6小題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbewindy.聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第7小題。7.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Relaxing.聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8小題。8.WhydidSamstayuplateyesterday?A.Todohishomework.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.TowatchfootballgamesonTV.聽(tīng)第4段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9小題。9.Howmuchisthefridgetoday?A.2,400yuan.B.2,200yuan.C.2,000yuan.聽(tīng)第5段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10、11小題。10.WhereisJackgoing?A.Totheschoo1.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.11.WhoiswaitingforJackattheparkinglot?A.Hisbrother．B.Hismother．C.Hisfather．聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12、13小題：12.WhatdidDavid'sbrotherbreak?A.David'scup．B.David'scomputer．C.David'sbicycle．13.WhatisDavid'sbrotherdoing?A.HeiswatchingTVB.Heisdoinghishomework．C.Heisplayingcomputergames．聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第14、15小題：14.Whatcoloristhewoman’sbag?A.White.B.Red.C.Black.15.Wheredidthewomanloseit?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Intheshoppingmall.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)短文根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）AtriptothecountrysideTimeLast(16)__________.PeopleJessieandher(17)__________.Transportation(交通方式)Theywentthereby(18)__________.Ittookthemaboutonehourtogetthere.Activities☆A(yù)tedeliciousfoodatafarmer’shome.☆Tookphotosofthe(19)__________andcows☆Wenttoapartyand(20)__________withthevillagers.II.?單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）1.Thisphotomakesmethinkof________triptoMountTailastyear.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這張照片讓我想起去年的泰山之旅?？疾槎ü谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指，根據(jù)空后的“triptoMountTai”可知，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the表特指，故選C。2.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.sound B.smell C.look【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡中國(guó)民謠嗎？——喜歡，民謠聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；look看起來(lái)，根據(jù)空前的“thefolksongs”和空后的“nice”可知，應(yīng)該是民謠聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好，故選A。3.Themoviewassointerestingthateveryonelovedit,________thechildren.A.especially B.carefully C.luckily【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電影是如此地有趣以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡它，特別是孩子們?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially“特別地”；carefully“細(xì)心地”；luckily“幸運(yùn)地”。根據(jù)“thechildren”以及句意可知，表示“特別是孩子們”，故選A。4.—What’sinthebox?—Letmesee.Wow!It________differenttoys.A.isfondof B.ispopularwith C.isfullof【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——盒子里是什么？——讓我看看。喔！里面裝滿(mǎn)了不同的玩具?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。isfondof喜歡；ispopularwith受……歡迎；isfullof裝滿(mǎn)了，根據(jù)“What’sinthebox?”和空后的“differenttoys”可知，應(yīng)該是里面裝滿(mǎn)了不同的玩具，故選C。5.—Hi,Mark!_______iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh,maybeitismybrother.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你好，馬克！有人在校門(mén)口等著你?！苍S是我哥哥?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Nobody沒(méi)有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“...iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.”可知，有人等著你，用Somebody，故選B。6.—Whatastrongwind!Takeanumbrellawithyou________rain.—Allright.A.incaseof B.becauseof C.infrontof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多大的風(fēng)??！帶把傘以防下雨?！玫??？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。incaseof“如果發(fā)生……；若在……情況下；萬(wàn)一，以防”，用于句首表示條件，用于句末，一般表示目的；becauseof“因?yàn)?由于”；infrontof“在……前面”。根據(jù)句意可知，表示目的，應(yīng)用incaseof。故選A。7.Thechildrencouldn’thelp_______upanddownwhentheyheardtheexcitednews.A.jump B.tojump C.jumping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息時(shí)，情不自禁地跳了起來(lái)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。jump跳，根據(jù)固定搭配can’thelpdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”可知，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。8.—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。我該做什么？——你可以向老師尋求幫助?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。workout解出；putout撲滅；takeout去除，根據(jù)空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，應(yīng)該是我解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故選A。9.Sheisveryhappy________shehasgotmanygoodfriends.A.or B.because C.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她非常開(kāi)心因?yàn)樗性S多好朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，否則；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是，根據(jù)空后的句子“shehasgotmanygoodfriends”是空前的句子“Sheisveryhappy”的原因，所以用連詞because，故選B。10.—Canyouhelpme,youngman?—OK,I’mgladtobevery________.A.useful B.helpful C.careful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——年輕人，你能幫我嗎？——好的，我很高興能幫上忙?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；careful仔細(xì)的，根據(jù)“Canyouhelpme”和“OK”可知，應(yīng)該是我很高興能幫上忙，故選B。11.Youshould________thetrafficwhiledriving,oryoumaybeindanger.A.takepartin B.payattentionto C.lookforwardto【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)要注意交通，否則你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takepartin參加；payattentionto注意；lookforwardto期待。or“否則”，根據(jù)“oryoumaybeindanger”，可知這里是提醒注意安全，AC兩項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。12.—DoyouknowTaiwan?—Ofcourse.It’s________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.to C.in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺(tái)灣嗎？——當(dāng)然。它在中國(guó)的東南部?？疾榻樵~辨析。on表示毗鄰，有接壤；to表示范圍之外，通常沒(méi)有接壤，相隔較遠(yuǎn)，可能隔有湖泊、大海等；in表示范圍之內(nèi)，根據(jù)“Taiwan”和空后的“thesoutheastofChina”可知，應(yīng)該是臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)的東南部，臺(tái)灣在中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，所以用介詞in，故選C。13.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A.until B.assoonas C.unless【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克的媽媽太累了。她躺在床上就睡著了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；assoonas一……就；unless除非。分析“Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep…shelaydownonthebed.”可知，因?yàn)樘哿?，所以一躺下就睡著了，可用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。14.—________isitfromyourschooltothepostoffice?—Abouttenminutes’ride.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到郵局多遠(yuǎn)？——大約十分鐘車(chē)程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久，根據(jù)答句的“Abouttenminutes’ride”可知，應(yīng)該是問(wèn)距離，故選A。15.—Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmeaftertheexam?—________.Ican’twait.A.Nevermind B.You’reright C.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——考試后你愿意和我一起去野餐嗎？——是的，我很樂(lè)意。我等不及了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nevermind不要緊；You’reright你是對(duì)的；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂(lè)意。根據(jù)后文“Ican’twait.”可推測(cè)這里應(yīng)該是接受前文的邀請(qǐng)。故選C。III.完形填空。從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳答案。(15分)?Therecameaknockatthedoctor’sofficedoor.Theknockwasnoisierthanhehadeverheardbefore.“Comein,comein,”thedoctorsaid___16___.Thenthedoctorsawalittlegirl.Itwasclearthatthegirlhad___17___.“Doctor,please,please___18___me.Mymotherissurelygoingtodie,She’sterribly___19___.”“Idon’tmakehousecalls.Bringyourmotherhere.”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustcome,___20___shewilldieI’mafraid.”Thedoctor,touchedbyherdevotion(虔誠(chéng)),___21___togo.Inherhouse,thedoctorsawthemotherinbed.Hermotherhadafeverandshecouldn’tspeakout.Thedoctorstartedtotry___22___besttosavethemother.Throughthenight,thedoctorgother___23___down.Thedoctorsaidtothemother,“Youwillbeallright.I’llreturntocheck.”Thenheleft.Laterthedoctorcameback,justashehadpromised(承諾).Themother___24___thedoctorforwhathehaddone.Thedoctortoldher,“Youreallyshouldbe___25___yourwonderfullittlegirl.”16.A.excitedly B.worriedly C.unhappily17.A.troubles B.dreams C.answers18.A.writeabout B.thinkof C.comewith19.A.wrong B.ill C.tired20.A.or B.so C.till21.A.tried B.wished C.decided22.A.my B.his C.her23.A.voice B.fever C.price24.A.advised B.thought C.thanked25.A.proudof B.afraidof C.carefulwith【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.B24.C25.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)小女孩虔誠(chéng)地請(qǐng)醫(yī)生去家里給媽媽看病的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生不開(kāi)心地說(shuō)。excitedly興奮地；worriedly擔(dān)憂(yōu)地；unhappily不開(kāi)心地，根據(jù)前文的“Theknockwasnoisierthanhehadeverheardbefore”可知，醫(yī)生很不開(kāi)心，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：很明顯這個(gè)女孩有麻煩。troubles麻煩；dreams夢(mèng)想；answers回答，根據(jù)后文的“Mymotherissurelygoingtodie”可知，應(yīng)該是女孩有麻煩，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生，請(qǐng)和我來(lái)。writeabout寫(xiě)作；thinkof想起；comewith與……一起來(lái)，根據(jù)后文的“Mymotherissurelygoingtodie”可知，應(yīng)該是請(qǐng)和我來(lái)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她病得很?chē)?yán)重。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；ill生病的；tired累的，根據(jù)前文的“Mymotherissurelygoingtodie”可知，應(yīng)該是病得很?chē)?yán)重，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你一定要來(lái)，否則恐怕她會(huì)死的。or否則；so所以；till直到，根據(jù)前文的“Youmustcome”和后文的“shewilldieI’mafraid”可知，應(yīng)該是否則她會(huì)死的，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生被她的虔誠(chéng)感動(dòng)，決定去。tried嘗試；wished希望；decided決定，根據(jù)前文的“Thedoctor,touchedbyherdevotion”可知，應(yīng)該是醫(yī)生決定去，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生開(kāi)始盡最大努力搶救這位母親。my我；his他的；her她的，根據(jù)后文的“Thenheleft”可知，應(yīng)該是男醫(yī)生，所以用his，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生使她退燒了。voice聲音；fever發(fā)燒；price價(jià)格，根據(jù)前文的“Hermotherhadafever”可知，應(yīng)該是退燒了，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：母親感謝醫(yī)生所做的一切。advised建議；thought認(rèn)為；thanked感謝，根據(jù)前文的“Throughthenight,thedoctorgotherfeverdown”可知，應(yīng)該是母親感謝醫(yī)生，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你真地應(yīng)該為你出色的女兒而驕傲。proudof為……感到驕傲；afraidof害怕；carefulwith小心，根據(jù)后文的“yourwonderfullittlegirl”可知，應(yīng)該是為你出色的女兒感到驕傲，故選A。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）ATheSmithswilltakeatriptoChinainApril.TheirfirststopisXiamen.ThentheywanttogotoShenzhen,Shanghai,Chengdu,etc.Hereisatraintimetableforthem.?TimetableforTrainsTrainNumberFromToDeparture(出發(fā))TimeArrival(到達(dá))TimeG1652XiamenShanghai09:00am02:32pmG2372XiamenChengdu06:44am08:29pmG242XiamenFuzhou07:18am09:25amD2311XiamenShenzhen09:30am01:58pmD2383XiamenGuangzhou07:06am01:07pmZ126XiamenWuhan07:29am04:10pm26.If(如果)theSmithswanttogotoShenzhen,theycantakethetrain.A.G1652 B.G242 C.D2311 D.G237227.IttakesabouthoursfromXiamentoGuangzhoubytrain.A.2 B.6 C.11 D.728.ThetrainridefromXiamentotakesabouttwohours.A.Fuzhou B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Wuhan29.WhichisTRUE?A.TheG2372traingetstoChengduat9:25am.B.TheG1652trainleavesShanghaiat2:32pm.C.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthan(晚于)theG1652train.D.TheD2311trainleavesXiamenhalfanhourlaterthan(晚于)theG2383train.30.Wecanseethat.A.theSmithsarenowinXiamenB.allthetrainsleaveXiameninthemorningC.thefamilycantaketheZ126traintogotoXiamenfromWuhanD.allthetrainsarriveintheafternoon.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【分析】本文是一個(gè)火車(chē)時(shí)間表。文章講的是從廈門(mén)出發(fā)到各個(gè)地方的火車(chē)的列次及出發(fā)時(shí)間點(diǎn)和到達(dá)時(shí)間點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)火車(chē)表第四行可知，去深圳的火車(chē)是D2311。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)火車(chē)表第五行可知，去往廣州的火車(chē)早上7:06開(kāi)，下午1:07到，歷時(shí)6小時(shí)1分鐘。故選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)火車(chē)表第三行可知，廈門(mén)到福州從7:18a.m.—9:25a.m.歷時(shí)2個(gè)多小時(shí)。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)火車(chē)表第一行和第四行的第四列對(duì)比可知，G1652九點(diǎn)出發(fā)，D2311九點(diǎn)半出發(fā)?？芍狣2311比G1652晚出發(fā)半小時(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)火車(chē)表第四列出發(fā)時(shí)間可知，所有的列車(chē)都是早上出發(fā)的。故選B。BAmonkeylivedhappilyintheforest.Oneday,hefoundsomeredapples.Theylookeddelicious,sohetookoneineachhand.Whenhetriedtoeatoneoftheapples.ithurthisteeth.Itturnedoutthattheseapplesweremadeofwood.Thoughhecouldn’teatthem,hedecidedtokeepthem.Onhiswayhome,themonkeyfoundsomebananas.However,hecouldn’tletgoofthewoodenapplestogetthem.Hewasafraidoflosingtheapples,sohejustwalkedaway.Asheheldtheappleslonger.itstartedtofeelheavier.Themorehelookedatthefruitsintheforest,themorehegrewhungryandunhappy.Finally,hegaveuptheapplesandwentbackforhismeal.Hewashappyagain.Likethemonkey,wesometimescarrythingsthatseemtoovaluable(有價(jià)值的)togiveup,butfailtoseethattheydomoreharmthangood.31Themonkeyliveda(n)_______life.A.terrible B.exciting C.happy D.difficult32.Themonkeycouldn’teattheapplesbecause________.A.theyweremadeofwood B.theyweresomeoneelse’sC.hehadatoothache D.hejusthadsomefruits33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指的是)?A.theapples. B.thetrees.C.theleaves. D.thebananas.34.Whatdidthemonkeydointheend?A.Heatetheapples. B.Hegaveuptheapples.C.Hefoundmoreapples. D.Heplantedsomeappletrees.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Giveupinpropertime. B.Mealsareimportant.C.Behappy1ikeamonkey. D.Nevergiveupvaluablethings.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)森林里的猴子拿著木制的蘋(píng)果而不能拿其他水果，猴子變得不開(kāi)心，最后放棄了蘋(píng)果又有了快樂(lè)的故事來(lái)告訴我們：我們有時(shí)也需要放棄一些東西，有舍才有得?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Amonkeylivedhappilyintheforest”可知，一只猴子快樂(lè)地生活在森林里，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Itturnedoutthattheseapplesweremadeofwood”可知，猴子不能吃蘋(píng)果因?yàn)樘O(píng)果是木頭做的，故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Onhiswayhome,themonkeyfoundsomebananas.However,hecouldn’tletgoofthewoodenapplestogetthem”可知，他放不下木蘋(píng)果去拿它們，推知“them”指代前文的“香蕉”，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Finally,hegaveuptheapples”可知，最后猴子放棄了蘋(píng)果，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“wesometimescarrythingsthatseemtoovaluable(有價(jià)值的)togiveup,butfailtoseethattheydomoreharmthangood”可知，我們有時(shí)也需要放棄一些東西，有舍才有得，故選A。CWhenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.Soyoushouldbecarefulofdecisionmaking.Youcan’tignore(忽視)theimportanceofdecisionmaking.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakeabigdifference.However,foreverychoice,bigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.Stayinginhighspirits,eitherpositiveornegative,canaffectyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffett’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallyeasyandyoujustrememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnotalwayswhatyouwantittobe.36.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingadefinition(定義).C.Bytakingexamples. D.Byshowingdifferentopinions.37.Howmanysuggestionsabouthowtomakerightdecisionsdoesthewritergiveus?A.2 B.3 C.4. D.538.Theunderlinedphrase“putoff”inPara2probablymeans____________inChinese.A.拖延 B.推遲 C.敷衍 D.攪擾39.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Doingsomeresearchhelpsyoumakebetterdecisions.B.Letyourfriendsorfamilymakedecisionsforyou.C.Makingdecisionshasnothingtodowithyourfeelings.D.Usethe10/10/10Ruletomakeafulllistofchoices.40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Trynottomakewrongdecisions. B.Rememberthedecisionsyoumake.C.Thinktwicebeforemakingdecisions. D.Learntoacceptwrongdecisions.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是對(duì)怎樣能對(duì)選擇做出正確的決定的建議?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc”可知，作者是通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明來(lái)開(kāi)始這篇文章的，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad”；第三段中的“Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation”；第四段中的“Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices”；第五段中的“Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture”可知，文章給了我們四條建議，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly”可知，如果你不能保持冷靜，……直到你想清楚為止再做決定，推知putoff是“推遲”的意思，故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mostdecisionsare……youcanaboutyourdecision”可推知，做一些調(diào)查有助于你做出更好的決定，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章最后一段可知，最后一段想告訴我們學(xué)會(huì)接受錯(cuò)誤的決定，故選D。DLastweek,myclasstookafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto.Wewereputinto10groupsandvisitedanoldbuilding.TheguidefirstexplainedthehistoryofCadbury.Then,wegotsomeearbuds(耳塞),disposable(一次性的)labclothesandhairnets(發(fā)網(wǎng)).Theseprotectedourearsfromthenoisefrommachinesandmadesurewedidn’tdirtytheirworkarea.Afterpreparation,wewentupstairsandgotintothechocolate-makingarea.Thefloorwasfilledwithmanymachines.Eachmachinehasadifferentjob.Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworkingbecausemachinesdomostofthework.Thenextstationexplainedthehistoryofchocolate-making.Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago.Theyhadmorethan1,000peopleworkingthere.Thefactoryisverydifferentnow.It’samazinghowtechnologyischangingourlives.Later,wesawthechocolate-makingprocess.Wegotacocoabean,somepowdered(粉狀的)chocolateandafinalchocolateproduct(產(chǎn)品).Iopenedthecocoabeanandtastedit.Ittastedbitter,kindoflikedarkchocolate.Itistherawmaterial(原料)usedtomakechocolate.Thepowderedchocolatetastedgoodalready.Thefinalproducttasteddelicious.Itisamixofcocoabean,milkandsugar.Finally,weboughtsomechocolateatashopinthefactory.ThisfieldtriptaughtmehowimportanttechnologyisandIalsolearnedaboutthechocolateindustry.41.Whichofthefollowingdidthestudentsnotreceivetoprotecttheirearsfromthenoise?A.hairnets B.disposablelabclothes C.earbuds D.masks42.Whatischocolatemadeof?①milk②sugar③cocoabeans④fruitA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevisitorswereputintofivegroups.B.Thevisitorssawapictureofthefactoryfrommorethan1000yearsago.C.Thereonceweremorethan1,000peopleworkinginthefactory.D.Thewholefactoryhadonlytwomachinesworkingwhentheyvisited.44.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?A.Thereareonlytwoworkersworkinginthefactory.B.ThewriterlivesinToronto.C.Cocobeanhasthesametasteaschocolate.D.Machinesdoalotofworkinsteadoftheworkers.45.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthestory?A.Ilovechocolate.B.Theprocessofmakingchocolate.C.MyfieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactory.D.Chocolateisoneofthemostdeliciousfoodsintheworld.【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.D45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者的班級(jí)去多倫多的吉百利巧克力工廠(chǎng)實(shí)地考察的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Then,wegotsome……madesurewedidn’tdirtytheirworkarea”可知，我們得到了一些耳塞，一次性的實(shí)驗(yàn)服和發(fā)網(wǎng)，這些保護(hù)我們的耳朵免受機(jī)器的噪音，推知學(xué)生們沒(méi)有收到面具來(lái)保護(hù)他們的耳朵免受噪音的傷害，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Itisamixofcocoabean,milkandsugar”可知，巧克力是由可可豆、牛奶和糖做的，故選A。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Therewasapictureofthefactory100yearsago.Theyhadmorethan1,000peopleworkingthere”可知，曾經(jīng)有1000多人在工廠(chǎng)里工作，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thewholeflooronlyhastwopeopleworkingbecausemachinesdomostofthework”可推知，機(jī)器代替工人做很多工作，故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Lastweek,myclasstookafieldtriptotheCadburyChocolateFactoryinToronto”可知，文章介紹了作者的班級(jí)去多倫多的吉百利巧克力工廠(chǎng)實(shí)地考察的經(jīng)歷，所以C項(xiàng)“我去吉百利巧克力工廠(chǎng)實(shí)地考察”最符合文章標(biāo)題，故選C。E第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’scarssomeday.____46____therewillbelesspollutioninthecar.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,____47____Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.____48____Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,____49____Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,____50____Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower(慢的),smallones.A.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.B.twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.C.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,D.andthestreetswillbelesscrowded(擁擠的).E.buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.E50.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了未來(lái)的一種小汽車(chē)，它會(huì)取代今天的大汽車(chē)，這樣空氣污染的問(wèn)題會(huì)減少，城市里的停車(chē)位會(huì)更多，街道也不會(huì)太擁擠。而且這種車(chē)速度更慢也更安全?！?6題詳解】因?yàn)榍拔氖蔷涮?hào)結(jié)尾所以此處應(yīng)句句首要大寫(xiě)，故排除B，D和E。又因?yàn)楹笪摹皌herewillbelesspollutioninthecar.”可知如果使用這種汽車(chē)應(yīng)該會(huì)有更少的污染。C選項(xiàng)“如果未來(lái)每個(gè)人都開(kāi)這種車(chē)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities”可知城市里將會(huì)有更多的地方停車(chē)。D選項(xiàng)“街道也會(huì)更不擁擠”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.”及后文“Drivingwillbesafer...”可知這里都是對(duì)這種車(chē)的好處的一些舉例。A選項(xiàng)“這種小型車(chē)的擁有和駕駛成本將大大降低。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【49題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity”可知“未來(lái)的汽車(chē)將適合在城市中行駛”，又根據(jù)文中“Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline.”可知“小型汽車(chē)可以行駛450公里就需要停下來(lái)加油”。因此E選項(xiàng)“但是它們對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行并不有用”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones”可知“如果大型汽車(chē)和小型汽車(chē)仍然同時(shí)使用”，上文是在假設(shè)路上會(huì)有兩種車(chē)出現(xiàn)。又因?yàn)橄挛摹癝omeroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.”可知需要兩種路。所以B選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)需要兩種路”承上啟下符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Ⅴ.情景交際。根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51.當(dāng)你看到Kangkang臉色不好，你想知道怎么回事，可以這樣問(wèn)：Kangkang,___________________________________________________?【答案】what’sthematter/what’swrong【解析】【詳解】詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么，應(yīng)用固定句型：what’sthematter?/what’swrong?“怎么了？”。故填what’sthematter/what’swrong。52.當(dāng)你的朋友為即將舉行的考試而感到緊張，你想安慰他，可以這樣說(shuō)：_____________________________________________________________【答案】Takeiteasy./Don’tbenervous.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給情景可知，應(yīng)該安慰朋友說(shuō)：“別緊張”，takeiteasy/don’tbenervous意為“別緊張”，首字母大寫(xiě)，故填Takeiteasy./Don’tbenervous.53.當(dāng)對(duì)方感到傷心，你建議對(duì)方和他人談話(huà)，可以這樣說(shuō)：__________________________________________________whenyoufeelsad?【答案】Whydon’tyou/Whynottalktosomeone【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給情景可知，應(yīng)該填的是“為什么不和別人交談呢”，whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形=whynot+動(dòng)詞原形意為“為什么不……”，talktosomeone意為“和別人交談”，故填Whydon’tyou/Whynottalktosomeone。54.五一即將來(lái)臨，你打算和父母去福州玩三天，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________________________onMayDay.【答案】I’mgoingonathree-dayvisittoFuzhou【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“打算和父母去福州玩三天”是陳述句。表達(dá)“去福州玩三天”用短語(yǔ)“goonathree-dayvisittoFuzhou”。主語(yǔ)是“I”，講述打算做的事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用“amgoing”，“I”和“am”可縮寫(xiě)成“I’m”。故填I(lǐng)’mgoingonathree-dayvisittoFuzhou.55.你想知道對(duì)方的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，可以這樣問(wèn)：____________________________________________________,please?【答案】MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber##What’syourtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的電話(huà)號(hào)碼，應(yīng)用固定句型“MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber,please?/What’syourtelephonenumber,please?”，意為“請(qǐng)問(wèn)，能告訴我你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼嗎？/你的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是多少？”，故填MayIhaveyourtelephonenumber/What’syourtelephonenumber。VI.看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)。（每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫(huà)情景和提示詞，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)與圖畫(huà)情景相符的句子。1as…as,cute2.book,Shanghai3.important,ontime4.spend,onehour5.gethurt,if56._________________________________________________57._________________________________________________58._________________________________________________59._________________________________________________60._________________________________________________【答案】56.Thedogisascuteasthecat./Thecatisascuteasthedog.57.IwanttobookatickettoShanghai./IbookedatickettoShanghai.58.It’simportanttodo/finishyourhomeworkontime.59Hespendsonehourplayingtheguitareveryday.60.Youwillgethurtifyoudon’tdrivecarefully./Ifyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwillgethurt.【解析】【分析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“as...as,cute”，可知本句應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“狗和貓一樣可愛(ài)”；時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)Thedog，系動(dòng)詞is，表語(yǔ)ascuteasthecat；或者主語(yǔ)Thecat，系動(dòng)詞is，表語(yǔ)ascuteasthedog。故答案為T(mén)hedogisascuteasthecat./Thecatisascuteasthedog.57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“book,Shanghai”，可知本句應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“我想要預(yù)定一張去上海的票”或者“我預(yù)定了一張去上海的票”；時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)I，謂語(yǔ)wanttobook或者booked，賓語(yǔ)aticket，狀語(yǔ)toShanghai。故答案為IwanttobookatickettoShanghai./IbookedatickettoShanghai.【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“important,ontime”，可知本句應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)做完作業(yè)很重要”，使用句型“It'sadj.todosth.”；“完成作業(yè)”“do/finishyourhomework”。故答案為It’simportanttodo/finishyourhomeworkontime.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“spend,onehour”，可知本句應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“他每天花一小時(shí)彈吉他”；時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，使用短語(yǔ)“spend...doing...”；主語(yǔ)He，謂語(yǔ)用三單形式spends；賓語(yǔ)onehour；賓語(yǔ)playingtheguitar，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyday。故答案表達(dá)為Hespendsonehourplayingtheguitareveryday.【60題詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“gethurt,if”，可知本句應(yīng)該表達(dá)為“如果開(kāi)車(chē)不小心，你會(huì)受傷”，使用條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；主句youwillgethurt，從句ifyoudon'tdrivecarefully。故答案為Youwillgethurtifyoudon’tdrivecarefully./Ifyoudon’tdrivecarefully,youwillgethurt.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。I’mAlice.Surfing(沖浪)ismyfavoritesport.Mostpeoplethinkit’sasportforboys.Butthat’s___61___(certain)wrong.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsago.Asaten-year-oldgirl,Igot___62___/'?ntr?st?d/inthewatersportontheveryfirstdaywhenIlearnedtodoit.Ridingthefirstwave(浪)wasthebest___63___/'fi:1??/Ihadeverexperienced.ThecoachsaidIwasevenbraverthanmostoftheboys.IfeltsoproudwhenI___64___/h??d/thewords.Surfingisnot___65___othersports.There’sreallynothinglikeit.There’ssandbetweenmytoes(腳趾)andcoolsaltwaterallaroundme.Itfeelssogreat.AnotherthingIlearnfromsurfingisthechallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).WhenIsurf,it___66___(seem)thatI’mbeatingtheocean.Butyoucanneverbethebestsurferbecausenotwowavesare___67___same.Therearesomanydifferentsurfingstyles.AllIcandoischallenge___68___(my)allthetime.I’vefacedmany___69___(difficulty)whensurfing,butIwillnevergiveitup.I’mtryingtotelleverygirltogoforwhattheywant,even____70____peopledon’tthinkgirlscandothatthing.Youaretheonewholivesyourlife.Don’tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofyou.【答案】61.certainly62.interested63.feeling