專題13-并列句和狀語從句(練習(xí)版)

考查點(diǎn)全國新高考卷全國卷命題分析202220212020202120212020并列句I卷61題（and）II卷61題（and）卷I，62題，and浙江高考1,56題and卷I，37題，or卷II，42題，and乙卷67題（and）甲卷，67題but并列連詞是近幾年高考的必考點(diǎn)之一，and、but、or、so、when、while等是考查重點(diǎn)。狀語從句的考查主要集中在條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句等，結(jié)果狀語從句和原因狀語從句偶爾也會涉及。狀語從句乙卷，64題not...until...卷III，65題when/as考點(diǎn)1、并列句①、and,notonly...but(also)…,bothand...,neither...nor...等，表并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。●Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空氣清新,千山一碧。●Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.他不但讀了這本書,而且還記得所讀的內(nèi)容。②、but,yet,whereas等，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?！馮hefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對他是個很的打擊，但他并沒有灰心，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情?！馭omeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot.有一些研究顯示出了積極的結(jié)果,但其他的則不然。③、or,either...or...,not...but...等，表選擇關(guān)系?！馝itheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進(jìn)工作,要么我就辭退你。④、for,so表因果關(guān)系。for連接的分句一般不放在句首。●Theleavesoftreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.樹葉掉落,因?yàn)榍锾煲呀?jīng)到了?！馭omeanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,soplantscanspreadtonewplaces.一些動物將種子從一個地方帶到一個地方,因此植物(的種子)可以被傳播到新的地方。⑤、and,or表?xiàng)l件或結(jié)果,常用于“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”句型中?！馳ouhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你得讓出路來,否則卡車無法從你身旁通過。⑥、while作并列連詞時,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對比。●Ilikeblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithmilk.我愛喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜歡喝加牛奶的?！咎貏e注意】when可用作并列連詞,相當(dāng)于andatthis//thattime，意為“正在這/那時；突然”，用于下列句式：①、sb.beabouttodo/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth...when...(某人正要做某事,這時突然……)；②、sb.bedoingsth.when....(某人正在做某事,這時突然……)；③、sb.hadjustdonesth.when....(某剛做完某事,這時突然…...)?！馠ewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去時,電話鈴響了?！馠ehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫完一篇報告,老板就讓他錄入一封信件?？键c(diǎn)2時間狀語從句Point1when,while和as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句①、when當(dāng)…時，可與延續(xù)性動動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞連用，從句動作可以發(fā)生主句動作之前、之后或與主句動作同時發(fā)生。②、while當(dāng)…時，只可與延續(xù)性動詞連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作持續(xù)的過程中。③、as當(dāng)……時；隨著，常與延續(xù)性動詞連用，從句動作與主句動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生?！馮hetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.測驗(yàn)表明當(dāng)我們作決定時,社會環(huán)境的影響非常大?！馱henaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn'tsitquietly.當(dāng)一株綠葉植物受到攻擊時,它不會坐以待斃?！馱hilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages.孩子們在看電視的時候,不只是在吸收文字和影像信息?！馎shegrewolder,hebecamelessactive.隨著他逐漸長大,他變得不那么活潑了?！咎貏e注意】如果主句表示的是非延續(xù)性動作，而從句用延續(xù)性動詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作，則when,while與as可互換使用。●When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet.Icameacrossanoldfriend.我正沿著大待走時,碰巧遇到了我的一個老朋友。Point2表示“一.......就……”含義的詞或短語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。(1)、有的名詞短語或副詞可作連詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,如:themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly等,另外assoonas也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句?！馞orexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.例如,你一上飛機(jī),就開始按照目的地的時間調(diào)整你的生物鐘?！馮heboyranofftheminutehesawtheowneroftheorchard.那個男孩一看到果園的主人就胞開了。(2)、在hardly/scarcely...when/before...和nosooner..than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時,when,before或than所在的從用一般過去時。●Ihadhardlytoldhimthenewswhenhestoppedlistening.我一告訴他那則消息他就不聽了?！馠ehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.他一完成演講,學(xué)生就開始?xì)g呼?！咎貏e注意】在hardly/scarcely...when/before...,nosooner....than...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)hardly,scarcely或nosooner位于向首時,主句要部分倒裝。TheyhadhardlyreachedEdinburghwhentheywereorderedtoreturntoLondon.=HardlyhadtheyreachedEdinburghwhentheyweretoreturntoLondon.他們剛抵達(dá)愛丁堡就接到回倫敦的命令Point3till,until和not...until/till...的用法until,till兩者均表示“直到......為止”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。在肯定句中，主句謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞，表示某動作一直持續(xù)到某時間為止。not...until...，not...til...兩者均表示“直到…...才......”,not所在的主句中謂語動詞必須為非延續(xù)性動詞，表示某動作直到某時間才開始。until可位于句首，而till不能。●Thefatherwaiteduntilhisdaughterhadfinishedherhomework.那位父親一直等到他的女兒做完作業(yè)?！馮hebabydidn’tgotobeduntilhismotherreturned.這個孩子直到他的媽媽回來才睡覺。Point4after和before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句after表示“在...之后”，before表示“在…之前；還未…就......還沒來得及……就●Hechangedhisnameafterhelefthishometown離開家鄉(xiāng)后他把名字改了。●BeforeIcouldsayanythingmore,Holmeshadrushedofftowarthestation.沒等我把話說完,福爾摩斯已經(jīng)急匆匆離去,直奔車站了。【特別注意】(1)、“Itwillbe/was+時間段+before從句”表示在…之前還要多久/過了多久オ.......●ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIgraduate.半年后我才畢業(yè)。、“Itwon'tbe/wasn't+時間段+before從句”表示“過不了多久就………；沒過多久就……”。Itwasn'tlongbeforewestarted.沒過多久我們就動身了。Point5since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句since意為“自從…以來”，從句的謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)性動詞，主句的謂語動詞一般是延續(xù)性動詞。since從句的時態(tài)若是一般過去時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。此外,since常用于以下句型：Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since從句(常用一般過去時)●TheyhavebeenfriendssincetheymetforthefirsttimeinLondon.自從在倫敦第一次見面以來,他們一直是朋友。【特別注意】“Itis/hasbe+時間段+since從句(常用一般過去時)”句型的含義取決于從句的謂語動詞是否為延續(xù)性動詞。若從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，則表示從該動作開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在多久；若從句謂語動詞為非延續(xù)性動詞，則表示從該動作結(jié)東到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有多久了?！馡tisthreeyearssincethewarended.戰(zhàn)爭已經(jīng)結(jié)束三年了●Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere他住在這里已經(jīng)有三年了。Point6其他常見名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句這類名詞短語有：everytime每次eachtime每次anytime任何時候nexttime下次allthetime(在某段時間內(nèi))一直thefirst/lasttime第一次/最后一次theday/year那天/年●EverytimeImeether,Ialwaysforgethername.每次我見到她時,我總記不起她的名字。●ThefirsttimeImether,Ithoughtherniceandhonest.我第一次見她時,就覺得她友好又誠實(shí)。考點(diǎn)3地點(diǎn)和原因狀語從句分考點(diǎn)1地點(diǎn)狀語從句Point地點(diǎn)狀語從句可用where,wherever等引導(dǎo)。地點(diǎn)狀語從句可置于句首、句中或句尾。●Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.如果你剛好在野外迷路了,你最好待在你所在的地方等待救援?！馱herevershegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.她所到之處都有成群的人等著見她。【特別注意】where既可引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞,，where可替換成“介詞+which'”；而狀語從句前則無先行詞?！馳ou'dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.(定語從句)●You'dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.(狀語從句)你最好在有問題的地方做個記號。分考點(diǎn)2原因狀語從句Point引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because因?yàn)閍s由于since因?yàn)?既然now(that)既然seeing(that)由于;鑒于inthat由于;因?yàn)閏onsidering(that)考慮到;鑒于●Idon'tgetlonelynowbecauseImaketheefforttoseepeople.我現(xiàn)在不覺得孤獨(dú)了,因?yàn)槲覈L試著與人交往?！馎sitisfine,weshallgooutforawalk.因?yàn)樘鞖獠诲e，我們將外出散步。●Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway--alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.因?yàn)檎彰髟O(shè)備經(jīng)常距離電源很遠(yuǎn)—比如從一家發(fā)電廠到偏僻高速公路上的路燈的距離,因此在傳輸過程中很多電能丟失了。【知識拓展】(1)、when也可表示“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句?！馠owcantheylearnanythingwhentheyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?既然他們把所有的空閑時間都用來看電視了,還怎么能學(xué)到東西呢?(2)、除了狀語從句外,一些介詞短語同樣可以表示原因,此類短語有;becauseof,thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof,asaresult/consequenceof，inviewof等。●Becauseoftheweather,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.由于天氣原因,我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動會?？键c(diǎn)4目的和結(jié)果狀語從句分考點(diǎn)1目的狀語從句Point1inorderthat.與sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句二者都意為“以便……;為了…”，其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中謂語常用“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”。inorderthat比sothat更為正式，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可置于主句之前或之后;而sothat引導(dǎo)的從句一般置于主句之后?！馭peakloudersothat/inorderthatthepeopleinthehallcanallhearyou.大點(diǎn)聲講,以便大廳里的人都能聽見。●Inorderthatwemightgetthereontime,weshouldsetoutearly...為了準(zhǔn)時趕到那里,我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)出發(fā)?！咎貏e注意】當(dāng)主從句的主語一致時,sothat和inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相對應(yīng)的動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)?！馱egotupearlysothatwecouldarriveintime.-Wegotupearlysoastoarriveintime.為了能及時趕到,我們起得很早?！馚ettysavedmoneyinorderthatshecouldbuyaportablecomputer.-Bettysavedmoneyinordertobuyaportablecomputer.貝蒂存錢是為了買一臺手提電腦。Point2forfearthat.與(just)incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句forfearthat意為“唯恐;生怕”;(just)incase意為“以防萬一”。,●Leaveyourkeywithyourneighborincaseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居,以防哪天你把自己鎖在門外。●Theylockedthemselvesintheirhousesincasetherewasmoretrouble..他們把自己鎖在家里,以防還會有麻煩。分考點(diǎn)2結(jié)果狀語從句Point引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞有so...that...如此…...以至于......sothat以至于suchthat以至于such...that...如此…以至于…so....that...與such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:①、so+形容詞/副詞+that從句②、so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句③、so+many/much/few/little((少)+名詞+that從句④、such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句⑤、such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句●Heissoexperiencedaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.=Heissuchanexperiencedworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.他是一位很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人,我們都信任他?！馠ehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthejob.他所受的教育很少,不適合做這份工作。【特別注意】(1)、在so...that...和such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)“so+adj/adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首時,主句要部分倒裝?！馭ofastdidherunthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.他跑得那么快,我抓不住他。(2)、除結(jié)果狀語從句外,too...to.…，…enoughto.…，so…asto…，such...asto...等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)同樣可以表示結(jié)果。●Hegotuptoolatetocatchthefirsttrain.=Hedidn'tgetupearlyenoughtocatchthefirsttrain.=Hegotupsolateastomissthefirsttrain.他起得太晚了以至于沒趕上第一班火車?？键c(diǎn)5條件和方式狀語從句分考點(diǎn)1條件狀語從句Point1引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有：if如果(just)incase如果unless除非solongas/aslongas只要onconditionthat..條件是……suppose//supposing(that)假設(shè);如果provided/providing(that)如果●Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound,thetheaterwillclose.除非找到一些額外的資金,否則劇院將會關(guān)閉。●One'slifehasvalueaslongasonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.只要一個人給別人的生命帶來價值,那么其自身的生命就有價值?！咎貏e注意】在條件狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來含義；現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時的含義；一般過去時表過去將來的含義?！馡fitsnowstomorrow,wewillmakeasnowman.如果明天下雪,我們就堆雪人?！馡ncaseitrains,donotexpectme.如果下雨,就不要等我了。Point2onlyif和ifonly的區(qū)別onlyif：意為“只有(在……的情況下)”，置于句首時主句要部分倒裝。ifonly意為“但愿；要是......就好了”，引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣；與現(xiàn)在的情況相反時，從句用一般過去時(be一般用were)；與過去的情況相反時，從句用過去完成時；與將來的情況相反時，從句謂語用“would//could/might+動詞原形”?！馩nlyifhestudieshardercanhecatchupwithothers.他只有更加努力學(xué)習(xí),才能趕上其他人?！馡fonlyitwouldstopraining!但愿雨會停!分考點(diǎn)2方式狀語從句asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的從句與事實(shí)相反時，通常用虛擬語氣；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句用一般過去時(be一般用were)；與過去事實(shí)相反，從句用過去完成時；與將來事實(shí)相反，從句謂語用“would/could/might+動詞原形”。從句內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符或有很大可能成為事實(shí)時，則用陳述句語氣?！馮heytreatherasthoughsheweretheirdaughter.他們待她如親生女兒一樣。●Lookatthedarkclouds!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看那些烏云!看起來好像要下雨了。考點(diǎn)6讓步和比較狀語從句分考點(diǎn)1讓步狀語從句Point1although//though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可與yet,still或nevertheless連用，但不能與but連用。●Itwasanicemeal,though/althoughalittleexpensive.盡管有點(diǎn)貴,但這頓飯很好吃。●Althoughregularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.盡管經(jīng)常鍛煉很重要,但臨睡前鍛煉絕對不是個好主意。【特別注意】(1)、though引導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝，但although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝。(2)、though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，常置于句末?！馭hepromisedtophone，shedidn't,though.她答應(yīng)打電話來,然而卻沒有。(3)、while也可表示“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though/although,一般放在句首?！馱hile/Though/Althoughhehassomeshortcomings,healsohassomegoodpoints.雖然他有一些缺點(diǎn),但他也有一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)Point2as/though引導(dǎo)的步狀語從句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：表語/狀語/動詞原形+as/though-+主語+其他。若表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時要省略冠詞。●Childas/thoughhewas,hehelpedmealot.盡管他是個孩子,他卻幫了我很大的忙?！馦uchas/thoughIadmirehiscourage,Idon'tthinkheactedwisely.盡管我很欣賞他的勇氣,但我認(rèn)為他的行為并不明智。●Tryas/thoughhemight,hecouldnotopenthedoor.不管怎么努力,他還是不能打開那扇門?！馯nhappyasIwas,Iunderstoodmyparentsandfollowedtheiradvice.盡管我不高興,但我還是理解了父母并且聽從了他們的建議。Point3eventhough//evenif意為“即便；即使”其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句表示語氣更強(qiáng)的讓步，可用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣?！馎ndnoteveryonehastheabilitytoworkfromhome,eveniftheywantto.而且并不是每個人都有能力在家辦公,即使他們很想這樣做。（陳述語氣）●EvenifIwerebusy,Iwouldattendthemeeting.即使我很忙,我也會參加會議。(虛擬語氣)Point4“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從whatever,whoever,whosever,whomever,whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當(dāng)于nomatter-+what/who/whose/whom/when/where/how。●Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,whereveritisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)中,一種治療癌癥的新藥,無論是在哪里發(fā)明的,都將在全世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生很多經(jīng)濟(jì)可能性。●Howeverhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountofthefoodyoueat.不管你多么努力，如果不減少進(jìn)食量，減肥很難?！咎貏e注意】whatever,whoever,whosever,,whomever,whenever,wherever,however還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句?！馱hoevercomestoourschooliswelcome.無論誰到我們學(xué)校來都會受歡迎的。(主語從句)●Youcandowhateveryou'dliketo.你想做什么就做什么。(賓語從句)Point5whether...or..引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether...or..意為“不論……還是……”,提供兩種對比的情況?！馱hetherwebeatthemortheybeatus,thematchwillbeenjoyable.不論是我們打敗他們,還是他們勝過我們，這場比賽都會很精彩。●Whetheritisfineornot,Ishallgooutforanoutingtomorrow.不論天氣好壞,我明天都要去郊游。分考點(diǎn)2比較狀語從句(詳見專題4形容詞和副詞)1、（2022年新高考I卷）...Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,______leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．（2022年全國乙卷）The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation______culturalexchanges.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（2022年新高考II卷）Hehungonforafewminutes______screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.4、（2021年浙江卷）AlthoughMarylovedflowers,__________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5、（2019新課標(biāo)II卷）Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_________becauseIwantto.”(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)一、并列句1．Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblem________it’sreallyanengineeringone.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）3．（2022·江西·模擬預(yù)測）Thegiantpandatypicallylivesaround15-20yearsinthewildandabove30yearsincaptivity.Consideringoneyearforagiantpandaisequaltothree________fouryearsforahumanbeingintermsofageing,shewasover100inthehumanstandard.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．TheRenaissancewasover________itwastimeforanewera--theAgeofReason.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5．Manytechfirms________startupsdemandofpeopletoworknearlydouble—ormore—thenumberofhoursinatypicalworkweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)6．Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany________emaileditspresident.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）7．Ourfoodsupplydependsonclimate________weatherconditions.Agriculturalpracticesmaybeadaptable,butchangeslikeincreasedtemperatures,waterstress,diseases,andweatherextremescreatechallengesforthefarmerswhoputfoodonourtables.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)8．ThroughFriday’sopeningceremony,peoplecanclearlyseeChina’spursuitofbuildingapeacefulworld,itsreflectionofthenewOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together”________theBeijingWinterGames’mottoof“TogetherforaSharedFuture”.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9．Thesamegoesfornaturalfibers;thisxkwqualitycounts,ofcourse,________itislessimportantifyouthrowawayclotheswithinafewmonthsfromtimeofpurchase.Themostimportantthingistomakethemlast.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）10．Therearethreewombatspecies(species).Northernandsouthernwombatshavefurrynoses,________commonwombatshavebareskinonnoses.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）11．Shewasexcitedabouthernewrole________soonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)12．WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky________didthejob.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）13．Heisashyman________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)14．Let'skeeptothepoint,________?wewillneverreachanydecision.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）15．Itwasestimatedthatabout500millionpeople________one-thirdoftheworld'spopulationofthattimebecameinfectedwiththisvirus.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）16．AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.

Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）17．It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier________moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）18．Eachvolumeinthesetexplores

awiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,

________

discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）19．Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,________alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)20．Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,________onceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）21．_________somepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)22．Lifeisn'tperfectandit'salwayshard,________weneedremindersinourlifefromfriends,authors,bloggers,pastorsorourinnerspiritstorefocusonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslivepositively.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)23．AftertheCivilWar,ClaratraveledtoEuropetorest._________thatdidnotlastlong.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）24．TheracestartedinLangfang,neartheChinesecapitalBeijing,________endedinShanghai.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）25．Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup________twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）26．Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier________thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）27．OnemightthinkFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinbyaccident,________actuallythisisfarfromthetruth.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）28．Theyweregoingbackhome________theaccidenthappened.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)29．Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig________untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)30．Thepriceofdiamondringshasrisensharply________thepriceofgoldringshasgonedown.二、狀語從句1．Overtime,_____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpieces.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．—Wasitstillthere________youwereawaytoanswerthephone?—Thereisnodoubtaboutit.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．________caseyou’rewondering,here’swhymobiledataaresoexpensiveinSouthAfricawhencomparedwithothercountries.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）4．Intheforest,soundisthebestmeansofcommunicationoverdistance________incomparisonwithlight,itwon’tbeblockedbytreeswhentravelling.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）5．Manyoflife’sfailuresareexperiencedbypeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccess________theygaveup.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）6．China’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt,________accomplished,willquickentheeconomicgrowthofthecountriesalongtheroute.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)7．Sometimesit’shardtoacceptthetruth________theliesoundssomuchbetter.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）8．Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）9．—Howabouttravellingabroadthiswinterholiday,justforachange?—OK.________youwant.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）10．Mancannotdiscovernewoceans________hehasthecouragetolosesightoftheshore.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）11．________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it’sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）12．________theyareextremelytalented,itcanbereallyhardformodelswithjustafewyears’experiencetoimpressthebigbrandsandwinopportunities.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）13．Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojusticeeven________he/shemayfleeabroad.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）14．Mostpeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon’thaveachoice________theywillchangesomething.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)15．Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaitingso________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegotiatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）16．Theywereonthepointofgivingup________thecaptainencouragedthemtosavetheship.

（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）17．Nowadays,parentsgoallouttoleavepossessionstotheirchildren,________theyarerichorpoor.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）18．“________thepatternsandcolorsmaybedifferent,paper-cutssharethesamefunctionofmaintainingemotionaltiesamongpeople,”saysYangHuizi,anartteacheratBeijingUnionUniversity.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）19．Weca