Unit-2單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)(外研版2019)

Unit2單元話題閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(名校最新真題)（2022·江蘇·泰州中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth,Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryfamilywasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticize(批評(píng))one’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sdelicious,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.1．WhycantheBritishfriendnotunderstandwhenhefoundChineseloveeatingsunflowerseeds?A．Becausetheseedsaretoohardtocrack.B．Becausehethinkstheyareharmfultoteeth.C．Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsarewortheating.D．Becausehedoesn’tthinktheseedsaregood.2．WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A．Thefamiliesgettogetherforit. B．Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.C．Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear. D．Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.3．What’sthewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbread?A．Uncaring. B．Negative. C．Understandable. D．Doubtful.4．Whatideadoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.B．Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C．Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.D．Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.（2022·陜西師大附中高一期中）ChristmasLightFestivalsintheUKFestivalofLight,LongleatSafariPark,WiltshireLongleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.GiantLanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JeminaPuddleDuck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.Thereisalsoa20-meter-highbirthdaycake.*￡27.85,adult/￡20.65,child/under-threes,free.*15Dec.to2Jan.EnchantedPark,GatesheadEnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark,justsouthofthetowncentre,alongatrailoflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.*￡8,adult/￡2,child/under-fours,free.*11-27Dec.ChristmasGlow,RHSWisley,SurveyThegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant,too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse,anddisplaysseasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.*￡9.90,adult/￡3.60,child.*20Dec.to2Jan.ChristmasatKewGardens,LondonKewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear,butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist,asthemile-longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60,000lights.Someofthegarden’soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.*￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.*24Dec.to2Jan.5．WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?A．VisitShakespeare’shouse.B．PlaythepartofSanta.C．Listentowonderfultales.D．Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.6．Whichplacewillattractchildrenwholikefictionalanimalcharacters?A．LongleatSafariPark. B．EnchantedPark.C．RHSWisley. D．KewGardens.7．HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforafatherandhis3-year-oldkid?A．￡48 B．￡26 C．￡16 D．￡10（2022·廣西·桂林市臨桂區(qū)五通中學(xué)高一期中）ThesecondSundayinMayisMother’sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecial.Children,youngandold,trytoshowtheirlovetomothersontheday.However,doyouknowthatMother’sDaycelebrationisnorecentthing?Englandwasthefirstcountrytosetadayformothers.IntheUnitedStates,Mother’sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1910.AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedtheirgovernortosetafestivalformothersthattheyloved.Therefore,theysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatescelebratedit.InthemorningofMother’sDay,someAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheymadethemselvesorboughtinstores.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨)，theofficialMother’sDayflower.Iftheirmotherslefttheworld,theymaybringwhitecarnationstheirgravesites(墓地)，ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.Onthisspecialday,familymembersdonotwanttheirmothertocookdinner!8．InAmerica,whoaskedthegovernmenttosetafestivalfortheirlovedmothers?A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Tom. D．Anna.9．WhenisMother’sDayinAmerica?A．OnthesecondSundayinMay. B．OnthefirstSundayinApril.C．OnthesecondSundayinJuly. D．OnthefourthSundayinSeptember.10．WhatistheofficialMother’sDayfloweraccordingtothepassage?A．Bluecarnations. B．Whitecarnations.C．Redcarnations. D．Greencarnations.（2022·廣東·北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校附屬外國語學(xué)校高一期中）Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承諾)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.Everyoneataweddinghopesforgreathappinessbetweentheweddingcouple.Weddingtraditionsareusuallyawayofshowingsignsofthehopeforgreathappiness.Someofthesetraditionsareveryinteresting.InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(訂婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.Thesecond,theweddingring,isaddedtothefirst.Afinalring,however,isaddedaswell.Thisringisknownasthe“motherhood”ring.Thisissaidtoshowthatmarriageisaboutmorethanjustlove.Itisaboutbuildingafamily.WeddingtraditionsinthePhilippines,adancewhichcanlastforhours.DuringthePhilippines,guestspin(用大頭針別住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.AtraditionalIrishbridemaywearablueweddingdress—believingbluetobealuckycolor.EnglishLavender(薰衣草)isoftenmixedwithherweddingflowers.Itistraditionalforthebridetobraidherhair(梳頭發(fā))—asitisconsideredagoodwaytobringlucktothenewcouple.Therearemanyweddingtraditionsaroundtheworldwhichmaydifferfromwhattheyareusedto,butifyouareabouttoplanawedding,youmayfinditinterestingtoincludesomeofthesetraditionsinyourownwedding.11．Whatdoallweddingceremoniesseemtohaveincommon?A．Thecommitmentofloveforalltime. B．Happinessbetweentheweddingcouple.C．Aninterestinglife. D．Buildingahappyfamily.12．InSweden,thetraditionalbride’sfirstringshows________.A．thedutiesofthenewcouple B．thegreatlovebetweenthenewcoupleC．sheenteredtheceremonywith D．thebridewillbenotonlyawifebutalsoamother13．InthePhilippines,thenewcouplepaidfortheirhoneymoonwiththemoneyfrom________.A．thebride B．thebridegroom C．theirparents D．visitingguests14．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thereasonfordifferentweddingtraditions.B．Interestingweddingtraditionsfromdifferentcountries.C．Thewaytoprepareforaweddingceremony.D．Interestingengagementtraditionsaroundtheworld.（2022·陜西·咸陽市高新一中高一期中）TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo．OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavoritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolorrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolorandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof“hongbao”.Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,theolderpeoplegivechildrenhongbao.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forexample,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike“death”.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival．15．WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesdaysbeforetheSpringFestival?A．Becauseitisbelievedthatcleaningwillsweepawaybadluck.B．BecausetheyenjoybeingcleanC．Becauseitisthoughtthatcleaningbringsinmoney．D．Becausetheythinkitwillbringhappinesstoothers16．WhichofthefollowingthingsshouldnothappenduringtheSpringFestival?A．WearingredclothesB．DecoratinghouseswithredpaperC．ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestivalD．Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath17．Theunderlinedphrase“runningout”probablymeans“________”A．離開 B．耗盡 C．開始 D．跑出去18．WecanknowfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis________．A．onlycelebratedinChina B．a(chǎn)timeforfamiliestogettogetherC．a(chǎn)timeofharvestandfun D．celebratedforonewholemonth（2021·江蘇南京·高一期末）Greasyspooncafésorsimplygreasyspoonsveryrarelyappearinguidebooks,buttheyareanessentialpartoflifeintheUK,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthebiggercities.Thesesmallrestaurantsaresocommon—likebakedbeansorphoneboxes—thattheyarebarelyevennoticed,butifgreasyspoonswereremoved,thecountrywouldbeonitsknees.Greasyspooncafésaresocalledbecauseanycutlery(餐具)thatcomesintocontactwiththefoodonofferisimmediatelycoatedwithastickylayerofoil.Italmostseemslikeanoilymisthangsintheair,asiffatdrips(滴下)fromthewalls.Morecaloriescanbefoundinacupofteainagoodgreasyspoonthaninawholemealatanormalrestaurant.Greasyspoonsaregenerallyfoundslightlyawayfromthemainstreetsofmosttowns.Theyusuallyhavelarge(greasecoated)glasswindows,aplasticsignwiththecafénameandahugemenuofferingawidevarietyoffoods.Insidetheyaregenerallycleanandfunctional.You’llseeoldwoodenseats,tablesandplainwalls.Eachtablehasonitabottleofbrownsauce,tomatoketchupandvinegar,andpotsofsaltandpepper.Inatypicalgreasyspoon,youwillfindpeoplefromallwalksoflife:poets,hurryingbusinessmen,studentslazingaroundwithhugecupsoftea.Somereadnovels,somestareintospace,andotherscatchupontheday’snews.Atweekendstherewillalwaysbelargegroupsoffriends,recoveringfromanightonthetown.Theyareallunitedbyonething:thefood.Theyarealllookingforanabsolutelysubstantialmeal.Themealsaredangerouslyunhealthy,andabsolutelydelicious.Allkindsoffoodcanbeboughtforincrediblylowprices.Greasyspoonshavesomedevotedfollowers.Tapping“GreasySpoon”intoaninternetsearchenginewillbringuphundredsofentries—withpictures,reviews,menusandstories.Butofcourse,nothingcanbeatgoingtoarealone—especiallyonanemptystomach.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onitsknees”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Betteroff. B．Quiteclean.C．Greatlychanged. D．Nearlydestroyed.20．Whatisthereasonforgreasyspooncafésgettingtheirname?A．Theiroriginisrelatedtoanoilproducer. B．Theymainlyservefoodwithaspoon.C．Theirfoodcontainstoomuchoil. D．Theyuseaspecialkindofspoon.21．Whatcanwelearnaboutcustomersofgreasyspoons?A．Theyarealwaysinahurry. B．Theyoftenspendanightthere.C．Theygotherebetweenmeals. D．Theyarefromvariousbackgrounds.22．Whatdoweknowaboutgreasyspoons?A．Theyneedmorepublicity. B．Theirfoodischeapanddelicious.C．Theyaredecoratedinamodernway. D．Theyarelocatedinthemainstreets.（2022·陜西渭南·高一期末）SomeFestivalsAroundtheWorldDiadelosMuertos(Mexico)BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.Tohonorthedeceased,Mexicanfamiliesprepareprivatealtars(祭壇)intheirhomes.Ontopofthemthey’llputphotosofthedeadandtheirfavoritefood.Theyalsovisitthegravesoftheirbelovedonesandplaceofferingstheretopaytheirrespectstothedead.Holi(India)Holi,popularlyknownas“thefestivalofcolors”,isanancientHindufestivalwhichsignifiestheendofwinterandthevictoryofgoodoverevil.Duringthefestival,peopleweteachotherwithwaterballoonsandwaterguns,thentheythrowcolorpowderononeanother.Therearealsomarchingbands,dancing,foodanddrink,andmuchlaughter.Agreatnumberofpeopleareinfectedbyitsplayfulandchildlikeatmosphere.LaTomatina(Spain)Asabigfoodfight,itispossiblythemostchaotic(混亂的)festival.Accordingtorecords,thefestivaldatesbacktoaparadeinwhichsomenaughtyteenagersknockedoneperformeroffhisstilts(高蹺)andcausedafightofthrowingvegetablesaccidentally.Itwasoncebanneduntil1957whenthelocalsheldaprotest(抗議)withamockfuneral.Theycarriedacoffincontainingahugetomatoasbandsplayedafuneralmarch.Finally,inthedecadessince,LaTomatinahasbecomeapopulareventwhichattractslotsoftouriststohavefun.Ifyouhappentojointheevent,beawarethatyousquash(壓軟)thetomatobeforethrowingit.Haveagreattimebutavoidcausinganyinjury.23．WhichfestivalinChinaissimilartoDiadelosMuertosinpurpose?A．LanternFestival. B．Mid-AutumnFestival.C．DragonBoatFestival. D．QingmingFestival.24．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHoliandLaTomatina?A．Enjoyablebutexpensive. B．Chaoticbutplayful.C．Religiousandlegendary. D．Worldwideandmeaningful.25．WhatdoweknowaboutLaTomatina?A．It’sacrazytomatofight. B．Italwayscausesinjury.C．Itoriginatedfromafuneral. D．Itwascanceledbythelocalsin1957.（2022·貴州黔東南·高一期末）SweetestDayiscelebratedonthethirdSaturdayinOctober.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,theaged,andchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents,butalsofriends,workmates,relativesandneighborswhosehelpfulnessandkindnesswehaveenjoyed.Over60yearsago,whenaClevelandmannoticedthatsomepeople,suchaschildrenwholosttheirparentsandpatientswholayinbed,toooftenfeltforgottenandneglected,hedevelopedinhismindtheideaofshowingthemthattheywereremembered.Hedidthisbygivingthemsmallgifts.Withthehelpofhisfriendsandneighbors,hegavethosepeoplesmallgiftsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantotakepartinthecelebration,whichcametobecalled“SweetestDay”.Overtime,theSweetestDayideaofspreadingcheertothepoor,thesickandchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentswasbroadenedtoeveryone,andbecameanoccasionforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.SoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesallovertheUSA．SweetestDayisnotbasedonanysinglegroup’sreligiousbeliefsoronafamilyrelationship.Itisareminderthatathoughtfulwordordeedenricheslifeandgivesitmeaning.Becauseformanypeoplerememberingtakestheformofgift-giving,SweetestDayoffersustheopportunitytoshowothersthatwecare,inapositiveway.26．WhatisSweetestDayfor?A．Toexpresslovetoourparents. B．Toremindusofpeopleinneedofourhelp.C．Todrawpeople’sattentiontodisabledpeople. D．Tokeeptheweakandnicepeoplearoundusinmind.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglected”meaninparagraph2?A．Escaped. B．Ignored. C．Rejected. D．Inspired.28．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceofSweetestDay. B．ThecustomsofSweetestDay.C．ThedevelopmentofSweetestDay. D．ThefutureofSweetestDay.29．HowdomostpeoplecelebrateSweetestDayaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Bygivinggifts. B．Byofferinghelptoothers.C．Bysendingothersreminders. D．Byshowingotherstheirbeliefs.參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．C

4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章用中國人喜歡嗑瓜子和丹麥人喜歡吃面包配咸紅魚來證明飲食習(xí)慣來自特定的文化。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.(我的朋友不喜歡葵花籽，對(duì)他來說，似乎沒有必要為了得到一顆小種子而付出那么多的努力)”可知，作者的外國朋友認(rèn)為葵花子不值得吃，所以當(dāng)這位英國朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人喜歡吃葵花籽時(shí)，他并不理解。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.(其中一些菜是稍后提供給我們的祖先的，而其他的則是供鄰居和孩子們?cè)谕硌缜俺缘摹Ｄ菚r(shí)我一定已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何破嗑葵花籽)”可知，春節(jié)的時(shí)候桌子上會(huì)擺放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩在可以在年夜飯前吃，作者就是在那時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了嗑瓜子。由此可知，作者提到春節(jié)是為了證明嗑瓜子和春節(jié)有關(guān)。故選D。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.(我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很好的傳統(tǒng))”可知，作者對(duì)丹麥吃面包的方式認(rèn)為是可以理解的。故選C。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheircertainculture.(他們認(rèn)為這樣吃面包是美味的，這和他們的特定的文化有關(guān)，正如作者喜歡嗑瓜子和春節(jié)文化有關(guān))”可知，作者想在這篇文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)是，飲食習(xí)慣來自特定的文化.故選A。5．C

6．A

7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。短文向我們提供了英國四座城市的圣誕燈節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題中的“ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight’sTale,inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare’sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta,andattenddecoratingworkshops.”(正在被講的故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，這個(gè)故事受威廉·莎士比亞逝世400周年所啟發(fā)。游客可以和圣誕老人一起講故事、唱歌，以及參加裝飾工作坊。)可知，人們?cè)贓nchantedPark可以聽精彩的故事。故選C。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題中的“GiantLanternstaketheshapeofsomeofthepark’sanimals,andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter’sbook,suchasPeterRabbit,JeminaPuddleDuck,SquirrelNutkin,tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor’sbirth.”(巨型燈籠一公園里的一些動(dòng)物的形象呈現(xiàn)，也有許多畢翠克絲·波特的書中的角色，比如彼得兔、水鴨杰邁和小松鼠納特金來紀(jì)念這位作家誕辰150周年。)可知，在LongleatSafariPark中有小說中的動(dòng)物形象，可以推斷出這里會(huì)吸引喜歡小說中動(dòng)物角色的孩子們。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題中的“￡16,adult/￡10,child/￡48,family/under-fours,free.”(16英鎊/成年人，10英鎊/孩子，48英鎊/一家人，4歲以下免費(fèi)。)可知，一個(gè)爸爸帶一個(gè)3歲的孩子的費(fèi)用為16英鎊。故選C。8．D

9．A

10．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了母親節(jié)的歷史，包括時(shí)間、起源、慶祝方式等。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedtheirgovernortosetafestivalformothersthattheyloved.(一個(gè)名叫Anna的美國女孩請(qǐng)求他們的州長為他們敬愛的媽媽設(shè)定一個(gè)節(jié)日。)”可知，在美國一個(gè)叫Anna的女孩請(qǐng)求州長為他們敬愛的母親設(shè)立一個(gè)節(jié)日。故選D項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AnAmericangirl,Anna,askedtheirgovernortosetafestivalformothersthattheyloved.Therefore,theysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatescelebratedit.(一個(gè)名叫Anna的美國女孩請(qǐng)求他們的州長為他們敬愛的媽媽設(shè)定一個(gè)節(jié)日。因此，他們把五月的第二個(gè)星期天設(shè)定為母親節(jié)，一年后其他周也開始慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。)”可知，在美國，母親節(jié)是每年五月的第二個(gè)星期天。故選A項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨),theofficialMother’sDayflower.(成年人把紅色的康乃馨送給他們的媽媽，這是母親節(jié)的官方花。)”可知，母親節(jié)的官方花是紅色康乃馨。故選C項(xiàng)。11．A

12．C

13．D

14．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地有趣的不同的婚禮習(xí)俗。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitment(承諾)ofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.(所有的婚禮似乎都有一件事，那就是在公開的儀式上承諾永遠(yuǎn)愛著對(duì)方)”可知，所有的婚禮儀式共同的是在婚禮儀式上的終生的愛的承諾。故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“InSweden,thetraditionalbridewillwearthreeringsbytheendoftheweddingceremony.Thefirstistheengagement(訂婚)ringthatsheenteredtheceremonywith.(在瑞典，傳統(tǒng)的新娘會(huì)在婚禮結(jié)束時(shí)戴上三枚戒指。第一個(gè)是她參加婚禮時(shí)戴的訂婚戒指)”可知，在瑞典，傳統(tǒng)新娘的第一枚戒指是她參加婚禮時(shí)戴的訂婚戒指。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“DuringthePhilippines,guestspin(用大頭針別住)moneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.(在菲律賓，客人把錢別在新娘的衣服上，以支付他們的蜜月費(fèi)用)”可知，新婚夫婦度蜜月的錢來自于參加他們婚禮的客人。故選D。14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplefromallovertheworldhavedifferentweddingtraditionsandmarriagecustoms.(世界各地的人們有不同的婚禮傳統(tǒng)和結(jié)婚習(xí)俗)”再結(jié)合下文介紹了瑞典、菲律賓、愛爾蘭等國家不同的婚禮習(xí)俗。由此可知，文章主要介紹了世界各地不同國家的有趣的婚禮傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。故選B。15．A

16．D

17．B

18．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。這篇短文主要介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)。文章介紹了春節(jié)前的各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作、中國紅的含義以及春節(jié)的各種忌諱。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句“DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.（春節(jié)前幾天，各家各戶都會(huì)打掃房屋。人們認(rèn)為打掃可以掃除壞運(yùn)氣。它讓房子為好運(yùn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。）”可知人們打掃房屋是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為打掃可以掃除壞運(yùn)氣。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句“Forexample,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike‘death’.Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.(例如，你最好不要說任何不好的話，如‘死亡’)”可知，春節(jié)期間不應(yīng)該說一些和死亡有關(guān)的話。故選D。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckis

runningout.(不要打碎東西，人們認(rèn)為這意味著你的好運(yùn)runningout。)”可知不要打碎東西，人們認(rèn)為這意味著你的好運(yùn)快用光了。故劃線單詞意思為“耗盡，用光”。故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“TheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.（春節(jié)是全世界華人最大的節(jié)日。）”以及第二段第一句“OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.（除夕夜，去家人聚在一起享用大餐）”可知春節(jié)是全世界華人最大的節(jié)日也是全家人團(tuán)聚的日子。故選B。19．D

20．C

21．D

22．B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了“油膩的勺子”餐館，它在英國很常見，是英國人生活的一部分；介紹了它的起源、位置、顧客以及食物。19．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Thesesmallrestaurantsaresocommon—likebakedbeansorphoneboxes—thattheyarebarelyevennoticed,butifgreasyspoonswereremoved,thecountrywouldbeonitsknees.”（這些小餐館很常見，就像烘豆或電話亭一樣，幾乎沒有人注意到它們，但如果把油膩的勺子拿走，這個(gè)國家就會(huì)onitsknees）根據(jù)前句可知，“油膩的勺子”小餐館，很常見，也是人們生活的一部分。如果沒有餐館，國家可會(huì)發(fā)展緩慢，陷入困境。所以“onitsknees”表示發(fā)展不好，陷入困境，幾乎沒有了的意思。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Greasyspooncafésaresocalledbecauseanycutlery(餐具)thatcomesintocontactwiththefoodonofferisimmediatelycoatedwithastickylayerofoil.”（油膩勺咖啡館之所以叫油膩勺，是因?yàn)槿魏尾途咭唤佑|到出售的食物，就會(huì)立刻涂上一層黏糊糊的油。）可知，餐具接觸到食物就會(huì)變得很油，說明餐館里的食物比較油膩；所以它的名稱源于餐館里的食物很油。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Inatypicalgreasyspoon,youwillfindpeoplefromallwalksoflife:poets,hurryingbusinessmen,studentslazingaroundwithhugecupsoftea.”（一個(gè)典型的小飯館里，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)來自各行各業(yè)的人：詩人、忙碌的商人、端著大杯茶懶洋洋地閑逛的學(xué)生。）可知，餐館里的顧客來自各行各業(yè)，有著不同的背景。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Themealsaredangerouslyunhealthy,andabsolutelydelicious.Allkindsoffoodcanbeboughtforincrediblylowprices.”（這些食物非常不健康，但絕對(duì)美味。各種食物都能以極低的價(jià)格買到。）可知，油膩的勺子餐館里的食物美味，便宜。故選B。23．D

24．B

25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三個(gè)不同地區(qū)的節(jié)日，包括節(jié)日的時(shí)間、起源、活動(dòng)等。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BeginningatthemidnightofOctober31andlastingthroughNovember2,itisafestivalwhenfamiliesgathertogethertorememberthoselovedoneswhohavedied.(從10月31日午夜開始，一直持續(xù)到11月2日，這是一個(gè)家庭聚集在一起紀(jì)念那些死去的親人的節(jié)日)”可知，清明節(jié)與亡靈節(jié)相似。故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthefestival,people