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專(zhuān)題10PartCRetelling(TestC)答題技巧+真題演練+模擬練考題要求從內(nèi)容的完整性、語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性以及語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)流暢度等角度進(jìn)行考查。1.內(nèi)容的完整性
核心信息是在復(fù)述過(guò)程中必不可少的內(nèi)容,也是機(jī)器評(píng)分時(shí)的采分依據(jù)。因此,理清故事的核心信息點(diǎn),是保證復(fù)述內(nèi)容的完整性的第一步。
2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性
包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)、語(yǔ)序、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分等的準(zhǔn)確使用。在聽(tīng)音頻做筆記的時(shí)候要有意識(shí)地留意這些語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),向原文靠攏,以避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤。
3.語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)及流暢度的綜合評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)盡量與朗讀者的靠近,包括單詞的發(fā)音,句子的語(yǔ)調(diào)和節(jié)奏等。復(fù)述時(shí),要保證語(yǔ)言的流暢度,避免斷斷續(xù)續(xù),復(fù)述時(shí)做到流暢地把內(nèi)容完整復(fù)述,一旦出現(xiàn)卡頓現(xiàn)象,都成為扣分點(diǎn)。存在問(wèn)題1.無(wú)速記技巧
2.單詞讀音不準(zhǔn)
3.復(fù)述過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單,遺漏很多細(xì)節(jié)4.僅僅把所提供的中文故事大意簡(jiǎn)單翻譯為英文5.未對(duì)準(zhǔn)話筒而造成錄音不清晰解題技巧5步法:
Step1
在15s的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間里會(huì)顯示故事梗概和關(guān)鍵詞,迅速瀏覽故事梗概,將故事梗概中的人名和關(guān)鍵詞記在草稿紙中間,從上到下依次排開(kāi),來(lái)不及記錄的時(shí)
候簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě),一般情況下關(guān)鍵詞按照故事發(fā)展順序給出;
Step2
音頻播放第一遍時(shí),將重心放在聽(tīng)懂故事情節(jié)上,盡可能多地記錄名詞、動(dòng)
詞和形容詞。聽(tīng)懂故事情節(jié)可以幫助我們用自己的話復(fù)述故事;
Step3
音頻播放第二遍時(shí),邊聽(tīng)邊迅速補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié),把能補(bǔ)充完整的句子補(bǔ)充完整,
來(lái)不及寫(xiě)全就用箭頭等符號(hào)表示;
Step4
在60s的梳理信息的時(shí)間里,將自己記錄的信息串聯(lián)起來(lái),沒(méi)有記錄到的信息,
根據(jù)第一遍音頻理解的故事情節(jié)用自己的語(yǔ)言串聯(lián)情節(jié),完成故事大意復(fù)述;
Step5
在120s的復(fù)述故事階段,根據(jù)自己的筆記復(fù)述故事,注意語(yǔ)速、時(shí)態(tài)和單詞
發(fā)音。復(fù)述時(shí),一般情況下用一般過(guò)去時(shí),并將直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)述為間接引語(yǔ)。
120s的時(shí)間一般多于原文的音頻時(shí)間,所以我們有組織語(yǔ)言的時(shí)間,同時(shí)一
定要將每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞都加入到故事復(fù)述中。真題演練2022年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)真題梗概:Tom過(guò)生日想要玩具飛船,爸爸用紙盒做了一個(gè),父子“探索太空”。關(guān)鍵詞:spaceship(宇宙飛船)birthday(生日)promised(承諾)box(盒子)explored(探索)視頻原文Tom’sSpaceshipTomlovedspaceandeverythingaboutit.Oneday,Tomsawaspaceshipinthewindowofatoystoreandloveditverymuch.Sowhenhisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday,hesaidhewantedthespaceship.Tom’sfatherknewhowexpensivethatspaceshipwas.HewantedtotellTomthattheirfamilycouldn’taffordit.ButseeingTom’sexcitement,hepromisedthatTomwouldhavehisspaceshiponhisbirthday.Tomjumpedwithjoy.Onthedayofhisbirthday,Tomgotupearlyandrantothelivingroomtoseehisgift.Buthedidn’tseethespaceship.Hisheartwasdown.Dadmusthaveforgottenhisbirthdaygift.Justthenavoicecame,“AstronautTom,areyoureadytotakeoff?”Curiously,Tomturnedaroundandsawdadridingonaspaceship.Thespaceshipwasmadeoutofbigboxandithadwingsandbigroomtorideon.It’snotwhathewanted,butit’sbetter.Tomjumpedintospaceshipexcitedlyandstartedaspaceexplorationwithhisfather.Onthatday,fatherandsonhappilyexploredthespaceoftheirlivingroom,kitchenandbackyard.2021年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)真題梗概:Tom多次在山洞中尋找?guī)r畫(huà)未果,五歲女兒無(wú)意中幫他找到。關(guān)鍵詞:caves(山洞)rockpaintings(巖畫(huà))daughter(女兒)horses(馬)discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))視頻原文TheCavePaintingsTomwasanartistlivinginthevillage.Thereweremanyoldcavesnearhisvillage.Hehadalwaysknownthattheremightbesomemysteriousrockpaintingsinthecaves,soTomoftenwenttolookforthem.Butheneverfoundanypaintinginthecase.Oneday,Tomwantedtoexploreoneofthecavesagain.Hisfive-year-olddaughterMarywantedtogotoo.SoTomtookherwithhim.WhileTomwaslookingforthepaintings,Marywentforawalkbyherselfinthecave.Suddenly,Maryshoutedthatshesawsomehorses.Tomwentuptoher,keepinghisheaddown,becausethetopofthatpartwasverylow.Tomlookedaroundbutsawnothing.HeaskedMarywherethehorseswere.“There!”Marypointedtothetop.Tomsatdownonthegroundandlookedup.Nowhesawsomepaintingsofredhorses.Hehadnevertriedtoexaminethecavethiswaybefore.Later,Tominvitedsomeexpertstostudythepaintingsinthecave.Seeingthosepaintings,theexpertswereveryexcitedbecausetheyhadaverylonghistory.TheytoldTomhisdaughterhadmadeagreatdiscovery.2020年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)真題梗概:Tom急中生智,同時(shí)完成了收拾行李和課堂演講兩個(gè)任務(wù)。關(guān)鍵詞:busy(忙碌的)pack(收拾行李)speech(演講)showed(展示)atonetime(同時(shí))視頻原文TwotasksatonetimeTomisastudentofaboardingschool.HegoeshomebyschoolbuseveryFridayafternoon.HeusuallygetshisbagpackedbeforeFriday,astheschoolbusleavessoonaftertheFridayafternoonclass.Butlastweek,hewastoobusytodoso.WhenTomwasabouttopackbeforetheclassstarted,hesuddenlyrememberedthathehadn’tpreparedaHowToDoSomethingspeechfortheafternoonclass.Littletimewasleftforhimtodothepackingandpreparethespeech.Thenhethoughtofawaytofinishbothtasksatthesametime.Hequicklythreweverythingheneededintohisbagandtookittotheclass.Whenitwashisturntogivethespeech,Tomcarriedhisbagtothefrontoftheclass.Heputitonthetableandletthewholeclassseewhatamessitwasinthebag.ThenTomsaidthiswasnotawaytopackabag.Inalivelymanner,Tomshowedhisclassmateshowtopackclothingandbooksneatly.Whenhisspeechwasfinished,hisbagwaswellpacked.Hesuccessfullycompletedtwotasksatonetime.2019年廣東高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)真題梗概:地震后,Tom從音樂(lè)學(xué)校輟學(xué)。修鞋為生,閑時(shí)拉琴,引來(lái)更多顧客。關(guān)鍵詞:musicschool(音樂(lè)學(xué)校)destroy(摧毀)skill(技術(shù))give(送給)attract(吸引)視頻原文視頻原文ShoeRepairerandtheViolinTomwasthesonofashoerepairerandwastaughttorepairshoesbyhisfather.ButTomshowedgreatinterestinmusicanddreamedaboutbecomingaviolinist.Sohewassenttoamusicschooltolearntoplaytheviolin.Unfortunately,anearthquakedestroyedeverythingTomhad.Sohecouldnotcontinuehisstudyatthemusicschool.Tomakealiving,Tomhadtorepairshoesonthestreet.Manypeoplelikedhimbecausehecouldrepairshoesnicelyandquickly.Oneday,anoldladybroughtapairofoldbootstoTom.Hemanagedtorepairthebootsperfectly.Theylookedasshinyasnewones.TheoldladywasamazedatTom’sskillsandaskedhimhowhecouldbesogoodatrepairingoldshoes.Tomsaidthatrepairingshoeswithneedlesandthreadswasjustlikeplayingtheviolin.TheoldladylearnedthatTomlovedplayingtheviolin,soshegaveherviolintohim.Althoughitwasnotaverygoodone,Tomlikeditverymuch.Whenhewasnotbusy,Tomwouldplaytheviolin.Hismusicattractedmoreandmorecustomers.復(fù)述要點(diǎn)1.Tom’sfathertaughthimhowtorepairshoes.2.Tomshowedgreatinterestinmusicanddreamedaboutbecomingaviolinist.3.Tomwassenttoamusicschooltolearntoplaytheviolin.4.Unfortunately,anearthquakedestroyedeverythingTomhad.5.Hehadtorepairshoesonthestreet.6.Oneday,anoldladygaveTomapairofoldbootstorepair.7.Herepaireditperfectlyandtheoldladywasamazedathisskills.8.Tomtoldherthatrepairingshoeswasjustlikeplayingtheviolin.9.Theoldladylearnedthathelikedplayingtheviolinandgaveherownviolintohim.10.Tomplayedtheviolinwhenhewasnotbusyandhismusicattractedmorecustomers.參考答案Tomwastaughttorepairshoesbyhisfather.Butheshowedgreatinterestinmusicanddreamedaboutbecomingaviolinist.Sohewassenttoamusicschooltolearntoplaytheviolin.Unfortunately,anearthquakedestroyedeverythingTomhad.Tomakealiving,Tomhadtorepairshoesonthestreet.Manypeoplelikedhimbecausehecouldrepairshoesnicelyandquickly.Oneday,anoldladybroughtapairofoldbootsandhemanagedtorepairthemperfectly.TheoldladywasamazedatTom’sskills.Tomsaidthatrepairingshoeswithneedlesandthreadswasjustlikeplayingtheviolin.TheoldladylearnedthatTomlovedplayingtheviolin,soshegaveherviolintohim.Tomlikeditverymuch.Whenhewasnotbusy,Tomwouldplaytheviolin.Hismusicattractedmoreandmorecustomers.模擬練一ATaxiDriverDavidisataxidriver.Hehasbeenataxidriverfortenyears.It’sanicejobmostofthetime.Hecanmeetalotofpeople.Healwaysworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Heusuallygoeshomeattwoo’clockinthemorning.Sometimes,therearesomeverystrangethingsthathappen.OnedayDavidwastakingawomanbackhomefromapartyatthreeo’clockinthemorning.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whentheygottoherhouse,shefoundshehadlostherkey.SoDavidwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.Hewaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofwaitinghedecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Hetiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindowashewantedtoknowwhythewomandidn’tcomeback.Atthatmomentsomepolicemencame.TheythoughtDavidwasathiefandwantedtoarresthim.Butluckily,thewomancamedownstairsandexplainedwhathappened.ShewenttosleepandforgotaboutDavidandthedog.Atlast,sheapologizedtoDavid.復(fù)述要點(diǎn):1.Davidisataxidriver.2.Thejobisgoodatmosttime,butsometimeshemetsomethingstrange.3.Heusuallyworkedatnightbecausetherewastoomuchtrafficduringtheday.4.Oneday,hetookawomanandherdogbacktoherhomeatthreeo’clockinthemorning.5.Thewomanfoundshehadlostherkeywhengottoherhouse.6.Davidwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.7.Thewomandidn’tcamebackafterhalfanhoursoDaviddecidedtoclimbinthroughthewindowtoseewhathappened.8.Justatthatmoment,thepolicemencameandthoughtDavidwasathief.9.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairsandexplainedwhathappened.10.Thewomanwenttosleepandforgotherdogandthedriver,sosheapologizedtoDavid.參考答案:Davidisataxidriverandithasbeentenyearssincehebecameadriver.Itisanicejobbutsometimeshemeetssomethingstrange.Heusuallyworksatnightbecausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Oneday,hesentawomanandherdogbacktoherhomeatthreeo’clock.Justthen,thewomanfoundthatshelostherkey,andsheclimbedintoherhousethroughthewindow.Davidandherdogwaitedherinthecarforalongtime.Later,Davidwantedtoseewhathappened.So,heclimbedthroughthewindow.Justatthatmoment,thepolicemencameandthoughthewasathief.Luckily,thewomancamedownstairsandexplainedwhathappened.Thewomanwenttosleepandforgotthedriverandherdog.模擬練二錄音原文:Tom’sGreatChangesWhenTomwas14,hewastoonervoustotalktoanyone.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathim.Hewassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,somethinghappened.Itchangedhislife.TherewasanEnglishspeechcontest.Hismotheraskedhimtotakepartinit.Whatawonderfulidea!Itmeanthehadtospeakinfrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofhisschool.“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowin.”Then,hepractisedmanydifferenttopicswithhismother.Atlasthechosethetopic“Believeinyourself”,hetriedhisbesttorememberallthespeechandpractiseditover100times.Withhismother’sgreatloveandsupport,hedidwellinthecontest.Hecouldnotbelievehisearswhenthenewscamethathehadwonthefirstplace.Heheardthecheersfromtheteachersandstudentsandallhisclassmates.Everybodysaid“Congratulations!”tohim.Hismotherhuggedhimandcriedexcitedly.Sincetheneverythinghaschanged.Hewasnolongernervouswhentalkingwithothers.Nomatterwhathedid,hebecameveryconfident.復(fù)述要點(diǎn):1.Tomwastoonervoustotalktoanyonewhenhewas14.2.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathim.3.Onethingchangedhislife.4.HismotherencouragedhimtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest.5.Hepractisedwithhismotherandchosethetopic“BelieveinYourself”.6.Hepractiseditover100times.7.Withhismother’sloveandsupport,hedidwellinthecontestandgotthefirstplace.8.Histeachersandclassmatescongratulatedhim.9.Hismotherhuggedhimandcriedexcitedly.10.Hewasnolongernervouswhentalkingwithothersandbecameconfident.參考答案:Tomwastoonervoustotalktoanyonewhenhewas14.Hisclassmatesoftenlaughedathim.Later,onethingchangedhislife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest.Hismotheraskedhimtotakepartinit.Hismotherencouragedhimbysaying,“Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowin.”Hepractisedmanydifferenttopicswithhismother.Thenhechosethetopic“Believeinyourself”.Hetriedhisbesttorememberallthespeechandpractiseditover100times.Becauseofhismother’sgreatloveandsupport,hegotthefirstplace.Theteachersandstudentscongratulatedhim.Hismotherhuggedhimandcriedexcitedly.Sincethenheneverfeltnervouswhentalkingwithothers.Hebecameveryconfident.模擬練三錄音原文:TheImportanceofDoingSportsWhenTomwasverylittle,hehatedtakingexerciseandhewaseasytocatchacold.Healwaysfelttiredafterhehadstudiedforacertaintime.Onethingchangedhisopinion.Hisfatherlikesjogginginthemorning.Andinordertochangehissituation,hisfatherbroughthimjogging,showinghimhowimportantitistodosomesportsregularly.Atfirst,hecouldn’tinsistonacoupleofminutes.Heaskedhisfather,“howcouldyoukeepjoggingeveryday?It’sreallytiring.”“That’sbecauseyouseldomdosports,youknow.IkeepthishabitsoIamhealthyandenergetic.”Hisfatherencouragedhim,“Doingsportsisnotonlybeneficialtoyourhealthbutalsocanhelpyouconcentrateonyourstudy.”Afterhearinghisfather’swords,hepersistedinjogging.Hekeptonrunningwhenhegotupinthemorning.Afterclassheoftenwenttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Sincethen,heseldomcaughtacold.Nowhefeelsmuchbetterthanbeforeandheseldomfeelstiredafterstudyingforacertaintime.Andheimprovesalot
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