2025年浙科版八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年浙科版八年級英語下冊階段測試試卷306考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Suzywasmakingasnowman_______Kittywasstandingbesideher.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.and2、Hehas_______fortwoyears.Twoyears_______alongtime.A.lefthome;areB.lefthome;isC.beenawayfromhome;isD.beenawayfromhome;are3、Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,______noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.andB.orC.soD.but4、--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.inviteD.invited5、Help_________tosomejuice，children!（）A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselvesD.himself評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—_______.I’mnotinterestedinitatall.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.usually7、—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.A．herselfB．myselfC．ourselvesD．itself8、Moneyisn’t_____.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything9、Whydon’tyougotothelectureroomandlistentothetalk?Ihearthereisn’t____init.A.somethinginterestingB.interestinganythingC.anythinginterestingD.nothinginteresting10、語音（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）從下列各組所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分的讀音與其它三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.faceB.villageC.massageD.surface2.A.holidayB.knockC.almostD.promise3.A.softB.sugarC.soldierD.square4.A．cardB．starC．warmD．party5.A．downB．crowC．howD．town6.A.thinkB.thankC.theyD.three7.A.hourB.heavyC.healthyD.Halloween8.A.playedB.carriedC.managedD.reported9.A.foodB.woodC.toothD.fool10.A.questionB.applicationC.congratulationD.examination11、—____isitforthedancelesson?—It’s100yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar12、IwaswatchingTV____thethiefcameintothehouse.A.whenB.whileC.forD.because13、Mydaughterandsonare______teachers.A.allB.bothC.every14、閱讀下面短文；按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Overmillionsofyearsago,thereweredeserts.NowaboutonefifthoftheEarth'ssurface____(be)deserts.Thesizeoftheworld'sdesertsisalways____(change).Desertscanbehotorcold.TheAustralianDesertisahotdesert,whiletheGobiDesertinMongoliaisanexampleofacolddesert.Desertsaredryareas____lessthan50cmofrainfallseachyear.TheSaharaDesertinAfricareceiveslessthan1.5cmayear.

____raindoesn'tfallveryoftenindeserts,sometimesevenforyears,therecanbeheavyrain

____(sudden).Becausetheyaredry,desertshavewidechangesintemperatureeachday.Whenthesun____(go)up,itisveryhot.Atnight,theheat____(receive)bythegroundduringtheday____(quick)disappears(消失),andthenitbecomesverycold.Because____thechange,livinginthedesertisverydifficult.Mancanmakedeserts,buttheycanalsostopthemfromgettinglargerandlarger.Plantingtreescanpreventthesandfrom____(spread).評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共5題，共10分)15、WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyearintheworld．Itmakespeoplerealizetheproblemsofourearth．FromJune5thto16thof1972，theUNhadameetinginthecapital（首都）ofSweden（瑞典）-Stockholm．Thiswasthefirstmeetingtostudyhowtoprotecttheenvironment．

Wehaveonlyoneearth，soeveryoneshoulddosomethingtoprotectourearth．Weshouldtrytodothe3Rseveryday-reduce（減少），reuseandrecycle（循環(huán)）．Weshouldbuythingswithoutlotsofpackaging（包裝）．Usemanythingsinourneighborhood-Theydon'thavetotravelveryfarandsotheycanreducepollution．Recycleallthethingsyouuse．Carryreusablebagforshopping．

Athome，weshouldtrytosavewaterandelectricityeveryday．Whenwegoout，we'dbetterwalk，ridebikesortakeabus．Trytoplantmoretreesanduselesspapertoprotecttheforestsontheearth．AndweshouldseeeverydayasWorldEnvironmentDayandtrytodoanythingtohelpourenvironment．

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容；完成下列小題．

103．WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay？

______

104．Whenandwherewasthefirstenvironmentmeetingheld？

______

105．Whatarethe3Rs？

______

106．Whyshouldweusemanythingsinourneighborhood？

______

107．Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentathome？

______16、Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid，"Medicinewon'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotobedearly，drinkmilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄煙）aday．Gotothecountryplaceforamonth．"

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain，"Howareyou？"saidthedoctor．"I'mgladtoseeyouagain．Youlookmuchyounger""Oh，doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow，"saidtheman"Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"

(1)Thedoctortoldtheman______

。A.togotobedearly

B.todrinkmilk

C.towalkalot

D.allabove

(2)Whendidthemanseethedoctoragain？______

。A.after2days

B.after7days

C.after30days

D.after360days

(3)Thedoctorwantedtheoldman______．

。A.togetworse

B.tosmokeless

C.tohelphim

D.tostartsmoking

(4)Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast；wethink______

。A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim

B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore

C.hedidn'tunderstandthedoctor'sadvice

D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore．17、Itmaybereallyhardtotellothersthatyou’refeelingsadorworried.Ifyoukeepthesefeelingsinyourheartanddon’ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youmayevenfallillatlast.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresalotaboutyou,likeyourmomordad,youmayfeelbetter.Soyou’renotalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Butifakiddoesn’twanttotalkwithhisorhermomordad,whatshouldheorshedo?It’sbettertofindanothertrustyadult,likeateacher.Maybethispersoncanhelpyoutotalkwithyourmomordadaboutyourproblems.Onceyouknowwhoyoucantalkto,youshouldchooseatimeandplacethatyoucantalk.Ifyouthinkit’sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Ifthepersoncan’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytosayitinadifferentwayorgiveanexample.Somekidsmayfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhentheyneedhelp.(1)Whatmayhappenifwedon’tspeakoutwhenwefeelsadorworried?。A.Wemayfeelhappylater.B.Wemayfeelworriedaboutothers.C.Wemaygetangrywithothers.D.Wemayfeelworseandfallill.(2)Thewordtrustyinthisarticlemeans_______inChinese.。A.熟悉的B.受委托的C.可信賴的D.特定的(3)Whatshouldwedoifwefeelit’sdifficulttotalkaboutourfeeling?。A.Keepingitasasecret.B.Askingafriendforhelp.C.Writingdownwhatwethinkonapieceofpaper.D.Lettingothersguess.(4)Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?。A.Sadfeelingscanmakepeoplefallill.B.Wecantalkaboutourfeelingswithourteachers.C.It’sbettertoshareourfeelingswhenweneedhelp.D.Wecanjustgoawaywhenotherscan’tunderstandus.(5)Thewritertriesto________.。A.tellpeoplesomeinformationaboutfeelingsB.giveparentssomeadviceonsharingfeelingsC.givechildrensomeadviceonsharingfeelingsD.sharesomefeelingswithus18、。NameWantstobeIfIbecome

Andrea

anartistIfIbecomeanartist，IwillgotoParistohaveanartexhibition．ThenI'llbefamousandmakelotsofmoney．Withthemoney，I'lltravelallovertheworld．

Martin

avolunteerIwanttoteachinamountainvillageasavolunteer，becauseIplantogivethestudentsagoodstartinlifeandopenuptheireyestotheoutsideworld．

Mark

anathleteIfIbecomeanathlete，willIbehappy？Yes，Iwillbeveryhappy．I'llbeabletodosomethingIloveandmakealotofmoney．ThenIcangivethemoneytoschoolsandcharities．[

Marcia

AHollywoodstarIfIbecomeaHollywoodstar，Iwillchoose（選擇）tolivelikearealpersoninarealworld．Thatwillstartwithlivingoutside，MaybemovetoSanFrancisco．Itislessthantwohours'flight．(1)Martinwantstowork______．

。A.inParis

B.inamountainvillage

C.inHollywood

D.inSanFrancisco

(2)IfAndrea'sdreamcomestrue；she______．

。A.willhaveanartexhibitioninParis

B.willteachinamountainvillage

C.willgivemoneytoschoolsandcharities

D.willliveinSanFrancisco

(3)Ittakes______fromSanFranciscotoHollywoodbyplane

。A.aboutthreehours

B.lessthantwohours

C.justtwohours

D.justtwodays．19、Atthatpartyarranged（安排）forJoan，Dickeyprobably______．

。A.gotupanddancedwithher

B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved

C.broughthersomethingtodrink

D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoanA.gotupanddancedwithher

B.gaveJoansomecakehehadsaved

C.broughthersomethingtodrink

D.lostthedollarwhichhewasgoingtogiveJoan評卷人得分四、信息匹配(共3題，共6分)20、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Peter!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?B:____A:Great.It’smysister’sbirthdaythisSunday.Canyoucometomyhouseandhelpmepreparefortheparty?B:Sure,I’dloveto.____A:No.Alicecan’tcometomyhousebecauseshewillbebusythatday.B:OK.____A:Thepartyisat7∶00p.m.____B:Noproblem.Iwillgettoyourhouseat5∶00p.m.A:You’reverykind.____B:You’rewelcome.(1)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?(2)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?(3)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?(4)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?(5)（）。A.Yes,Idid.B.Thanksalot.C.Nothingmuch.D.Whenistheparty?E.Willyoucometomyhouse,too?F.Howistheparty?G.WillAlicegotoyourhouse,too?21、MissSmith:Howdirtytheclassroomis!____Tom:Iam,MissSmith.____MissSmith:Itdoesn’tmatter.Butpleasecleanitafterclass.Tom:Iwill,MissSmith.MissSmith:Onemorething.Mrs.Brownsaidsomeoneplayedfootballintheneighborhoodandbrokethewindow.____Mike:It’sme,MissSmith.ButIranaway.I’mreallysorry.MissSmith:____Don’tplayfootballintheneighborhoodagain.Mike:____MissSmith:That’sOK,Let’sbeginourclass.

(1)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.

(2)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.

(3)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.

(4)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.

(5)______。A.It’simportanttobehonest.B.Ileftitathome.C.I’msorryIforgottocleanit.D.Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.E.Who’sondutytoday?F.Doyouknowwhodidit?G.Don’tplayfootballintheplayground.22、根據(jù)上下文用合適的單詞完成對話，每空一詞。A:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime,Tom?B:Oh,Ioftengofishing.__________AndIalsoenjoyreadingstories,especiallyHarryPotter.A:__________Ilikewatchingsportsshow.YaoMingismyfavouritesportsstar.I’malsointerestedincollectingstamps.Icanlearnalotaboutpeople,placesandhistoryfromthem.B:Mm.__________A:Right.Lookatthesestamps,Tom.TheseareoldstampsandtheyarefromEurope.B:Wow!Whatbeautifulstamps!__________A:Ofcourse.ButyoumustbringthembacktomenextSunday.B:__________。(1)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.

。(2)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

?D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.

。(3)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

?D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.

。(4)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

?D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.

。(5)A.Collectingstampsmustbegreatfun!B.MayIkeepthemforafewdays?C.Thankyoufortellingme.

?D.OK.Thanksverymuch.E.I’masportsfan.F.Whatdoyouthinkofit?G.It’smyfavouritehobby.評卷人得分五、單詞拼寫(共4題，共28分)23、Anyonewhorefuses______thetrafficruleswillbeadangertousall．（obey）24、Tomsawachildplayingonthetracksinfrontofatrain．（翻譯）______25、The______（塔）standsmorethantenmeterstall．26、西方國家的；西方的______評卷人得分六、其他(共2題，共8分)27、A.Ithinkit’sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.B.Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit’sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.C.It’sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomanycandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.D.WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.E.Manypeoplediedfromsmokingthem.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.根據(jù)上面提供的信息，請幫下面五位同學(xué)分別找出與他們相匹配的信息。（5分）1.Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.2.Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.3.Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.4.MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald’s.5.Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.28、翻譯詞組。

invitesb．todosth．______參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析:句意：蘇濟(jì)正在堆雪人而凱蒂正站在她旁邊。when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；while而(連接并列句)；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句)；until直到，and和。根據(jù)語境可知是并列句，故選B

考點(diǎn)：考查并列句?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽2、C【分析】題中句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替，twoyears作為時(shí)間段，數(shù)量為單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式，故選C?！窘馕觥緾3、C【分析】本題考查連詞。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but連接?！窘馕觥緾4、B【分析】句意：——King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？——如果他被邀請，他會(huì)盡力去的。willbeinvited一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；isinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；invite動(dòng)詞原形，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；invited過去式。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。【解析】B5、A【分析】孩子們，請隨便喝些果汁．【解析】分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是孩子們，請隨便喝些果汁．考查短語helponeselftosth．后面是復(fù)數(shù)children，故選A你們自己．B你自己，C他們自己，D他自己．故選A。二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、B【分析】試題分析：考查副詞。句意你多長時(shí)間看一次電影？幾乎沒有去過。我對此不感興趣。根據(jù)題中I’mnotinterestedinitatall.對此不感興趣，可知答案是否定的，故選B項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查副詞。【解析】【答案】B7、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)上文，她太忙而不能幫助我們完成這項(xiàng)人物?！屛覀冏约鹤霭?。結(jié)合語境可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：代詞辨析【解析】【答案】C8、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：A.anything任何事物B.something一些事物C.nothing沒有任何事物D.everything一切事物，句意：金錢不是萬能的。故選D考點(diǎn)：不定代詞【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】形容詞用來修飾不定代詞時(shí)常放在不定代詞的后面?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾10、B【分析】試題分析：1.[e?];B.[?];C[?];D.[?]，只有選項(xiàng)A與其他的不同，故答案是A.2.[?];B.[?];C.[??];D.[?].只有選項(xiàng)C與其他的不同，故答案是C。3.[s];B.[?];C.[s];D.[s]只有選項(xiàng)B與其他的不同，故填B。4.[ɑ?];B.[ɑ?];C.[??];D.[ɑ?];只有選項(xiàng)C與其他的不同，故填C5.[a?]B.[??];C.[a?];D.[a?]只有選項(xiàng)B與其他的不同，故填B.6.[θ];B.[θ];C.[e];D.[θ]只有選項(xiàng)C與其他的不同，故答案是C.7.字母h不發(fā)音;B.[h];C.[h];D.[h]只有選項(xiàng)A與其他的不同，故答案是A。8.[d];C.[d];D.[id]只有選項(xiàng)D與其他的不同，故填D。9.[u?];B.[?];C.[u?];D.[u?]只有選項(xiàng)B與其他的不同，故選B10.[t?(?)n];B.[?(?)n];C.[?(?)n];D.[?(?)n]只有選項(xiàng)A與其他的不同，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查字母或字母組合的發(fā)音。【解析】【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11、A【分析】試題分析：句意：--這個(gè)舞蹈課是多少錢？--它是一百元。分析選項(xiàng)：howmuch多少錢；多少（對不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問）；howmany多少（對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問）；howoften多久一次，（對頻率時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問）；howfar對距離進(jìn)行提問。聯(lián)系答語明確對錢進(jìn)行提問，因此選擇第一項(xiàng)。故選A考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼12、A【分析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)賊進(jìn)入房子時(shí)，我正在看電視。when,當(dāng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。while,強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作在發(fā)生的過程中，主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，或者強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。結(jié)合句意，可知該句強(qiáng)調(diào)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。【解析】【答案】A13、B【分析】試題分析：all所有都；both兩個(gè)都；every每個(gè)都。句意：我的女兒和兒子都是老師。結(jié)合語境可知本句指的是兩個(gè)都，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞辨析【解析】【答案】B14、ischangingwhereAlthoughsuddenlygoesreceivedquicklyofspreading【分析】【分析】①句意：現(xiàn)在大約五分之一的地球表面是沙漠。surface是不可數(shù)名詞；故用is。

②句意：世界沙漠的面積一直在變化。根據(jù)is可知填changing。

③句意：沙漠是每年降雨少于50厘米的干旱地區(qū)。定語從句修飾area，表地點(diǎn)，故用where引導(dǎo)。

④句意：雖然在沙漠里不經(jīng)常下雨；有時(shí)候甚至幾年，有可能突然下大雨。根據(jù)前后關(guān)系可知用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

⑤修飾動(dòng)詞rain用副詞suddenly。

⑥句意：當(dāng)太陽升起是；天很熱。thesun是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填goes。

⑦句意：在夜間，白天地面接受的熱很快消失。作定語，修飾heat，表示被動(dòng)含義，故填過去分詞received。

⑧用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；故填quickly。

⑨句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)變化，在沙漠里生活很困難。becauseof+名詞；故填of

⑩句意：種樹可以防止沙漠?dāng)U張。from是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填spreading。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查在語境中根據(jù)語法規(guī)則對單詞進(jìn)行正確使用。需要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。答題時(shí)注意上下文所提供的信息。三、閱讀理解(共5題，共10分)15、略

【分析】103．June5theveryyear．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句WorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5theveryyearintheworld世界環(huán)境日是每年6月5日在世界上；故得出答案．

104．FromJune5thto16thof1972，inthecapitalofSweden，Stockholm．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第一段第三、四句FromJune5thto16thof1972，theUNhadameetinginthecapital（首都）ofSweden（瑞典）-Stockholm．Thiswasthefirstmeetingtostudyhowtoprotecttheenvironment．1972年6月5日至16日；聯(lián)合國在瑞典首都召開了一次會(huì)議，這是第一次研究如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的會(huì)議，故得出答案．

105．Reduce，reuseandrecycle．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章第二段"Weshouldtrytodothe3RSeveryday-reduce；ReuseandRecycle．"我們應(yīng)該嘗試每天做3RS，減少，重復(fù)使用和回收，故得出答案．

106．Becausetheycanreducepollution．細(xì)節(jié)理解他，根據(jù)文章第第二段中"Usemanythingsinourneighborhood-theydon'thavetotravelveryfarandsotheycanreducepollution．在我們的鄰居中使用很多東西--他們不需要走很遠(yuǎn)的路；這樣他們就可以減少污染，故得出答案．

107．Savewaterandelectricity．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Athome，weshouldtrytosavewaterandelectricityeveryday．在家里；我們應(yīng)該每天節(jié)約用水和用電．故得出答案．

你了解世界環(huán)境日嗎？它的確立反映了世界各國人民對環(huán)境問題的認(rèn)識和態(tài)度；表達(dá)了人們對美好環(huán)境的向往和追求．本文告訴我們世界環(huán)境日的確立；環(huán)保的重要性及我們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境．

主要是根據(jù)前提問題來做出相應(yīng)的要求內(nèi)的答案，題型比較靈活但是考查了學(xué)生多方面的知識和技能，要做好這類題，就要注意平時(shí)知識的積累，包括單詞、詞組、句型等．【解析】June5theveryyear．；FromJune5thto16thof1972，inthecapitalofSweden，Stockholm．；Reduce，reuseandrecycle．；Becausetheycanreducepollution．；Savewaterandelectricity．16、略

【分析】答案：84．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子Medicinewon'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotobedearly，drinkmilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigaraday．可知醫(yī)生告訴他必須好好休息；早點(diǎn)睡覺，喝牛奶，多走路，每天抽一支雪茄．故選D．

85．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain；過了一個(gè)月，這個(gè)人又來找醫(yī)生"可知一個(gè)月后，即30天后．故選C．

86．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"我休息得很好．我睡得早；喝了很多牛奶，走了很多路．你的建議確實(shí)幫了我的忙，但你讓我每天抽一支雪茄，差點(diǎn)把我給殺了．"可知醫(yī)生原來以為病人抽煙太多，所以告訴他每天抽一根，其實(shí)是想讓他少抽煙，但是實(shí)際上病人是不抽煙的．故選B．

87．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"我休息得很好．我睡得早；喝了很多牛奶，走了很多路．你的建議確實(shí)幫了我的忙，但你讓我每天抽一支雪茄，差點(diǎn)把我給殺了．可知從這位老人最后說的話，我們知道他不明白醫(yī)生的建議．故選C．

短文講了醫(yī)生告訴老人早點(diǎn)起床；喝牛奶，多走路等．醫(yī)生想讓這位老人吸煙比以前少些，但老人誤解了醫(yī)生的建議，從不吸煙到開始一天吸一根煙．由此我們知道看醫(yī)生必須要清楚了解醫(yī)生的建議，否則會(huì)鬧出笑話．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C17、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章向孩子們介紹了當(dāng)他們感到憂傷或焦慮時(shí)的解決辦法，教他們?nèi)绾魏透改富蚩尚湃蔚某赡耆苏務(wù)勊麄兊母惺堋：⒆觽冊谛枰獛椭鷷r(shí)和別人分享感覺很重要。根據(jù)Ifyoukeepthesefeelingsinyourheartanddon'ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youmayevenfallillatlast.可知答案，故選D。

句意：找另一個(gè)可信賴的成年人，像老師，是更好的。trusty可信賴的。故選C。

根據(jù)Ifyouthinkit'sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.可知答案，故選C。

根據(jù)Ifthepersoncan'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytosayitinadifferentwayorgiveanexample.可知D選項(xiàng)的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選D。

作者嘗試給孩子們一些關(guān)于如何分享感覺的方法的建議。故選C。【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】C18、略

【分析】66．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格中馬丁的介紹"Iwanttoteachinamountainvillageasavolunteer．"可知；他想在一座小山村當(dāng)志愿者教書．故選B．

67．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格中安德里亞的介紹"IfIbecomeanartist，IwillgotoParistohaveanartexhibition．"可知；如果他的夢想成真，他將在巴黎舉行一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽．故選A．

68．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格中瑪西亞的介紹"MaybemovetoSanFrancisco．Itislessthantwohours'flight．"可知；乘飛機(jī)從舊金山到好萊塢不到兩個(gè)小時(shí)．故選B．

表格中共列舉了四個(gè)人安德里亞；馬丁、馬克、瑪西亞夢想的職業(yè)以及夢想成真后他們各自的打算．

首先理解問題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，選出答案，并核對．【解析】?！拘☆}1】B【小題2】A【小題3】B19、D【分析】DDBDB

略。

略【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2