中考英語復習-課時14-九全-Units-3-4講義-冀教版

課時14九年級（全）Units3-4詞匯拓展1.safe（adj.）→__________________（n.）安全；平安2.hang（v.）→____________（過去式/過去分詞）懸掛；垂下3.lie（v.）→__________________（過去式）→__________________（過去分詞）平躺，躺→__________________（過去式/過去分詞）說謊4.serious（adj.）→__________________（adv.）嚴重地5.expect（v.）→__________________（n.）預期；期待6.sudden（n.&adj.）→__________________（adv.）突然地7.stick（v.）→____________（過去式/過去分詞）插入；穿入8.strange（adj.）→__________________（n.）陌生人9.certain（adj.）→__________________（adv.）當然10.they（pron.）→_______________（賓格）他（她、它）們→__________________（反身代詞）他們自己11.salt（n.）→__________________（adj.）咸的；含鹽的12.knife（n.）→__________________（復數(shù)）小刀13.burn（v.）→___________________（過去式/過去分詞）燒傷；燙傷；燃燒14.train（n.&v.）→__________________（n.）培養(yǎng)；訓練15.compare（v.）→__________________（n.）比較16.express（v.）→__________________（n.）表示；表露17.loud（adj.）→__________________（adv.）高聲地；大聲地→__________________（adv.）出聲地；大聲地18.wake（v.）→__________________（過去式）→__________________（過去分詞）醒→__________________（adj.）醒著的19.music（n.）→__________________（adj.）音樂的→__________________（n.）音樂家；樂師20.spread（v.）→__________________（過去式/過去分詞）21.humor（n.）→__________________（adj.）幽默的;詼諧的課前自主熱身safetyhunglaylainliedseriouslyexpectationsuddenlystuckstrangercertainlythemthemselvessaltyknivesburned/burnttrainingcomparisonexpressionloudlyaloudwokewokenawakemusicalmusicianspreadhumorous寫作句型1.___________________scissorsandknives!

小心剪刀和刀子！2.Thesethingsshouldbe__________________children.

孩子們應該遠離這些東西。3.________________astheearthbeginstoshakeandmove.當?shù)孛骈_始搖晃和移動時，要保持冷靜。4.Youneedtohavesomethingstrongaroundyouto________________you________________fallingobjects.你需要用一些結實的東西來保護你免受墜物的傷害。5.Ifyouareinacar,________________toaplacewheretherearenotreesorbuildingsandstayinthecar.如果你在汽車里，把車停在沒有樹和建筑物的地方，然后待在車里。短語集錦1.________________跳起來2.________________及時3.runafter________________4.jumpout________________5.allofasudden________________6.godown________________7.________________如此……以至于……8.________________躺下9.takeoff________________10.________________從……伸出來11.________________撲滅12.________________小蘇打13.keepaneyeoutfor_____________________________14.bringdown_______________________15.____________________和……相比較16.asetnumberof________________17.____________________謀生18.________________跳入……中；潛入19.________________________從前20.________________逃跑21.nolonger________________22.________________走過；經(jīng)過23.________________拆除；擊倒；撞到24.atonce________________25.__________________________盛開；怒放26.________________伸開；伸出27.eversince…____________________________________28.________________童話故事jumpupintime追逐；追趕跳起來突然；猛地掉下去so...that...liedown摘下；脫掉stickoutofputoutbakingsoda密切注意；提防；警覺使癱瘓；降低；減少comparedwith...一定數(shù)量的makeone'slivingdiveinto...onceuponatimerunaway不再；不復passbyknockdown立刻breakoutinblossomstretchout自從；從……起；自……以后fairytale BecarefulwithkeptawayfromStaycalm protect from pullover 情景交際※RemindingandWarning（提醒與警告）1.—ShallIcallanambulance?需要我叫一輛救護車嗎？—No,______________________.Idon’tthinkmyarmisbroken.不，沒必要，我不認為我的胳膊斷了。2.—Becarefulwithscissorsandknives!_____________________.小心剪刀和刀子！不要傷著自己?！狾K,Iwon’t.好的，我不會了?！鵈njoyingLiterature（享受文學）3.—Don’t_____________________.Youmayhurtyourself.

不要站在椅子上，你可能會傷著自己。—Sorry,Iwon’t.對不起，我不會了。4.—Ms.Coxsaidwecould_____________________orapoem,right?Cox

小姐說我們可以寫一個故事或一首詩，對嗎？—Yes,Ihaven’tdecidedwhichonetowriteyet.

是的，我還沒有決定寫哪一個。5.—DoyouknowthestorySnowWhite?

你知道《白雪公主》的故事嗎？—Yes,ofcourse.__________________________.

是的，當然，那是我最喜歡的故事。語法1.祈使句2.過去進行時3.情態(tài)動詞：must話題Unit3Safety（安全）Unit4StoriesandPoems（故事和詩歌）that'snotnecessaryDon'thurtyourselfstandonthechairwriteastoryIt'smyfavoritestory甘肅真題專練詞匯類1.［2017省卷74題］Thegirlexpectedallherclassmates________(come)toherparty.tocome甘肅真題專練語法類2.［2017省卷25題］—IwonderiftheseareDanny’sglasses?—They__________beDanny’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.can3.［2017蘭州30題］—WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?—He__________try.Infactitdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.

A.may B.hasto C.need D.must4.［2016省卷25題］—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytotheChildren’sPalace?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.Butit__________be.A.mustn’tB.MightC.can’tD.must5.［2016蘭州28題］Mysisterwithmyparents__________dumplingswhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremakingAABC6.［2015省卷41題］________stopmoreaccidents,weshouldslowdownthedrivingspeed.A.Inorderthat B.Inorderto C.ThanksforD.Thanksto7.［2015蘭州26題］TheBrownshadapartywiththeirneighborsyesterday.__________allenjoyedthemselves.A.We B.You C.ThemD.They8.［2015蘭州35題］—IwonderifthissmartphoneisMary’s.—It__________belongtoher.__________istotallydifferentfromthisone.A.mustn’t;HerB.can’t;HerC.can’t;HersD.may;Hers9.［2015蘭州30題］I__________withmyparentswhenherangmeupyesterdayafternoon.A.amshopping B.amshopingC.wasshopping D.wasshoping

BDDCD課堂重點剖析1compare的用法

Comparedwithpoems,storiesusuallyhavelongerpassages.和詩歌相比，故事通常有較長的段落。(Unit4，P50)compare的兩個相關詞組的辨析：詞組用法例句Compare…with…把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)Mymotheroftencomparesmewithotherchildren.我的媽媽經(jīng)常拿我和其他孩子做比較。Compare…to…把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)Weoftencompareteacherstocandles.我們常把老師比作蠟燭。考點小練1.Ifyoucompareherhomework_______his,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.A.toB.overC.onD.with2.Shakespearecomparedtheworld_________astage.

A.withB.toC.byD.for3.Weoftencomparechildren__________therisingsun,whichsymbolizesthepromiseofthecountry.A.asB.withC.inD.toDBD2辨析lie與layHesaysDannylyingonthefloor.他說丹尼正躺在地板上。(Unit3，P34)詞匯詞性意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie動詞躺；位于laylainlying說謊liedliedlying名詞謊言（可數(shù)）lay動詞放置；下蛋l(fā)aidlaidlaying考點小練4.Ourteacheroftentellsusnotto____________(lie)toothers.5.Jacktookoffhisheavycoatand____________(lay)itonthebedassoonashecameinthehouse.6.Themothergently____________herbabydownonthebedandwentoutoftheroom.A.laysB.laidC.liesD.lied7.TheMountainTai____________inthemiddleofShandongprovince.A.liesB.laysC.putsD.setslielaidBA3辨析loud,loudly與aloudThegiantcriedinaloudvoice.巨人大聲喊道。(Unit4,P56)詞匯用法例句loud主要指“（說話聲和笑聲）響亮地”，常用于比較形式，此外，loud還可以用作形容詞Couldyoupleasespeaklouder?請你再大聲點好嗎？loudly多表示“（人聲、敲門聲或其他各種聲音）大、喧鬧、不悅耳”Theyarguedloudly.他們大聲爭吵。aloud側重于“出聲地；高聲地”，表示為使能聽見而發(fā)出聲音Pleasereadthetextaloud.請大聲朗讀課文?？键c小練loudly，loud，aloud8.Iwanttohavearest,butthemusicistoo________.Pleaseturnitdown.9.Theaudiencelaughed________atthejoke.10.Theteacherlistenedtothechildrenreading________.loudloudlyaloud4辨析nolonger,not...anylonger,nomore與not...anymoreThepoorchildrennolongerhadaplacetoplay.窮苦的孩子不再有地方玩。(Unit4，P56)考點nolonger=not…anylongernomore=not…anymore意義表示時間的不再延續(xù)

表示數(shù)量或程度的不再延續(xù)位置位于be動詞后或行為動詞前

一般置于行為動詞后修飾動詞可修飾延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞常用來修飾短暫性動詞（如go,stand,visit等）考點小練11.冰箱里沒有面包了。只剩下一瓶橙汁了。Thereis__________________breadinthefridge.Onlyabottleoforangejuiceisleft.12.她現(xiàn)在不再去鄉(xiāng)下了，但她過去每周去那兒。Shedoesn’tgotothecountryside________________________now,butsheusedtogothereeveryweek.nomoreanylonger5so...that...的用法IfeltsoterriblethatIlaydownagain.我感覺如此糟糕，因此我又躺下了。(Unit3，P