山東省青島市中考英語(yǔ)-第一部分-系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)-成績(jī)基石-第17講-Unit-7-Unit-8講義

第一部分系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)成績(jī)基石九年級(jí)第17講Unit7－Unit8話題本講涉及了規(guī)則、神秘的事物等話題。要點(diǎn)梳理過關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯過關(guān)一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。1.[2017·上海中考]Foryour__safety__，smokingisnotallowedduringthewholeflight.2.[2017·無錫中考]Doyoureallywanttodothis，myboy?Thinktwice!Oryou__will_regret__itoneday.3.[2017·煙臺(tái)中考]Mr.Smithsaidhe__would_attend__themeetingifhehadtime.4.ChildrenarelookingforwardtoreceivinggiftsonChristmasDay.5.Shewasso__sleepy__thatshewenttobedearly.

二、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)，完成句子。每空一詞。6.Ithink__medical__(醫(yī)學(xué)的)levelinthecityisbetterthanthatinthecountryside.7.[2017·濱州中考]TheBeltandRoadwillbea__chance__(機(jī)會(huì))tohelpsomecountriestodevelop，somoreandmorecountrieswanttocatchit.8.[2017·日照中考]Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomakedecisions(決定)bythemselves.9.[2017·來賓中考]Childrenshouldbe__educated__(教育)torespectandhelpotherpeople.10.Maybeit’sagood__choice__(選擇)toliveinthecountrysidenowadays.高頻考點(diǎn)精講考點(diǎn)1allow的用法

Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年應(yīng)該被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。Unit7P49【透析】(1)allow＋名詞“允許……”。如：Wecan’tallowsuchathing.我們不允許這樣的事發(fā)生。(2)allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。如：Hisfatherdoesn’tallowhimtogo.他的爸爸不讓他去。(3)allowdoingsth.“允許做某事”。如：Shedoesn’tallowsmokinginherhouse.她不允許在她的家里吸煙?？键c(diǎn)2excite的用法I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.看見畢加索的著名繪畫作品，我感到非常興奮。Unit7P50【透析】excite動(dòng)詞，意為“(使)興奮，激發(fā)，喚起”，其形容詞為excited和exciting?！就卣埂勘嫖鰁xcited與excitingexcited形容詞，表示“興奮的”，指人、物對(duì)……感到興奮，是(主動(dòng)地感到)興奮的，側(cè)重于人的感受①AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing？你要去北京了，感到興奮嗎？②It’snothingtogetexcitedabout.這沒什么值得激動(dòng)的。exciting形容詞，表示“令人興奮的，使人激動(dòng)的”，指人、事、物本身讓人興奮、激動(dòng)①Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天給我們講了一個(gè)使人激動(dòng)的故事。②I’vegotanexcitingpieceofwork.我得到了一份令人興奮的工作。考點(diǎn)3regret的用法Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtoMom.我懊悔(跟媽媽)頂嘴，懊悔不聽媽媽的話。Unit7P51【透析】(1)regret作名詞，意為“懊悔，遺憾”。如：MyregretisthatIhavemissedthechancetogoabroad.我的遺憾是錯(cuò)過了去國(guó)外的機(jī)會(huì)。(2)regret作動(dòng)詞，意為“感到懊悔”，其用法如下：①regrettodosth.表示“后悔、抱歉去做某事”，該事還未發(fā)生。②regretdoingsth.表示“后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事”，該事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了。③regret＋n./pron.或regret＋that/what從句。如：Wedeeplyregretthatthisbigfirehastakenawaytwoyoungmen’slives.這次大火奪去了兩個(gè)年輕人的生命，我們?yōu)榇烁械缴钌畹耐锵??？键c(diǎn)4belong的用法ItmustbelongtoCarla.它一定是Carla的。Unit8P57【透析】belong作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“屬于”，常和介詞to搭配使用，后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用賓格；后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用所有格。如：這支新鋼筆是我的。Thenewpenbelongstome.(√)Thenewpenbelongstomine.(×)(1)belong后無賓語(yǔ)，只有和介詞to搭配，才能跟賓語(yǔ)。如：這個(gè)帶花園的房子過去屬于這位老人。Thehousewithabiggardenbelongedtheoldman.(×)Thehousewithabiggardenbelongedtotheoldman.(√)(2)belong無進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：那個(gè)男孩是一年級(jí)歌唱隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。TheboyisbelongingtothesinginggroupofGradeOne.(×)TheboybelongstothesinginggroupofGradeOne.(√)(3)belong無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：釣魚島屬于中國(guó)。DiaoyuIslandsarebelongedtoChina.(×)DiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.(√)考點(diǎn)5prevent的用法Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他們認(rèn)為這些石頭能夠阻擋疾病，讓人們保持健康。Unit8P62【透析】prevent意為“阻止，阻撓”，用作動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)詞－ing形式。prevent...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止做某事”，相當(dāng)于stop/keep...fromdoingsth.。但是注意區(qū)分stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人去做某事”。用stop/prevent時(shí)，后面的from可要可不要，但用keep時(shí)，from不能省略。關(guān)聯(lián)語(yǔ)法鏈接語(yǔ)法1：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(如should＋beallowedto)見P144語(yǔ)法2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，might，could和can’t表推測(cè)見P132考點(diǎn)即時(shí)運(yùn)用1.[語(yǔ)法1][2017·岳陽(yáng)中考]Teenagers____decideforthemselves.A.maybeallowedtoB.mayareallowedtoC.maybeallowtoD.beallowto2.[考點(diǎn)5]—Whatcanwedoto____studentsfromwasting?—Byaskingthemtoturnoffthelightsandrecycleplasticbags.A.protectB.causeC.discoverD.prevent3.[考點(diǎn)2]Youlook____.Doyouhearthe______news？A.excite；excitedB.excited；exciteC.excited；excitingD.exciting；excited4.[考點(diǎn)3]He____thathehadn’tdonehisjob.A.regretsB.regrettedC.wasregrettingD.hasregrettedDACB5.[考點(diǎn)4]—Whoseguitaristhis?—It____Alice.Sheplaystheguitar.A.mightbeB.mustbeC.canbelongD.mightbelongto6.[考點(diǎn)1][2017·東營(yíng)中考]InSwitzerland，keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’t____，becausethegovernmentbelievesitisverybadtomakesuchsocialanimalslivealone.A.stoppedB.doubtedC.refusedD.allowed7.[語(yǔ)法2][2017·白銀中考]—IwonderiftheseareDanny’sglasses.—They____beDanny’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.must