廣東省深圳市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期英語期末試卷（含解析）

注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作A.conclusionB.consequenceC.evidenceD.2.Ourheartfeltgoesouttothevictimsofthesevereaccident.A.gratitudeB.tendencyC.adaptationculturetoawiderrangeofpeople.A.accessibleB.nativeC.efficient4.IhavebeensowithworkthatIhaven’thadtimA.considerateB.motivatedC.equippedD.occ5.Heregularlydonatessumsofmoneytolocalcharities.A.crucialB.available6.Thepastfewdecadeshavewitnessedthenumberofsugarpaintersdecreasing.A.noblyB.urgentlyC.drama7.SheappliedforthejobandreceivedaninvitationtoiA.originallyB.instantly8.Asateacher,shehasaA.tacklingB.motivatingC.expandingD.emph9.Toavoidthewildlife,thirty-threepassagetheanimalstomovesafelyandfreelyintheirnaturaA.detectingB.deservingC.burstin10.ItisofgreatvaluetochildrentogoA.exposeB.explore11.HehadherhomeworkA.finishB.finishedC.isA.whichB.whereC.thatD.whyA.havebeensoldoutC.hadbeensoldout14.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandformsofexercise.A.isregardedB.regardC.areregardedD.regardshelptoprotectusfrominjury.A.thatB.whatC.it16.Technologymakespossiblethatmillionsmorepeoplehavebeenabldigitalversionoftheworld-famouspainting.A.itB.this17.difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llworktA.HoweverB.WhereverC.Whatever18.isknowntoallthattheoA.ItB.WhichC.As19.IhavebeenworkinginthiscompanyA.whenB.sinceC.before20.Amaninablackcoastwascaught.Awholefamily,therearemanyincreworldhelivesinisanillusioncraftedbyAmericanSymphony(2023)EvenifyoujustwatchthetrailerforAmericanSymphony,youwillbeintears.Thedocumentarytellsthestorybeautifultaleofloveandresilience,withVarietyMagazinecallingit“oneofthebestloseenonfilm.”Nyad(2023)Asexpectedfrommostsportsdramasandbiopics,Ntriumphsofdetermination,andamessageofhope.Itengagestheaudiencewithitssolidfoundationwhileentertainingthroughgroundeddramabasedonrealicheapcliches(陳詞濫調(diào)).In1972,aUruguayanflightcrashedonthewaytoChile,antoworktogethertosurviveinthesocietyoftheSnow.WithabisthemostexpensiveSpanish21.Forthosewhovalueonlinescoring,whichfilmwouldbetheirtopchA.TheMatrix.B.AmericanSymphony.C.Nyad.D.Society22.WhatdothelastthreefilmsA.Theyarehigh-budgetC.TheyhavethedurationwithinD.Theyhavebeensuccessfulatthe23.WhoisthetextintendA.Filmcritics.B.Filmmakers.C.Movie-goers.D.CinemaBWhenpeopleaskaboutmyexperienceoflearningCantonese,Irecountajourneydrivenbyunendingcuriosityandastrongdesiretoconnectwlanguageexpert.It’sduringacultotheworldofHongKongfilms,famousfortheircharacteristicaction-packeddramasandstorytellingstyles.However,whatreallyamazedmewastheuniquenessofthelanguage,Cantonese,whichsparkedanurgentneedwithinmetoexploreitandtherichculturebehimarkedthebeginningofathrillinglinguisticjourney.LearningCantoneseposedchallenges,differentgrammarstructures,yetIpersevered.Immersedintextbooksandavailableonlinecourses,IpracticedthetoneseverymusicalsoplayedaroleinfamiliarizingmewithitsneededfirsthandexpfeaturingthelivelyheartbeatofCantoconversations,fromcasualchatstofoodordering,Ifoundmyselfenvelopedinwonderland.Withinafewmonths,myCantoneseproficiencyflourished,confidence.MyexplorationsextendedbeyondtheCantoneseLinguistics.Fromthenon,I’vebeenpassionCantoneseculture,ensuringitsrichnessreachesawideraudienToday,IcontinuemyCantonesevoyagewithunflaggingmorethanjustalinguisticpursuit;itgrantsmeapassporttosincereinsights,andheartfeltadmirationforitsone-of-a-kindculture.24.Whatmotivatedtheauthortostarthislinguisticjourney?A.Hisfather’sintentionalarrangemB.Histeacher’spositiveencourageC.HisstronginterestinCD.Hisgreatpassionforculturalexploratio25.WhydidtheauthorheadtoHongKongduringthegapyA.ToparticipateinaB.TotakeabiteofthedivC.Tofullycomprehendthesp26.Whichbestdescribestheauthor’slearningprocessofCantonese?A.Demandingbutstrategic.B.EffortlessC.Challengingbutcreative.D.Adventurousandev27.WhatmessagedoesthetextmainlycA.Educationisthepassporttothefuture.B.Languageistheroadmapofaculture.C.OpportunityfavorsthepreparedD.SuccessbelongstothosCLastwinterIenjoyedabriefadventhroughthejungletowatchthesunriseanddancedinthestreetdurinlookingbackonthattrip,whatIrememberalifelesshotel.Ratherthanacountdowntomidnight,Icounteddownthehoursuntilmydeparture.Nothingspecialhappenedduringthatnight.Rather,thebigrolethishotelplaycanbeexplainedbyapsychologicalprinciplecalledtherecencyeffect.“Therecencyeffecthelpstoaccountforourtendencytoremembertheendingpartofasequenceofeventclaritythantherest,”saidDr.MaryPoffenroth,abiopsychologist.amountofinformationatonce.Sowhilethereisnomagicformulatocreatelovelytravmemories,employingtherecencyeffectcanturnagoodtripintoanunforgettableone.Dr.Stephanie,aNeuroscientist,saysthatwhileyoucanstrategicallysetofftherecencyeffectatatrip’send,youmayhbybreakingitupintosmallerchunks.Keepinmindthattherecencyeffectcanalsobackfire.“experience,resultinginrememberingthetripasawfulinsteadofjoyful,”Stephaniesaid.Toavoiddisproportionately(不成比例地)spotlchapteroftravelandmakestheexperiencememorable.”28.HowdidtheauthorfeelA.Itwasboring.B.Itwaseventful.C.Itwasrelaxing.29.Whatdoweknowabouttherecencyeffectfromparagraph2?A.ItisbasedonapsychologicalprincipB.Ithighlightsthefinalpartofaseriesofevents.C.ItiswidelyusedtocreatelovelymemoD.Itmakesupfortheinabilityofshort-termmemory.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”meaninparagrA.Beavoidedtosomeextent.BC.Produceundesirableconsequences.D.Poseune31.AccordingtoPoffenroth,whichofthefollowingmayhelptravelershavegoodmemories?B.Recallthefinaldaysofajourney.C.PurchaseasmanysouveD.Purposelygatherremindersofajourney.DAnewUK-basedstudyontheeffectsofartificiallightonlocalinsectpopulationsfoundthlightpollutionfromstreetlampsdisturbsinsectbehavior,leadingtoanoveralllo“Wefoundthatstreetlightingstronglyreducedmoth(飛蛾)populationcomparedwithunlitsites...andaffectedmothdevelopmnational-levelpopulationsaredecliningduetolightpollution.However,itaddsfurtherweigexistingresearchonhowlightpollutionaffectsecosystemsandbihighlightstheneedtoshifttoalternativesinartificiallightthatwouWhilepreviousstudiesexaminedtfinsectscausedbyartificialligandecosystemsthatdependonMoreover,whitelight-emittingdiodes(LEDs)werinsectsandecosystemprocesses.Theresemployingprocessessuchaandfilterstoavoidtheneginsectecosystemswillsufferconsithatdependsonthemand,ultimately,couldperhapsevenupsetagricultu32.WhatcanwelearB.Ithighlightsthevalueofartificiallight.C.Itfocusesonthepreservationofinsects.D.Itmattersmorethantheexistingresearch.33.WhateffectdoesartificiallighthaA.ItmayleadtotheirextinctiB.ItpreventsthemfromfeedC.ItmayputthemiD.Itdisablesthemf34.WhatdotheresearchersadviseustodowithB.Toavoidadoptin35.WhichofthefollowingisasuitabletitlefoA.ArtificialLightandWildliB.LightPollutionandtheEnC.ArtificialLightHasNegativeEffectsonD.LightPollutionfromStreetLightsCouldDriveInsectLossmaybejustwhatyouneed.36It’sonethingtosayyou’regoingtogetridofyourphoneonyoanotherthingtoactuallydoit.37OnceyougetusedtosmallblocwillbeeasierandeasiertoforgethowmucIfyou’reinasituationwhereyoucan’tdropyourphone,Saturdaytocatchuponsocialmediaandthenrelylessonyourphonetherestoftheday.Nottosoundtoomuchlikealecturingmom,butmealtimesshouldbequalitytimewithyourdiningcompanionsinreallife.Quick-response(QR)codesformenusatresyourphone.39Ifyouhavetouseyourphonetoorderdinner,putitbackinyourpurseas 40Whereyousleep,forexample,shouldbearestfulplace,notaplacetogetworupoversocialmediaposts.Startyourdigitalddefinitelykeepyourphoneelsewherewhileyousleep.B.AskforapapermenuwheneverpossibleC.Specifysomeareasofyourhomeastech-freeD.TrysettingasideE.ItisaplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnoF.YoujustmightfindthatyouG.TakingbreaksfromsociAlmosteverykidhaseatenaHchocolateempire,MiltonHeIntheyearheturned24,hiscompanycollapsed. SomepeopleinthesamesituLancasterand50anewenterprise—theLanwas53andhasbeenknownasHersheyev41.A.chanceB.jobC.breakD.look42.A.experimentB.compareC.stickD.encounter43.A.consequenceB.mistakeC.hitD.reward44.A.fairB.academicC.excitingD.growing45.A.AstonishedB.AlarmedC.UnaffectedD.Hesitant46.A.gaverisetoB.recoveredfromC.dealtwithD.endedupin47.A.failureB.lifeC.timeD.reflection48.A.reputationB.livingC.fortuneD.degree49.A.quitB.recoveredC.wonD.insisted50.A.expandedB.combinedC.launchedD.found51.A.crashedB.advancedC.separatedD.globalized52.A.qualifyingB.signalingC.inspiringD.appointing53.A.definedB.describedC.ceasedD.renamed54.A.enterprisesB.chocolatesC.circumstanceD.recipes55.A.transformedB.dividedC.integratedD.introducedHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethculture.56ahistorystretchingbackthousandsofyears,ithaswitnessedthedevelopmentandprosperityofthenation.Hanfu,thedesignsofwhichare57(remarkable)diverse,typicaladding58eleganttouch.Thedesigns,colors,reflectthewearers’socialstatusandpersonaltastes.TherearebeautifulpatternsonHanfsuchasflowersandanimals,whInrecentyears,a62(grow)numberofyoungpeoplehaveembracedHanfu,wearingitSociety,63memberswearHanfutocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivals.ThiscomebackofHanfunotonlyhighlightsthelastingappealoftraditionalChinesefashion64promotesadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofChina’srichhistoryandcultural65(diverse).66.Thereis(convince)evidenceofalinkbetweenbalanceddietswithgoodheal67.Thecompany’sinnovativeproductsare68.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess(rare)happensovernight.Juswasnotbuiltinaday.”scienceofastronomy.70.Withthe______(intend)ofstimulatingstudents’lovehabits,thecontestthemed“ReadfortheFuture”waslaunchardenedsugarcoated72.(conclude),despitethechallenges,weshouldbeo73.Bynotwearingaseatbelt,youareputtingyourselfriskofse74.reflection,shedecidedtoacceptthejob.75.Thenewdesignofthewebsiteallowsuserstofindtheinformationtheyneedatglance.76.假定你是李華，你的英國好友Jim來郵件告知他被國際野生動深圳高中2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語答案一、基礎(chǔ)知識BDADC 6-10CCBDA 11-15BBCAD 16-20ACABD二、閱讀理解A篇：21-23ABCB篇：24-27DCABC篇：28-31ABCDD篇：32-35ACBD七選五：36-40EDFBC三、語言運用完形填空:41-45BACDC 46-50DADAC 51-55BCDBA語法填空56.With 57.remarkably 58.an 59.characterized 60.tobring61.isworn 62.growing 63.whose 64.but 65.diversity四、詞匯基礎(chǔ)66.convincing 67.influential 68.rarely 69.Preference 70.intention71.consisting 72.Toconclude 73.at 74.On 75.a五、書面表達(dá)DearJim,Goodnewstravelsfast!IamabsolutelyexhilaratedtohearthatyouareadmittedtobeavolunteerofWildlifeConservationSocietyandIamwritingtoextendmyheartfeltcongratulations.Yourrelentlesseffortstolearnaboutwildlifespecieshavetrulypaidoff.AndIhavewitnessedtheimmensededicationyouputintoyourpreparations,stayinguplatetoreviseyourapplicationformandpracticetheinterview.Itisyourprofoundaffectiontotheanimals,coupledwiththeseeffortsyouhavemade,thathassetyouapart.Iamalsoenthusiasticaboutwildlifeprotection.Sowoulditbeconvenientforyoutokeepmeinformedof/furnishmewiththebasicinformationofthisorganizationandthewaytoapplyforit?Congratulationsonyouramazingopportunityagain! Yours, LiHua

部分題目詳解：閱讀A篇：21.A22.B23.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為讀者推薦了四部在Netflix上可以觀看的電影，包括科幻片、紀(jì)錄片、體育劇情片和歷史劇情片，旨在為不同口味的觀眾提供選擇?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMatrix

(1999)下“IMDb(InternetMovieDatabase):8.7/10|Runtime:136minutes(IMDb（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電影數(shù)據(jù)庫）：8.7/10|時長：136分鐘)”可知，《黑客帝國》在IMDb上的評分是8.7/10，是這幾部電影中評分最高的，所以對于重視在線評分的人來說，《黑客帝國》是他們的首選。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmericanSymphony (2023)下“Thedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)tellsthestoryofGrammywinnerJonBatisteandhiswife,SuleikaJaouad.It’sabeautifultaleofloveandresilience,withVarietyMagazinecallingit“oneofthebestlovestoriesseenonfilm.”(這部紀(jì)錄片講述了格萊美獎得主JonBatiste和他的妻子SuleikaJaouad的故事。這是一個關(guān)于愛和韌性的美麗故事，Variety雜志稱它為“電影上看到的最好的愛情故事之一?！?”可知，AmericanSymphony是一部紀(jì)錄片，講述了一個真實的故事；根據(jù)Nyad (2023)下“Asexpectedfrommostsportsdramasandbiopics,Nyadsharesastoryofperseverance,thetriumphsofdetermination,andamessageofhope.(正如大多數(shù)體育劇和傳記片所預(yù)期的那樣，Nyad分享了一個關(guān)于毅力、決心的勝利和希望的信息。)”可知，Nyad也是一部基于真實故事改編的電影；根據(jù)SocietyoftheSnow

(2023)下“In1972,aUruguayanflightcrashedonthewaytoChile,andthesurvivorsofthewreckhadtoworktogethertosurviveintheoftheSnow.(1972年，一架烏拉圭航班在飛往智利途中墜毀，幸存者不得不共同努力在雪地中生存。)”可知，SocietyoftheSnow也是根據(jù)真實事件改編的電影。由此可以推知，這三部電影的共同點是它們都是基于真實故事改編的。故選B項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段“Summerisfinallyintheair,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tstillstayinandhaveagreatmovienight.Whetheryou'relookingforsomethingdeepandthought-provokingorlightforthewholefamily,therearemanyincrediblefilmsonNetflix.(夏天終于來了，但這并不意味著你還不能呆在家里度過一個美好的電影之夜。無論你是在尋找一些深刻的、發(fā)人深省的東西，還是適合全家人觀看的輕松電影，Netflix上都有許多令人難以置信的電影。)”可知，本文主要介紹了幾部值得在家觀看的電影，因此這篇文章主要是面向電影觀眾的。故選C項。閱讀B篇：24.D25.C26.A27.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)粵語的經(jīng)歷，這是一段充滿好奇心和強烈渴望融入充滿活力的文化的旅程，粵語的獨特性激發(fā)了作者探索這門語言及其背后豐富文化的渴望，他采用了各種方法來學(xué)習(xí)粵語，還前往香港讓自己沉浸在粵語的語言環(huán)境中，如今他依舊飽有熱情地探索著粵語及其文化?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“However,whatreallyamazedmewastheuniquenessofthelanguage,Cantonese,whichsparkedaurgentneedwithinmetoexploreitandtherichculturebehind.Thismarkedthebeginningofathrillinglinguisticjourney.(然而，真正讓我驚訝的是粵語的獨特性，這激發(fā)了我對探索它及其背后豐富文化的迫切需求。這標(biāo)志著一段激動人心的語言之旅的開始)”可知，促使作者開始他的語言之旅的是他對粵語文化探索的極大熱情。故選D項。25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“TotrulygrasptheessenceofCantonese,Iknewthatstudyingalonewasn’tenough—Ineededfirsthandexperience.So,ItookagapyeartopackmybagsforHongKong,acityfeaturingthelivelyheartbeatofCantoneseculture.(要真正掌握粵語的精髓，我知道光靠學(xué)習(xí)是不夠的，我需要親身體驗。因此，我花了一年的時間收拾行李，前往香港，一個以粵語文化的活力中心為特色的城市)”可知，作者在間隔年期間前往香港是為了充分體會粵語的精髓。故選C項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“LearningCantoneseposedchallenges,suchasunfamiliarcharacters,complextones,anddifferentgrammarstructures,yetIpersevered.(學(xué)習(xí)粵語有很多挑戰(zhàn)，比如不熟悉的漢字、復(fù)雜的聲調(diào)和不同的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，但我堅持了下來)”可知，作者學(xué)習(xí)粵語的過程中面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，因此這個過程是費力的。再結(jié)合第三段中“Immersedintextbooksandavailableonlinecourses,Ipracticedthetoneseverydayuntilmypronunciationflowednaturally.Cantonesedramasandmusicalsoplayedaroleinfamiliarizingmewithitsrhythm.(沉浸在課本和在線課程中，我每天練習(xí)音調(diào)，直到我的發(fā)音自然流暢。粵語劇和音樂也讓我熟悉了粵語的節(jié)奏)”、第四段中“Buriedinitsbusystreetsanddailyconversations,fromcasualchatstofoodordering,Ifoundmyselfenvelopedinalinguisticwonderland.(沉浸在繁忙的街道和日常對話中，從閑聊到點餐，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被籠罩在一個語言仙境中)”和第五段中“Myexplorationsextendedbeyondthestreets.Ienrolledinformallanguageclassesthatofferedprofessionalguidance.(我的探索超越了街道。我參加了提供專業(yè)指導(dǎo)的正式語言課程)”可知，作者通過各種手段和媒介來學(xué)習(xí)粵語，包括課本、在線課程、影視劇、音樂、真實的語言環(huán)境、正式的語言課程，因此這個過程也是有策略的。故選A項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Ithastransformedintomorethanjustalinguisticpursuit;itgrantsmeapassporttosincereconnections,profoundinsights,andheartfeltadmirationforitsone-of-a-kindculture.(它已經(jīng)不僅僅是一種語言追求；它給了我真誠的聯(lián)系、深刻的見解和對其獨特文化的由衷欽佩的通行證)”可知，文章主要圍繞作者學(xué)習(xí)粵語的經(jīng)歷展開，粵語的獨特性激發(fā)了作者探索這門語言及其背后豐富文化的渴望，他采用了各種方法來學(xué)習(xí)粵語，還前往香港讓自己沉浸在粵語的語言環(huán)境中，如今他依舊飽有熱情地探索著粵語及其文化，這段旅程充滿好奇心和融入充滿活力的文化的強烈渴望。由此可知，語言和文化貫穿了作者的這份經(jīng)歷，文章主要想表達(dá)語言是一種文化的路線圖，幫助作者了解其背后的文化。故選B項。閱讀C篇：28.A29.B30.C31.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了心理學(xué)中的近因效應(yīng)原理，即人們傾向于更清晰地記住事件序列的結(jié)尾部分。作者通過自己的旅行經(jīng)歷，說明了運用近因效應(yīng)可以讓旅行變得更加難忘。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butlookingbackonthattrip,whatIremembermostvividlyisaNewYear'sEveinGuatemalaCity,atalifelesshotel.Ratherthanacountdowntomidnight,Icounteddownthehoursuntilmydeparture.(但回想起那次旅行，我印象最深刻的是在危地馬拉城的一個新年前夜，在一家毫無生氣的酒店里。我沒有倒數(shù)午夜，而是倒數(shù)出發(fā)前的幾個小時。)”可知，作者對危地馬拉城的那個新年夜感到無聊，因為他在倒數(shù)離開的時間而不是新年的到來。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Therecencyeffecthelpstoaccountforourtendencytoremembertheendingpartofasequenceofeventswithfarmoreclaritythantherest,(近因效應(yīng)有助于解釋為什么我們傾向于比其他部分更清楚地記住一系列事件的結(jié)束部分，)”，這句話說明近因效應(yīng)強調(diào)了事件序列結(jié)尾部分的記憶清晰度高于其他部分。B選項“Ithighlightsthefinalpartofaseriesofevents.(它突出了一系列事件的最后一部分。)”符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“Endinganamazingtripwithstressfulflightdelays,lostluggageorfeelingunwellmightbeenoughtoovershadowtheentireexperience,resultinginrememberingthetripasawfulinsteadofjoyful(以緊張的航班延誤、行李丟失或感覺不適來結(jié)束一次美妙的旅行，可能足以給整個經(jīng)歷蒙上陰影，導(dǎo)致你對旅行的記憶是糟糕的，而不是快樂的。)”可知，如果旅行以令人緊張的航班延誤、行李丟失或身體不適等不愉快的事情結(jié)束，可能會使整個旅行體驗變得糟糕，從而記住的是糟糕的旅行而不是愉快的旅行。因此，此處強調(diào)首因效應(yīng)有時候會產(chǎn)生不良的后果。故劃線詞“backfire”在這里的意思是“產(chǎn)生不良后果”，C選項“Produceundesirableconsequences.(產(chǎn)生不良后果。)”與其為近義詞。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Then,assheispackingonthelastday,“Igothroughallmylittlefoundtreasuresandspendafewmomentsrecallingeachone,”shesaid.“Thisgivesmeasenseofclosureforthatchapteroftravelandmakestheexperiencememorable.”(然后，在最后一天收拾行李的時候，她說：“我會瀏覽我所有的小寶貝，花點時間回憶每一件?！薄斑@給了我一種結(jié)束旅行的感覺，讓我的經(jīng)歷變得難忘?！?”可知，Poffenroth認(rèn)為故意收集旅行的紀(jì)念品，花時間瀏覽自己的旅游紀(jì)念品，能夠讓作者的經(jīng)歷變得難忘即可以幫助旅行者擁有良好的記憶。因此，選項D“Purposelygatherremindersofajourney.(故意收集旅行的紀(jì)念品)”有助于游客們擁有美好的旅游記憶。故選D。閱讀D篇:32.A33.C34.B35.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了英國開展的一項研究：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上街燈造成的光污染對昆蟲的數(shù)量有影響。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thestudy’sresultsapplytoalocalizedlevel(研究結(jié)果適用于局部水平)”可知，此研究是在某一區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)開展的。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“artificiallightaffectshowmothslaytheireggsandputsthematahigherriskofbeingspottedbypredators(捕食性動物)(人造光會影響飛蛾產(chǎn)卵的方式，使它們更容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知，人造光會使得飛蛾處于更容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)的危險中。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheresearchersthuscallforshiftingawayfromwhiteLEDsoremployingprocessessuchasmotionsensorstomakethelightslessbrightandchangingcolorsandfilterstoavoidthenegativeimpacts.(因此，研究人員呼吁遠(yuǎn)離白色LED，或采用運動傳感器等工藝來降低燈光亮度，并改變顏色和濾鏡以避免負(fù)面影響。)”可知，研究者建議避免使用發(fā)白光的LED燈。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnewUK-basedstudyontheeffectsofartificiallightonlocalinsectpopulationsfoundthatlightpollutionfromstreetlampsdisturbsinsectbehavior,leadingtoanoveralllossofinsects.(一項基于英國的關(guān)于人造光對當(dāng)?shù)乩ハx種群影響的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，路燈的光污染會干擾昆蟲的行為，導(dǎo)致昆蟲的全面損失。)”可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容是路燈的光污染可能導(dǎo)致昆蟲死亡。故選D。七選五:36.E37.D38.F39.B40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了數(shù)字排毒（digitaldetox）的概念，即計劃性地、有意識地遠(yuǎn)離數(shù)字技術(shù)，并提供了一些實踐數(shù)字排毒的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Isthereanyonewhocouldn’tspendalittlelesstimeontheirphone?Adigitaldetox(戒毒)maybejustwhatyouneed.(有人不能少花一點時間在手機上嗎？也許你需要的正是“數(shù)碼戒毒”)”可知，E項“Itisaplannedandmindfulbreakfromdigitaltechnology.(這是一次有計劃的、有意識的與數(shù)字技術(shù)的分離)”是對前文“數(shù)碼戒毒”的解釋，符合文意。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“It’sonethingtosayyou’regoingtogetridofyourphoneonyournextvacation,butit’squiteanotherthingtoactuallydoit.(說你要在下次度假時扔掉手機是一回事，但真正做到這一點又是另一回事)”以及后文“Onceyougetusedtosmallblocksoftimewithoutit,itwillbeeasierandeasiertoforgethowmuchyoureliedonit.(一旦你習(xí)慣了一小段時間沒有它，你就會越來越容易忘記你是多么依賴它)”可知，本段主要講述，真的做到去放下手機，所以D項“Trysettingasideyourphoneforanafternoon.(試著把手機拿開一下午)”符合本段主題。故選D項?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空位于段尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Ifyou’reinasituationwhereyoucan’tdropyourphone,limitthetimetousetechnologyduringthemomentsyouabsolutelyhavetouseit.Forexample,spendamorninginbedonaSaturdaytocatchuponsocialmediaandthenrelylessonyourphonetherestoftheday.(如果你處于不能放下手機的情況下，那就在你必須使用科技產(chǎn)品的時候限制使用它的時間。例如，周六早上在床上刷社交媒體，然后在一天的剩余時間里減少對手機的依賴)”可知，F(xiàn)項“Youjustmightfindthatyounowhavetimeforanewhobby.(你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)你現(xiàn)在有時間培養(yǎng)一個新的愛好)”是對前文的總結(jié)，限制使用科技產(chǎn)品的時間，然后會發(fā)現(xiàn)你現(xiàn)在有時間培養(yǎng)一個新的愛好。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Quick-response(QR)codesformenusatrestaurantscanbealittleannoyingtoo,sinceyou’rediningoutwithfriendstospendtimewiththem,notgetabsorbedinyourphone.(餐廳菜單上的快速響應(yīng)代碼也有點煩人，因為你和朋友出去吃飯是為了和他們共度時光，而不是全神貫注于你的手機)”以及后文“Ifyouhavetouseyourphonetoorderdinner,putitbackinyourpurseassoonasyoucan.(如果你不得不用手機點餐，盡快把它放回錢包里)”可知，此處是在講述餐館就餐時，盡量不用手機，所以B項“Askforapapermenuwheneverpossible.(盡可能要一份紙質(zhì)菜單)”符合此處主題，承接上文，引出下文。故選B項?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Whereyousleep,forexample,shouldbearestfulplace,notaplacetogetworkedupoversocialmediaposts.Startyourdigitaldetoxbytakingthetelevisionoutoftheroom,anddefinitelykeepyourphoneelsewherewhileyousleep.(例如，你睡覺的地方應(yīng)該是一個安靜的地方，而不是一個因為社交媒體帖子而生氣的地方。從把電視從房間里拿出來開始戒掉數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品吧，睡覺的時候一定要把手機放在別的地方)”可知，本段主要講述了讓家里一個地方盡量沒有電子產(chǎn)品，所以C項“Specifysomeareasofyourhomeastech-free.(指定你家里的一些區(qū)域為無科技)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選C項。完形填空：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.D47.A48.D49.A50.C51.B52.C53.D54.B55.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了好時巧克力的創(chuàng)始人MiltonHershey是如何建立自己的巧克力品牌