湖南省2024屆“一起考”大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期3月模擬考試（一模）英語試題（音頻暫未更新）

湖南省2024屆“一起考”大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期3月模擬考試（一模）英語試題（音頻暫未更新）姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六七八總分評分一、第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheweatherliketoday?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Atatrainstation.C．Atashoppingcenter.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'tliketheleadrole.B．Sheperformedtheschoolplay.C．Shehasn'tseentheschoolplay.4．Whatwillthewomandotomorrownight?A．AttendapartyB．EnjoyaconcertC．Lookafterhersister.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Awebsite. B．Anarticle. C．Aspeech.二、第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答問題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsmoking?A．Cool. B．Intolerable. C．Acceptable.7．Whydosmokersstandaroundthebuilding'sentrancesmoking?A．It'stooearlytogointotheoffice.B．Theydon'twanttodoharmtoothers.C．Theyaren'tallowedtosmokeintheoffice.聽材料，回答問題。8．Whatistheman?A．Asalesmaninasmallshop.B．Amanagerofasupermarket.C．Astaffofadepartmentstore.9．Whatmightthewomanthinkofsupermarketstaff?A．Nice. B．Patient. C．Unfriendly.聽材料，回答問題。10．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforwhatshebuys?A．$170. B．$215. C．$385.11．Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethefirstovercoat?A．It'stoolarge.B．It'sabittoosmall.C．It'stooexpensive.12．Whatcoloristheovercoatthewomanwants?A．Blue. B．Grey. C．White.13．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisyoung.B．Thewomanalsobuysajacket.C．Thefirstovercoatis100percentwool.聽材料，回答問題。14．Whatisthepurposeofthewoman'svisit?A．Pleasureandstudy.B．Studyandbusiness.C．Businessandpleasure.15．Wherewillthewomanstayduringherstayinthecountry?A．Atahotel.B．Atherownhome.C．Atafriend'shome.16．Whatareinthewoman'sluggage?A．Clothes,acomputerandbooks.B．ACDplayer,clothesandbooks.C．Somegifts,booksandaCDplayer.17．Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewasborninthatcountry.B．Herparentsareonthesametrip.C．Sheenjoystravellingtodifferentcountries.聽材料，回答問題。18．Whoarethelisteners?A．Visitors. B．Patients. C．Nurses.19．Whencanvisitorsseepatients?A．At2:00p.m. B．At5:30p.m. C．At7:30p.m.20．Whatshouldguestsdowhentheywanttosmoke?A．Leavethehospital.B．Askforpermissionfromadoctor.C．Gotothesmokingareaatthehospital.三、第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀理解Avisittothe"BigSmoke"wouldn'tbecompletewithoutseeingsomeofthefamousLondonlandmarks.ThesedestinationsarewhatmakeLondontheworld-classcityandtouristattractionthatitis!BigBenWhenyouthinkofLondon,undoubtedlyyouwillassociateitwithanimageofthisfamousclocktowerlocatedalongsidetheHousesofParliamentasitmajesticallyoverlookstheRiverThames.Withconstructioncompletedin1859,thefamousfour-facedclockhasbeenaccuratelykeepingtimeforover150years.Today,itsiconicarchitectureisfirmlyrootedinmostpeople'svisionofLondon.TowerofLondonDespitetherebeingsomebeautifulcastlesnearLondon,theTowerofLondonistheonlycastleactuallywithincentralLondon.Thishistoricalmonumenthasservedmanydifferentpurposesfromawarsheltertoaprison,aroyalmint(鑄幣廠),andevenazoo!Sincethe1600s,theTowerhasalsobeenhometotheroyalfamily'smostpreciouspossessions.St.Paul'sCathedralSt.Paul'sCathedralisanarchitecturalmasterpieceandoneofLondon'smosticonicbuildings.Takeawalkaroundthisspectacularchurchandyou'llbeamazedbyitsgrandeurandimpressiveexterior.However,itisalsowellworthvisitinginsidetodiscovertherestingplacesofseveralnotablepeople,includingSirChristopherWren,AdmiralNelson,andTheDukeofWellington.Besides,onceinsidethismassivebuilding,youcantakehundredsofstepstoreachthetopofthedomeandenjoythefullviewofLondon.21．WhatcanbelearnedaboutBigBen?A．Ithasn'tkepttimeforsolong.B．ItislocatedbytheRiverThames.C．ItistheoldestbuildinginLondon.D．Ithousesmanypreciouspossessions.22．WhatdidtheTowerofLondonfunctionasinhistory?A．Anartgallery. B．Aroyaltheater.C．Acastlegarden. D．Amilitarybuilding.23．Whichofthefollowingisaburialsiteformanycelebrities?A．BigBen. B．St.Paul'sCathedral.C．TheTowerofLondon. D．TheHousesofParliament.閱讀理解In1983,thousandsofrunnersfromallovertheworldgatheredinAustraliatotakepartintheWestfieldSydney-MelbourneUltramarathon—adistanceof875kilometers.Thefirstmantowinthisracewas61-year-oldpotatofarmerCliffYoung.WhenCliffshowedupintherace,hestuckoutlikeasorethumb.Whilealltheotherparticipantsworeprofessionalrunningequipment,Cliffwasdressedasifhehadjustretumedfromthefield.Wearinghiseverydayclothesandworkboots,hequicklyattractedtheattentionofreportlerspresent,"Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn'taffordhorsesortractors(拖拉機(jī)).Wheneverthestormswouldrollin,I'dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep,"Cliftoldreporters."SometimesI'dhavetorunthose2,000sheepon2,000acresfortwoorthreedays.Ittookalongtime,butI'dalwayscatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace."Nooneactuallybelievedhim.Mostcompetitorswereintheir20sandearly30s,withyearsoftrainingandmarathonexperience.Onthefirstday,Cliffwasleftfarbehind.Buthehadoneadvantagethatnoonehadexpected.Alltheotherrunnershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenstopandsleepfortheothersix,buthedidn'tstopuntilhereachedthefinishline.Althoughrunningataslowpace,hesimplydidn'tstoprunning,whichhelpedhimmaintaintheleadforthewholefiveandahalfday.Uponbeinghandeda$10,000checkasaprizeforwinningtherace,Clifdecidedtokeepnoneofitforhimselfandinsteaddivideditevenlyamongtheotherfiverunners,whoeventuallymanagedtofinishtherace.Cliffcontinuedtorun.In1997,hesetouttoraisefundsforhomelesskidsbyrunningall16,000kilometersoftheAustraliancoastline.In2000,Cliffachievedaworldagerecordinasix-dayraceinVictoria24．Whatdoestheunderlined"stuckoutlikeasorethumb"meaninparagraph2?A．Wasnoticeable. B．Seemednervous.C．Sufferedahandinjury. D．Experiencedphysicaldiscomfort.25．Whatwaseveryone'sreactiontoCliffsoptimism?A．Shock. B．Respect. C．Disbelief. D．Curiosity26．HowdidCliffYoungwintherace?A．Hesavedhisenergyatfirst.B．Heconstantlyranwithoutsleep.C．Hedevelopedafastrunningrhythm.D．Hespedupinthelasttwodaysoftherace.27．WhatdidCliffdowithhisprize?A．Herefusedtoacceptit.B．Hedonatedittoacharity.C．Hegaveittootherrunners.D．Hegaveitawaytohomelesschildren.閱讀理解Musicfestivalsareenvironmentaldisasterswhenitcomestotheamountoftrashgenerated,andthisseemsmostlyfromfestival-goers'strangedisposablementality.Anestimated80%oftrashgeneratedbymusicfestivalscomesfromwhat'sleftbehindbycampers,andtheAssociationofIndependentFestivalsguesses1to2outofevery6tentsareleftbehind.Theygetusedforasingleweekendandareoftenabandoned.AftertheIsleofWightFestivalintheUKsawashocking10,000tentsleftbehindin2011,someenvironmentally-mindedpeopledecidedtotakeaction.Acampaigncalled"LoveYourTent(LYT)"wasstarted,anditsaimisto"makegettingupandleavingabsolutelyeverythingbehindyoucompletelysociallyunacceptable".Thecampaigntookoverasinglecampgroundatthefestivalandensuredthateverypersonwhowantedtocamptheresignedanagreementincludingpromisingtotaketheirgearhome.Thefirstyear2012wasasuccess.Outof1,500campers,only18tentswereabandoned.In2018,theIsleofWightFestivalsaw1,450campersstayinginthedesignated(指定的)"LoveYourTent"fields,andnotentswereleftbehind.Unfortunately,itcontinuestobeafrustratingbattle.WhenLYTdidasurveyofstudentsin2017,theyfoundthat60%ofparticipantsadmittedtoleavingtentsbehindinthepast,eventhough86%recognizedwastehasanimpactontheenvironment.36%wereunsureiftheirbehaviorwouldeverchange,andapitiful35%saidtheirbehaviorwoulddefinitelyneverchange.Whilethere'snoeasysolutiontothistrashdisaster,it'sclearthatmusicfestivalorganizersneedtotakeresponsibilityforwhattheireventcreates,anddemandthatcamperscleanuptheiract,literally.Organizerscouldalsoprovidetent-recyclingfacilitiesforthosewhoinsistonleavingtheirtentsbehind.Everyonecouldatleastsignacodeofconductagreementwhenpurchasingtickets.Participantscanalsoavoidattendingfestivalswithbadreputationsforwastemanagementandsupportthosewithgoodpolicies.Mostimportantly,createyourownzero-wastestandardsforcampingandbeanexampletoothers.Camping,whichissupposedtobeacelebrationofnature,shouldneverturnintoagarbagedump.28．Whatledsomeenvironmentaliststolaunchthe"LoveYourTent"campaign?A．Theirneedfordisposalrules.B．People'swastedisposalbehavior.C．People'scallformoremusicfestivals.D．Theirrecognitionofthefestivaltrash.29．Whatdoweknowaboutthecampaignin2012and2018?A．Theyattractedfewcampers.B．Nocampersbrokeitsrule.C．Thecampersremainedconstant.D．Itresultedincleanercampground.30．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowaboutthecampaignbymentioningthesurvey?A．Itsimpactontheparticipants'attitudestowardslittering.B．Itseffortstoraisestudents'environmentalconsciousness.C．Itsongoingchallengesinchangingfestivalgoers'behavior.D．Itsprogressincombatingtrashgenerationatmusicfestivals.31．Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theorganizers'dutytomanagewaste.B．Thevalueofsolvingtrashproblem.C．Theroleoffestivalplaysinlife.D．Theurgencyofspreadingmusic.閱讀理解TheRingofFireisastringofvolcanoesandsitesofearthquakes,aroundtheedgesofthePacifieOcean.Here,astringof452volcanoesstretchesfromthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,upalongthecoastofNorthAmerica,acrosstheBeringStrait,downthroughJapan,andintoNewZealand.TheRingofFireistheresultofplatetectonics(板塊構(gòu)造).Tectonicplatesarehugepiecesoftheearth'scrust,whichfittogetherlikepiecesofapuzzle.Theplatesareconstantlymovingontopofalayerofsolidrockcalledthemantle(地幔).Sometimestheseplatescollide,moveapart,orslidenexttoeachother,whichshowsthenormalconditionsontheRingofFire.TheRingofFireishometohotspots,areasdeepwithintheearth'smantlefromwhichheatrises.Thisheatfacilitatesthemelingofrockintheupperportionofthemantle.Themeltedrock,knownasmagma,oftenpushesthroughcracksinthecrusttoformvolcanoes.MostoftheactivevolcanoesontheRingofFirearefoundonitswesternedge.MountRuapehuinNewZealandisoneoftheactivevolcanoesontheRingofFire,withyearlyminoreruptions,andmajoreruptionsoccuringaboutevery50years.It'spartoftheTaupoVolcanicArea,wherethedensePacificPlateissubducting(向下俯沖)beneaththeAustralianPlate.KrakatauisanislandvolcanoinIndonesia,beneathwhichthedenserAustralianPlateisbeingsubductedbeneaththeEurasianPlate.Aviolenteruptionin1883destroyedtheentireisland.MountFuji,Japan'stallestandmostfamousmountain,isanactivevolcanoontheRingofFire.Itlasteruptedin1707,butrecentearthquakeactivityineasternJapanmayhaveputthevolcanoina"criticalstate".MountFujisitsatazonewheretheAmurPlate,OkhotskPlate,andPhilippinePlateinteract.TheRingofFire'seasternhalfalsohasmanyactivevolcanicareas.Forinstance,PopocatépetlisoneofMexico'smostactivevolcanoes,with15recordederuptionssince1519.ThevolcanoistheresultofthesmallCocosPlatesubductingbeneaththeNorthAmericanPlate.32．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceoftheRingofFire.B．ThetectonicactivityontheRingofFire.C．TheeruptivevolcanoesontheRingofFire.D．TheexactlocationofthePacifieRingofFire.33．Howdovolcanoesform?A．Byheatingtherockinthemantle.B．Bystimulatingthetectonicactivity.C．Byacceleratingthecrashoftheplates.D．Bypushingmagmathroughthecracksofthecrust.34．Whichvolcanoistheresultoftheinteractionamongthreetectonicplates?A．MountFujiinJapan.B．KrakatauinIndonesia.C．PopocatepetlinMexico.D．MountRuapehuinNewZealand.35．Whatdoweknowaboutthevolcanoesmentionedinthetext?A．Krakatauhasonlyeruptedonce.B．Popocatépetleruptsevery33years.C．MountRuapehuisrelativelyactive.D．MountFujisuffersfromearthquakes.四、第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cultureandheritageplayanimportantroleinourlives.Countriesandsocietiesusediversemethodstopreservetheircultureandheritage.Somedocumentitthrougharchitecturalskills.Somewritemanuscriptsingreatdetail.36．Thisisbecauseasasocietyweunderstandtheimportanceofdocumentingourcultureandheritage.Peopledocumenttheirpast.Thismakessuretheircultureisclearlyunderstoodbythegenerationstocome.37．Eachculturehasitsownmusic,literature,festivals,clothing,foodhabits,andotheruniquecharacteristics.38．Celebratemajorholidayswithfamily,friendsandrelatives;organizeyourculturaleventsandcooktraditionalfoodsbytakingguidancefromtheeldersinyourfamily.Whenyoupreparesuchfood,youwillrealizethatit'sactuallyyourcomfortfoodandasourceoffamilypride.Rightnowmanylanguagesareatriskofextinction.39．Ifyouknowoneofthemandifitisyournativelanguage,motivateothersinyourfamilyandrelationshipstotalkmoreinthislanguage.Ifyouknowpeoplewhoshareyourcultureandtradition,butspeakinadifferentlanguage,trytotalktotheminyourownnativelanguage.Thiswillhelpinpreservinganintegralaspectofyourculture.Ifyouliveinaforeigncountry,adjusttothelocalculurebuttrynottoloseyourfamilytraditions.40．Andforthatkeeptalkingtoyourfamilyandfriendsathome,joinlocalgroupslinkedtoyourcultureandkeepcelebratingyourcountry'sfestivals,ofcoursebyfollowinglocallaws.A.Andsomerecorditdigitally.B.Thisisbecausenooneusesthemanymore.C.Useandenjoythemofteninyourday-to-daylife.D.Itgivesyouachancetounderstandthetraditions.E.Youcanmixthetwocultureswhilestressingthelocalcustoms.F.Otherwise,alotofvaluableexperienceandwisdomcandisappear.G.Youshouldmakeabalanceinbothcultureswhilemaintainingyourownidentity.五、第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duetothebadweather,theflight41．mademetrappedattheOHareIntermationalAirport.Inordertokilltime,I42．upanddowntheterminalforsomeexercise.WhenIpassedacoffeebar,apieceofmusic43．intomyears.Followingthemusic,Iwentintothebarand44．tofindanemptytable.Mostseatswere45．bypeoplewhowereattractedbythebeautifulmusic.Ayoungwomanwasplayingthepiano46．.Icouldonlydescribeitasbeautifulclassicalmusic.Beingexposedtothewonderfulmusic,Itotally47．theannoyingwait.Soon,onabreak,Ithankedherandshetoldmethatshejustwantedtomakethewaitless48．.WhenIsatalone,twowomen49．a(chǎn)ninvitationtoletmejointhem.Wehadalongchat,sharingour50．a(chǎn)boutmusic,travelsandlife.Hearingthat51．music,andthenmeetingsuchinterestingpeople,whogenerouslysharedtheirwisdomwithme,weretrulyjoyous.Thesemomentswere52．forme.Theymademebeginto53．thepositiveinfluenceofstrangers.Overtheyears,Ihavemetmanyinterestingpeoplewhohavedifferentoccupations54．.Mostofthemtendtoenjoylifemoreandaremorewillingto55．withpeoplearound.Lifeisnotacompetitionandreachingdestinationsshouldn'tbetheonlygoal.41．A．queue B．delay C．check D．plan42．A．ran B．jumped C．paced D．swam43．A．floated B．fled C．flew D．fell44．A．refused B．failed C．pretended D．managec45．A．booked B．emptied C．oceupied D．saved46．A．casually B．gently C．constantly D．politely47．A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．rejected C．overcame D．neglected48．A．quie B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．boring49．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．extended C．declined D．ordered50．A．insights B．doubts C．complaints D．a(chǎn)rguments51．A．loud B．splendid C．heavy D．serious52．A．details B．a(chǎn)chievement C．treasures D．challenges53．A．value B．show C．remember D．reduce54．A．onpurpose B．inpersonC．bycoincidence D．forpleasure55．A．cooperale B．compete C．compare D．communicate六、第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,traditionalChineseoperahasexperiencedaremarkableresurgence(復(fù)興),attractingpeoplewithits56．(power)performancesandartisticexcellence.AstandoutexampleofitistheYuejuOperaproductionNeeDragonGateInn57．(perform)bythewell-knownXiaoBaiHuatroupe(劇團(tuán))fromZhejiangProvince.ThisproductionhasnotonlyupheldtherichtraditionsofChineseopera,58．a(chǎn)lsofilleditwithfresh,contemporaryenergy.TheproductionreimaginestheclassiemartialartsstorysetintheMingDynasty,59．weavesaninterestingtaleoflove,betrayalandheroism.Theplotcentersonmain60．(character)likeJiaTing,JinXiangyuandQiuMoyan,whofind61．(they)caughtinawebofintrigue(陰謀)attheDragonGateInn.ThisYuejuOperaadaptationbreathesnewlifeintothenarrative,62．(combine)traditionalelementswithmodernstorytellingtechniques.People63．(transport)intothestorybytheimmersivesetting.Andtheuseofmoderntechnologyhas64．(great)expandedthereachoftheadaptation.Theonlinebroadeastoftheperformancehasattractedmilliomsofviewers.ItssuccessshowsthattraditionalChinesetheatercanadaptandthriveinthecontemporaryworld.In65．word,theadaptationhasrevitalizedYuejuOperaandpavedthewayforthefutureoftraditionalChineseopera.七、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66．假定你是校藝術(shù)協(xié)會會長李華，請你寫一則通知，告知協(xié)會中的外國交換生成員集體參加校外的藝術(shù)展覽。內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽主題和特色；2.集合時間和地點(diǎn)，以及出行方式。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearmembersofArtAssociation,ArtAssociationMonday,February5th八、第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thefirsttimeweseteyeson"BigRed",Father,MotherandIwereonourwayhome.AswepassedtheEaton'sdepartmentstore'swindow,westoppedasusualtohavealookanddoabitofdreaming.Thebeautifullydecoratedwindowdisplayheldthebesttoysever.Thereweredollsmuchtooprettytoplaywith.Andtheyalllaybeneathasurprisinglyfantasticdress.Mother'seyesweregluedtoitsshiningredsatin(緞子)."Mygoodness,"shewhispered."Lookatthat!"Then,Motherlookeddownatherowncoat—shehadworntheheavygreywoolcoateverywinterforaslongasIcouldremember.Momwasforeverdoingchoreswashinglaundry,tendingthepigsandworkinginthegarden—soshealwaysworehousedressesandanapron(圍裙)toprotectthefront.Shedidhaveoneortwo"special"dresessavedforchurchonSundays.Also,shemanagedtomakealmostallofourclothes.Theyweren'tfancy,buttheywerecomfortable."Whatasillydress!"sheshookherhead."Whoonearthwouldwantsuchabigdress?"Aswecontinueddownthestreet,Motherturnedherheadforonemorelook."Mygoodness!You'dthinkthey'ddisplaysomethingapersoncoulduse!"Mother'sDaywasnearing,andthereddresswassoonforgotten.Mother,ofallpeople,wasnotonetospendmoneyonitemsthatwerenotpractical."Therearethingsweneedmorethanthis,"she'dalwayssay.ChoosingagiftforMother'sDayforherwasquitehard.WhenDadandIasked,shethoughtcarefullyandthenaskedforsometeatowels,faceclothsoranewbasin.OnourlasttriptotownbeforeMother'sDay,weweredrivingupthemainstreetwhenMothersuddenlyshoutedinsurprise,"Look!Frank!"ShepointedexcitedlyasDaddrovepastEaton's."Thatbigreddressisgone,"shesaidindisbelieftoDad."Who'dbefoolenoughtobuysuchadress?"Motherquestioned,shakingherhead.IwasalmostcertainthatInoticedatraceoflonginginhervoice.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnthemorningofMother'sDay,Mothergotalargeboxthatread"Eaton'sFinestBasin"onitswrappingpaper"Oh,Frank…"shechokedupandcouldn'tsayaword,tearswellingupinhereyes.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:It'ssohot.Ihopethebuscomesontime.W:Well，atleastit'snotrainyandwindylikeyesterday.M:Yes，itisnicetoseethesunout.

【分析】問題：今天的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)"It'ssohot."天氣真熱。；以及"atleastit'snotrainyandwindylikeyesterday."至少不像昨天多風(fēng)下雨?？赏浦裉焯鞖馇缋?。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息；保持冷靜，重視試音。2．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Listen!FlightBA761isnowreadyforboarding.Weshouldhaveourpassportsandboardingcardsready.M:Oh，lstillwanttohaveamealandgetsomeduty-freegoods!

【分析】問題：對話發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Listen!FlightBA761isnowreadyforboarding.Weshouldhaveourpassportsandboardingcardsready."聽，航班BA761現(xiàn)在要登機(jī)了。我們應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好我們的護(hù)照和登機(jī)牌?？赏浦瑢υ挵l(fā)生在機(jī)場。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意聽錄音時要注重首句，抓住主旨；抓關(guān)鍵詞；保持冷靜。3．【答案】B【解析】【聽力原文】M:Haveyouseentheschoolplay?w:Seenit?Ihavetheleadrole.M:It'syou?Oh，youdiditsowell.

【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人表達(dá)什么意思？根據(jù)"Ihavetheleadrole."我是領(lǐng)銜主演?？芍顺鲅萘藢W(xué)校戲劇。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意聽錄音時要捕捉重要信息以及根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息。4．【答案】C【解析】【聽力原文】M:There'sarockconcerttomorrownight.Doyouwanttogowithme?W:I'dliketo.ButIpromisedtotakecareofmylittlesisterasmyparentsareattendingapartythen.【分析】問題：女發(fā)言人將于今晚做什么？根據(jù)"ButIpromisedtotakecareofmylittlesisterasmyparentsareattendingapartythen."但是我承諾要去照顧我妹妹，因為我父母要去參加聚會?？赏浦?，女人不能和男人同去看明天的音樂會，她要照顧妹妹。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意聽錄音時要根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息以及抓關(guān)鍵詞。5．【答案】A【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ilikereadingthefunnyarticlesandsomeofthepicturesonthiswebsite.Theyarequiteinteresting!M:lfeelthesameasyou.Andthewebsiteisusefultoo.lusedittogetinformationformyspeechlastweek.

【分析】問題：兩位發(fā)言人正在談?wù)撌裁矗扛鶕?jù)"Ilikereadingthefunnyarticlesandsomeofthepicturesonthiswebsite."我喜歡在這個網(wǎng)站上閱覽有趣的文章和一些圖片。；以及"thewebsiteisusefultoo."這個網(wǎng)站也非常有用。可知，兩位說話者正在談?wù)撘粋€網(wǎng)址。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短對話理解。注意聽錄音時要注重首句，抓住主旨；根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息?！敬鸢浮?．B7．C【解析】【聽力原文】W:Ihatewalkingintoourbuildinginthemorning!Allthesmokersstandaroundthebuilding'sentrancesmoking...Ican'ttakeit!Sorry...I'mjustalittlebitupset.M:That'sokay.Iunderstand.Alotofpeoplereallyhatesmoking.W:I'mgladtheybannedsmokinginsidetheoffice，butIwishIdidn'thavetosmellitwhilewalkingonthestreet.Itmakesmefeelsick.Isimplycan'tunderstandwhyapersonwouldwanttosmoke.M:Well...lusedtosmoke.Iquitabout20yearsago.W:Yeah...lwouldassumeatthispointinhistory—especiallygivenwhatweknowaboutthedangersofsmoking—mostpeoplewouldhavequitalready!【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。本段長對話主要圍繞女發(fā)言人向男發(fā)言人發(fā)表關(guān)于吸煙的看法展開對話。注意聽錄音時要注重首句，抓住主旨；根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息；抓關(guān)鍵詞，聽弦外之音。6．問題：女發(fā)言人認(rèn)為吸煙怎么樣？根據(jù)"Allthesmokersstandaroundthebuilding'sentrancesmoking...Ican'ttakeit!"所有的吸煙者都站在大樓的入口處吸煙，我真的受不了！；以及"Itmakesmefeelsick.Isimplycan'tunderstandwhyapersonwouldwanttosmoke."聞到煙味讓我感到厭煩。我就不能理解一個人為什么想吸煙?？赏浦?，女人忍受不了吸煙。故選B。7．問題：為什么吸煙者會站在大樓入口周圍吸煙？根據(jù)"Allthesmokersstandaroundthebuilding'sentrancesmoking."所有的吸煙者都站在大樓的入口處吸煙。；以及"I'mgladtheybannedsmokinginsidetheoffice，"我很高興的是辦公室內(nèi)禁止吸煙?？赏浦?，吸煙者站在大樓的入口處吸煙個原因是辦公室內(nèi)禁止吸煙。故選C?！敬鸢浮?．B9．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Hello，Louisa.Haveyouseenmynewsupermarketyet?W:Yes.I'veheardofitactually.Isupposeyoumustlikeit.M:Yes，Imeanit'smarvelous.W:Oh，Jeff.Ireallycan'tagree.Idon'tlikeitatall.Myshopismuchbetter.M:Youmustbemad.Ithinkit'sreally...youknow...soeasytobuyeverythinginoneplace.W:Yes，it'seasy.Butdon'tyouthinkthefoodisn't..lmeansmallshopsusuallyhavemuchfresherfood.M:Maybe，butthingsinsmallshopsaremoreexpensive，aren'tthey?W:Yes,lagreewithyou，butsupermarketstaffarebadlypaidandtheyarereally...butyougetbetterserviceinsmallshops.Theyaremuchmorefriendly.M:No，everyoneinmysupermarketisverynice.

【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。本段長對話主要談?wù)撃信l(fā)言人對在小商店和超市購物的看法。注意聽錄音時要注重首句，抓住主旨；抓關(guān)鍵詞，聽弦外之音。8．問題：男發(fā)言人是什么身份？根據(jù)"everyoneinmysupermarketisverynice."我超市里的每個職員都非常不錯?？赏浦邪l(fā)言人是一位超市經(jīng)理。故選B。9．問題：女發(fā)言人也許會覺得超市職員怎么樣？根據(jù)"butsupermarketstaffarebadlypaidandtheyarereally...butyougetbetterserviceinsmallshops.Theyaremuchmorefriendly."但是超市的職員報酬不高，他們真的是。但是你會在小商店里得到更好的服務(wù)，他們更加友好?？赏浦?，女發(fā)言人認(rèn)為超市的員工不友好。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0．A11．B12．B13．C【解析】【聽力原文】M:Goodmorning，madam.Isanybodytakingcareofyou?W:No,notyet.Couldyoushowmethatovercoat，thegreyoneinthemiddle?M:Certainly.You'vegotexcellenttaste.It'sveryniceandit's100percentwool.W:Ilikeit.Couldltryiton?M:Certainly.Itlooksgoodonyou,madam.W:lthinkso.Butaslightlylargersizewouldbebetter.M:Wouldyouliketotrythisoneon?W:Thisonefitsmewell.Howmuchdoesitcost?M:Only$170.W:OK,I'lltakeit.AndIdlikethatbluejacketontheright.Howmuchisit?M:It's$250.W:Oh,that'stooexpensive，I'mafraid.M:Anythingelse?W:No，thanks.【點(diǎn)評】考查長對話理解。本段長對話主要圍繞女發(fā)言人買衣服的具體過程展開。注意根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)簡單推斷對話中具體信息；適當(dāng)做筆記；抓關(guān)鍵詞。10．問題：女發(fā)言人應(yīng)該為她所買的東西付多少錢？根據(jù)"Thisonefitsmewell.Howmuchdoesitcost?"這一件非常適合我。多少錢？；以及"Only$170."只要170美元。；以及"OK,I'lltakeit."好的，就要這件了?？赏浦?，女發(fā)言人要為大衣支付170美元，故選A。11．問題：為什么女發(fā)言人不喜歡第一件大衣？根據(jù)"Butaslightlylargersizewouldbebetter."但是大一些的尺寸會更好?？赏浦l(fā)言人認(rèn)為第一件大衣尺寸偏小。故選B。12．問題：女發(fā)言人想要什么顏色的大衣？根據(jù)"Couldyoushowmethatovercoat，thegreyoneinthemiddle?"你可以給我看一下中間那件灰色的大衣嗎？可推知，女發(fā)言人想要購買灰色的大衣。故選B.13．問題：從對話中我們可以了解到什么？根據(jù)"Couldyoushowmethatovercoatthegreyoneinthemiddle?"你可以給我看一下中間那件灰色的大衣嗎？；以及"It'sveryniceandit's100percentwool."它非常漂亮并且是純羊毛的?？赏浦?，對話提到的第一件大衣是純羊毛的。故選C。【答案】14．C15．A16．B17．A【解析】【聽力原文】M:Next.Uh...yourpassport，please.w:Okay.M:Uh，what'sthepurposeofyourvisit?W:Tmheretoattendateachingconferenceforthefirstpartofmytrip，andthenIplanontouringthecapitalforafewdays.M:Andwherewillyoubestaying?W:I'llbestayingatahoteldowntownfortheentireweek.M:Anduh,whatdoyouhaveinyourluggage?W:Uh，well，just，justmypersonalbelongings，um...clothes，afewbooksandaCDplayer.M:Okay.Uh，pleaseopenyourbag.W:Sure.M:Okay...Everything'sfine.Great.Uh，bytheway，isthisyourfirstvisittothecountry?W:Well,yesandno.Actu