云南三校 2024屆高三下學(xué)期高考聯(lián)考卷（七）英語試卷

云南三校2024屆高三下學(xué)期高考備考實(shí)用性聯(lián)考卷（七）英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。閱讀理解Wearealwaysseekingwaystomakeoureventsmoreinclusiveandtofindnewwaystodelivervaluetoyou.For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption"superearlybird"forourInstantExpertevents.AlloureventswillstillbeheldatConwayHall,25RedLionSquare,London.Whatdoesn'tchangeisthateacheventwillcontinuetofeaturesixexpertspeakerssharingtheirknowledgeandlatestresearchontheeventtopic.Whatwillyoulearn?Anyoneinterestedingenetics(遺傳學(xué))canattend,whateveryourageorbackground.Whetheryou'reascientist,astudentorsimplyafascinatedhumanbeing,InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolutionoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.AtthisInstantExpert,you'lllearnabout:●GeneeditingwithCRISPR●WhetherDNAisdestiny,NaturevsNurture●GenomesequencingandconsumerDNAtesting●TheethicsofcreatingnewlifeWhat'sincludedinyourticket?●In-depthandengagingtalksfromsixleadingscientists●Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession●YourchancetomeetoursixspeakersandNewScientisthost●Exclusiveon-the-dayNewScientistsubscriptiondeal,bookandmerchandiseoffersBookinginformation:Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak...Visitorsarewelcometobringtheirownfood,orpurchaselunchatoneofthemanyestablishmentsaroundRedLionSquareandthesurroundingarea.Ticketsarenon-transferabletoanyotherNewScientistevent.Allticketsarenon-refundable.1．Whichisoneofthechangesabouttheevent?A．Thepricesofthetickets. B．Theplacefortheevent.C．Thetimeforentrance. D．Thenumberofexperts.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatConwayHall?A．EditgenewithCRISPR.B．HavetheirDNAtested.C．Buydiscountedbooks.D．Interactwiththeexperts.3．Howlongwilltheeventlast?A．About9hours. B．About6hours.C．About5hours. D．About3hours.閱讀理解Manyfootballersstrugglewhentheyleavethebeautifulgameforretirementintheirmid-thirties,withstoriesthataresadoreventerrible.However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!,TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit'sbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld.TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalledSportingChanceandsaidit'soneofhisgreatestachievements.He'swrong.DespiteallthecupshewonwhilecaptainingArsenalduringahighlysuccessful22-yearcareerathisonlyclub,andallthetimesheplayedforEngland,itishisgreatestachievement.Notjustoneofthem.AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer.SettingupSportingChancewashisresponse,andeversinceit'streatedandsupportedsportsprofessionalssufferingfromdrinkordrugproblems.Thecharity'sofferis:"Weunderstandthatittakescouragetoaskforhelp,eitherduringorfollowingacareerinsport,sowhenyou'rereadytoreachout,we'rereadyforyou."Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork.HetoldTheSun:"WhathappenedinmylifewithalcoholmakesmefeelsosadbutalsogratefulthatIfoundawayoutofit.I'vehadhighsandlows,inandoutoffootball,givenupplayingandgoneintocoachingandmanagement.I'venothadadrinkthroughanyofit.Myself-esteem(自尊)hascomebackandIamallright."Theself-assessmentas"allright"alsoappliedtohis2022appearanceinTV'sStrictlyComeDancing,whenAdamsshowedanadmirableabilitytolaughathimself.4．WhatisAdams'greatestachievementaccordingtoRickson?A．SettingupSportingChance.B．CaptainingtheteamArsenal.C．PlayingforEnglandallhislife.D．WritinghisbestsellerAddicted.5．WhatproblemdidAdamshaveasaprofessionalfootballer?A．Losinghispositionontheteam.B．Lackofcouragetoseekadvice.C．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugs.D．Tenserelationswithteammates.6．WhatcanweinferaboutAdamsfromParagraph4?A．Adamsworkedasacoachimmediatelyheretired.B．CharityworkmadeAdamsrecognizedinhiscircle.C．Adamsbeganhisfootballcareerattheageof22.D．ArsenalthinkshighlyofAdams'contributiontoit.7．Whatisthetext?A．Anewsreport. B．Abiography.C．Anintroductiontoabook. D．Anentryofadiary.閱讀理解Legendhasitthatcenturiesago,manatees(海牛)usedtobemistakenformermaids,soasightlastweekatoneFloridastateparkwouldhaveputancientsailorsinshock.BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.Manateestypicallyflocktotheparkduringthewintermonths.AccordingtoaFacebookpostfromthenon-profitSavetheManateeClub,January21wasoneofthecoldestmorningsoftheFloridawinterseasonsofar.ThetemperatureoftheSt.JohnsRiver,whichBlueSpringsitson,wasrecordedat14.9℃.Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃.Thisisbecausedespitetheirthick-lookingbodies,theblubberyanimalaffectionatelyknownastheseacowonlyhas"aboutaninchoffatandaveryslowmetabolism(新陳代謝),meaningtheycannoteasilystaywarm,"saysthestatepark.Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths."What'smore,manymanateesrelyonartificialwarmwatersourcesfrompowerplants,andthesemightbegoingofflineinthenearfuture.Sohavingsomeofthesemanateescometothesenaturalwarmwatersitesandfindingthemisreallyencouraging,"saysCoraBerchem,aresearchassociateandthedirectorofmultimediaatSavetheManateeClub.AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"flockto"inParagraph3mean?A．Escapefrom. B．Dropinto. C．Departfrom. D．Floodinto.9．WhatdoweknowaboutBlueSpring?A．Itservesasarecreationcenter.B．Thetemperatureremainsat22.2℃.C．Itisawell-preservedstatepark.D．Powerplantsheattheshelterthere.10．Whatmightbediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A．Importanceofprotectingmanatees.B．Whymanatees'populationgrows.C．Uniquelivinghabitsofmanatees.D．Howmanateesfightagainstcold.11．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AClubTakingMeasurestoRescueManateesB．ARecordNumberofManateesSpottedinFloridaC．Florida:theLargestWinterShelterforManateesD．Manatees:anAnimalResistanttoColdWeather閱讀理解Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping(電子煙),theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit.Disposable(一次性的)vapesarenowsettobebannedintheUKaspartofthePrimeMinister'snewlegislation(立法)to"stopyouthvapinginitstracks".Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking.Lastyear,figuresshowedthenumberofadultsusinge-cigarettesintheUKhadrisentothehighestrateonrecordatroughly4.3millionBrits.AccordingtothecharityActiononSmokingandHealth,almost1,000seriousadversereactionstovapeswerelogged,includingfivedeathslinkedtoe-cigarettesinthelastdecade.Andit'snotjustover-the-countervapesatthecenterofthecountry'svapingcrisis—fakee-cigaretteswithdeadlychemicalshavesparkedconcerns.AninvestigationbytheMirrorin2023revealedoneman'sfearsforhislifeafterhesufferedacollapsedlungasaresultofafake,unlicensedpackofvapespurchasedfromacornershopinCountyDurham.AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:"Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto10minuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I'mlyinginA&EthinkingIwasgoingtodie."Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues.MedicalexpertStephanieHansenhasvoicedconcernsabouttheunknownlong-termeffectsofe-cigarettes.Shesaid:"Vapingore-cigaretteuseisrelativelynew,sowedon'tnecessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvapingandthat'shonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit."12．Whathastherecentresearchfound?A．20percentofUKteenagershaveoncevaped.B．It'sagainstthelawforteenstobuyvapes.C．VapingiscommonerthansmokingintheUK.D．5peoplediedbecauseofvapinglastyear.13．WhyaretwoexamplesgiveninParagraphs5and6?A．Tosuggestit'seasytobeaddictedtovaping.B．Tostatevapingruinspeople'shealthseriously.C．Toindicateit'sillegaltobuyfakee-cigarettes.D．Toshowthenumberofpeoplevapingisontherise.14．WhichofthefollowingmightStephanieHansenagreewith?A．Itremainstobeseeninwhatwayvapingaffectspeople.B．Itwillbelongbeforepeopleknowthebadeffectsofvaping.C．Itmatterstoinformpeopleofthepotentialdangerofvaping.D．Itisdifficulttoprohibitadultsfrombuyinge-cigarettes.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ResearchintothehabitsofsmokersinBritain.B．Causesofteens'addictiontovapinginBritain.C．Britishhealthissuesdrawingpublicattention.D．Britishgovernmentprohibitingdisposablevapes.二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopyinganotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsintobigtrouble.16．Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,music,imagesandartworks.17．TheownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S.Theideaisthatcopyrighthelpssociety.Ifpeoplecangainfromtheirowncreations,whicharecalledtheirintellectualproperty(知識產(chǎn)權(quán)),thenmorepeoplewillwanttocreateoriginalworks.Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationandresearch.18．Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrightedworkintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreatorsthroughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource.Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.First,therearecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents'paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting.19．Second,ifEnglishisnotastudent'sfirstlanguage,aprofessormightrecognizeachangeinwordingandwritingstyle.Thiscouldbringmoreattentiontothestudent'spaper.20．Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymightfailthestudentinthatclass.Inmoreextremecases,astudentmaybetemporarilybannedorexpelledfromschool.A.Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism.B.However,therearesomelimitations.C.Plagiarismispunishedindifferentways.D.Studentsmustfollowuniversitypoliciesonacademicbehavior.E.Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting.F.Forexample,itcanautomaticallycreatecitationsandcombinethemintoalist.G.Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures.三、第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Pingtan,thebiggestislandoffthecoastofFujianProvince,ispopularwithtouriststhesedays.Ithasalsoattractedmany21．seekingapleasantplacetosettledown.AmongthemisItalianfashion22．FilippoStrada,whohaslivedontheislandforfouryears.BorninMilan,Stradahasawell-developed23．offashiondesign.Itisthisloveoffineclothingthatledhimtoacareerintheindustry.Overthepastdecade,hehas24．hiscareerinChina,livinginvariouscities.25．,duetohisgrowingbusinessand26．travels,Stradaspentalotoftimeawayfromhome.Afterhisdaughterwasborn,hemadeuphismindtogobacktohiswife'shometownofPingtanin2018.Strada27．Pingtanwithhisfamily,determinedtobuildahappyhomeontheisland.Buthealsohadadreamofbuildingasuccessfulbusinessthere,makingthemostofthelocal28．development.Stradahadawinningidea.Hewould29．hisheritagetoprovidegoodsandserviceswithanauthenticItalian30．.Startingfromzero,Stradanow31．a(chǎn)high-endtailorshop,acafeandanItalianrestaurantinPingtan,32．exotic(異域風(fēng)情的)experiencestobothlocalsandtourists.Asforthefuture,Stradaplansto33．ChineseandEnglishsalons(沙龍)inhisItalianrestaurantto34．moreknowledgeofWesternculture."I'mverywillingtodomyparttomakePingtana(n)35．a(chǎn)nddiversecommunitythatispopulararoundtheworld,"hesaid.21．A．foreigners B．businessmen C．travelers D．engineers22．A．model B．stylist C．critic D．graduate23．A．a(chǎn)pplication B．system C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．relationship24．A．boosted B．improved C．a(chǎn)chieved D．pursued25．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides26．A．urgent B．frequent C．recreational D．exhausting27．A．contributedto B．a(chǎn)daptedtoC．settledin D．believedin28．A．political B．major C．potential D．economic29．A．makeuseof B．getridofC．keeptrackof D．takecareof30．A．environment B．flavor C．fashion D．record31．A．reopens B．monitors C．possesses D．decorates32．A．a(chǎn)warding B．a(chǎn)nnouncing C．offering D．showing33．A．fund B．evaluate C．a(chǎn)ttend D．organize34．A．spread B．a(chǎn)cquire C．compare D．discuss35．A．virtual B．dynamic C．intelligent D．independent四、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnThursdaymorning,JasonSeanjoinedalonglineofpeopleeagerly36．(wait)tobuyacommemorative(紀(jì)念的)YearoftheDragonstampissuedbytheUSPostalService.Hewasamongthehundreds37．waitedattheChinatownCommunityCenterinSeattle,Washington,forthefirstdayoftheissueceremonyforthestamp.SeansaidpurchasingstampstocelebratetheLunarNewYearis38．traditioninhisfamily.Formorethanthreedecades,thePostalService39．(issue)stampshighlightingtheLunarNewYear,andithasbeenoneofthe40．(successful)stampreleasesinthelonghistoryofthePostalService.ThePostalServicehasoneofthemostdiverseworkplacesintheUnitedStates,anditscustomerbaseisasdiverseasthecountry41．(it).Thisstampisagreatexamplethatreflectsthenation'srich,multiculturalheritage42．traditions.Thestamp43．(design)byAntonioAlcalain2023,theUSPSartdirector,withoriginalartbyCamilleChew.Itfeaturesacolorful,three-dimensionalmaskdepictingadragon,whichisacontemporarytakeonthelongtraditionofpaper-cutfolkartcraftscreatedbyChew.Goldandred44．(colour)representprosperityinthecomingyearandgoodfortune.TheYearoftheDragonstampisonsalenowatpostofficesacrosstheUSandonUSPS.com.45．total,22millionnewstampshavebeenprinted.五、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是李華。你的英國交換生朋友Chris對中國少數(shù)民族(ethnicminorities)服飾非常感興趣。請你給他寫一封郵件，邀請他一同參觀中國少數(shù)民族服飾展，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.時間地點(diǎn)；2.參觀內(nèi)容;3.發(fā)出邀請。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,Yours,LiHua六、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,Igotaphonecallfromacompanyrepresentativeonmywayhome."Thankyousomuchfortakingthetimetoapplyfortheposition.Yourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.Wewishyoueverysuccessinsecuringasuitablepositioninthefuture."Ifeltveryupset.Buttheconversationwasn'tover."Wouldyouliketohearfeedbackfromus?"thevoicesaid.TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn'tclearlydemonstratedmymotivationforapplyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedbackwastoughtohear.ButIquicklyrealizedtheywereright.AftercompletingmyPh.D.inGermany,mytoppriorityhadbeentofindapositioninPoland,whereIgrewup.Asaresult,Iwasn'tveryselectiveaboutwhatIappliedfor.Ipursuedanyjobopportunitythatbroadlyfitmyskillsandinterests.ThejobattheconsultingcompanywassomethingIwastechnicallycapableofdoing,butIdidn'tfeelpassionateaboutit—andthatclearlyshowedintheinterviewprocess.Fromthenon,Idecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursueonesthattrulyresonated(引起共鳴)withwhatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,IalsobeganstatingmoreclearlyandemphaticallywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatIwastrulyexcitedabout.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterviewtable.Asafreshlyhiredgroupleader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.Iwasparticularlylookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate.Onpaper,hisapplicationlookedgreat—niceCV,goodrecommendations,strongcoverletter.Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn'tseemtohavedoneanyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。IcalledtotellhimIcouldn'tofferhimtheposition.Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了即將舉行的"InstantExpert:TheGeneticsRevolution"活動，包括活動的目的、內(nèi)容、票價、時間安排等信息。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"For2024wehavereducedtheticketpricesandintroducedanewticketoption"superearlybird"forourInstantExpertevents."2024年，我們降低了門票價格，并為我們的即時專家活動引入了新的門票選擇"superearlybird"可知，今年的票價將下調(diào)。故選A。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What'sincludedinyourticket?部分中的"●Ask-an-expertQuestionTimesession"向?qū)＜姨釂枙r間?？芍?，游客在ConwayHall可以與專家互動。故選D。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Bookinginformation:部分中的"Doorswillopenat9a.m.onSaturday,May25th,withtalksstartinganhourlater.Theeventwillfinishat5p.m.LunchwillNOTbeprovidedatthisevent,buttheagendaincludesaone-hourlunchbreak..."會議將于5月25日(周六)上午9點(diǎn)開始，一小時后開始會談?；顒訉⒂谙挛?點(diǎn)結(jié)束。本次活動不會提供午餐，但議程包括一個小時的午休時間…可知，上午9點(diǎn)開門，講座10點(diǎn)開始，下午5點(diǎn)結(jié)束，扣除1個小時的午休時間，所以活動將持續(xù)大約6個小時。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．A5．C6．D7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過介紹一本書講述了英格蘭著名足球運(yùn)動員托尼·亞當(dāng)斯在退役后的慈善行動。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit'sbysettingupcharities…"托尼·亞當(dāng)斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球運(yùn)動員，無論是通過建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)……；第二段中的"TonyAdams,aformerfootballer,setupacharitablefoundationmorethan20yearsagocalledSportingChanceandsaidit'soneofhisgreatestachievements."前足球運(yùn)動員托尼·亞當(dāng)斯在20多年前建立了一個名為SportingChance的慈善基金會，他說這是他最大的成就之一?？芍骷以跁兄v述了球員退役后的成就，例如建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，托尼·亞當(dāng)斯建立了名為SportingChance的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，故選A。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"AsAdamsadmitsinhismemorablebook,Addicted,hesufferedfromalcoholismanddrugabusewhilestillaprofessionalfootballer"正如亞當(dāng)斯在他那本令人難忘的書Addicted中所承認(rèn)的，當(dāng)他還是一名職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動員時，他就飽受酗酒和濫用藥物的折磨?？芍?，托尼·亞當(dāng)斯在職業(yè)生涯中面臨酗酒和藥物濫用的問題，故選C。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中"Sinceretiringfromplayingin2002,Adams,whohasastatueinhishonoroutsidetheArsenalground,hasmanagedandcoachedinseveralcountriesalongsidehischaritywork."自2002年退役以來，亞當(dāng)斯一直在多個國家執(zhí)教和執(zhí)教，同時還從事慈善工作，在阿森納球場外有一座他的雕像。可知，阿森納為亞當(dāng)斯在球場外樹立雕像一定是因?yàn)榍蜿?duì)認(rèn)可他的貢獻(xiàn)，故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"However,inhisnewbookKickingOn!TonyRicksonrevealsthefootballerswhohaveachievedsuccessafterretirement,whetherit'sbysettingupcharities,helpingotherscope,creatingmulti-million-poundbusinessesorgoingintomedia,politicsorbackintothefootballworld."然而，在他的新書《KickingOn!》中，托尼·亞當(dāng)斯揭示了退役后取得成功的足球運(yùn)動員，無論是通過建立慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，幫助他人應(yīng)對，創(chuàng)建數(shù)百萬英鎊的企業(yè)，還是進(jìn)入媒體，政治或回到足球世界。可知，本文圍繞一本新書《KickingOn!》展開介紹，故文體類型為圖書介紹，故選C?！敬鸢浮?．D9．C10．B11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了關(guān)于海牛在佛羅里達(dá)州藍(lán)泉州立公園聚集的新聞，提供了關(guān)于海牛數(shù)量、聚集原因以及保護(hù)海牛的重要性的信息。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和標(biāo)題歸納四個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段"BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000.("藍(lán)泉州立公園是佛羅里達(dá)州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，該公園創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，一群海牛的數(shù)量接近1000只；第四段中的"Tosurvivethecoldwinterweather,manateeswillseekoutwaterthatistypicallywarmerthan20℃."為了在寒冷的冬季生存，海牛會尋找溫度通常高于20℃的水域；以及第五段中的"Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths."由于這里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人類娛樂活動的影響，所以在寒冷的月份里，藍(lán)泉是海牛的完美避難所?？芍?，大量的海牛為了在寒冷的冬季生存，會涌入藍(lán)泉州立公園，可推知劃線詞flockto是"蜂擁"之意，故選D。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Sincetheirspringwaterremainsataconstant22.2℃,andisprotectedfromhumanrecreationalactivity,BlueSpringmakestheperfectmanateeshelterduringthecoldermonths."由于這里的泉水保持在恒定的22.2℃，而且不受人類娛樂活動的影響，所以在寒冷的月份里，藍(lán)泉是海牛的完美避難所。可知，公園不受人類娛樂活動的影響，所以這是一個保存完好的州立公園。故選C。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"AccordingtotheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,thereareanywherebetweenabout7,000to11,000manateesinFlorida,whichrepresentsalargeincreaseoverthepast25years."根據(jù)佛羅里達(dá)州魚類和野生動物保護(hù)委員會的數(shù)據(jù)，佛羅里達(dá)州大約有7000到11000頭海牛，這在過去的25年里有了很大的增長?？芍径沃v述海牛數(shù)量大量增長，之后可能會探討海牛增長的原因。故選B。11．考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)第二段"BlueSpringStateParkishometooneofthelargestwintergatheringsitesformanateesinFlorida,andrecently,theparkreachedanewrecordwhenthenumberofmanateesspottedinonegroupwasnearly1,000."藍(lán)泉州立公園是佛羅里達(dá)州最大的海牛冬季聚集地之一，最近，該公園創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，一群海牛的數(shù)量接近1000只；以及縱觀全文可知，本文主要講述了海牛在佛羅里達(dá)州藍(lán)泉州立公園聚集，并創(chuàng)下了一項(xiàng)新紀(jì)錄，"在佛羅里達(dá)州發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄數(shù)量的海牛"適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．B14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了電子煙對青少年健康的危害及英國政府采取的相應(yīng)管控措施，

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Recentresearchshowsthatoneinfiveteenshasnowtriedvaping,despiteitbeingillegalforunder-18s,andhalfofthosewhovapebetween18and24dosodespitehavingnohistoryofsmoking."最近的研究表明，盡管18歲以下的青少年吸電子煙是非法的，但現(xiàn)在有五分之一的青少年嘗試過吸電子煙，18歲至24歲的人中有一半沒有吸煙史，但還是吸了。可知，20%的青少年嘗試過電子煙，故選A。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段"AlexGittins,31,thoughthebaggedhimselfabargainbutendedupinhospitaljusthourslater.Hesaid:‘Inoticedanawfulchemicaltasteinthebackofmythroat,thenfiveto10minuteslaterIfeltwhatwaslikeastitch.I'mlyinginA&EthinkingIwasgoingtodie.'"31歲的AlexGittins以為自己買到了便宜貨，但幾小時后就被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。他說："我注意到喉嚨后面有一種可怕的化學(xué)味道，然后5到10分鐘后，我感覺像針一樣。我躺在急診室，以為自己要死了。"；以及第六段"Aregularvaperwastoldhehadjustaonepercentchanceofsurvivalafterbeingleftinneedofadoublelungtransplant.JacksonAllard,22,underwentthelife-savingoperationonJanuary1,puttinganendtoaseriesofserioushealthissues."一名普通患者被告知，他只有1%的生存機(jī)會，需要進(jìn)行雙肺移植。22歲的JacksonAllard于1月1日接受了挽救生命的手術(shù)，結(jié)束了一系列嚴(yán)重的健康問題?？芍?，第五、六段舉了兩個由于使用電子煙而入院治療的案例，意在證明電子煙對健康的巨大危害，故選B。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"wedon'tnecessarilyknowalotofthelong-termeffectsofvapingandthat'shonestlyoneofthescariestthingsaboutit"我們不一定知道電子煙的很多長期影響，老實(shí)說，這是最可怕的事情之一。可知，人們不清楚電子煙的長遠(yuǎn)危害，因此加大宣傳科普力度是有必要的，故選C。15．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段"Asaworryingnumberofyoungsterstakeupvaping(電子煙),theGovernmenthasannouncedacrackdownonlawstostopkidsfrombecomingaddictedtothedangeroushabit."由于越來越多的年輕人開始吸電子煙，政府已經(jīng)宣布了一項(xiàng)嚴(yán)厲的法律，以阻止孩子們沉迷于這種危險的習(xí)慣。可知，本文在介紹電子煙對青少年健康危害的基礎(chǔ)上，主要闡釋了英國政府采取的管控措施，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．A；17．G；18．B；19．E；20．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，詳細(xì)解釋了什么是抄襲，美國版權(quán)法的保護(hù)范圍，版權(quán)法如何幫助社會，以及在教育領(lǐng)域中如何使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品。

【點(diǎn)評】考查七選五，本文要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Ithasbecomeeasyforstudentstofindandcopypublishedmaterial.Butcopyinganotherperson'swritingwithoutgivingthemcreditcangetstudentsandotherscholarsintobigtrouble."對于學(xué)生來說，查找和復(fù)制出版材料變得很容易。但是抄襲別人的作品而不給他們署名會讓學(xué)生和其他學(xué)者陷入大麻煩。A.Thisbehavioriscalledplagiarism."這種行為被稱為抄襲"是對前文內(nèi)容下定義，并介紹本文主題，符合語境。故選A。17．根據(jù)空前"Americancopyrightlawprotectsoriginalworksofauthorshipincludingbooks,movies,music,imagesandartworks."美國版權(quán)法保護(hù)原創(chuàng)作品，包括書籍、電影、音樂、圖像和藝術(shù)品；以及空后TheownercansellacopyrightorpermitotherstouseitbecauseitispropertyandpropertyownershipisprotectedbylawintheU.S."版權(quán)所有者可以出售版權(quán)或允許他人使用，因?yàn)榘鏅?quán)是財產(chǎn)，而財產(chǎn)所有權(quán)在美國受法律保護(hù)。可知，本段本段講述那些屬于版權(quán)法保護(hù)的對象，G.Theprotectionextendstocomputersoftwareandthedesignofbuildingsandstructures."保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到計算機(jī)軟件和建筑物和結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計"符合本段主題。故選G。18．根據(jù)空前"Thelaw,however,permitstheunlicenseduseofcopyrightedworksunderwhatiscalledfairuse.Fairusecanincludecriticism,comment,newsreporting,educationandresearch."然而，法律允許在所謂的合理使用下未經(jīng)許可使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品。合理使用包括批評、評論、新聞報道、教育和研究；以及空后"Ineducation,studentscanincludesmallpartsofcopyrightedworkintheirwritingandresearch.Buttheymustprovidecredittotheoriginalcreatorsthroughacitationwhichgivesdetailsaboutthesource."在教育方面，學(xué)生可以在他們的寫作和研究中包括一小部分受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品。但是，他們必須通過提供來源詳細(xì)信息的引文，向原創(chuàng)作者提供榮譽(yù)?？芍?，前文講述法律允許在所謂的合理使用下未經(jīng)許可使用受版權(quán)保護(hù)的作品，后文講述在教育中使用需要提供來源詳細(xì)信息的引文，所以此處講述，可以未經(jīng)許可使用，但是有限制，B.However,therearesomelimitations."然而，也有一些限制"符合語境。故選B。19．根據(jù)空前"Justasitiseasytocopy,itisalsoeasyforprofessorstoknowifastudenthasplagiarized.First,therearecomputerprogramsandartificialintelligence,toolsthatcomparestudents'paperstolargedatabasesofpublishedwriting."就像抄襲很容易一樣，教授也很容易知道學(xué)生是否抄襲。首先，有計算機(jī)程序和人工智能，這些工具可以將學(xué)生的論文與已發(fā)表文章的大型數(shù)據(jù)庫進(jìn)行比較。E.Theycanidentifywhetherstudentshavecopiedpublishedwriting."他們可以識別學(xué)生是否抄襲了已發(fā)表的文章"是對前文計算機(jī)程序功能的解釋，符合語境。故選E。20．根據(jù)空后"Professorscouldsimplywarnastudentnottodoitagain,lowertheirgrade,ortheymightfailthest