Unit-3-單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)(人教版2019)

Unit3FascinatingParks單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考二模）SpecialityMuseumsinEuropeNationalRailwayMuseum,YorkHometolocomotives(火車頭)andacollectionofengineeringbrilliance,wecelebratethepast,presentandfutureofinnovationontherailways.Immerseyourselfinstoriesfromcenturiesofrailwayhistoryandexploreamillionrailway-relatedobjectstoknowtheimportanceofitduringtimesofwar.Openinghours:Wednesday-Sunday10:00AM-5:00PMFREEENTRYMaritimeMuseum,JerseyYoucan’tfailtoenjoytheIsland’sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.Fullofinteractingitemsexperiencelifeaboardshipinacabin.Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.ThenfollowthestoryofJersey’sseafood,beachandseasideentertainment.Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$40peradult;$25perchild(6-18years).AnneFrankHouse,AmsterdamTheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdedicatedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,videos,andoriginalitems.Openinghours:Daily9:00AM-10:00PMAdmission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4-12years)VasaMuseum,StockholmTheVasashipcapsizedandsankonitsfirstvoyagein1628.After333yearsontheseabedthemightywarshipwasrecoveredandputintothemuseum.Thestoryoftheking’sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.

Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$38.Freeentryforchildren.1．Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwokids,aged3and11,payforadmissiontoAnneFrankHouse?A．$55. B．$85. C．$90. D．$115.2．WhatdoVasaMuseumandNationalRailwayMuseumhaveincommon?A．Theydisplaycollectionsofmilitaryproducts.B．Theyareopentothepubliceveryday.C．Theytellhistoricalstoriesaboutthetransport.D．Theychargechildrenadiscountedprice.3．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttogainmorehands—onexperience?A．AnneFrankHouse. B．VasaMuseum.C．NationalRailwayMuseum. D．MaritimeMuseum.（2023春·貴州遵義·高二遵義市南白中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Ecuadormayhaveanewtourismjingle,butpeopletheredon’twantanyonetoactuallysingit.Indeed,thecountry’slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebeliefthatsilenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobuilda“quietpark”acrosstheZabaloRiverwheresilenceisprotectedlikeanaturalresource.Therearenotransportrouteshereorresidentialandcommercialdevelopments.Youcan’tevenhearthesoundofpowerlines.NamedasWildernessQuietPark,thelandisownedbytheCofánpeopleofEcuador.Buthopesarehighthattheuniquespaceintheworldincreasinglyaffectedbynoisewillstarttourismintheregion—quiettourism,thatis.Thesedays,it’salmostimpossibletoescapethehumannoise.Andit’saseriouseffectonthehealthofanimalsandhumans.“Sciencehasmadeitclearthatnoisepollutionisnotjustanannoyance,itcauseshealthriskandimpactswildlife’sabilitytosurvive.”ByrecognizingtheZabaloRiverastheworld’sfirst“quietpark”,wearepavingthewayformanymoresuchparksaroundtheglobe,”saysGordonHempton,anecologistandco-founderofQuietParksInternational,anorganizationwhichaimstospreadquietacrosstheglobe.So,what’sitactuallylikewhennatureistheonlysoundtrack?Here’showSamGoldman,ajournalist,describes“Themonkeysroar;insectsbuzz;andbirdsongcackles...”Buttheparknotonlygivesnatureachancetofinditsvoice.Thepeoplewhoowntheland—theCofánpeople—havelongregardedthemselvesascaretakersoftheriversandrainforestsintheregionbuttheirnumbershavedecreasedtofewerthan2,000.QuietParksInternationalwillhelptheCofánpeople“defendtheirlandsandpreservetheirculture”.4．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceaspecialpark. B．Toexplainanewlivingconcept.C．Towarnpeopleofnoisepollution. D．Torecommendatraveldestination.5．WhatdoweknowabouttheWildernessQuietPark?A．Itdevelopsrapidlyinbusiness. B．Itvaluesnaturalquietverymuch.C．Itcaneasilygetridofthehumannoise. D．Itprovidestouristswithvarioustransportroutes.6．WhatcanweknowfromGordonHempton’swords?A．WildlifeinEcuadorisindangerofextinction.B．Noisepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.C．Therearealreadymanyquietparksaroundtheglobenow.D．TheWildernessQuietParkisthebestquietparkintheworld.7．WhatcanweinferabouttheCofánpeoplefromthelastparagraph?A．Theycarelittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.B．Theyareinneedofhelptoprotecttheirsafety.C．Theirnumbershavedecreasedduetonoisepollution.D．Theyhavelongbeenprotectingtheirlivingsurroundings.（2022秋·廣東廣州·高二廣州市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney’sentertainmentparkseachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well，onereasonisthewaythey’retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees，fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.Here，theylearnaboutthecompany’shistory，howitismanaged，andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecialisedtrainingfortheirspecific(具體的)jobs.Nodetail(細(xì)節(jié))ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple，ordinaryjob，hereplied，“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare，whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney’smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementoftheparks.Everyyear，themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek，thebossessellhotdogsoricecream，taketicketsordrivethemonorail，andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyproductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople，communicateswiththem，rewardsthem，isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched，verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration，thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis，successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”8．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks，allnewemployees________.A．beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity9．Eachyear，managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________.A．setagoodexampleforemployeesB．remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneyC．gainabetterviewofthecompany’sobjectivesD．replaceemployeesonholiday10．Howlongdoesittaketotrainemployeesforasimplejobliketakingtickets?A．Aweek. B．Fourweeks.C．Thirty-twohours. D．Eighthours.（2023春·重慶·高二西南大學(xué)附中?？茧A段練習(xí)）RockyMountainNationalParkTourfromDenverOverviewSeeforyourselfwhyRockyMountainNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStatesonadaytripfromDenver.Letaguidehandlethewindingmountainroadswhileyouenjoyviewsofmountaintopssurroundedbyalpineforests,lakes,andmeadows.CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad,watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife,andgetasightofthelegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing’sTheShining.●VisitRockyMountainNationalParkwithoutrentingacar●DrivethroughthetouristtownofEstesParkandthefamousStanleyHotel●GoabovetreelineonTrailRidgeRoad,oneofthehighestinNorthAmericaWhat’sIncluded●Professionaldriver/guide●Transportation●LunchMeetingAndPickupDenverUnionStation1701WynkoopSt,Denver,CO80202,USAStarttime:09:30AM;Endpoint:Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.AdditionalInfo●Notwheelchairaccessible●LunchsandwichincludedThistourcomeswithchoiceofaturkeyorvegetariansandwich.PleaseincludeyourpreferenceaswellasanydietaryrestrictionsintheSpecialRequirementsfieldduringcheckout.●Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit’scanceledbecausetheminimumisn’tmet,you’llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund.●Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan,bringareusablebottle.11．Whatcanyoudoifyoujoinintheone-daytrip?A．YoucanvisittheStephenKing’shotel.B．Youcanrentacartovisitthewholepark.C．YoucangetagoodviewofColoradowildlife.D．YoucanclimbthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.12．Whichofthefollowingdoesthetourprovide?A．Waterrefill. B．Wheelchair. C．Beefsandwich. D．Professionalcook.13．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atravelbrochure. C．Atravelblog. D．Atravelreview.（2023秋·重慶·高二重慶市江津中學(xué)校校聯(lián)考期末）Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbecominghigh-classasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobecomeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(陽臺)withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A．Somethingwithhistoricalinterest. B．Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C．Somethingwhichisadangertopeople. D．Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.15．WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A．Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B．Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C．Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D．Theythoughtitwouldbecomeagoodpark.16．WhatcanwelearnabouttheHighLinefromthetext?A．Onlypartofthelineremains.B．Therailwaycompaniesstillusetheline.C．Itbegantobecomepopularinthe1960.D．ItwasdesignedbyDavidandHammond.17．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Closingatrainline. B．Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C．Protectionofculturalrelics. D．Improvingcitytransport.（2022秋·山東泰安·高二統(tǒng)考期中）Areyoulookingforthebestamusementparkintheworld?Whetheryouwishtogetthewondersofdreamlandorwanttogetamazedwiththecraziestrides,therearenumerousplacesthatwouldsurelygiveyouexcitement.GardalandConsideredtobeoneofthetopamusementparksintheworld,GardalandislocatedintheNortheasternItalyandisanincrediblejourneyforeveryone.Beginafantasticadventurewiththethemed-waterwell,andthethrillingridesthatincludesBlueTornado,Raptor,MagicMountain,andalotmore.Whileitalsohappenstobethefascinatingoneamongstthebestamusementparksintheworld,thereisneveradullmomentatthiswonderland.UniversalStudiosNotedasoneofthebestamusementparksaroundtheworld,Universalstudios,Osakaattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.ItispopularlyknownasthehomeoftheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Thisthemeparkhasaworld-classentertainmentforallagestoenjoytothefullest.ManyattractionsaresimilartothatofUniversalOrlandoResortandUniversalStudiosHollywood.HappyValleyHappyValleyisoneofthebestamusementparksaroundtheworldforkidsandfamilies.Itisamagicalplaceforextremeadventureridesandcarnivals.ComposingofnineareasofdifferentthemesincludingSunshineBeach,Shangri-laWoodsandTyphoonBay,youaresuretohaveagreattimehere.18．Wherecanpeopleenjoythethemed-waterwell?A．Gardaland B．HappyValley.C．UniversalStudios. D．SoutheasternItaly.19．Ifyouareafanofmagicfilms,whichisyourbestchoice?A．HappyValley. B．Gardaland.C．UniversalStudios. D．BlueTornado.20．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inatravelbrochure.C．Inatextbook. D．Inabookreview.（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·高二統(tǒng)考學(xué)業(yè)考試）UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentoinvitedguestsonlyduringthetrialoperation,includingselectedresortpartnersandalimitednumberofwinnersonofficialmarketingactivities.LocatedinTongzhou,Beijing,UniversalBeijingResortoffersplentyofplacesforvisitorstoexplore.TheUniversalStudiosthemepark,UniversalCitywalkBeijing,twohotels,andthirty-sevenrecreationalfacilitiesareallplacespopularwithvisitors.ItisthefifthUniversalStudiosparkintheworldandthefirstinChina.Duringthetrialoperation,invitedguestswillexperienceselectedrides,attractions,showsanddiningservicesthroughouttheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemeparkondesignated(指定的)dates.Theidentityinformationoftheinvitedguestswillbepreregistered(事先綁定)andinvitedguestsmustcompleteticketandIDverification(核實),andrelatedpandemiccontrolprocessattheparkentrancebeforeenteringthepark.UniversalStudiosBeijingTrialOperationTicketswillnotbesoldtothegeneralpublicandcannotbetransferred.Thegeneralpublicshouldbealerttotherisksoffraudulent(虛假)trialoperationticketstoavoidanypersonallosses.21．WhocangotoUniversalBeijingResortduringthetrialoperation?A．SomeselectedresortpartnersB．AcertainnumberofwinnersonofficialmarketingactivitiesC．VisitorswhowanttoexploreUniversalBeijingResortD．BothAandB22．Accordingtothepassage,duringthetrialoperation,invitedguestswillexperience________oncertaindates.A．a(chǎn)lltherides,attractions,showsanddiningservicesthroughouttheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemeparkB．someselectedrides,attractions,showsanddiningservicesthroughouttheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemeparkC．someselectedrides,attractionspark,showsanddiningservicesthroughoutUniversalBeijingResortD．a(chǎn)lltherides,attractions,showsanddiningservicesthroughoutUniversalBeijingResort23．Allthefollowingstatementsarefalseexcept________.A．TheinvitedguestsmustcompleterelatedpandemiccontrolprocessattheparkentranceB．TheinvitedguestsmustcompletetheiridentityinformationattheparkentranceC．TheinvitedguestsmustpreregistertheirticketverificationattheparkentranceD．TheinvitedguestsmustpreregistertheirIDverificationattheparkentrance24．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentothepublicduringthetrialoperationB．UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentoinvitedguestsondesignateddatesC．UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentoinvitedguestsduringthetrialoperationD．UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentothepublicondesignateddates25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Informedof B．Awareof C．Toldof D．Warnedof（2022秋·廣東汕尾·高二陸豐市東海新龍中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Americanslovetheirnationalparks.Lastyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themorepeoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklogofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheInteriorDepartmenthasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewouldapplyat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or$30foracarloadofparentsandkids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged$50andcyclists$30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butforafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutto$2.50perpersonperday.Aone-dayticketatthegateforGreatAmerica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet’snoteventalkaboutWaltDisneyWorld.Formostpeople,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotaloutlay.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors’totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million,a34percentincrease.Andvisitorsmaybehappytoknowthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewondersoftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformillionsofpeoplecostsmoneyandtheadministrationhasasoundideaforhowtogetit.26．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Americannationalparksraisedtheirentrancefees.B．Americannationalparksarecheapertovisitthanothers.C．Americanslovetheirnationalparksmorethanotherpeople.D．Entrancefeesmakeupasmallpercentofvisitors’tripexpense.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlog”inParagraph2mean?A．Somethingstrange. B．Somethingunfinished.C．Somethingimportant. D．Somethingunnecessary.28．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Theincreaseissomuch.B．Effectoftheincreaseisobvious.C．Theincreaseisacceptable.D．Opinionsabouttheincreasearedifferent.29．Whatarevisitorshappytoknow?A．Theywillreceivemoreservice.B．Theycanstaylongerintheparks.C．Themoneytheypaywillbeusedonthepark.D．Themoneytheypaywillbeusedtohelpthehomeless.（2022春·陜西寶雞·高一統(tǒng)考期末）WelcometoGermany’slargestthemepark!Inanareacovering68hectares,visitorstoEuropeParkcanexperiencethearchitecture,plantsandcultureof12Europeancountries.Setinvariousthemedareas,thepopularleisureparkprovidesover100attractionsandwonderfulshows.VisitorscantakealeisurewalkthroughItaly,France,Spain,PortugalandScandinaviainoneafternoon!Visitorscanexperiencetherushofourhighspeedrollercoasters,watchvariousacrobatic(雜技的)showsinourinternationalprogrammes,getlostintheunderwaterworldfromtheirseatinthe4Dcinema,orexperiencemanyofourspectacularattractions.Youaresuretomakealastingimpressiononyourchildrenandfamily.DeepbelowtheGreekVillage,AtlantisAdventure,aninteractivethemerideforthewholefamily,iswaitingforallbravehunters.Visitorscangettothebottomofoneoftheworld'sgreatmysteriesinvehicleswhichcanrotate360°.TryingtorevealthemythofAtlantis,thisadventuretakesthevisitorspastextraordinarysceneswithamazingly-beautifulcoralreefs,sunkenshipsandgroupsofcolourfulfish.Befascinatedbytheamazinganimation(動畫)andcomputertechnologyusedinthisfantasticride!Children8yearsofageandundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.30．WhatcanpeopledoinEuropePark?A．Ridingin12Europeancountries. B．Playingunderwaterwithchildren.C．Watchingvariousacrobaticshows. D．Huntingfortreasuresinsunkenships.31．Howcanvisitorsexperienceanunderwateradventure?A．Byjoiningininternationalprogrammes. B．Bytakinganinteractivethemeride.C．BywalkingthroughtheGreekVillage. D．Bywatchingfantasticshowsin4Dcinemas.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”mean?A．Jumpoff. B．Getaway. C．Pullover. D．Turnaround.33．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toinformthepublicofafamily-friendlypark.B．Tointroducethelargestthemeparkintheworld.C．TopersuademorepeopletopayavisittoGermany.D．Toexplainwhythemeparksarepopularwithchildren.34．Whereisthepassageprobobalytakenfrom?A．Asciencefiction B．AtraveljournalC．Atouristmagazine D．Anewsreport參考答案：1．B2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了要介紹歐洲的特色博物館。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AnneFrankHouse部分“Admission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4-12years)(門票：成人/青年每人30美元，每個兒童25美元(4-12歲))”可知，一對夫妻60美元，11歲的孩子25美元，3歲的孩子免費，總共加起來85美元。一對夫婦帶著他們的兩個孩子，一個3歲，一個11歲，應(yīng)該支付85美元才能進(jìn)入安妮·弗蘭克故居，故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章NationalRailwayMuseum部分“Youcan’tfailtoenjoytheIsland’sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.(伴隨著大海的歌聲和故事，你一定會欣賞到島上造船的歷史。)”以及文章VasaMuseum部分“Thestoryoftheking’sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.(國王那艘美麗而恐怖的船的故事令各個年齡段的人著迷。)”可知，這兩個博物館都講述了關(guān)于交通工具的歷史故事所以Vasa博物館和國家鐵路博物館的共同點是他們講述有關(guān)交通的歷史故事，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章MaritimeMuseum,Jersey部分“Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.(有很多東西可以打開、按下、轉(zhuǎn)動，甚至可以自己設(shè)計一艘船。)”可知，如果游客想獲得更多的動手體驗，他們應(yīng)該去海事博物館，故選D。4．A5．B6．B7．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了厄瓜多爾建立了“安靜公園”，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘仓铝τ诒Ｗo(hù)這一片土地。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Indeed,thecountry’slatestnationalparkisbuiltonthebeliefthatsilenceisgolden.TheSouthAmericancountryhasbecomethefirstintheworldtobuilda“quietpark”acrosstheZabaloRiverwheresilenceisprotectedlikeanaturalresource.(事實上，該國最新的國家公園就是建立在“沉默是金”的信念之上的。這個南美國家成為世界上第一個在扎巴洛河上建造“安靜公園”的國家，在那里，安靜像自然資源一樣受到保護(hù))”以及下文的內(nèi)容可推知，這篇文章的目的是介紹theWildernessQuietPark這一特別的公園。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therearenotransportrouteshereorresidentialandcommercialdevelopments.Youcan’tevenhearthesoundofpowerlines.(這里沒有交通線路，也沒有住宅和商業(yè)開發(fā)項目。你甚至聽不到電線的聲音)”可知，荒野安靜公園非常重視自然安靜。故選B。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Sciencehasmadeitclearthatnoisepollutionisnotjustanannoyance,itcauseshealthriskandimpactswildlife’sabilitytosurvive.(科學(xué)已經(jīng)明確表明，噪音污染不僅僅是一種煩惱，它會導(dǎo)致健康風(fēng)險，并影響野生動物的生存能力)”可推知，GordonHempton認(rèn)為噪聲污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thepeoplewhoowntheland—theCofánpeople—havelongregardedthemselvesascaretakersoftheriversandrainforestsintheregionbuttheirnumbershavedecreasedtofewerthan2,000.QuietParksInternationalwillhelptheCofánpeople“defendtheirlandsandpreservetheirculture”.(擁有這片土地的Cofán人長期以來一直認(rèn)為自己是該地區(qū)河流和雨林的守護(hù)者，但他們的人數(shù)已經(jīng)減少到不足2000人。安靜公園國際組織將幫助Cofán的人們“保衛(wèi)他們的土地，保護(hù)他們的文化”)”可推知，Cofán人長期以來一直在保護(hù)他們的生活環(huán)境。故選D。8．A9．C10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了迪士尼成為全球的吸引力是因為工作人員不遺余力地為他們的“客人”服務(wù)。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句“Allnewemployees，fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.(所有新員工，從副總裁到兼職員工，都要在迪士尼大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)“傳統(tǒng)Ⅰ”課程來開始他們的工作。)”可知，新員工先要進(jìn)行崗前培訓(xùn)。故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句“Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany’sgoalsmoreclearly.(經(jīng)理們一致認(rèn)為，本周有助于他們更清楚地看到公司的目標(biāo)。)”可知，此舉使管理層更好地了解他們的管理目標(biāo)。故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句“Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.(像檢票這樣簡單的工作需要4天，每天8小時的訓(xùn)練。)”可知，像檢票這樣簡單的工作需要32小時的訓(xùn)練。故選C。11．C12．A13．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了落基山國家公園之旅的特點，時間以及注意事項等。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章Overview段講到“CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad,watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife(在陡峭的TrailRidge路上穿過大分水嶺，觀看科羅拉多州豐富的野生動物)”可知如果你參加一天的旅行，你可以很好地看到科羅拉多州的野生動物，故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句講到“Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan,bringareusablebottle.(面包車?yán)飼幸粋€補(bǔ)充水的地方，帶上一個可重復(fù)使用的瓶子)”可知，旅游提供重新加水服務(wù)，故選A。13．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了落基山國家公園之旅的特點，時間以及注意事項等。文章中的黑體字部分講到“What’sIncluded(包括哪些內(nèi)容)”和“MeetingAndPickup(集合和接送)”以及“AdditionalInfo(其他信息)”可知文章可能來自一本旅游手冊，故選B。14．D15．B16．A17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向讀者介紹曼哈頓鐵路公園——由廢棄的曼哈頓鐵路干線轉(zhuǎn)變成的一個公園。14．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbecominghigh-classasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.”中間的“but”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。上文“onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbecominghigh-classasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt(有一部分被保留下來的區(qū)域被叫做Chelsea，隨著飯店、畫廊和公寓被建，這里變成了高級場所。)”指出被保留下來的區(qū)域被叫做Chelsea，隨著飯店、畫廊和公寓被建，這里變成了高級場所，那么，下文就應(yīng)該是說，其它的部分就沒有什么用了。由此可知，劃線詞組指“無用的減慢進(jìn)步的東西”。故選D。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.(David和Hammond是會議上唯一對拯救歷史建筑感興趣的人。)”可知，David和Hammond贊同保留下這條鐵路就是因為他們對挽救歷史結(jié)構(gòu)感興趣，有歷史研究價值。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句話“Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.(只有最后一部分保持了過去五十年來的樣子。)”可知，還有一部分保留了以前的樣子。故選A。17．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.(在大多數(shù)城市公園里，你可以逃離巨大、丑陋的金屬和石頭建筑。曼哈頓鐵路公園則不同。)”及下文介紹可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于一個不太可能成為公園的地方——曼哈頓鐵路公園。故選B。18．A19．C20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上三個最好的游樂園。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beginafantasticadventurewiththethemed-waterwell,”（以主題水井開始一場奇妙的歷險）可知，在Gardaland可以享受主題水井。故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ItispopularlyknownasthehomeoftheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.”（眾所周知，這里是哈利波特魔法世界的所在地。）和“ManyattractionsaresimilartothatofUniversalOrlandoResortandUniversalStudiosHollywood.”（許多景點與奧蘭多環(huán)球影城和好萊塢環(huán)球影城相似。）可知，如果你是魔法電影的粉絲，UniversalStudios會是最好的選擇。故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Areyoulookingforthebestamusementparkintheworld?”（你在尋找世界上最好的游樂園嗎?）和“therearenumerousplacesthatwouldsurelygiveyouexcitement.”（有許多地方肯定會讓你興奮。）并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是向要去旅行的人們介紹三個世界上最好的游樂園，所以我們很可能在一本旅行手冊上讀到這篇文章。故選B。21．D22．B23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了北京環(huán)球影城主題公園在試運(yùn)營期間的相關(guān)規(guī)定。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“UniversalBeijingResortwillbeopentoinvitedguestsonlyduringthetrialoperation,includingselectedresortpartnersandalimitednumberofwinnersonofficialmarketingactivities.(試運(yùn)行期間，北京環(huán)球影城將只對受邀嘉賓開放，包括選定的度假村合作伙伴和有限數(shù)量的官方營銷活動中獎?wù)摺?”可知，試運(yùn)行