2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練 專題72 勵志故事（原卷版）

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2022中考閱讀理解熱點話題練專題72勵志故事（2021·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Sixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue:Hegotauniversitydegree.Mr.Paterno’sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,anddrawswideattention,partlybecauseofhisage,themoreimportantpartisthathislifestoryshowshisbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.BorninPalermoin1923,thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily,Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.“Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung-notinagebutinspirit-ifyoudevelopinterests,”saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.Italy’suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster’scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.Butheisn’tsosure.“Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon’tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,”hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster’sdegreebuthehadn’tdecidedyet.閱讀以上短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。1．GiuseppePaterno’sdreamofalifetimeisto________.A．returntohishometown B．getauniversitydegreeC．drawpeople’sattention D．encouragethechildreninhiscountry2．WhydidMr.Paternogotoworksoonafterhefinishedhisprimaryschool?A．Becausehewasnotgoodatstudy. B．Becausehedislikedhisteachers.C．Becausehisfamilywaspoor. D．Becausehisjobwasinteresting.3．AccordingtoRossellaCancila,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay________.A．younginage B．younginspirit C．healthyinbody D．healthyinmind4．Fromthepassage,weknowthatalltheattentionmakesMr.Paternoalittle________.A．tired B．nervous C．happy D．excited5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SeeingIsBelieving. B．PracticeMakesPerfect.C．ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords. D．It’sNeverTooLatetoFollowaDream.（2021·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）DerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn’tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek’sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon’thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,61l-metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson,Itwasabout7o’clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.___▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Buttherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metesorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.6．Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?A．ThetimeDerekspentontherace.B．ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerek.C．ThespeedDerekranforthefirst150meters.D．ThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerek.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________.A．Gerlindewentbacktobase-camp B．GerlindewentonclimbingC．Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks D．Gerlindewantedtotryagain8．Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?A．TheybothcamefromBritain.B．Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.C．Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.D．Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn’tgiveup.9．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Themostimportantthingistowintherace.B．Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonce.C．Whenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinish.D．Weshouldn’tstartaraceifwethinkwecan’twin.（2021·云南昆明·中考真題）FeliciaGrimmenhagfromSwedendoesn’tletanythinggetinherway,evenalife-changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident,Feliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair（輪椅）.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011,17-year-oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital,shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However,Feliciadidn’tquittryingtoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn’tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks,training,shecouldrideonceagain!“Thehorseshavemeantalottome,”Feliciasaid.“WhenIsitonahorse,Idon’tfeellikethedisabledFelicia,Ifeelliketheconfident（自信的）Felicia.”Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld,showingshedoesn’tneedlegstowin.Lastyear,shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships,andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.“WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制）,”Feliciasaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。10．WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident?A．Herarms. B．Herlegs. C．Herears. D．Hereyes.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Keep. B．Enjoy. C．Begin. D．Stop.12．HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain?A．oneyear. B．Nineyears. C．Tenweeks. D．Seventeenweeks.13．ThehorseshavemeantalottoFeliciaforreasonsofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．becomingatophorseriderisherdreamB．sheisfilledwithconfidencewhenridingahorseC．shecangetaroundonahorseinsteadofinawheelchairD．shedoesn’tfeeldisabledanymorewhensittingonahorse14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia’sexperience?A．Neversaynever. B．Betterlatethannever.C．Neverthinkofyourself. D．It’snevertoolatetolearn.（2021·山東菏澤·三模）YunSiqifromBeijingisa19-year-oldyoungpianist(鋼琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavouritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,atages7and8,hehadtopractiseforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopractiseatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures(失敗)werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefullyaboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopractisemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”15．YunSiqichosethepianobecause__________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething16．Whatdoesthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A．Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.B．Hepractisesplayingthepianoveryhard.C．Hedoesn’thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.17．Theunderlinedword“affect”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．影響 B．維持 C．放棄18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.（2021·廣東·廣州市二中蘇元實驗學(xué)校二模）ReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher“Nike”becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too.“Well,it’sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,”NiketoldlittleGuana.“Butmakesureyougotocollege.”Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipalofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers.“Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing,”Guanatoldhim.“Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,”theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twenty-threeyearsago,hefollowedinNike’sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespectforeveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.19．WhydidGuanahopetobeacleaner?A．Becausehewasgoodatcleaning. B．Becauseheadmiredthecleaner“Nike”alot.C．Becauseheneededtosupporthispoorfamily. D．Becausehehadtopayforhiscollegeeducation.20．Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor________.A．whenhewasnineteen B．a(chǎn)fterheworkedasateacher.C．a(chǎn)ssoonashegotenoughmoney D．beforehewasnamedprincipal21．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Guanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlier.B．Aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfuture.C．Acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudent.D．Thecleanersandthedriversdidn’tgetanyrespect.（2021·湖北武漢·二模）Canaone-armedpersonstillplaybasketball?YoumightnotthinksowhenyouseeZhangJiachengplay.Thesingle-armed13-year-oldboyfromGuangdonghasrecentlybecomeaninternetsensation(引起轟動的人).Featuring(以……為特色)hisdribbling(運球)skillsandpowerfulunderarmshots,hisbasketballvideoshavebeenviewedbymorethan50millionpeople.ZhangevendrewtheattentionofNBAsuperstarStevenCurry.“Youareaninspiration.Youdon’ttake‘no’forananswer.Youfindthewaytogothroughdifficulttimesandgetoutthereonthebasketballcourt.”CurrysaidinavideopostedonSinaWeibo.However,itwasn’teasyforZhangtostepontothecourt.Attheageoffive,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentatanoilmill.Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Zhanggraduallygotusedtoeatingandgettingdressedonhisown.Healsokeepsupwithhisstudiesinschoolandhelpshisfamilywithchores.Inthesummerof2018,Zhangfirstdiscoveredhisloveforthesportwhenheattendedforabasketballcourseinhisschool.Soon,hewasrarelyseenwithoutaballinhishand,evendribblingathomeinthelivingroom.HealsopracticedbasketballinPEclass.Whentheclasswaslearninghowtoskiprope,whichtakestwohands,heaskedhisteachertopermithimtodobasketballtraininginstead.He’sgottenalotofattentionsincethen.Zhangsaid,“Withtheencouragementofallthesepeople,IfeellikeIhavetotryhardertoliveuptopeople’sexpectations.Iwilldobetterandbecomebetter.”22．WhendidZhangJiachengbecomedisabled?A．Tenyearsago. B．Inhisteens. C．In2018. D．In2013.23．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1-2?A．Zhanghasbeenaninternetcelebritysincehestartedtolearntoplaybasketball.B．Zhang’sbasketballvideoshavebeenplayedforover50milliontimesontheinternet.C．ZhangwasveryskilledatplayingbasketballandcaughttheattentionofaNBAsuperstar.D．Youwon’tbelieveaone-armedpersoncanstillplaybasketballwhenyouseeZhangplay.24．WhatcanweinferfromStevenCurry’swordsaboutZhangJiacheng?A．HefeltsorryforZhang’ssadlifeexperiences.B．HethoughthighlyofZhang’sfightingagainstdifficulties.C．HeadmiredZhangforhisdribblingskillsandpowerfulshots.D．Peoplecanneversay“no”toZhangifheaskedthemforhelp.25．WhydidZhangaskhisteachertoallowhimtodobasketballtraining?A．Becausehecouldn’tputhisbasketballdown.B．Becausehehadtotrainhardertonotletpeopledown.C．Becausehedidn’twanttolearnhowtoskipropeatall.D．Becausehecouldn’tskipropeanddidn’twanttowastevaluabletime.26．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．TointroduceZhang’sschoollife.B．TodescribeZhang’sgrowingprocess.C．TotellZhang’seffortstofollowhisdream.D．ToencouragedisabledkidstofollowZhang’sexample.（2021·湖北武漢·二模）SirioPersichetticannotspeakandcannotfeedhimself.Buttheseven-year-oldItalianboyhasbecomefamousonsocialmedia.Siriohasadiseasethataffectsmovementinthreeofaperson’sfourlegsandarms.Hismouthisalwaysopen,whichpreventshimfromformingwordscorrectlyorswallowing.Heisfedliquidnutritionthroughatubeinhisstomach,likemilkorsoup.Buthedealswithhisconditionwithsuchaloveforlifethathismother,Valentina,decidedtocreateawebsiteforhim.ShealsomadeaccountsonFacebooktosharehiseverydaylifeinhopesofinspiringothers.Thepublic’sreactiontoyoungSiriohasbeenhuge.Someofhisvideoshavebeenwatchedmorethan130,000times.“Inashorttime,theresponse(反響),especiallyfromfamilieslivinginsimilarsituations,waspowerfulandexcitingsowedecidedtokeepgoing,”hismothersaidValentinapublishesvideosofSiriodoingthingslikegoingtoschool,whilecarryingabagalmostasbigasheis.Inanothervideo,heisdrivinginanelectricplaycar.Inanother,heiswakinguphisolderbrother,Nilo.Sirio’sfollowersrespondwithalargenumberof“l(fā)ikes”andmessagesofsupport.Valentinasaidshewantedtoendtheunfairbeliefsondisability.Shewantedtoshowthatchildrenwithspecialneedscanstillhavefunandleadahappylife.“Weunderstoodthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutseeking(尋求)pity,differentfromtheusualway.”shesaid.ValentinawritesthedescriptionsthatgowitheachofSirio’svideos.Shedoessobyimaginingtheworldasseenthroughhiseyes.“HereIamarrivingattheplayground,fearlessandproudwhilemamawatchesmelikeahawk(鷹).It’snoteasytryingtoliveanormallifewhenyouhavedisabilitiesbutItryanyway,”readsonevideodescription.Valentinasaidsheneverexpectedhersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia.“Butwerealizedthatisuseful,”sheadded,“ithelpsandisanecessarysteptomakethelifeofmanypeoplemuchmorenormal.”27．SirioPersichetti’sdiseasemadeitimpossibleforhimto________.A．carryabag B．driveinanelectricplaycarC．thinkabouthisownlife D．speakorreadaloud28．WhydidSirio’smotherdecidetocreatethewebsite?A．BecauseitcanhelpgetmoneyforSirio’streatment.B．BecauseshewantedtotellpeopleSirio’sloveforlife.C．BecausepeopleareinterestedinSirio’sstory.D．BecauseSirio’smotherwantedhimtobefamous.29．Theunderlinedword“swallowing”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．havingadrinkofwater B．tryingdifferentkindsoffoodC．pronouncingwordscorrectly D．makingfoodgodownthethroatintothestomach30．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Sirio’sdiseasewassoseriousthathecouldn’tgotoschool.B．Sirioexplainedeachvideoofhimbywritingthedescriptions.C．Valentinadidn’texpecttoseekpitybytalkingaboutdisabilities.D．Valentinatrulyexpectedhersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia.31．FromSirio’sstory,wecanlearnthat________.A．somepeoplethinkofthedisabilityinanunfairwayB．childrenwithspecialneedscanneverhavefunC．itcan’tbedifficulttoliveanormallifewhenhavingdisabilitiesD．a(chǎn)llthechildrenwithspecialneedsareusedtoseekingpity（2021·廣東·廣州市第七中學(xué)二模）Ayoungmanlosthislegsandleftarminanaccident,andonlytwofingerswereleftonhisrighthand.However,thisyoungmanwasbright,creativeandwell-educated.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravellingaroundtheworld.Yethebecameveryhopelessaftertheaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendhislifepainfullyandwouldnolongerbeabletoliveameaningfullife.Oneday,herememberedhowhehadalwayslovedgettingletters.Butwhynotwriteletterseventhoughhehadsomedifficultywithonlytwofingers?Then,hehadanidea—whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?Hethoughtofpeopleinprison.Manyofthemwanttogettheirfreedom.Hewrotetoaprisonofficialaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Hewastoldthathisletterscouldnotbeanswered—itwasagainsttheprisonrules.Filledwiththeintentionofwritingletters,hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strengthandencouragement.Thatistosay,▲!Hewrotetwiceaweek,whichtestedhisstrengthandability.Hepouredhisheartandsoul（靈魂）intohiswords,sharinghisexperience,joyandfaith.Itwasdifficultforhimtowritethoseletters,especiallywithoutthehopeofgettingareply.Gradually,hefeltdiscouragedandwantedtogiveitup.Heoftenwonderedifanyoneactuallyreadhisletters.Intheendhereceivedaletter,whichwasfromaprisonofficial.Itwasveryshort.Itsaid,“Pleasecontinuetowritethebestletteryoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromonetoanotheruntiltheyarebroken.”Nomatterwhatyoursituationis,youstillhavetheabilitytoencouragesomeonewhoisdiscouragedandliftupsomeonewhoisfeelinglow.32．Theyoungmanwantedtoliveameaningfullifeby________.A．gettinglettersfullofencouragementB．writingbookswithhisonlytwofingersC．writingletterstocheerupthepeopleinprisonD．sharinghisexperience,joyandfaithwithhisfriends33．Whichisthebestsentencetofillin“▲”?A．hegaveupandstoppedwriting B．hekeptthinkingwhentogetthereplyC．hesentthemessagestothemallthetime D．hewrotethemessagesbuthegotnoanswers34．Fromtheofficial’sshortnotewecanlearnthat________.A．themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB．someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhislettersC．theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktothemanD．hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners35．Thewriterwantstotellus________.A．theletterstoppedthemangivingup B．weareabletohelppeopleatanytimeC．weusuallyfeellowafteranaccident D．peoplehopetobefreeintheirlives（2021·廣東·廣州大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模）Thisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn’tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It’snotthathispeersdislikedthisboy;it’sjust