2022年湖南長沙中考考前押題密卷（A4考試版）

PAGE6PAGE52022年湖南長沙中考考前押題密卷英語注意事項：1.答題前，請考生先將自已的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3.答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4.請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。(時量120分鐘，滿分120分)1.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1.WhatisTina'sfavoritesubject?A.Physics. B.Biology. C.English.2.Whowillprobablyhelptheman?A.Judy. B.Bob. C.Lucy.3.Whereistheboy'sruler?A.Inthepencilbox. B.Onthedesk. C.Inthedrawer.4.Whenisthegirl'sbirthdayparty?A.OnApril21st. B.OnAugust19th. C.OnAugust21st.5.Whosecoatisthis?A.Lucy's. B.Alice's. C.Lily's.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2~3個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15分）聽第六段對話，回答第6、7小題。6.WhydidLisagotothelibrary?A.Becauseshewantedtoreadsomebooks.B.Becauseshecouldn'tgetintotheclassroom.C.Becauseshewantedtoborrowsomebooks.7.WhatisMichaelgoingtodo?A.Heisgoingtogetanemptybottle.B.Heisgoingtofillthebottlewithwater.C.Heisgoingtodoanexperiment.聽第七段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It'sveryhot. B.It'sreallycold. C.It'ssnowy.9.WhatisKellydoingnow?A.Takingawalk. B.Playingonthegrass. C.Havingarest.聽第八段對話，回答第10、11小題。10.Wheredoestheboywanttogo?A.Tothemuseum. B.Tothecinema. C.Totheshop.11.Whattimewilltheboymeethisfriends?A.At3:30. B.At5:30. C.At7:30.聽第九段對話，回答第12至14小題。12.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Modernmusic. B.Jazzmusic. C.Classicalmusic.13.HowoftendoesJuliegotoBritain?A.Everymonth. B.Fourtimesamonth. C.Fourtimesayear.14.Whydoesthegirloftengothere?A.Foraholiday. B.Forstudy. C.Onbusiness.聽第十段對話，回答第15至17小題。15.HowisthemangoingtoWuyiSquare?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.16.Howlongwillittakethemantogetthere?A.About13minutes. B.About30minutes. C.About33minutes.17.WhenwasthelasttimethemanvisitedChangsha?A.In2009. B.In2010. C.In2011.聽下面的獨白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhatdidTeresareceivefromSam?A.Aletter. B.Acall. C.Ane-mail.19.Inwhichcountryareparents'namesnotallowedtobecalledbytheirchildren?A.America. B.China. C.Canada.20.WhendoparentsalwayslookaftertheirchildreninChina?A.Until18yearsold. B.Over20yearsold. C.Untiltheyareoldenough.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ADoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabusto!21.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A.￡16.50. B.￡19.00. C.￡40.00.22.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan.

A.visitthebelltower B.readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC.findmanybookshopsBTheCoffeePotRestaurantWe'relookingforSaturdayassistants(幫手)inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We'relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.Hours:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.includingahalf-hourlunchbreak.Pay:￡5anhour+lunchFilmExtrasWantedHaveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras(臨時演員).We'relookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-oldpeople.Pay:￡50aday+meals.Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.NewspaperBoys/GirlsWe'relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投遞)newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries(7a.m.—8a.m.)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries(5p.m.—6p.m.).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!Pay:￡30aweekWhenyouapply(申請),pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.Part-TimeAssistantsWantedShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople(14-18)foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.Hours:5p.m.-7p.m.onweekdaysor10a.m.-5p.m.onsaturdaysandsundays.Pay:￡4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours.23.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe.

A.politeandpatient B.activeandsocial C.honestandstrong24.Apart-timeassistantatShop'n'SaveSupermarketneedsto.

A.setandcleartables B.provideaphoto C.helpcustomers25.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobcanheapplyfor?A.Arestaurantassistant. B.Afilmextra. C.Anewspaperboy.C“Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,”saidanoldgrey-headedman.“Sir,”saidalittleone,“shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher.”“Iamafraidthestonewillrebound(反彈)andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!”“Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!”“Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest(鳥巢)inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead!“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped(發(fā)啁啾聲)sosadlythathemademyheartache.Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.26.Whydidtheboysthrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?A.Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.B.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.C.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind. B.Strict. C.Proud.28.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto.

A.thebirds B.theoldcouple C.theboys29.Howdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?A.Bydrivingawaythebird. B.Bytakingawaytheirstones. C.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.B.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.C.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.DTeenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(勞動教育).Butthishasbeenoverlookedinrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagegirlnamedNancy,whoneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetupa500-square-meterfarmonanopenplatform(露天平臺)oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked”meaninChinese?A.強調(diào) B.忽視 C.珍惜32.ThewritergivestheexampleofNancyinthesecondparagraphtoshow.

A.NancyistoobusytohelpoutaroundthehouseB.manyteensdonotvaluetheimportanceofworkinghardC.Nancy'sparentsdon'twanthertohelpwithchoresathome33.Whichisnotthelifeskillforstudentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Playingcomputergames. B.Washingclothes. C.Cooking.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolsshouldteachstudentsthevalueofworkinghard.B.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodochoresathome.C.Thegovernmentneverpaysattentiontohard-workingspiriteducation.35.Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A.Familyeducation B.Schooleducation C.Hard-workingspiriteducation第二節(jié)(共5題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline—justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?36Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.

●Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.37IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.

●38

Startwith“showingup.”Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.39

●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.40Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?第三節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather'sDayandMumshaveMother'sDay.Butdoourgrandparentshaveaspecialfestival?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforolderpeopleinChina.Itstartedlongago.ThefestivalisonlunarSeptember9th.Onthisday,peopleshowloveandrespecttotheirgrandparents.TherearemanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespect.Whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestands.Peopleareintroducedfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenwepresentabooktoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Youngpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoolderpeopleonacrowdedsubwayorbus.RespectingolderpeopleisatraditioninChina.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatolderpeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearn.Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.InWesterncountries,however,olderpeopleseldomthinktheyareold.Theyarecalled“seniors”insteadof“oldpeople”.Theywouldratherdoeverythingthemselves.Evenafterretirement(退休),theytakeuphobbies,part-timejobsandnewactivitiestokeeptheirbodiesworkingwell.Westernersrespecttheirolderpeople,too.Usually,seniorsdon'thavetobuyticketsfortrainsandbuses.Theyaregivendiscounts(打折)instoresandrestaurants.ButWesternseniorsdon'toftenlivewiththeirchildren—theylivealone.Forholidays,thefamilyusuallygatheratthegrandparents'home,andagreatsmileandawarmhugfortheirparentsareenoughforgrownchildrentoshowtheirrespect.41.WhenistheDoubleNinthFestival?

42.HowmanywaysinwhichChinesepeopleexpresstheirrespectarementioned?

43.Whatcantheyounglearnfromolderpeople?

44.CanseniorsinWesterncountriestakethetrainsforfree?

45.HowdoWesterngrownchildrenshowtheirrespect?

第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI46himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretoseeiftherewasacoathewanted.

Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusbandwastalkingtoa47man.IsawmyhusbandtakeoffhisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.

FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforearainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthis48intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbeggingandtryingtoget$25tofindacheap49wherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeephim50wasajacket.Myhusband'sglovesandhatweresurprisinggiftsforhim.

Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewould51keepit.ItoldhimthestoryandsuggestedleavingittoFrank.Toourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankand52thenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohaveit.Frankstoodthere53thecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.He54uswithhiswholeheart.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobassoonaspossibletosupporthimself.

Mysoncouldn'tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn't55him,andpostedthemtoashelter(收容所).Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.

46.A.visited B.protected C.noticed47.A.careless B.hopeless C.homeless48.A.coat B.key C.home49.A.hotel B.shop C.office50.A.clean B.brave C.warm51.A.certainly B.suddenly C.patiently52.A.returned B.connected C.gave53.A.making B.holding C.selling54.A.thanked B.introduced C.taught55.A.hurt B.fit C.change第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasinschool,Ivolunteeredtoworkinahospitalforsometime.Ononevisit,Icarefullyenteredadarkroomtofindanelderlyman56(lie)inbed.Ifirstlythoughthewassleeping.WhenImoved57(close),however,Irealizedhewasverymuchawake.Hewantedtocommunicatesomething,butIcouldn'tmakesenseofwhathe58(say).Heseemedquiteweak,andIcouldn'ttellifhewasinpain,orjustfrightened.Iknewnothingabouthim,andIfelttotallyhelpless.Heclearlydidn'twantme59(leave)him,butIfeltsolostanduncomfortablethatIhadtoleavetheroomafteronlyacoupleof60(minute).

ThenexttimeIwasat61hospitalandsawhimagain,Iwascertainhedidn'trememberme.Buthe62(immediate)said,“Irememberyou.Yougavemehopeinmydarkesthourthatevening!”Iwasso63(amaze)thatIdidn'tknowhowtoanswer.

Intheshortmomentofmystayingthere,Ididnothingatall.64surprisinglyhefoundinmesomethingheneeded,justbecauseIwasthere.

Ihavethoughtaboutthisthingoftenoverthepastyears.65makesmewanttoofferwhateverkindnessIcantoothers,andItrytomakeitoutandappreciate(贊賞)it.

第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Exercisenotonlyimprovesyourappearance(外貌),butalsoimprovesyourhealth.Healthexpertsadvisepeopletochoosephysicalactivitiesthattheyfindfun.66.那么,在美國最受歡迎的一些鍛煉形式是什么?Walkingtopsthelist.Itisconsideredtobetheeasiestwaytogetexercise.Youcanwalkatanytimeandanyplace.Walkingisalsosaidtobetheleastharmfultothekneesandfeet.So,it'saperfectchoicefortheold.Anotherpopularformofexerciseisjogging(慢跑).67.Inthe1970s,BillBowermanbroughtjoggingtoAmerica.HedidsoafterseeingthepopularityoftheactivityduringatriptoNewZealandinthe1960s.HestartedthefirstjoggingclubinAmerica.HealsohelpedfoundNike.

Swimmingisalsoverypopular.ItwasthesecondmostpopularsportingactivityinAmericain2008.Whenoneisswimming,hiswholebodyisputtowork.68.Itissaidthatswimmingisgoodforpeoplew