Unit 1 核心句式變式練（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE4Unit1核心句式變式練（原卷版）教材核心句式知識教材核心句式知識鏈接及典例解讀“findit+形容詞+todosth”句式教材原句LiuHao'steammembersfinditdifficulttoworkwithhim.劉浩的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員覺得很難與他共事。句式結(jié)構(gòu)此句中,謂語動(dòng)詞是find,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是toworkwithhim,difficult為賓語補(bǔ)足語。"findit+形容詞+todosth"表示"覺得做某事...的"。Allofusfindithardtogetalongwithhim.我們所有人都覺得與他相處很困難。聯(lián)想拓展在"find+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句”中,find為謂語動(dòng)詞,后接that引導(dǎo)的從句充當(dāng)賓語,that可省略,此時(shí)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)......”Everyonefoundthatitwasimpossibletofinishsomuchworkintwodays.每個(gè)人都發(fā)現(xiàn)在兩天之內(nèi)完成如此多的工作是不可能的。典例解讀1.吉姆覺得賺零用錢很容易。答案Jimfound/findsiteasytoearn/makepocketmoney.2.Whenyoufinditdifficult_______theproblem,youcangotoyourparentsandteachers_______help.A.tosolve;to B.solving;to C.tosolve;for D.solving;for【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難解決這個(gè)問題時(shí),你可以去找你的父母和老師幫忙。本句是“主語+動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)+不定式/動(dòng)名詞/分詞/從句”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)中的it是形式賓語,后面的不定式等才是真正賓語。不過,用不定式形式做賓語時(shí),不定式的邏輯主語通常也是句子的主語。本句的邏輯主語和主語一致,需用不定式形式做賓語,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。同時(shí),介詞to通?？杀硎緯r(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等,表目的時(shí)后面不直接跟名詞,而是接動(dòng)詞短語。本句中的help是名詞,前面加介詞for表目的。根據(jù)句意,可知選C。3.tocommunicatewith,find,theirparents,difficult,theteenagers,it(連詞成句)___________________________.【答案】Theteenagersfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirparents.【詳解】根據(jù)提示詞可知,此句是一個(gè)陳述句。findit+形容詞+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……,it是形式賓語,todosth是真正賓語,communicatewithsb和某人交流,故填Theteenagersfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirparents“青少年發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們的父母交流很難”。4..Mycousinfindsitverydifficult_____________(learn）Englishwell.【答案】tolearn【詳解】句意：我表妹覺得學(xué)好英語很難。find/thinkit+adj.+todosth.,it是形式賓語,不定式是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填tolearn。5.大多數(shù)年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)觀看足球比賽非常令人興奮。Mostyoungpeoplefind__________exciting___________________afootballmatch.【答案】it,towatch【詳解】考查it作形式賓語,注意本句中it做形式賓語,指代下文不定式內(nèi)容,填：it,towatch綜合提升變式練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Ifind___________hardforme___________theworkinsuchashorttime.A.it;finish B.it’s;finishing C.it;tofinish D.it;finishing2.TrytoseemoreEnglishfilms,andyouwillfinditinterestingEnglish.A.learnsB.tolearnC.learnD.learning3.—Ifind________hardforme________theworkinsuchashorttime.—I’mafraidnot,butyoucantryyourbesttodoit.A.that;tofinish B.it;finishC.it;tofinish D.it;finishing4.TrytosingmoreEnglishsongs,youwillfinditinteresting_____aforeignlanguage.A.learning B.tolearn C.learn5.—Youlookunhappy.What’swrong?—Ifind____difficult______onwellwithmyclassmatesA.it;toget B.it;gettingC.that;toget D.that;getting6.—Ifinditdifficult______thereontimeonfoot.—______takeataxi?A.toget,Whydon’t B.getting,Whydon’t C.toget,Whynot D.got,Whynot7.Shefinds________hard________asleepontheplane.A.it;tofalling B.it;tofall C.that;falling D.that;tofall8.—Ifindeasiercareofagoldfishthanadog.—ButIthinkkeepingagoldfishissoboring.A.it;take B.it;totake C.that;take D.that;totake9.Assoonastheyarrivedinthebigcity,theyfounditdifficulttofindsomewherecheap__________A.tolive B.tolivein C.toliveon D.living10.—Ifind_____hardforme______theworkinsuchashorttime.—Justtryyourbest,dear!A.it’s,finish B.that,finish C.it,tofinish D.it,finish11.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirchildren.A.talk B.talked C.talking D.totalk12.Youfind________thingsfromEarthonMars.A.ithardbuys B.hardittobuy C.ithardtobuy D.tobuyhard13.Hefindsitnecessary_________thebooktomorrow.A.toreturning B.toreturn C.returning D.willreturn14.Ifinditeasy_________Englisheveryday.A.reading B.toread C.read D.reads15.Hefinds_________difficult_________Englisheverymorning.A.that;keepreading B.it’s;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreading D.it;tokeepreading16.Ifindrelaxingtosomelightmusicafteralongtrip.A.it;tolisten B.it;listeningC.that;tolisten17.Ifind______hardforme______doingsomuchhomeworkinsuchashorttime.A.it,finishing B.it's,finishC.it,tofinish D.that,tofinish18.Ifinditrelaxingandpleasant________afterhardwork.A.totravel B.travel C.travelling D.travelled19.Therearenotenoughpeople.Ifinditdifficult________theworkinaweek.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finished D.forfinishing20.TrytoseemoreEnglishfilms,andyouwillfinditinteresting________English.A.learning B.learns C.learn D.tolearn21.—Areyoureallyworriedaboutyourproblem