【話題分層練】期中測試卷 A卷 基礎篇（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1班級________________姓名_________________學號_______________分數(shù)______________九年級上期中測試卷（A卷基礎篇）（測試時間:60分鐘滿分:100）一．單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D三個選項中，選出最佳答案.（）1.Haveyoueverworkedas____volunteerduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情)?Yes.Itwas______unforgettableexperienceforme.(2020貴州中考）A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.a,a【答案解析】1.答案C.兩個空格都是表示不定冠詞泛指用法。an不定冠詞表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的詞前;a不定冠詞表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的詞前.故選C（）2.Theworld’spopulationproblemwillbeserious_______allthecountriesdosomethingtocontrolit.A.ifB.orC.andD.unless【答案解析】選D.題意：世界人口問題將會更加嚴重除非所有國家做事情去控制它.故選D（）3.Hello,thisisTom.IsTomin.Sorry.He_____hisuncle’shome.MayItakeamessage?A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.isgoing【答案解析】選C.根據(jù)回答可知Tom不在家。他去了目的還沒有回來,用現(xiàn)在完成時havegoneto.可知選C（）4.Wouldyoulikeaglassofwateroracupoftea？（2019濟南實驗中學期中）_______.Thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both【答案解析】選B.根據(jù)回答可知茶和水都不要。neither意思：兩者都不。故選B（）5.Since2018Chinahasalready____asecond–childpolicytoincreasethepopulation.A.carriedoutB.putoutC.runoutD.setout【答案解析】選A.題意是：中國已經(jīng)執(zhí)行了二孩政策來增加人口。carryout意思：執(zhí)行。故選A（）6.Iwillalways_______ourfriendshipandneverhurtyou.Thanks.Thesamewithyou.A.explainB.saveC.praiseD.value【答案解析】選D.句意：我總是珍惜我們的友誼。Explain解釋，save節(jié)省，儲存，praise贊揚，value珍惜。故選D（）7.Althoughnearly3/4oftheearthiscovered____water,wearestillshort______drinkingwater.A.of,withB.with,ofC.by,forD.by,about【答案解析】選B.根據(jù)短語：becoveredwith—被—覆蓋。beshortof–缺少。故選B（）8.Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged______thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving(2020蘇州中考）【答案解析】答案是C.managetodosth設法完成做某事.故答案是C（）9.Hurryup.Itis______8o’clock.Iamafraidwewillbelate.（2019福州外國語月考）A.probablyB.nearlyC.reallyD.completely【答案解析】選B.句意：快點，差不多8點了，恐怕我們要遲到了。故選B（）10..Whatdoyouthinkofthisexam?Iletmyparentsdownagain.Idon’tthinkIcanhavea______one.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.worst【答案解析】選C.比較級在否定句中表示最高級的用法。句意是：我認為不能再差了。意思這次是最差的。故選C二．完形填空（每題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從所給四個選項A,B,C,D中選出最佳答案。（2019河南實驗月考）ItwasoneofthelastdaysbeforeChristmas.Theassistants(售貨員)inthelargestorewerebusy___1__customersA(n)___2__ladywaschoosinggloves.Redonesforherdaughter;blueonesforherson,pinkonesforhermotherandgreenonesforhersister.Whenshefoundallthatshewanted,thecounter(柜臺)wascovered____3___pairsofgloves.Theassistantfinallywroteoutthebillandwasabouttoturntothenextcustomerinatiredvoice.Buttheoldladysuddenlycriedout,"Oh,I___4___forgot““Anythingelse,Madam?”askedthegirl."Yes,"saidtheoldlady,"I’dliketobuyanother___5____,butI’mnotquitesureaboutwhatIshouldchoose.Iwonder___6___youcouldhelpme”"Certainly,Madam"wasthegirl’s___7___.Theoldladythensaidshewantedtobuyapairofglovesforagirlofherage.Shewasnotsurewhatcolorto____8____.Thetiredgirldidherbesttohelptheoldladyshowingherallkindsofgloves.Atlasttheoldladychoseapairand____9___forit.Whenthegirlwasabouttoturntothenextcustomer,theoldladygavethepairofglovestoher.Shesaid,"Dear,thispairisfor___10____andthankyouforbeingsopatient.IdohopeyouhaveahappyChristmas!（）1.A.solving B.serving C.celebrating D.refusing（）2.Aold B.young C.tall D.short（）3.A.on B.in C.up D.with（）4.A.almost B.already C.never D.yet（）5.A.pair B.piece C.line D.group（）6.A.if B.how C.when D.why（）7.A.question B.reply C.service D.advice（）8.A.dig B.add C.delete D.choose（）9.A.waited B.paid C.looked D.prepared（）10.A.us B.me C.you D.them【答案解析】1.選B.句意：售貨員忙于服務顧客。故選B2.選A.從后面內容：給她孫女買手套。可知答案是3.選D.固定詞組：becoveredwith--.可知選D4.選A.根據(jù)文章內容。句意是：我?guī)缀跬浟?。故選A5.選A.因為女士是買手套。她想再買另外一雙。故選A6.選A.句意：我不能確定選什么，我想知道你是否能幫助我。故選A7.選B.女孩的回答是“可以，女士”。故此處是回答：reply.故選B8.選D.句意：不能確定選擇什么顏色。故選D9.選B.paidfor–付錢。故選B.10.選C.根據(jù)句子theoldladygavethepairofglovestoher.可知答案是C三．閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從所給四個選項A,B,C,D中選出最佳答案。A（2019福州八中月考）Takingawayacity'srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan'teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbishInsomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump(垃圾場).Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem(系統(tǒng)).Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(浴缸)andotherplacesTokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Latergrassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou'dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump。Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingexceptmetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpiles(堆)andtheyslowlychangeintosomethingthatlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.（）1.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook（）2.Theunderlinedword"sewage"inthepassagemeansA.污水B.吸塵C.排污D.染色（）3.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedto_______.A.feedanimalsB.feedplantsC.cleansoilD.makemachines（）4.Thepassagetalksabout_________.A.theneedforrubbishcollectionB.waystodowithrubbishC.theprocesstoburnrubbishD.takingawayrubbishisabigjob（）5.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?A.ByburningitoffB.Byputtingitinwater.C.ByreusingandrecyclingitD.Bythrowingitaway【答案解析】1.選A.綜合判斷題。細度全文可知文章主要講城市怎樣處理垃圾。故應再科普中涉及.可知選A2.選A.詞義猜測題目。根據(jù)句子Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs(浴缸)andotherplaces。可知選A3.選B.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpthemgrow.可知答案是B4.選B.綜合判斷題。綜合全文可知講如何收集垃圾，燃燒，再利用垃圾等處理垃圾的方法。故選B5.選C.細節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.可知答案是CB（2019河南中考預測卷）Ablinddonkey(驢),whohadlosthiswayduringalongjourney,walkeduptoaforest.Asthenightcame,hecouldn’tmoveeitherbackwardorforward,andevenonewhocouldseewouldhavedifficultygettingoutoftheforest.Luckily,anowl（貓頭鷹)offeredtoactasaguidetohim.Becausehewouldseeclearlyatnight.Thenhehadmadehiswaywiththedonkeytothemainroad.Now,howcouldanyonepartwithsuchaguide?Sothedonkeybeggedtheowlnottoleavehim,anddecidedtovisitthewholeworldwiththeowl.Theowltookprideinhimselfandheseatedhimselflikeakingonthebackofthedonkey.Andthetwofriendsbegantocontinuetheirjourney.Whenthesunrose,theowlfeltveryafraidbecausehecouldn’tseeanythinginthedaylight.However,hedidn'ttellthetruthtothedonkey,butstillgavedirectionstohim.“Takecare!"hecried,“Weshallfallintoapoolifwegototheright."Therewasreallynopoolontheright,butonthelefttherewasevenworse."Keepmovingtotheleftoftheroad!"Intheend,theowlandthedonkeyfellintotheravine(峽谷))together.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtoadmitoutshortcomings,orwewillbeintroublewithothers.（）1._________reachedthemainroadonthatnight.A.OnlytheowlB.OnlythedonkeyC.BoththeowlandthedonkeyD.Neithertheowlnorthedonkey（）2.Howdidtheowlfeelafterthedonkeybeggedhim?A.WorriedB.ProudC.ExcitedD.Nervous（）3.Whatdidtheowldowhenherealizedhecouldn'tseeanythinginthedaylight?A.HecontinuedtoguidethedonkeyforwardB.HerefusedtovisittheworldwiththedonkeyC.HehadarestandthenhecouldseeclearlyagainD.Hetoldthedonkeythathecouldseeasclearlyashedidatnight（）4.Whatwasontheleftoftheroad?A.AforestB.ApoolC.AravineD.Ahouse（）5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheskillsofmakingfriendsB.MethodstofindwaysinaforestC.TheimportanceofadmittingshortcomingsD.Afightbetweenadonkeyandanowl【答案解析】1.選C.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子Thenhehadmadehiswaywiththedonkeytothemainroad.可知選C.2.選B.細節(jié)題目。根據(jù)句子Theowltookprideinhimselfandheseatedhimselflikeakingonthebackofthedonkey.可知選B3.選A.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子However,hedidn'ttellthetruthtothedonkey,butstillgavedirectionstohim.可知答案是A4.選C.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子butonthelefttherewasevenworse."Keepmovingtotheleftoftheroad!"Intheend,theowlandthedonkeyfellintotheravine(峽谷))together.可知選C5.選C.綜合全文，可知貓頭鷹沒有承認自己的缺點而導致悲劇。故選CCAlbertwasjustaworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(綽號)“Fourdollarsabucket”tohim,forhewasalwaysusedtoleavinganadvertisementofhiscompany"Fourdollarsabucketofoil"belowhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,thebossoftheoilcompanyheardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheaskedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanickname’Fourdollarsabucket.Whyaren’tyouangry?”askedRockefellerwithapuzzledlook.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because'Fourdollarsabucketisourcompany’sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme.‘Fourdollarsabucket.’Ithinkit'safreeadvertisementforourcompany.Ihavenoreasontogetangry.Don'tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller?”“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”RockefellersaidwhenhearingAlbertsworkinghard!Youwillsucceedinthefuturefortreatingeverythingpositively!Ibelieveinyou!AlbertthankedRockefellerandleft.Hekeptworkinghardandbeinghappyaboutwhathappenedtohim.Aboutfiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondbossafterRockefeller.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。（）1.WhatwasAlbertintheoilcompanyatthebeginning?A.AcustomerB.AsecretaryC.AmanagerD.Aworker（）2.WhatdidRockefellerdowhenhefirstheardAlbertsnickname?A.Hedidnothing.B.HehadatalkwithAlbert.C.HeencouragedAlberttoworkhard.D.HetaughtAlberttoexpresshisthoughtsbravely.（）3.Whydidn'tAlbertgetangryathisnickname?A.Becausehecouldbecomefamous.B.BecausehelikedtohaveanicknameC.BecauseitcouldattracttheattentionofhisbossD.Becauseitcouldadvertiseforhiscompanyforfree.（）4.HowdidRockefellerfeelafterhearingAlbert'swords?A.AngryB.CalmC.HappyD.Sad（）5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Astoryabout"FourdollarsabucketB.ThefriendshipbetweenAlbertandRockefeller.C.Apositiveattitudewillbringusalotofadvantages.D.Theintroductionofthesecondbossofthecompany.【答案解析】1.選D.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子AlbertwasjustaworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.可知選D2.選B.邏輯推理。根據(jù)第二段句子soheaskedAlberttocometohisoffice.可知選B3.選D.根據(jù)和老板的對話?？芍xD4.選C.根據(jù)老板說的“Oh!Whatafantasticman!”及后面內容。可知選C5.選A.主旨大意題目。文章主旨源于工人綽號。故選A四．任務型閱讀（每題2分，共10分）"I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.______1____.ThenIcanchangemyfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feelingexcited.Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhismotherisillinbed._____2____.Thefamilyispoor.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’llneedintheworkplace.Thestorymakesmethinkofanotherstory.Itgoeslikethis:Longago,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwasluckytocatchlotsoffisheveryday._____3____,sohealwayssharedhisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Onedayhethoughtthatitwouldbegreatifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohedrovehisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.____4____Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Butit'snotgoodifwegiveonlyfoodtothem.Instead,weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills._____5_____,andtheywilllearntheabilitytomakemoney.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.根據(jù)短文內容,從下面A--E五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內容完整.A.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemainsupportofthefamilyB.AtechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneedC.EverybodywasveryhappythattheycouldcatchthefishthemselvesDIwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskillsE.Themanwasakind-heartedperson【答案解析】1.選D2.選A3.選E4.選C5.選B.五．語篇填空.(每題1分，共15分).第一節(jié)。根據(jù)短文內容從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~匯,并用其正確形式填空，使句意完整，通順.inwhathappilyoffervaluetoobirditshareheartIhavehadsomanyteachersinmylife.However,thoseIhave___1__mostaretheteacherswhotaughtmeaboutlove.Thepersonwhosmiles____2____whenhedropsmoneyinacharityboxisateacheroflove.Thechildwho_____3___laughterandhugsmorefreelythananadultisateacheroflove.Thepersonwhogivescorntostarvingdeerandfeedshungry___4___withseedsinwinterisateacheroflove.Thebigdogwhoshareshalfof__5____foodandplaceinthedoghousewithalittlepuppyonacoldnightisateacheroflove.Everyonewhospendstheirlives____6___greatlovethroughcountlessactsofkindnessisateacheroflove.Youcanbeateacheroflove,___7__.Youcanbeapersonwhogivesencouragementandjoytosoul__8___need.Youcanbeapersonwhocaresforasickfriend,comfortsahurting__9___andsharescheerfulnessandkindnesswitheveryoneeverywhere.Youcanbe___10__lifewantsyoutobe—ateacherofbeauty,gloryandunconditionallove.【答案解析】1.valued2.happily3.offers4.birds5.its6.sharing7.too8.in9.heart10.what第二節(jié)：短文填空，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通順，每空一詞。Shanghai:OverPackageInrecentyears,thepackagingforcertainproducts,forexample,mooncakes,hasbecomeverybeautiful____11___excessive.Thecostofthepackagingisoftenhigher___12__thatoftheproduct.Theover-packagingofgoodscreatesalotofwaste,seriouslywastesournaturalresourcesandpollutesourenvironment.Kunming:NoCarDaySeptember22is"NoCarDay"aroundtheworld,butKunmingistheonlyChinesecitytohave"NoCarDay"everymonth.Itis___13___thelastSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thepolicyrequiresthatonlytaxis,buses,bikesandspecialpurposevehicles____4___allowedtotravelanywhereinthecity.OnSeptember22,theairqualityinKunmingwasreportedtobemuch___15_____becauseoffewervehicles【答案解析】11.but12.than13.on14.are15.better六．補全對話（每題2分，共10分）A:Hello,Betty.Theexaminationisover.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?B.I’mnotsure._____________1_______________?A:I’mgoingtovisittheBlueSkyPark.B:Whydoyouwanttogothere?It'sfarawayfromyourhome.A:______________2____________.Ilikeallkindsofflowers.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Itcanbeabetterwaytoclosetonature.A:Well.____________3_______________?B:Yes,I'dloveto.AndIwillbefreesoon.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveagreattime.B:___________4_________?Iwanttotakesomephotos.A:Ofcourse.It'salsoagreatplacefortakingpictures.B:Gotit.Oh,whereshallwemeet?A:__________5____________.Besuretogettherebefore9o’clock.B:OK.Seeyouthen.【答案解析】1.Whataboutyou?/Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?2.Therearelotsofflowersthere.3.Wouldyouliketogowithme?4.CanItakeyourca