【名師課堂·江蘇】Unit1-ReadingII-同步講解課件

2020Unit

1

Past

and

presentReading

Ⅱ

義務(wù)教育教科書《英語(yǔ)》（譯林版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)）CompleteExerciseB3onPage11.RevisionSandy:TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen,Millie.Hashe livedinSunshineTownallhislife?Millie:Yes.Hefirstlivedwithhisparentsinthe(1)_____________partof town,andthenmovedtoanotherflattwo(2)_____________away.Sandy:Whatwasthetownlikeinthepast?Millie:Thereweresomesmall(3)_____________andshops.Sandy:WhatdidMrChensayaboutthetowncentre?Millie:Yearsago,therewasa(4)_____________anda(5)_____________.Now there’sanewpark,anew(6)_____________andalarge(7)_____________.Sandy:WerethereanyfactoriesinSunshineTown?Millie:Yes.Therewasoncea(8)______________ neartheSunshineRiver.northernblocksrestaurantspostofficescinematheatreshoppingmallsteelfactoryWriteaboutthechangesinSunshineTown.(Page11ExerciseB4)?SunshineTown______________________overtheyears.?Peoplenowhavea______________________town.?The____________fromthesteelfactorywasonceaproblem.Luckily,thegovernmenttookactiontoimprovethe___________later.?Oldpeopleusedto_______________________together.?Oldpeoplesometimes______________________becausetheycannot______________________asoftenasbefore.?Peoplethinkitisgoodtosee______________________.haschangedalotbeautifulmodernwaste/pollutionsituationplaycardsandChinesechessfeelabitlonelyseeeachothertheamazingchangesinthetownRevision1.

Hefirstlivedinthenorthernpartofthetown.

northern

adj.北方的

north

n.北方Languagepointsn.adj.east easternwest westernnorth northernsouth southern n. adj.north-east north-eastern north-west north-western south-east south-eastern south -west south-western東西北南東北西北東南西南2.He

gotmarriedin1965.

marry

vt./vi.

結(jié)婚

marrysb.與某人結(jié)婚

=getmarriedtosbmarried

adj.已婚的

bemarried(tosb.)已(與某人結(jié))婚她已婚。 Sheismarried.一位已婚婦女 amarriedwoman(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))e.g.—你結(jié)婚多久了？

—我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚有三年了。

—

Howlonghaveyou____________?

—Wehave____________forthreeyears.我三年前和他結(jié)婚的。Igotmarriedtohimthreeyearsago.beenmarriedbeenmarried3.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentre

intoanewpark.

turn/change…into…

把……變成……

sth

turnsinto….某物變成……e.g.他們把這個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)大的電影院。

They

turnedthisplaceintoabigcinema.

零攝氏度以下水會(huì)變成冰。

Water

turnsintoicebelowzero.turnon/off 開／關(guān)(電器)down/up (聲音)開高／低around 轉(zhuǎn)身yellow 變黃

dosthinturn

輪流做某事

4.Waspollution

aproblemthen?pollutionun.污染pollute

vt.污染airpollution 空氣污染

waterpollution 水污染noisepollution 噪聲污染5.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtook

actiontoimprovethesituation.

realizevt.

意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)e.g.

他們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Theyhave

realizedtheproblem.

我們必須要盡最大的努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。Wemusttryourbesttorealizeourdreams.improvethesituation

改善此狀況????6.

Well,insomewaysitis.

insomeways

在某種程度上，在某些方面e.g.在某種程度上我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

InsomewaysIagreewithyou.7.Becauseit'sreallynicetohaveabeautifulmoderntown.

However,mostofhisoldfriendshavemovedaway.Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.NowIfeelabitlonely

fromtimetotime.impossibleadj.不可能的possible

adj.

可能的Itisimpossible(forsb.)todosth.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。e.g.對(duì)一個(gè)小女孩來(lái)說(shuō)要搬動(dòng)這塊大石頭是不可能的。

Itisimpossibleforalittlegirltomovethisbigstone.??asoftenasbefore像以前那樣經(jīng)常（作狀語(yǔ)，句末）as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+asbefore像以前那樣……e.g.他游泳游得和以前一樣快。

Heswimsasfastasbefore.

她不像以前那么害羞了。

Sheisnotasshyasbefore.abitlonely=alittlelonely有點(diǎn)孤單abit/little+adj.有點(diǎn)……e.g.工作了幾小時(shí)后他覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)餓了。

Hefeelsabit/littlehungryafterworkingforhours.????lonely

adj.

孤單的，寂寞的alone

=byoneselfadj./adv.單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自e.g.那個(gè)老人獨(dú)自一個(gè)人生活，但他從不感到孤獨(dú)。Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.

注意：alone表示客觀上

獨(dú)自一人lonely表示主觀上

的感情色彩，感到

孤獨(dú)，寂寞fromtimetotime不時(shí)，偶爾e.g.我們已經(jīng)很久沒(méi)見面了，但偶爾會(huì)通郵件。Wehavenotseeneachotherforalongtime,butwesendemailsfromtimetotime.????8.We

usedtoplaycardsandChinesechesstogether.usedto

do

sth

過(guò)去常常做某事

usedtobe

…曾經(jīng)是……e.g.他過(guò)去常常吃完晚飯打電腦游戲。Heusedtoplaycomputergamesaftersupper

我家附近曾經(jīng)有一條小河。

Thereusedtobeasmallrivernearmyhome.

他曾經(jīng)是一名醫(yī)生。

Heusedtobeadoctor.9.I’velivedheresinceIwasborn.…we’velivedinthisareasincethen.+

since

+過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)一時(shí)間段+ago一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句then現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子

e.g.自從他畢業(yè)離校，他就一直在這工作。

He____________heresincehe_____school.

自從那時(shí)起他就在這所學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)了。

He____________Englishatthisschoolsincethen.hasworkedlefthastaught??Haveyouevermovedhouse?everadv.曾經(jīng)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))用于句中e.g.你曾經(jīng)騎過(guò)馬嗎？

Haveyoueverriddenahorse?

你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)炸魚和薯?xiàng)l嗎?

Haveyouevereatenfishandchips?Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?overtheyears這幾年期間(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))e.g.這幾年間，我讀了很多關(guān)于動(dòng)物的書。

Ihavereadmanybooksaboutanimals

overtheyears.????TrytocompletethetablesaboutMr

ChenandSunshineTown.Sincehewasborn

In1965AboutMrChenHehaslivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithhisparents

Hegotmarriedandmovedtwoblocksaway.SummaryinthepastatpresentWhatwehavePollutionFeelingsaboutlifeAboutSunshineTownsmallrestaurants,shops,apostoffice

andacinema.Thesteelfactoryputthewasteintotheriver.anewpark,anewtheatreandalargeshoppingmallTheriverismuchcleaner.It’snicebuthefeelsabitlonelyfromtimetotime.SummarySummaryThechangesinSunshineTownMrChen’shomeWhatwehaveThepollutionPeople’slifeinSunshineTownLookatthepicturesandthink

aboutthechangesinWuxi.YoucanalsoaddsomeotherinformationaboutWuxiinthepastoratpresent.Practicepastpresent……PracticeExample:

Wuxihaschangedalotovertheyears.Inthepast,therailwaystationwasoldandsmall,butnowwehaveamodernrailwaystationandwealsohaveanairport.Myfatherusedtorideabiketoworkbutnowwehaveacar.WecantraveltothecitiesaroundWuxiatweekends.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinanoldhouse.Nowtheymovedintoatallbuilding.Theycannotseetheiroldfriendsasoftenasbeforebuttheyhavemadenewfriends.Theyoftengosquaredancingtogether.HomeworkRememberthelanguagepoints.Complete

theexercises.Exercises一、詞匯運(yùn)用1.

Theboy________(意識(shí)到)hismistakesandsaidsorrytohisteacher.2.

Ihavelivedhere________(自……以來(lái))Iwasborn.3. Itcostsalottocleanupthe________(廢料)everyyear.4. Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentodealwithdangerous________(情況).5. –What’sonTV?

–Areporterishavingan________(采訪)withLangPing.6.

Itsnowsinthe________(north)partofthecountryinwinte