2023年吉林長(zhǎng)春中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

2023年吉林長(zhǎng)春中考英閶懶及^

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Jamesishard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

AniceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

3.ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthiss

ummer.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.AllD.None

4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabouttoknow

whatsoninthecinema.

A.filmsB.musicC.booksD.weather

5.Myfriendcanalwaysgoodideastosolvehisproblems.

A.keepawayfromB.takecareofC.getonwithD.co

meupwith

6.—doyouvisityourgrandparents?

—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How

far

7.ThisbeAlice'sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.

A.shouldB.can'tC.mustD.needn't

8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfatheronhisa

rticle.

A.wasworkingB.workedC.isworkingD.works

9.Theresomebeautifulflowersontheteacher*sdesknow.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

10.WeexpecttheworldChinabetterafterthe19thAsianG

amesinHangzhou.

A.understandingB.tounderstandC.understoodD.un

derstand

11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winteroraut

umn?

—.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.WinterD.Autumn

12.Itisreallydangerouspeopleruntheredtrafficlight.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until

13.goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

14.lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithard

tofallasleep.

A.SpendB.SpendingC.TospendD.Spent

15.—Iwonderthisevening.

—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It'sbigandclean.

A.wherewecanplaybasketballB.whenwecanplaybask

etball

C.whencanweplaybasketballD.wherecanweplaybask

etball

二、交際運(yùn)用(共5分)

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的

(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)

HeYu:Hey,Victor,16

Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.

HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.

Victor:That/sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.

HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.

Victor:Whataboutyou?17

HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.Fmreallygoodatit.

Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What'sthat?

HeYu:18Itsdeliciousandit*sgoodforhealth.

Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?

HeYu:19

Victor:TdI汰etotryit.20

HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend,rIIcookitforyou.

Victor:That,sgreat!YIIbringsomesandwichesthen.

HeYu:OK.We'IIhaveagoodtime!

A.WherecanIeatit?

B.Howdoyoueateggs?

C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?

D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?

E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.

F.It'saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.

三、閱讀（共45分）

HL完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.Butthisisnottheca

seforHuangYifan,a17-year-old21fromShandong.Helike

santsandhasdiscoveredmany22secretsbehindtheirbeh

avior.Ithelpedhim23anationalhighschoolsciencecompe

tition.

Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,they

canstillfindoutwhetherotherants24thesamenest（窩）b

ylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.

Totesthis25,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usi

ngaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen

（腹部）blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand_

_26toseewhatwouldhappentoit."Aftertheantwhichv/as

paintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack（攻擊）

and27itoutofthenestwithdifficulty/'Huangsaid."But

whentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestb

yusingtheirsenseof28,theystopattacking/1

Huang29furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabo

uttheants'abilitytotelltheirownnestmates."Socialinsectssue

hasantsandbeeshavea(n)30abilitytodothat.It'sespe

ciallyfunthatantsare31tohumansinsomeways.Theyals

oknowhowtoworktogether/*Huangsaid.

Huang*sachievementsdon'tdependonluckbutonhisgreat_

_32.Huanghas33about1,000antssincehewasten,us

inghis34oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmos

tpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem35_

_.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.

21.A.doctorB.studentC.officerD.worker

22.A.movingB.scaryC.interestingD.sad

23.A.compareB.decideC.startD.win

24A.comefromB.clearoutC.giveupD.set

25.A.skillB.talentC.discoveryD.wish

26.A.failedB.waitedC.forgotD.regretted

27.A.pullB.stealC.followD.hang

28.A.directionB.tasteC.smellD.safety

29.A.agreedB.researchedC.doubtedD.guesse

d

30.A.weakB.oldC.newD.strong

31.A.politeB.openC.fairD.similar

32.A.healthB.supportC.effortD.kindness

33.A.raisedB.ledC.metD.surprised

34.A.riskB.knowledgeC.listD.symbol

35.A.loudlyB.nervouslyC.patientlyD.quickly

IV.閱讀理解。（30分）

（A）

Electronicwaste（電子垃圾），alsoknownas"E-waste",isusedtode

scribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,

fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronic

sarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldprod

uced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld*se-wastewillrea

ch74.7milliontonsby2030.

Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00r

esidents（居民）inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyabout

differentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.

Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.

DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeac

hyear

DiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste

E-wasteistheworld*sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyas

mallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinkthey

shouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluableme

tals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsom

eelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheire

lectronicswhichtheydon'tI汰eanymoretopeopleinneed.

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout.

A.shoppingtimeB.electronicwasteC.modernbusinessD.

valuabletreasure

37.AccordingtoDiagramLofthee-wasteisfromcompute

rseachyear.

A.5%B.7%C.10%D.13%

38.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste

A.bydoingnothingB.bysellingitcheaply

C.bythrowingitawayD.bycollectingandrecyclingi

t

39.E-wasteaccordingtothepassage.

A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019

B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunity

C.growsfastestofallkindsintheworld

D.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories

40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebroken

B.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperly

C.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents,homes

D.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays

(B)

Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofahe

artattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?

ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.Hep

erformedCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)）onastaffpersonathisschool,savingth

eman*slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa"gol

denperiod"—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthis

time,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson,slife.

InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovid

eCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothar

dtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecide

ifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient1sch

est（胸），andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelung

s（肺）.

Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredth

eskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfr

omChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopen

edhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfact

ory.

ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirs

ttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass."Nomodel,videoorpractice

wasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmist

akesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,"shesai

d.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalC

PRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.

MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwassh

owninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadrece

ivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,Franceandsomeothercou

ntrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

41.Whatisthe"goldenperiod"accordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.

B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.

C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.

D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp“inthepassageproba

blymean?

A.Spreadwidely.B.Understandcompletely.

C.Repeatcarefully.D.Thinkdifferently.

43.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingto

ZhaoShengyu?

A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.

B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.

C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.

D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.

44.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?

①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.

②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.

③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationc

ourses.

@AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceived

CPRtraining.

A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①③④②D.③②①④

45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.

B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.

C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.

D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.

(C)

Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.Iwentto

ChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.

Thetripwasreallywonderful.

JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMo

untain.Itisoneofthe”Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameof

itmeans"amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround"inChi

nese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDyna

sty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSe

asunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountain

intheTangDynasty.

Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternsi

de.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotally

shockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainarea

isunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherp

ointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelareco

veredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainiso

neofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.

Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.

Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.

WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedee

pestalpine（高山的）lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewhe

retheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregar

dedasamysteriouslake.Notallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseet

heTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.

Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotspring

s.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,weca

n'tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbai

Mountain.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（、誤

T）（F）0

46.Changbaimeans"remainingwhiteallyearround"inChinese.

47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.

48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildan

imals.

49.SomevisitorscanztseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimet

heygothere.

50.Thestudents'tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydiffer

entkindsoffoods.

(D)

Choosingajob-somethingyou'rethinkingofdoingfortheresto

fyourworkinglife—isn*talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyour

futurejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.51

Knowyourselfwell.

It'struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdonztletmoneyI

eadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyour

personality—ifyou'renotveryoutgoing,don'tgoforasalesjob,

evenifthepay'sgood.52Ifyoudowellingettingalong

withchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.

—53―

Generallyspeakingrpeoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsi

ftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn't

havetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,

likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewith

outcleaners?

Yourfirstdecisionisn'tforever.

Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findt

heyloveitandstickatit.54Soremember—you'reallowed

tochangeyourmind!There'snoneedtoletitworryyouforyear

s:maybeyou'vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou'dliketod

o,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon'tlikeit,try

anotherone.

55Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbestto

day.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.

閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Dosomethingofvalue.

B.Butitisn'talwayslikethat.

CHerearesomesuggestionsforyou.

D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.

E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.

(E)

Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthe

bestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedat

allthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallylik

ed.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.

Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeaceful

mountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyon

eseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.

Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.

Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappeni

ng.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdid

notlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmi

dnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Sudde

nlyzhefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentw

orocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemi

ddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatm

otherbirdsatinperfectpeace.

Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesec

ondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace."Peace

doesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,tro

uble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddl

eofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyo

urselfinyourheart/1saidtheking.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

56.Whotriedtogettheprize?

57.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?

58.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?

59.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?

60.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?

四、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共10分)

V.短文填空。(10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwith

greyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced61_

_(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenp

al62wasfromChina.

DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.TheywrotealotofI

ettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Allt

heletters63___(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull64her

sweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn/treceivedanylettersfrom

Duanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonafters

uchalongtime,65Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.Hepost

edsomeofDuan,sblack-and-white66___(photo)andtheirst

oriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many67(love)strangersjoi

nedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsof

trouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths68(late),

thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheraga

in.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided69(meet)inChin

a.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher70(seven

ty-five)birthday.

Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnology

thatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.

五、書面表達(dá)(共20分)

VI.(A)小作文(5分)

71.假設(shè)你是華清中學(xué)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部的負(fù)責(zé)人，計(jì)劃邀請(qǐng)ProfessorWilliams來(lái)

你校做關(guān)于青少年業(yè)余生活的講座。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)給Profess

orWilliams寫一封不少于40詞的郵件。

要點(diǎn)：

1.講座時(shí)間：7月1日上午9點(diǎn)；

2.講座地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校圖書館；

3.講座內(nèi)容：青少年的業(yè)余生活；

4.請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芪迩盎貜?fù)。

要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡(jiǎn)潔得體。

??o00?6

Williams(a

To:—

Cc:

(B)大作文(15分)

72.某報(bào)正在以"Challenge"為主題,舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇不少于

80詞的英語(yǔ)故事及體會(huì)來(lái)投稿。

要求：1.寫一個(gè)自身或其他人的故事；

2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，行文連貫；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和校名。

參考答案

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共15分）

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

【1題答案】

【答案】A

【2題答案】

【答案】B

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【4題答案】

【答案】A

【5題答案】

【答案】D

【6題答案】

【答案】A

【7題答案】

【答案】B

【8題答案】

【答案】C

【9題答案】

【答案】C

[10題答案】

【答案】B

【11題答案】

【答案】C

[12題答案】