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2023年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)考試真題
QUESTIONBOOKLETTESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(2023)-GRADEFOUR-TIMELIMIT:135MINPART
TDTCTATTON[15MTN]
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufour
times.Duringthefirstreading,whichwi11bedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtry
tounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbe
readsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.The
lastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheck
yourwork.Youwillthenbegiven2minutestocheckthroughyourworkoncemore.
PleasewritethewholepassageonANSWERSHEETONE.
PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION[20MIN]
InSectionsABandCyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthen
answerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthecorrectanswertoeachquestiononAnswer
SheetTwo.
SECTIONACONVERSATIONS
Inthissectionyouwi11hearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversations
carefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendofthe
conversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listento
theconversation.
1.Markisunhappybecauseof
A.hisChemistryhomework.B.agirlinhisclass.
C.Linda,swords.D.Fridaynight*sparty.
2.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?
A.LindaisJane*sfriend.B.MarkisJane,sboyfriend.
C.JohnisJane'sboyfriend.D.MarkandJohnaregoodfriends.
3.DidMarkeventuallytakeLinda'sadvice?
A.No.B.Partly.C.Completely.D.Notmentioned.
Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendofthe
conversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listento
theconversation.
4.Aboutthescratchontheproduct,theshopassistantthinksthat
A.thecustomermadeithimself.B.therewasdefinitelynotonethen.
C.thecustomershouldhavechecked.D.thecustomerwasmakingtrouble.
5.Thecustomerwaswhentoldhemightnothaveworntheheadphonesproperly.
A.annoyedB.surprisedC.indifferentD.worried
6.Howmanycomplaintsdidthecustomermakeabouttheproductaltogether?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.
7.Theshopcouldexchangetheproductifthecustomer
A.makesnomorecomplaints.B.canproducethereceipt.
C.isstillunhappywithit.D.bringsitbackwithinaweek.
Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendofthe
conversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listento
theconversation.
8.JoeSmithtelephonedVictoriafor
A.themenu.B.theplace.C.thereception.【).thecampaign.
9.Whenwillthelunchbeheld?
A.Fridaynextweek.B.Thursdaynextweek.
C.April30th.D.Thisweek.
10.AllthefollowinginformationisnewtoVictoriaEXCEPT
A.howmanypeopletoattendit.B.whytoholdit.
C.wheretoheldit.D.what,toconk.
SECTIONBPASSAGES
Tnthissection,youwillhearseveralpassages.Listentothepassagescarefully
andthen
answerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.,4ttheendofthepassage,
youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.
11.PeoplechooseLondonforpost-Christmasshoppingbecause
A.shopsopenearlyinthemorning.
B.shopsstayopenforlongerhours.
C.theycanbuyreallycheapthings.
D.theycanshopwiththeirfriends.
12.Welearnfromthepassagethat
A.peopleareverykeenonsales.
B.post-Christmassalesstartat3:30am.
C.post-Christmassaleslastforaday.
D.salesincludeonlyafewitems.
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.SomepeoplebuyChristmaspresentsinthesales.
B.Somepeopleshoponlineduringthesales.
C.SomepeoplebuypresentsfornextChristmas.
D.Onlineretailersofferbetterpost-Christmassales.
Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,
youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.
14.Ballroomdancingusedtobeassociatedwith
A.TVshows.B.oldpeople.
C.celebrities.D.professionaldancers.
15.Accordingtothepassage,recentpopularityofbaIIroomdancingistheresult
of
A.theparticipationofcelebrities.
B.thedesigningofcolourfulcostumes.
C.thebenefitsitbrings.
D.aTVprogramme.
16.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheTVshow?
A.Performershavetobeformallydressedontheshow.
B.Eachprofessionaldancerdanceswithacelebrity.
C.Peopleontheshowperformadifferentdanceeveryweek.
D.Theshowrunsforaboutfourmonths.
17.Accordingtothepassage,theTVshowhasthegreatestimpacton
A.oldpeople.B.middle-agedpeople.
C.kidsandyoungpeople.D.alloftheabove.
Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Attheendofthepassage,
youwi11begiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothepassage.
18.AccordingtoNewZealand,srulesaboutnamingchildren,whichofthefollowing
namesis
NOTacceptable?
A.Spiderman.B.Gandalf.C.2win.D.Arsenal.
19.Accordingtothepassage,unusualnamescomefrom
A.popularculture.B.parents,invention.
C.sports.D.al1oftheahovp.
20.AllofthefollowingcountrieshavestrictrulesaboutnamingchildrenEXCEPT
A.Algeria.B.Germany.C.Japan.D.Argentina.
ECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
Inthissection,youwillhearseveralnewsitems.Listentothemcarefullyandthen
answerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions21to23arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheerdofthenewsitem,
youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now.listentothenews.
21.WhywerethefishingcrewstrandedonOct.10th?
A.Theywenttoaremotearea.
B.Theirfishingboatscollided.
C.Theytriedtorepairtheirboats.
D.Theydecidedtostayintheboats.
22.Howdidtheysurviveduringthosethreemonths?
A.Onsuppliestheybroughtwiththem.
B.Onsuppliessenttothembyrescueteams.
C.Onsuppliesleftatthemilitarybase.
D.Notmentionedinthepassage.
23.Howwerethecrewrescuedeventually?
A.Byhelicopter.B.Byboat.C.Byradiocontact.D.Byasearchteam.
Questions24and25arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,
youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.
24.JuanCarloshasbeenKingofSpain
A.since1981.B.for32years.C.for70years.I),for17years.
25.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?
A.TheKing,sbirthday.B.Thestabilityofthemonarchy.
C.Criticismfromboththeleftandtheright.D.TheKing,spublicdefenceofhis
reign.
Questions26and27arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheer.dofthenewsitem,
youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.
26.Thethreesuicidebombingsoccurredin
A.NovemberandDecember.B.OctoberandNovember.
C.November.D.December.
27.Didpeopledieinthebombings?
A.Noonediedinthebombings,
B.Yes.Inoneofthebombings,
C.Yes.Intwoofthebombings,
D.Yes.Inal1thebombings.
Questions28to30arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheer.dofthenewsitem,
youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothenews.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthenationalsurvey?
A.Tocollectdataonsourcesofpollution.
B.Toidentifypollutioninriversandlakes.
C.Tohelpcontrolenvironmentalpollution.
D.Tohelpcontrolindustrialwastes.
29.Accordingtothenewsitem,effortsofenvironmentalprotectionareespecially
affectedby
A.lackoftechnology.
B.rapideconomicgrowth.
C.unknownpollutionsources.
D.shortageofmanpower.
30.Whichofthefollowingdetai1sisCORRECTaccordingtothenewsitem?
A.Censusofficesaresetupbygovernmentdepartments.
B.Amaincentrereceivesrepartsfromprovinces.
C.Adatabaseissetupforeachprovince.
D.Datawillbereviewedandanalyzedinmid-2023.
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]
Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinserted
inthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheet
Two.
Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatand
stopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS-SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome
was(31)_____forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanci,(32)since
thenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis(33)
—,therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.
Symptomsstart(34)_____afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody
(35)____.Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichnight(36)_____to
shortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire(37)ventilation
tobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms(38)____beginintwotoseven
days,butsomereportssuggestit(39)____takeaslongas10days.Scientistsare
closeto(40)____alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosed
byitssymptoms.Thereisnoevidence(41)antibioticsoranti-viralmedicines
help,(42)doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekept
inisolationtoreducetheriskof(43)Scientistsaren'tsureyet,butsome
researchersthinkit'sa(44)discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofviruses
thatcausesomecommoncolds.
Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed(45)____dropletsexpelledwheninfected
patientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswho
care(46)themhavebeenmostlikelyto(47)____theillness.Butrecent
developmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe(48)____mightspreadthroughair,or
thatthevirusmight(49)fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsorother(50).
Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevatorbrieflywith
aninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.
(31)A.detectedB.caughtC.disclosedD.revealed
(32)A.butB.andC.orD.yet
(33)A.timeB.pointC.aspectD.instance
(34)A.fromB.overC.uponD.with
(35)A.hurtB.soreC.achesD.feelings
(36)A.processB.advanceC.progressD.convert
(37)A.automaticB.artificialC.mechanicalD.controlled
(38)A.regularlyB.ordinarilyC.traditionallyD.generally
(39)A.willB.mightC.shouldD.must
(40)A.cultivatingB.fosteringC.developingD.designing
(41)A.whichB.thatC.whetherI),what
(42)A.soB.butC.stillD.yet
(43)A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.transmission
(44)A.latelyB.newbornC.newlyD.renewed
(45)A.underB.throughC.beneathD.from
(46)A.forB.overC.afterD.about
(47)A.acquireB.receiveC.obtainD.contract
(48)A.ailmentB.ill-healthC.diseaseD.infection
(49)A.continueB.lingerC.delayD.persist
(50)A.exteriorsR.outsideC.surfacesD.coverings
PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY[15MIN]
Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefour
wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandI).Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletes
thesentence.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
51.Whataniceday!Howaboutthethreeofus_____awalkintheparknearby?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking
52.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.
A.couldhavebeenB.would*be
C.willbeD.wouldhavebeen
53.She_____fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.
A.hadbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeen
54.thebosssays,itisunreasonabletoaskmetoworkovertimewithoutpay.
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhicheverD.However
55.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.
A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimestheprice
C.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice
56.Iwasveryinterestedinshetoldme.
A.allthatB.allwhichC.allwhatD.that
57.Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.
A.strangewhyB.itstrangewhatC.itstrangethatD.thatstrange
58.Itisgoingtobefinetonorrow..
A.Soisit.B.Soitis.C.Soitdoes.D.Sodoesit.
59.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdanger.
A.shecaredB.shemaycareC.mayshecareD.didshecare
60.Thecouplehadnosoonergottothestation_____thecoachleft.
A.whenB.asC.untilD.than
61.Aren,tyoutired?Iyouhaddoneenoughfortoday.
A.shouldhavethoughtB.musthavethought
C.mighthavethoughtD.couldhavethought
62.“Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference."Thesentencemeansthat
A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.
B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.
C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.
D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.
63.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"_____everybody
came”?
A.NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.Almost
64.In"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?*howmuchisofthesentence.
A.thesubjectB.theadverbial
C.theobjectD.thecomplement
65.“Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm,slawyer*hasallthefollowing
possiblemeaningsEXCEPT
A.themanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...
B.themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...
C.themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...
D.themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...
66.DuringtheTVinterview,thesingerannouncedthathewasgoingtohis
newalbumsoon.
A.releaseR.renewC.relieveD.rehearse
67.Afterworkingforthefirmfortenyears,hefinallytherankofdeputy
director.
A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedI),acquired
68.Winteristhe____seasonatmosthotelsinthisseasidetown,becausevery
fewtouristscometostay.
A.slowB.slackC.lowD.quiet
69.Comeon,Jack,tellmethestory.Don'tkeepmein.
A.suspenseB.suspendingC.suspension1).suspender
70.Thefootballmatchwasbecauseoftheheavyrain.
A.calledoverB.calledupC.calledoutD.calledoff
71.Wehadagoodtimethere,andthefoodwasplentifuland.
A.conduciveB.wholesomeC.helpfulD.appreciative
72.Itwasstrangethatshewouldsuchanabsurdidea.
A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain
73.Thescientistshavemadean____studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.
A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion
74.Doyouownyourapartmentorareyoua?
A.tenantB.customerC.clientD.proprietor
75.Representativesfromthecompaniesindicatedthattheyshouldgoonworking
togetherin____.
A.unityB.entityC.partnersD.partnership
76.WeallknowthatMaryhashadastrict.
A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation
77.Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeingastherealstuff.
A.passedoutB.passedbyC.passedoverD.passedoff
78.LastSundayshecametovisitusoutoftheblue.Theitalicizedphrasemeans
A.unexpectedlyB.unhappilyC.untidilyD.unofficially
79.Thepersonheinterviewedwashisformerschoolmate.
A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonetheless
80.Theyoungemployeehasa(n)_____quality-heistotallyhonest.
A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachable
PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION[25MIN]
Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinished
statements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone
thatyouthinkisthebestanswer.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheetTwo.
TEXTA
Doyourealizethateverytimeyoutakeastep,thebonesinyourhiparesubjected
toforcesbetweenfourandfivetimesyourbodyweight?Whenyouarerunning,this
forceisincreasedfurtherstill.Whathappensifthroughdiseaseahip-jointceases
tobeabletoresistsuchforces?Formanyyearship-jointsandotherbodyjoints
havebeenreplaceableeitherpartiallyorcompletely.Itisafterallasimpleball
andsocketjoint;ithascertainloadsimposedonit;itneedsreliabi1ityovera
definedlife;itmustcontainmaterialssuitablefortheworkingenvironment.Any
engineerwillrecognizetheseascharacteristicofatypicalengineeringproblem,
whichdoctorsandengineershaveworkedtogethertosolve,inordertobringafresh
leaseoflifetopeoplewhoWDUICIotherwisebedisabled.
Thistypifiesthewayinwhichengineersworktohelppeopleandcreateabetter
qualityoflife.Thefactthatthiscountryhasthemostefficientagricultural
industryintheworldisanothergoodexample.Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwith
farmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.
Thisteamefforthasnowproducedcropsuniformlywaisthighor1esssothat.they
arebettersuitedtomechanicalharvesting.Similaradvanceswithothercropshave
releasedpeoplefromhardandboringjobsformorecreativework,whi1stmachines
harvestcropsmoreefficientlywithlesswaste.Providingmorefoodfortherapidly
increasingpopulationisyetanotherroleforthemechanicalengineer.
81.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostweightbeimposedonhip-joints?
A.Whenoneiswalking.B.Whenoneisrunning.
C.Whenoneisstanding.D.Whenoneislyingdown.
82.Engineersregardthereplacementofhip-jointsasa(n)____Problem.
A.mechanicalB.medicalC.healthD.agricultural
83.Accordingtothepassage,howdoengineerscontributetoincreasingefficiency
ofthe
agriculturalindustry?
A.Byworkingwithfarmers.
B.Byworkinginteams.
C.Bygrowingcropsofthesaneheight.
D.Bymakingagriculturalmachinery.
84.Accordingtothecontext,“Thisteameffort?“inParagraphTworefersto
A.mechanicalengineers.
B.doctorsandengineers.
C.biologists,doctorsandfarmers.
D.farmers,biologistsandengineers.
TEXTB
Nowadays,acelIphoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probably
thousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI'm
goingtoclaimitandalsonaneit:FakeFoning.
Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfinite
applications.Virtuallyinanypublicspace.
Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.
Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximately
onehour,becauseapersoncan'twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulled
asideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.
So,acellphone.Anycellphone.Justpickitup.Don*tdial.Justholdthatphone
toyourfaceandstarttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfake
conversation,makingsuretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstanding
beforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.
Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness:
“Yes,I*mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What's
that?Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucansee
theproblembeginsrightthere.”
Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththe
peoplepassing,nodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothematalater
time,pointtoyourphone,shrugandmoveon.
Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborinthe
producedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,
you'dbeinfora20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.
Onoimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypast
acolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.Tknewhewanted
toaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,
soIcontinuedfakefoningwithmydoctor."So1don'tneedtheoperation?Oh,doctor,
thatisthebestnews.”
Andthen:Rrrrrrrng!Brrrrrmg!Rrrrrrmg!Myphenestartedringing,righttherewhile
itwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturally
Igasped.〃附hatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pul1ingthephoneawayto
lookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomyear.
“Hello?Areyoustillthere?”
Oops.
85.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?
A.Cellphoneserviceispopularamongpeople.
B.Cellphonehasmuchuseinoffice.
C.Fakefoningisanewcellphoneservice.
D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.
86.Whatisfakefoning?
A.Astrategytoavoidpeople.
B.Adevicenewlyproduced.
C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.
D.Askillofcommunication.
87.Intheauthor,sopinion,inordertomakefakefoninglookrealonehasto
A.talkaboutinterestingmatters.
B.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby.
C.holdthephonewhilewalking.
D.appearabsorbedinconversation.
88.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?
A.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone,sdoctor.
B.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.
C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.
D.Fakefoningisalwaysquitesuccessful.
89.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theauthor
A.immediatelystartedtalkingtothecaller.
B.immediatelystartedtalkingtohiscolleague.
C.putthephoneawayandstoppedtalking.
D.continuedwithhisfakeconversation.
90.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?
A.Critical.B.Humorous.C.Serious.D.Unclear.
TEXTC
Itwaslateintheafternoon,andIwasputtingthefinaltouchonapieceofwriting
thatIwasfeelingprettygoodabout.Iwantedtosaveit,butmycursorhadfrozen.
Itriedtoshutthecomputerdown,anditseizedupaltogether.Unsureofwhatelse
todo,Iyanked(用力猛拉)thebatteryout.
Unfortunately,Windowshadbeeninthemidstofadelicateandcrucialundertaking.
Thenextmorning,whenIturnedmycomputerbackon,itinformedmethatafilehad
beencorruptedandWindowswouldnotload.Then,itofferedtorepairitselfbyusing
theWindowsSetupCD.
IopenedthespecialdrawerwhereIkeepCDs.ButnoWindowsCDinthere.Iwasforced
tocallthecomputercompanyJsGlobalSupportCentre.Mycallwasansweredbyawoman
insomeunnamed,far-offland.Ifinditannoyingtomakesmalltalkwithsomeone
whenIdon'tknowwhatcontinentthey'restandingon.SupposeIweretocommenton
thebeautifulweatherwe*vebeenhavingwhentherewasamonsoonattheotherend
ofthephone?SoIgotrighttothepoint.
“Mycomputeristellingmeafileiscorruptedanditwantstofixitself,butI
don'thavetheWindowsSetupCD.”
“Scyou,rehavingaprohlemwthyourWindowsSetupCD."Shehasapparentlybeen
dozingand,havingcometojustasthesentenceended,wasattemptingtocoverfor
herinattention.
Itquicklybecameclearthatthewomanwasnotacomputertechnician.Herjobwas
toserveasagatekeeper,ahumanshieldforthetechnicians.Hersoleduty,asfar
asIcouldtell,wastoraiseglobalstresslevels.
Tomakemedisappear,thewomangavemet
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