全國用高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略專題四語法填空第三節(jié)題組練習(xí)題組7講義

題組7

專題四語法填空第三節(jié)題組訓(xùn)練1(2017·山東濰坊實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)Agirlandaboywereonamotorcycle,1.________(speed)throughthenight.Theylovedeachotheralot.Girl：“Slowdownalittle.Iam2.______(scare)．”Boy：“No，it’ssofun.”Girl：“Please...it’ssoscary.”Boy：“Thensaythatyouloveme.”Girl：“Fine.Iloveyou.Canyouslowdownnow？”Boy：“Givemeabighug.”

答案解析1解析2speedingscared返回解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：一天夜里，男孩騎摩托車帶著女孩超速行駛。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨狀態(tài)，故填speeding。返回解析考查形容詞。句意為：開慢點(diǎn)，我感到很害怕。表示“感到害怕”用scared。Thegirl3._____(give)himabighug.Girl：“Nowcanyouslowdown？”Boy：“Canyoutakeoffmyhelmetandputiton？It’s4._____________(comfort)andit’sbotheringmewhileIdrive.”Thenextday，there5.____(be)astoryinthenewspaper.Amotorcyclehadcrashedintoabuildingbecause6.___(it)brakeswerebroken.Thereweretwopeopleonthemotorcycle，ofwhichonedied，andtheotherhadsurvived...答案解析3解析4解析5解析6gaveuncomfortablewasits解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：女孩給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱。由于事情發(fā)生在過去，故此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填gave。返回解析考查形容詞。句意為：你可以摘下我的頭盔給自己戴上嗎？它讓我感到很不舒服，還干擾我駕車，故填uncomfortable。返回解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：第二天，報(bào)紙上報(bào)道了一個(gè)故事。此處是therebe句型，事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填was。返回解析考查代詞。句意為：一輛摩托車因?yàn)閯x車失靈而撞毀在一幢建筑物上。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填its。返回Theguyknewthatthe7.______(brake)werebroken.Hedidn’twanttoletthegirlknow,8.________heknewthatthegirlwouldhavegottenscared.Instead，hewastoldthelasttimethatshelovedhim，gotahugfromher，puthishelmet9.___hersothatshecanlive，anddiehimself...Oncein10.___while，rightinthemiddleofanordinarylife，lovegivesusafairytale.答案解析9解析10語篇解讀語篇解讀本文通過男孩帶著女孩騎摩托車出車禍的故事告訴我們：有時(shí)候，就在我們?nèi)粘５纳钪校瑦矍榻o我們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)童話。解析7解析8brakesbecauseona解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：這個(gè)小伙子知道他的剎車壞了。根據(jù)后面的were可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填brakes。返回解析考查連詞。句意為：駕車的男孩已經(jīng)知道剎車失靈了，但他沒有讓女孩知道，因?yàn)槟菢訒?huì)讓女孩感到害怕。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故填because。返回解析考查介詞。句意為：相反，他讓女孩最后一次說她愛他，最后一次擁抱他，并讓她戴上自己的頭盔……puton穿上，戴上，故填on。返回解析考查冠詞。onceinawhile偶爾，有時(shí)，故填a。返回2(2017·貴州遵義航天高中四模)WhenIwasyoung，myparentsandI11._______(move)toNewYorkfromChina.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS，wefollowthecustomsand12._________(tradition)ofChina.Ihavelearnedtospeakseverallanguages，English13.________(include).Ieatallkindsoffoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays14.__________havesomethingtodowithculture.答案解析13解析14解析11解析12movedtraditionsincludedwhich/that解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句也用過去時(shí)，故填moved。返回解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處根據(jù)and連接的特點(diǎn)，前面是customs，所以后面也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填traditions。返回解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“名詞/代詞＋included”作狀語，故填included。返回解析考查關(guān)系詞。此句為定語從句，先行詞是holidays，從句缺少主語，故用which/that。返回However，there15.____(be)manydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes，speakingalanguageathome16.____speakinganotherlanguageinschoolcangetconfusing.Sometimes，Ihavetrouble17.__________(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheydon’tunderstandmewell.Sometimes，myculturedoesmakemefeelfarawayfromothersbecauseIfeeltoo18.________(difference).答案解析16解析17解析18解析15areandexpressingdifferent解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為manydisadvantages，為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。返回解析考查連詞。此處前后部分是并列關(guān)系，故填and。返回解析考查固定句型。固定搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，故填expressing。返回解析考查形容詞。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞作表語，故填different。返回IamclosertothecultureofChinathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicas19.__________(frequent)asIlistentoChinesemusic.Therefore，Ifeelveryfaraway20._____myfriendswhenIdon’tknowwhatsongtheyaretalkingabout.答案解析19解析20語篇解讀語篇解讀本文講述了作者身在美國卻不忘中國的文化和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。frequentlyfrom解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listen，故填frequently。解析考查介詞。固定搭配：farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離……。3(2017·河北衡水中學(xué)五調(diào))Also21.________(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare22.___uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare23.______(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday24.____decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.答案解析21解析22解析23解析24knownamostlyfor解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。(be)knownassth.被稱為……，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語，故填known。返回解析考查冠詞。此處指“一種獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)形式”，unique不發(fā)元音，故填a。

返回解析考查副詞。句意為：這些畫大部分都是在新年期間張貼。故填mostly。返回解析考查介詞。此處指“為了裝飾”，故填for。返回NewYearpaintings25._________(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty，replacingthepreviousdoorpictures26._________(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty，NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology，thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame27.________________(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties,28.______thearthititsheyday(全盛期).答案解析25解析26解析27解析28appearedfeaturingdiverse/diversifiedwhen解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。年畫出現(xiàn)在唐朝，故此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填appeared。返回解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處填非謂語，邏輯主語doorpictures與feature之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。返回解析考查形容詞。此處用形容詞修飾名詞NewYearpaintings，故填diverse/diversified。

返回解析考查關(guān)系詞。此處為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是MingandQingDynasties，表時(shí)間概念，且從句缺少狀語，故用when。返回Traditionalprinting29.________(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting，stone-blockprinting，offsetprinting，traditionalChinesepainting，watercolorpaintingandsketches，etc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings30.____(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.答案解析29解析30語篇解讀語篇解讀文章講述了中國的傳統(tǒng)民間文化——年畫。methodsare解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。年畫的印刷方法不止一種，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填methods。返回解析考查主謂一致。主語是NewYearpaintings，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。

返回4(2017·湖北襄陽五中適應(yīng)性考試)WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongDynasty，thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere31.___________(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks32.________(print)atthattimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However，blockprinting33.____(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock，andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides，

答案解析31解析32解析33beautifullyprintedwas解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞printed，故填beautifully。返回解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。thebooks與print是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填printed。返回解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此句的主語為單數(shù)，且是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填was。返回therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringtheblocks.34.___________(overcome)theseshortcomings，BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,35.______washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton36.____ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand37.______(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem，andtheprintingwasdone.Bi

Sheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier38.