2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，8道大題，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要，本試卷中的所有試題均要求在答題卡上作答，答在本試卷上的答案無效。聽力部分（共30分）一、聽句子，選擇圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳圖片。（每個句子讀一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽句子、對話和短文。（每小題1分，共15分）第二節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（每個句子讀兩遍）6.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7.A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8.A.It’sapity.B.Don’tworry.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.9.A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.It’smypleasure.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第三節(jié)聽對話，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。13Bobhashadhis______for5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes14.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople’shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren’shome.15.Theywillhaveayardsale______.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。（短文讀兩遍）16.WheredocsBillgohiking?A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithBill?A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.19.Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking?A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.20.WhyishikinggoodforBill?A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、聽短文，填表格。（每小題2分，共10分）第五節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空一詞。（短文讀兩遍）SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe________FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare________foreachotherorexchangesmallgiftsBringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.________upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Haveapartyandenjoy________.WhyItshowsstudentsthe________offriendship.筆試部分（共90分）四、完形填空。（完成26～35小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand___1___dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand___2___outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,___3___theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___4___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___5___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!___6___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery___7___toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour___8___andmanydifficulties.”Themother___9___toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn’tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswer___10___thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heorsheisabletobecomegreat.1.A.when B.how C.what D.where2.A.other B.another C.theother D.others3.A.while B.or C.if D.once4.A.looklike B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter5.A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely6.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything7.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased8.A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons9.A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled10.A.for B.of C.to D.up五、閱讀理解。（完成36～55小題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(莧菜).MajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb(羊肉)andporridge.11HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A.20. B.24. C.12. D.8.12.WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A.Amaranth. B.Noodles. C.Springpancakes. D.Lamb.13.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A.May15th. B.October15th. C.September15th. D.July15th.14.InOctober,daysare________nightsinTongliao.A.shorterthan B.longerthan C.aslongas D.aswarmas15.Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout________.A.Chinesefamouspeople B.ChinesetablemannersC.Chineseclassicalgardens D.ChinesecultureandcustomsBOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保護區(qū))tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It’shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬蟲夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”16.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.17.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry. B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople. D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.18.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof________.A.makingaliving B.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththem D.dealingwithwaste19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”mean?A.智慧 B.和諧 C.傷害 D.忠誠20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelocalpeoplewon’tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.CThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperiments(實驗)thatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingthroughouttheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設(shè)),experimentandconclusion.Thefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomachandateapieceofchocolate.Twohourslater,youobservedthatyoufeltbetter.Hereyoucanaskaquestionsuchas“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thenextstepistostateapossiblehypothesis,suchas“Apieceofchocolatemakesasickstomachfeelbetter.”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:itcanexplaintheobservations;itcanbetestedanditwillusuallypredictnewconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleithersupportorchallengethehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewritten.Iftheydon’tsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.21.Thescientificmethodcanhelpyou________.A.getridofasickstomach B.passatestC.drawcorrectconclusions D.feelbetter22.Whatdoesagoodhypothesisinclude?①explainingtheobservations②beingtested③doingexperiments④predictingnewconclusionsA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentfromthepassage?A.Anexperimentcanofferyoualearningmethod.B.Anexperimentisatesttoeithersupportorchallengeahypothesis.C.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.D.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theconclusion. B.Theobservation. C.Thehypothesis. D.Thequestion.25.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?B.Theconclusionwillsometimesclearlysupportthehypothesis.C.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一項為多余選項。Almosteveryonevalueshealthandwantstobehealthy,butsometimesitseemshardtoimproveourhealth.____26____●Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Studiesshowthatifyoueatsomethinginthemorning,youmaynotbetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.____27____●Getenoughsleepeveryday.Poorsleepcaninfluenceyourmemory.____28____Researchesshowthatpeoplewithoutenoughsleepmaynotfocusonwhattheydo.Sogetenoughsleep!●____29____Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Whenyouwalk,youwillenjoythebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalktoyourlifeisnotdifficult.●Joinsocialgroups.Socialgroupscanprovidehelp.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.____30____Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindactive.Anactivemindisahealthymind!A.Takeawalkeveryday.B.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourlearning.C.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.D.Herearesomewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.E.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.F.Thepeopleinthegroupcanoffersuggestionsandhelpeachotherinhardtimes.六、短文填空。（完成1～10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境或括號內(nèi)所給的提示詞，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。ShowingRespectforSeniorsInChina,thereisaspecialdayforelderlypeople—theDoubleNinthFestival.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.AstheChinesewordforninehas___31___samesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheir___32___(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforgoodluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewillbemuch___33___(happy)andlivelonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant___34___iscalledzhuyu.Chrysanthemumwinehasgreatmedicalvaluesandit’spopular___35___manypeople.Zhuyuis___36___(regard)asakindofcleanplantthatcancleanhousesandcurediseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialday___37___alsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanelderlypersonentersaroom,everyonestandsupandgreetshimorher___38___(polite).Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroduces___39___(they)fromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Respectingelderlypeopleisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChina,andChinesepeopleare___40___(pride)ofit.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.七、完成句子。（完成66～70小題，每小題2分，每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。41.在收獲季節(jié)，農(nóng)民是多么忙碌?。_______________thefarmersareduringtheharvesttime!42.千里之行，始于足下。Athousand-milejourney________________thefirststep.43.從內(nèi)心深處，我非常感謝我的父母。Fromthe________ofmy________,Ithankmyparentsverymuch.44.到目前為止，中國在航天科技領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大進步。Sofar,Chinahas________great________inthefieldofspacetechnology.45.他問我，當(dāng)他進來時我是否正在讀小說《湯姆·索亞歷險記》。HeaskedmeifI________________thenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyerwhenhecamein.八、書面表達。（共20分）46.作為新時代的學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該注重全面發(fā)展，努力成為品德高尚、樂學(xué)善思、身心健康、興趣廣泛的人。請根據(jù)下面提示，以“HowtoBeGoodStudents”為題目，寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勅绾巫鲂聲r代的好學(xué)生。要求：1.語句通順，邏輯清晰，書寫規(guī)范。2.要包括圖表中所給的提示信息并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名。4.不少于80詞。（短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）HowtoBeGoodStudentsAsstudentsinthenewera(時代),wearesupposedtodevelopfully.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語注意事項：1.本試卷共12頁，8道大題，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要，本試卷中的所有試題均要求在答題卡上作答，答在本試卷上的答案無效。聽力部分（共30分）一、聽句子，選擇圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）第一節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇最佳圖片。（每個句子讀一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、聽句子、對話和短文。（每小題1分，共15分）第二節(jié)聽句子，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能對句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（每個句子讀兩遍）6.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Notatall.7.A.Iwenttherebytrain.B.Itwaswonderful.C.Shelookedhappy.8.A.It’sapity.B.Don’tworry.C.I’mgladyoulikeit.9.A.Aspaceship.B.Anastronaut.C.Aplane.10.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.It’smypleasure.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.第三節(jié)聽對話，從每小題A、B、C選項中選擇能回答所給問題的最佳選項。（每段對話讀兩遍）聽下面一段對話，回答第11至12小題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inafruitshop.C.Inacakeshop.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlast?A.6yuan.B.8yuan.C.14yuan.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Bobhashadhis______for5years.A.toycarB.schoolbagC.clothes14.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneyfromtheyardsale?A.Theywillgiveittothedisabledpeople.B.Theywillgiveittotheoldpeople’shome.C.Theywillgiveittothechildren’shome.15.Theywillhaveayardsale______.A.thisWednesdaymorningB.nextMondaymorningC.thisWednesdayafternoon第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)所給問題選擇最佳選項。（短文讀兩遍）16.WheredocsBillgohiking?A.Inthemountainsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthwestofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithBill?A.HisclassmateDick.B.HiscousinSam.C.HisfriendDavid.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12a.m.B.OnSundaysfrom9to12a.m.C.OnSaturdaysfrom9to12p.m.19.Whatdotheboysusuallywearwhilehiking?A.Raincoatsandsportsshoes.B.Sportsclothesandleathershoes.C.Sportsclothesandsportsshoes.20WhyishikinggoodforBill?A.Becausehecangetexerciseandenjoynature.B.Becausehecanthinkabouthisproblemswhilehiking.C.Becausehecandohishomeworkthere.三、聽短文，填表格。（每小題2分，共10分）第五節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空一詞。（短文讀兩遍）SchoolFriendshipDayWhenItisonthe________FridayofSeptember.HowtocelebratePrepare________foreachotherorexchangesmallgifts.Bringfavoritefoodorcookfoodinthedininghall.________upinthebestclothesandeatthefoodstogether.Haveapartyandenjoy________.WhyItshowsstudentsthe________offriendship.筆試部分（共90分）四、完形填空。（完成26～35小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。Oneday,alittlegirlaskedhermother,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand___1___dotheybecomegreat?”Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand___2___outsidethehouse.Thegirldidashermothersaid.Themotheraskedherdaughter,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Thegirlreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,___3___theplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___4___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Themothersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___5___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thenthegirlleftforstudyandafterfiveyearsshecamebacktoherhouse.Shesaidtohermother,“Look!___6___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whenthegirlwentoutside,shewasvery___7___toseesuchabigtree.Thegirlcouldn’tbelievehereyes.Shecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowalotbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour___8___andmanydifficulties.”Themother___9___toherdaughterwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn’tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.Soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereistheanswer___10___thequestionaboutbeinggreat.Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthaveexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heorsheisabletobecomegreat.1.A.when B.how C.what D.where2.A.other B.another C.theother D.others3.A.while B.or C.if D.once4.A.looklike B.lookfor C.lookthrough D.lookafter5.A.exactly B.patiently C.actively D.wisely6.A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything7.A.tired B.surprised C.worried D.pleased8.A.chances B.weeks C.choices D.seasons9.A.explained B.belonged C.turned D.smiled10.A.for B.of C.to D.up【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一個小女孩種植植物的故事，揭示了一個人成為偉大人物需要經(jīng)歷并克服許多困難的道理。【1題詳解】句意：女孩問母親那些偉大的人是如何變得偉大的。when什么時候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“dotheybecomegreat?”可知，此處是詢問“那些偉大的人是如何變得偉大的”，用疑問詞how。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：女孩按照母親的話做了，將一棵植物栽種在屋外。other其他的；another另一個；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“Themotheraskedherdaughtertobringtwoplantsandthentoldhertoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseand”可知，這里指的是“另外一棵植物”，兩者之間的另一個，用theother。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：房子里的植物會更安全，所以會長得更大，而房子外面的植物一點也不安全。while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。前后句是對比關(guān)系，所以用表示“然而”的while。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沒有人會去照顧它。looklike看起來像；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽；lookafter照看。根據(jù)“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知，在屋外的植物，沒有人照顧。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。exactly確切地；patiently耐心地；actively積極地；wisely明智地。根據(jù)“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，等待需要耐心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：房子里的植物不會發(fā)生任何變化，它是安全的。Nothing沒有什么；Something某些東西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根據(jù)“anditissafe.”可知，屋內(nèi)的植物很安全，什么也沒有發(fā)生。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：女孩很驚訝看到戶外的植物長成了大樹。tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“Thegirlcouldn’tbelievehereyes.”可知，女孩猜到了屋內(nèi)的植物情形，但沒猜到屋外的，因此是驚訝的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：屋外的植物經(jīng)歷了四季和許多困難。chances機會；weeks星期；choices選擇；seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,butitdidn’tfaceweatherchangesorgetenoughsunlight.”和常識可知，植物成長過程中主要是經(jīng)歷四季變化，四個季節(jié)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：母親解釋給她女兒聽，為什么屋外的植物更大。explained解釋；belonged屬于；turned轉(zhuǎn)動；smiled微笑。根據(jù)“whytheplantoutsidewasbigger.”可知，母親是在解釋原因。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這里是關(guān)于變得偉大的問題的答案。for為了；of……的；to到；up向上。theanswertothequestion是固定搭配，表示問題的答案，故選C。五、閱讀理解。（完成36～55小題，每小題2分，共40分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.StartofSpring,thefirstsolartermoftheyear,fallsonFebruary4ththisyear.AfterStartofSpring,thedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.Peoplehaveatraditionofeatingnoodlesontheday.AutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).InSouthChina,peopleeatQiucai,akindofamaranth(莧菜).MajorSnow,or“Daxue”inChinese,the21stsolarterm,fallsonDecember6ththisyear.Itmarksthearrivalofmidwinter.Peoplehavethecustomsofeatinglamb(羊肉)andporridge.11.HowmanysolartermsareinChineselunarcalendar?A.20. B.24. C.12. D.8.12WhatdopeopleofteneatonthedayofStartofSpring?A.Amaranth. B.Noodles. C.Springpancakes. D.Lamb.13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdaymaybethehottest?A.May15th. B.October15th. C.September15th. D.July15th.14.InOctober,daysare________nightsinTongliao.A.shorterthan B.longerthan C.aslongas D.aswarmas15.Thepassagemaycomefromabookabout________.A.Chinesefamouspeople B.ChinesetablemannersC.Chineseclassicalgardens D.Chinesecultureandcustoms【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四個節(jié)氣情況?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣)”可知，中國農(nóng)歷有24節(jié)氣。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andpeopleeatspringpancakesandspringrollsontheday.”可知，人們在立春吃春餅和春卷。故選C。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolarterm,fallsonJune21stthisyear.SummerSolsticeisnotthehottesttimeinayear.Thehottestdaysoftencome20to30dayslater.”可知，夏至在6月21日。夏至并不是一年中最熱的時候。最熱的日子通常會在20到30天后到來。由此推斷，7月15號可能是最熱的，故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AutumnEquinoxAutumnEquinox,the16thsolarterm,fallsonSeptember22ndthisyear.Onthisday,dayandnightareofequallength(等長).Afterthisday,daysgetshorterandnightsgetlongerinthenorthernhemisphere(北半球).”可知，秋分是在9月22日。在這一天，白天和黑夜一樣長。在這一天之后，北半球的白天變短，夜晚變長。所以十月份，通遼的白天比晚上短。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)dividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).It’sveryusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Let’shavealook.”可知，文章介紹了四個節(jié)氣情況，所以文章來自于關(guān)于中國文化習(xí)俗的書，故選D。BOnacolddayinwinter,a13-year-oldboy,livinginQinghaiProvince,washeadingdownamountaintopwithhisfamily.Suddenly,theysawtwosnowleopards(雪豹)neartheLancangRiver.“Iseethemforthefirsttime.Theylooksocool!”hesaid.Sincethemid-20thcenturytheareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.Later,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNatureReserve(保護區(qū))tobetterprotecttheareaandthewildlifethere.Intheseyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeenincreasing.Morethan70,000Tibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)livetherenow.Andover1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.It’shigherthantheaveragenumberaroundtheworld.ThelocalpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtoprotecttheenvironmentinSanjiangyuanovertheyears.Theystillliveonsellingcaterpillarfungus(冬蟲夏草)they’vefoundingrasslands.Inthepast,theycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbagsandleftthebagsandfoodwastebehind.Butnowthelocalpeoplehaverealizedtheyshouldlivetogetherwithnatureinharmony.Theyoftenpickupwasteonthegrasslands.Peoplealsotaketheirplasticbagsandfoodwastedownthemountainaftereating.Thelocalenvironmenthastakenonanewlook.Manyyoungpeopletheresaid,“Wewillcontinuetoguardourhomeandmakeitmorebeautiful.”16.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1andparagraph2?A.Snowleopardsareindanger.B.Aboyraisedtwosnowleopardsathome.C.TwosnowleopardsfirstappearedneartheYellowRiver.D.ThegrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavedisappeared.17.WhydidChinabuildSanjiangyuanNatureReserve?A.Todevelopthelocaltouristindustry. B.Toimprovethenaturalenvironment.C.Toprovideahomeformorepeople. D.Tofindthesourceofthreerivers.18.ThelocalpeopleinSanjiangyuanhaschangedtheirwayof________.A.makingaliving B.crossingthegrasslandsC.carryingfoodwiththem D.dealingwithwaste19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harmony”mean?A.智慧 B.和諧 C.傷害 D.忠誠20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thelocalpeoplewon’tsellcaterpillarfungusanymore.B.ManyyoungpeoplechoosetoleaveSanjiangyuan.C.ThefutureofSanjiangyuanNatureReservewillbebetterandbetter.D.ThenumberofTibetanantelopesinSanjiangyuanisthesmallest.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了設(shè)立了三江源自然保護區(qū)以來所發(fā)生的變化。【16題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sincethemid-20thcentury,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbecomesmallerbecauseofclimatechangeandhumanactivities.Manywildanimalsintheareahavediedout.Snowleopardsareendangered.”可知，前兩段