【江蘇南京卷】2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷01（解析版）

【江蘇南京卷】2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真考場(chǎng)模擬卷01選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．________myopinion,thisisRichard'sgreatestworkoftheyear.A．In B．On C．At D．For1．A【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，這是理查德今年最偉大的作品?？疾榻樵~辨析。In在……方面，按照；On在……上；At在……；For為了。此處構(gòu)成“inmyopinion”短語(yǔ)，意為“在我看來(lái)”，故選A。2．Johnaskedtheoldmantoteach________traditionalwaysofmakingpaper.A．he B．him C．his D．himself2．B【詳解】句意：約翰請(qǐng)那位老人教他傳統(tǒng)的造紙方法?？疾榇~詞義辨析。he他，人稱代詞主格，在句中作主語(yǔ)；him他，人稱代詞賓格，在句中作賓語(yǔ)；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。句中是說(shuō)教約翰傳統(tǒng)的造紙方法，應(yīng)用人稱代詞，且作“teach”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用him，故選B。3．Duringthespringfestival,somepeoplevisitrelatives,_______gotravelling.A．other B．others C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother3．B【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，有些人去探親，有些人去旅游?？疾椴欢ù~。other其他的，后常接名詞；others其他的（指剩余的部分）；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another（不確定數(shù)目的）另一個(gè)；此處表達(dá)的是另外一些，與前面的some構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)some...others...，表示“一些……另一些……”，故選B。4.BothLucyandLily_______invitedtoMillie'spartyyesterday.A.

is

B.

was

C.

were

D.

be4.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】系動(dòng)詞be【解析】【分析】句意：昨天Lucy和Lily被邀請(qǐng)去Millie的聚會(huì)。yesterday表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Lucy和Lily是動(dòng)作invite的承受者，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)LucyandLily是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用were，故選C。5.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan_______English.A.

practicespeaking

B.

practicetospeak

C.

practicingspeaking

D.

practicingtospeak5.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，我們應(yīng)該盡可能花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配，asmuchaswecan指的是時(shí)間，所以practice用practicing，排除A、B。practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事，固定搭配，故選C。6.Themedicalscientisthasdevotedmostofhislife______usefulwaystreatingthisdisease.A.

tostudying

B.

study

C.

tostudy

D.

studying6.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：這位醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家畢生致力于研究治療這種疾病的有效方法。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.，致力于做某事，固定搭配，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配devoteone'slifetodoingsth.。7.—WillyoubuythistieforDad?—Ihavenoidea.Idon'tknow___ornotthecolourmatcheshisnewshirt.A.

if

B.

that

C.

why

D.

whether7.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——你將給你爸爸買這個(gè)領(lǐng)帶嗎？——我不知道，我不知道這個(gè)顏色是否搭配他的新襯衫。A.是否；B.沒(méi)實(shí)義；C.為什么；D.是否。whether...ornot，是否，固定搭配，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配whether...ornot。8.—Didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?—No,notatall!Iwas

deadaftersomuchhardtraining.A.

asgoodas

B.

aswellas

C.

sogoodas

D.

sowellas8.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜歡昨天的戶外訓(xùn)練嗎？——不，一點(diǎn)也不！在如此多辛苦的訓(xùn)練后我?guī)缀跛懒??？隙ň渲杏胊s+形容詞或者副詞原級(jí)，否定句用so+形容詞或者副詞+as，排除C、D。asgoodas幾乎，aswellas，和……一樣好，固定搭配，不喜歡戶外訓(xùn)練的原因是艱辛的訓(xùn)練后感到幾乎死了，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記短語(yǔ)意思，理解句意。9.—OurmonitorJackisgoodatallthesubjects,buthenever

.—Whatamodeststudent!A.

getsoff

B.

takesoff

C.

putsoff

D.

showsoff9.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——我們的班長(zhǎng)Jack擅長(zhǎng)所有的學(xué)科，但是他從不炫耀?！粋€(gè)多么謙虛的學(xué)生??！A.下車；B.脫下；C.推遲；D.炫耀。根據(jù)Whatamodeststudent!可知Jack是謙虛的，所以他從不炫耀，故選D。10．Itis4:30p.m..BenandLeon________theirwork,sotheyareplayingchessnow.A．a(chǎn)refinishing B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finished10．【答案】B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午4:30。Ben和Leon已經(jīng)完成了他們的工作，所以他們現(xiàn)在正在下棋?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“sotheyareplayingchessnow”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。11．MyoldneighbourMaryfelt________afterherchildrenmovedout.A．lonely B．safely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．happily11．【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的老鄰居瑪麗在孩子們搬出去以后感到很孤獨(dú)。考查副詞和形容詞辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；angrily生氣地，副詞；happily快樂(lè)地，副詞?？仗幍脑~在連系動(dòng)詞felt之后，應(yīng)用形容詞。故選A。12.Thecharityshow________nearlythreehourslastFriday.Itraised￥100,000forchildreninpoorareas.A.covered B.lasted C.spent D.reached12.【答案】B【解析】本題考查：動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.covered包括；覆蓋；掩護(hù)（cover的過(guò)去分詞）。B.lasted持續(xù)。C.spent花費(fèi)（spend的過(guò)去分詞）。D.reached到達(dá)。綜合分析前后句，依據(jù)后面的threehours，可知此處填lasted最合適，完整句意為：ThecharityshowlastednearlythreehourslastFriday.Itraised100,000forchildreninpoorareas.上周五的慈善演出持續(xù)了近三個(gè)小時(shí)。它為貧困地區(qū)的兒童籌集了10萬(wàn)美元。正確答案為：B13．Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital_______hecancareforhismother.A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．evenif D．sothat13.【答案】D【詳解】句意：Jones先生寧愿呆在醫(yī)院里，以便照顧他的母親?？疾檫B詞辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?；assoonas一……就……；evenif即使；sothat以便于。根據(jù)“Mr.Jonespreferstostayatthehospital…h(huán)ecancareforhismother”可知，待在醫(yī)院的目的是為了照顧媽媽，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。14．﹣Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme？Myhandwashurtyesterday.﹣______A．Withgreatcare. B．Withpleasure. C．That'sallright. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.14.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你幫我開(kāi)門好嗎？我的手昨天受傷了。——我很愿意。A.Withgreatcare.非常小心；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.That'sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；根據(jù)題干Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme？Myhandwashurtyesterday.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)我很愿意。故選：B。15．–Idon'tthinkIcanpasstheMid﹣termexam.–______Youcanmakeitifyoubelieveyourselfandtryyourbest.A．Itdoesn'tmatter. B．Congratulations. C．Don'tworry. D．Iagreewithyou15.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為我不能通過(guò)期中考試?！灰獡?dān)心。如果你相信自己并努力，你一定能成功。A.Itdoesn'tmatter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Congratulations.恭喜；C.Don'tworry.不要擔(dān)心；D.Iagreewithyou我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)題干Youcanmakeitifyoubelieveyourselfandtryyourbest.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心。故選：C。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyourparentsmakeyoudolotsofafter-schoolactivities?Myparentsdid.Iusedtolistentothem.Butnow,Idecidetothinkfor

16

.Myparentsmademedoalotofafter-schoolactivities:takingguitarlessons,taking

17class,playingtennisanddoingdifferentkindsofotherthings.Ididn’tlikemanyofthem.Ioftenaskedmyparentstostop

18me.Thisyear,Iwillstopsomeactivities.Idecideto

19

theguitarbecauseIdon’tliketoplayitatall.IthinkIcanlearnEnglishbymyselfathome

20

Iwon’tgototheEnglishclassanymore.Mymotherdoesn’tthinkthatIgetenough

21

ButIdon’tthinkso.Iwalktwomilestoschooleveryday.Ithinkthatis

22

forme.SoIdon’twanttoplaytennis.Oneday,mymother

23

metogotoaswimmingclub,butIrefused.Shewas

24

andsaid,“Themoreyoustudy,themoreskillsyouwillhave,andthenthemoreindependentyouwillbe.”

25

she’sright,butIreallydon’twanttogo.Dearfriends,amIright?Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetthesituation?A.

herself

B.

themselves

C.

myself

D.

ourselvesA.

Chinese

B.

English

C.

math

D.

scienceA.

dropping

B.

offering

C.

beating

D.

pushingA.

giveup

B.

makeup

C.

takeup

D.

setupA.

and

B.

so

C.

but

D.

orA.

exercise

B.

food

C.

sleep

D.

studyA.

bad

B.

easy

C.

important

D.

enough8A.

allowed

B.

hated

C.

asked

D.

helpedA.

nervous

B.

excited

C.

angry

D.

gladA.

Instead

B.

Maybe

C.

However

D.

Anyway【答案】16-20.CBDAB

21-25.ADCCB【解析】作者在這篇短文中講述了自己的苦惱，放學(xué)之后父母給他安排了沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的活動(dòng)，上吉他班，上英語(yǔ)班，打網(wǎng)球，做許多種不同的活動(dòng)，有些是作者不喜歡的，他該怎么辦呢？

考查反身代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我過(guò)去常常聽(tīng)他們的?，F(xiàn)在，我決定為自己考慮。根據(jù)句意是為我自己考慮，所以填myself，故選C。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我父母讓我做許多課外活動(dòng)：吉他班，上英語(yǔ)班，打網(wǎng)球，做許多種不同的活動(dòng)，從下文的語(yǔ)句中“我認(rèn)為我可以在家學(xué)英語(yǔ)”可知還讓他上英語(yǔ)班，故選B。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：他們當(dāng)中很多的活動(dòng)我不喜歡。我經(jīng)常讓我的父母停止逼我。Pushsb.逼迫某人，A.dropping放棄；B.offering供給；C.beating

打；D.pushing推，根據(jù)句意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選D。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我決定放棄吉他，因?yàn)槲乙稽c(diǎn)也不喜歡它。A.giveup

放棄；B.makeup

彌補(bǔ)；C.takeup

占據(jù)；D.setup

建立，根據(jù)句意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選A。

考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我認(rèn)為我可以在家學(xué)英語(yǔ)。因此我再也不去上英語(yǔ)課了。根據(jù)前后句的意思，后句表示結(jié)果，所以用so，故選B。

考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我母親認(rèn)為我鍛煉不夠。根據(jù)下文：我每天步行兩英里上學(xué)，這種鍛煉就足夠了，故選A。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我每天步行兩英里上學(xué)，我認(rèn)為對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了。因此我不想打網(wǎng)球，故選D。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一天，我母親讓我去參加游泳俱樂(lè)部，但是我拒絕了。短語(yǔ)“讓某人做某事”英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為“asksb.to.dosth.”,故選C。

考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：她生氣了并且說(shuō)：“你學(xué)的越多，你掌握的技能就越多，你就更能獨(dú)立”，A.nervous

緊張的；B.excited

興奮的；C.angry

生氣的；D.glad

高興的，根據(jù)句意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選C。

考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：或許她是對(duì)的，但是我真的不想去。A.Instead

代替；

B.Maybe

或許；C.However

然而；D.Anyway無(wú)論如何，根據(jù)句意及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcomeToNanjingPresidentialPalaceOpeningHours:8:30-18:00TicketPrice:Adult:age18+￥40Childforage6-18andtheelderlyover60enjoyhalfprice.Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.Freefortheelderlyover70.Onlinebooking:1.Theticketisonlyvalid(有效的)fortheday.2.YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.3.Oneadultcouldbookatmosttwochildtickets.ImportantNotice:

DuringtheCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod:1.Thereal-timelocal“HealthCode”willbecheckedbeforeentering.2.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowedtoenter.3.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:Howmuchwillayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildpayatleasttovisittheHumbleAdministratorGarden?A．￥40. B．￥60. C．￥80. D．￥100.27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Oneadultcouldonlybookonechildticket.B．PassportorIDinformationisneededwhenbookingticketsonline.C．AmanwithahighfevercanentertheHumbleAdministratorGardenwithamask.D．Visitorscanbookticketsonthewebsitehttp:.28．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide. C．Asciencefiction. D．Anewsreport.【答案】26．C27．B28．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向我們介紹南京總統(tǒng)府的相關(guān)信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Adult:age18+￥40”和“Freeforchildrenunder140cm,orbelow6yearsold.”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著4歲的孩子去南京總統(tǒng)府，需要付80元。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YourpassportorIDinformationisrequired,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.”可知，您需要提供護(hù)照或身份證信息，并且每人每天只能預(yù)訂一張票。故選B。28．推理判斷題。本文向我們介紹南京總統(tǒng)府的相關(guān)信息，所以推測(cè)本文來(lái)自旅游指南，故選B。BJobProjectManagementAssistant(助理)EnglishTeacherAccountant(會(huì)計(jì))Responsibility—Provideservicesforthe

projectinChongqing.—Helptheprojectmanagerwitheveryday

work.—Englishteacher

accordingtotheBritisheducationsystem.

—AccountantworkforChongqingofficeandproject.—Performthefinancemanagement(金融管理)locally.Requirements—Collegedegree(學(xué)位)orabove.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—WorkexperienceinInternationalcompanies.—Strongteamspiritand

patience.—Universitydegreeorabove,Englishmajor(專業(yè)).—Eagertolearn,open-mindedandcreative.—Deepunderstandingandrespectfordifferentcultures.(We

warmlywelcomerecentgraduatestoapplyforthisposition.—Collegedegree(學(xué)位)orabove.—GoodEnglishandcomputerskills.—Goodsenseoffinance

management.—Atleasttwoyearsof

experienceasanaccountantinaninternationalorganization;hard-working,

independentandabletodealwithpressure.Note:

Pleasemailorfaxyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)(bothinEnglishandChinese)anddiploma(畢業(yè)證書(shū))tothefollowingaddresswithinweeks.Nopersonalvisitsortelephonecalls.Address:Room1607,PlazaBuilding,YuzhongDistrict,Chongqing,400100FaxNo:

023-637-2828

E-mail:acercq@29.

Tobeaprojectmanagementassistant,youmust_________.A.bepatientwithstrongteamspirit

B.

havejustgraduatedfromuniversityC.haveacollegedegreeoraboveinfinance

D.

begoodatteachingEnglishandusingcomputers30.

Whichofthefollowingpeoplecouldmostlikelybeanaccountant?A.

Tomwhounderstandsdifferentcultureswell.B.

SandywhohasacollegedegreeoraboveinEnglish.C.

JohnwhohasworkedinaChinesecompanyfor3yearsD.

Davidwhoistalentedincomputerandfinancemanagement.31.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,youcancontact(聯(lián)系)by_______.A.

callingthem

B.

sendinge-mails

C.

visitingtheirwebsites

D.

visitingtheircompanies【答案】29.A

30.D

31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是一則招聘廣告?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄第二列中的“Strongteamspiritandpatience”可知，要成為一名項(xiàng)目管理助理，需要較強(qiáng)的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和耐心，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第三欄第四列“—Collegedegree(學(xué)位)orabove—GoodEnglishandcomputer…abletodealwithpressure”可知，會(huì)計(jì)需要大學(xué)學(xué)歷或以上；良好的英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)技能；良好的財(cái)務(wù)管理意識(shí)；至少兩年國(guó)際組織會(huì)計(jì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)；工作努力，獨(dú)立，能承受壓力可推知，D項(xiàng)“David在計(jì)算機(jī)和財(cái)務(wù)管理方面很有天賦”最可能成為會(huì)計(jì)，故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一行中的“E-mail:acercq@”可知，你可以通過(guò)發(fā)郵件獲得廣告中的工作，故選B。CDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊(duì))campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報(bào))publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames."Overtime,"Villarealsays,"theyfeelseparatedandalone."Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.

C.

,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.32.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.

areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublicB.

carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofameC.

spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.

cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotected33.

WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.

Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.

Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.C.

Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.D.

Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.34.

Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.

Lackoffavorablechances.

B.

Notenoughsocialrecognition.C.

Availabilityofmodernmedia.

D.

Hugepopulationoffans.35.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.

Sincere.

B.

Sympathetic. C.

Disapproving.

D.

Unbelieving【答案】32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】本文記述了現(xiàn)在的名人面臨許多問(wèn)題，他們根本沒(méi)有隱私可言，小報(bào)記者以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播，使名人面臨的問(wèn)題越來(lái)越多，許多名人已經(jīng)厭倦出名了。32.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段中“Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention....Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.”的描述可知現(xiàn)在的名人有很多媒體關(guān)注著，如今的明星已經(jīng)不能再保護(hù)自己的隱私了。故選D。33.

主旨大意題。第3段第1句“Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.（追蹤名人的現(xiàn)象由來(lái)已久。）”是本段的主旨句，列舉了公元前4世紀(jì)，畫(huà)家們跟隨亞歷山大大帝參戰(zhàn)，19世紀(jì)查爾斯狄更斯，20世紀(jì)20年代和30年代的小報(bào)，可知第3段主要內(nèi)容是“名人面臨的問(wèn)題由來(lái)已久?！惫蔬xC。34.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段第3句“Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.”可知“現(xiàn)代媒體的工作效率讓今天成為名人變得更加困難”，故選C。35.

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第1段第1句“Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today'sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.（雖然成名聽(tīng)起來(lái)像夢(mèng)想成真，但今天的明星，感覺(jué)像動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物，卻面臨著我們很少能想象的壓力。）”和第6段“Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.…Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.(

有時(shí)候一些名人可以得到一點(diǎn)公正。盡管如此，即使是享有完全正義的明星也常常抱怨自己的生活有多艱難。他們已經(jīng)厭倦了出名。)”可知作者對(duì)現(xiàn)代名人的態(tài)度是充滿同情。故選BDTheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterappintheirphonestorecordhowmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonWeChatorWeibo.Thiscanmakethemlearnfromeachotherandkeepexercising.“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.36．Now,_________ontheInternetisalsobecomingpopular.A．showingthenumberofsteps

B．showingwonderfulvacationsC．showinggoodfoodandniceclothes

D．showingniceclothes37．Tokeephealthy,manypeople_________towork.A．walk

B．rideabike

C．takeasubway

D．takeabus38．Wecan’tknow_________fromthesecondparagraph.A．theuseofthestepcounterapp

B．whytheyshowthenumberonlineC．peoplewhowalkmorestepsgetprizes

D．peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth39．_________isTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A．MorepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoneyB．Manypeopledon’tgotoworkonfootC．PeopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorningD．MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A．Itcanmakepeoplelazy.B．Itcanmakepeopledrivecars.C．Itcan’tmakepeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalking.D．Itcanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.【答案】36．A

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了如今流行的曬步數(shù)活動(dòng)，并認(rèn)為這讓人們對(duì)步行更感興趣。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Nowshowingthenumberofstepsisbecomingpopular,too”可知，如今在網(wǎng)上曬步數(shù)變得十分流行。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot”可知，為了保持健康，許多人步行上班。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本文第二段內(nèi)容可知，提到了計(jì)步app的用途，人們?yōu)槭裁匆诰W(wǎng)上曬步數(shù)，人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到健康的重要性。其中并沒(méi)有提到C選項(xiàng)“走得多的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)品”，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising…It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends”可知，劉小姐和吳先生都喜歡和朋友一起鍛煉。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，記錄步數(shù)有助于人們養(yǎng)成良好的步行習(xí)慣，顯示步數(shù)可以讓人們對(duì)步行更感興趣。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher______________（完美的）translation.42．Everyone______________（除了）mehasseenHi.Mom，soI'llgotoseeittoday.43．Whentheofficehadapowercut______________（突然），everyonescreamed.44．Mydaughter'ssweet______________（嗓音）alwaysmakesmerelaxed.45.TheyoungergenerationhasthedutytocarryforwardChinese________(傳統(tǒng)的)culture.41．ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofherperfect（完美的）translation.【分析】張靜因其完美的翻譯而受到高度評(píng)價(jià)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"完美的"可知，修飾名詞用形容詞perfect。故答案為：perfect。42．Everyoneexcept（除了）mehasseenHi.Mom，soI'llgotoseeittoday.【分析】除了我，其他人都看過(guò)《你好，李煥英》，所以我今天要去看?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"除了"可知，表示從整體中除去一部分，填介詞except。故答案為：except。43．Whentheofficehadapowercutsuddenly（突然），everyonescreamed.【分析】當(dāng)辦公室突然停電時(shí)，大家都尖叫起來(lái)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"突然"可知，填副詞suddenly。故答案為：suddenly。44．Mydaughter'ssweetvoice（嗓音）alwaysmakesmerelaxed.【分析】我女兒甜美的聲音總是讓我放松?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"嗓音"可知，形容詞sweet修飾不可數(shù)名詞voice。故答案為：voice。45.【答案】traditional【解析】句意：年輕一代有責(zé)任弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾culture。故填traditional。B）根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．________(fight)thevirus,thegovernmenthasencouragedmorecitizenstobevaccinated(接種疫苗).46．Tofight【解析】.句意：為了對(duì)抗病毒，政府鼓勵(lì)更多的市民接種疫苗。根據(jù)“thevirus,thegovernmenthasencouragedmorecitizenstobevaccinated”可知，接種疫苗的目的是為了對(duì)抗病毒，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故填Tofight。47．I'msurethatwemadearight_________(choose)beforeourdecision.47．choice【解析】句意：我確信我們?cè)谧鰶Q定之前做了一個(gè)正確的選擇。right正確的，形容詞修飾名詞；不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填choice。48．Johnbecame________afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone.(depend).48．independent【解析】句意：約翰離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)自生活后變得獨(dú)立了。become是表變化系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。dependent依賴的，反義詞是independent；根據(jù)下文“afterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone離開(kāi)父母獨(dú)自生活后”可知變得獨(dú)立了，故填independent。49.Samoftencomesupwithdifferentkindsofideas.Heis________.(create)49.creative【解析】句意：Sam經(jīng)常提出不同種類的觀點(diǎn)，他是有創(chuàng)造性的。is后面用形容詞，create，創(chuàng)造，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是creative，有創(chuàng)造性的，故填creative。50.PremierZhouEnlaidevotedallhislifeto________(work)forourcountryandpeople.50.working【解析】句意：周恩來(lái)總理畢生致力于為國(guó)家和人民服務(wù)。devoteone'slifetodoingsth.，致力于做某事，固定搭配，所以work用working，故填working。C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)單詞或短語(yǔ)填空,將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。ofcourse;waitafewminutes;toomuch;startyourdaywith;excitedAreyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don’tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalways____51____abananashake.Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon’toftendrinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthem____52____weight(體重).Butthat’snotreallytrue.Ithasalotofprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andfiber(纖維).Bothofthemareimportantforourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakesaregoodforourhealth.Peoplebecome____53____aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewithbananamilkshakes.Buthowcanyougetsome?Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.____54____,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.It’sreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.Next,putthemallintotheblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderand____55____.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!51．startyourdaywith52．toomuch53．excited54．ofcourse55．waitafewminutes【解析】本文是篇說(shuō)明文，主要講喝香蕉奶昔對(duì)身體健康很有幫助，能夠提供身體所需的蛋白質(zhì)和纖維素。同時(shí)詳細(xì)介紹了如何在家自制香蕉奶昔。51．句意：你總是從一杯香蕉奶昔開(kāi)始你的一天。根據(jù)“Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.”可知，喝了后讓你有飽腹感。那前面應(yīng)該是喝奶昔。根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)及語(yǔ)境可判斷是startyourdaywith“以什么開(kāi)始你的一天”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填startyourdaywith。52．句意：他們認(rèn)為它（喝香蕉奶昔）會(huì)讓他們?cè)黾犹囿w重。根據(jù)“Theythinkitwillbringthem…weight”可知，這里需填個(gè)修飾詞來(lái)修飾名詞weight，weight“重量”，為不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)所給詞和語(yǔ)境可知是toomuch“太多”，后面加不可數(shù)名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故填toomuch。53．句意：人們對(duì)那變得很興奮。become是連系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞。becomeexcitedaboutsth.表示“對(duì)什么很激動(dòng)或興奮”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填excited。54．句意：當(dāng)然，你也可以自己在家做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的（奶昔）。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)的“Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.”以及后面的“youcanalsomakeasimpleoneathome.”可知，這里是表示主觀判斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給選項(xiàng)，詞組ofcourse“當(dāng)然”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填ofcourse。55．句意：然后開(kāi)攪拌機(jī)并等幾分鐘。根據(jù)文中“Thenturnontheblender”可知，前面加入的東西是在攪拌機(jī)中攪拌，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和所給選項(xiàng)判斷，這里是填waitafewminutes“等幾分鐘”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填waitafewminutes。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上?！癉on’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unluckily,asateenager,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudotoyourself.Darkthoughtsaboutyourphysicalappearancecanhangoveryouallthetimelikearaincloud.DoIlookfatinthesejeans?DoothersthinkIamtooshort?Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative(消極的)influenceonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Teenswhotrytocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsarefightingalosingbattle—thesestandardsaresimplyimpossibleformostofthepopulationtoliveupto.Theywillonlyendupfeelingworseaboutthemselves.Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.Ifyouhavefriendswhoaregood-lookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Forchildrenofdigitalage,socialmediamakesthisproblemevenworse.Yourfriendsmayposta“neverending”seriesofphotosonlinetoshowofftheirbeautifuldressesorstrongbodies,anditbecomeseasierforyoutocompareyourselftothem.Thishasprovedtohaveanegativeeffectonwhatyouthinkofyourphysicalappearance.Theseexternalinfluencesarealwayspresent,buttherearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,becarefulnottofollowpopularbeautystandardsblindly.Theyareoutofreachfor99%ofus,soitisbettertojustforgetaboutthem.Anothertipistoremindyourselfthatyouareunique(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的).Keepinmindthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Talkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.Focusingonyourstrengthalsohelpsyoubuildyourconfidence.Everyonehastheirowntalents—youmaybegoodatpaintingorplayingthepiano,sotakeprideinthingsyoudowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingsyoucannotchange.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,notontheinside.However,likeabook,yourcontentsaremuchmoreimportantthanyourcover.Ifyoucanlearntoseethegoodthingsaboutyourself—yourindividuality,yourvaluetoothers,yourachievements—youwillsoonbegintoloveyourselfjustthewayyouare.NeverjudgeabookbyitscoverIntroductionUnluckily,teenageroftenjudgeapersonbyhisorherappearance,andthisinfluencesthem_____56_____.___57___forthisproblem●Standardsofbeautyinthemedia.Teensmayfinditimpossibletocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarsanditwillmakethem____58____worseaboutthemselvesasaresult.●Yourfriendswithgoodlooksorsenseof_____59_____.Digitalageandsocialmediamakeiteasierforyoutocompareyourselftoyourfriendsbecauseoftheir____60____seriesofphotosonline.Waystosolveit●____61____followingpopularbeautystandardsblindly.●Remindyourselfthatyouareunique._____62_____thatyourfamilyandfriendsloveyoujustthewayyouare.Paymoreattentiontoyourstrengthtohelpyoube____63____aswell.Conclusion●Likeabook,yourcontentsareofgreater____64____thanyourcover.●Youwillloveyourselfjustthewayyouareifyoubegintoknowthathowspecialand____65____youareandwhatachievementsyouhavemade.【答案】56.negatively57Reasons58.feel59.fashion60.endless61.Avoid\Stop62.Remember63.confident64.importance65.valuable【解析】現(xiàn)在的人越來(lái)越注重外表，但是外表是不能改變的，作者希望大家能夠注重內(nèi)在。56.根據(jù)“Thesethoughtscanhaveanegative(消極的)influenceonpeopleofanyshapeorsize,bothmaleandfemale,anditisimportanttoguardagainstthecausesbehindthem.”可知僅憑借外表來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人，會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面的影響。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，negatively表示“消極地”。故填negatively。

57.根據(jù)“Standardsofbeaut