2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

PAGE1PAGE2023年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，71小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿(mǎn)分120分。第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWaystoMakePasswords(密碼)SaferManypeoplepicksomethingsimpleandeasyforthepasswords,suchassimplecombinations(組合)oftheirnames,ages,orbirthdays.Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackers(黑客)tobreakintotheiraccounts(賬戶(hù)).Hereissomeadvice.*Usecapitalletters;*Addnumbersand/orsymbols(符號(hào))topasswords;*Don’tusepersonalinformation;*Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts;*Changethepasswordseverythreemonths.1.Whydomanypeopleusesimplepasswordsintheirdailylife?A.Tochangepersonalinformation.B.Tomakelifeeasyforthemselves.C.Tohelphackersgetinformationquickly.2.Howoftenshouldwechangethepasswordsaccordingtothetext?A.Everymonth. B.Everytwomonths. C.Everythreemonths.BWelcometoTHINKUniversalSchoolTHINKUniversalSchool(TUS)isatravelinghighschool.Thestudentsliveandlearninfourdifferentcountrieseachyear.Theymakeunforgettableconnectionsbetweentheirstudiesandtheworldaroundthem.ImaginereadingTheTravelsofXuXiakeasyoufollowXuXiake’sjourneyacrossChina,orlisteningtoastoryaboutthePyramids(金字塔)ofEgyptwhilevisitingthegreatbuildings.Ourcoursesprovideanexcellenteducationthroughacombinationofreal-worldexploration(探索)andproject-basedlearning.Weaimto(旨在)helpyoubecomeawell-roundedperson.Readytostarttheeducationaljourneyofalifetime?Joinnow!3.HowmanycountriesdothestudentsatTUSvisiteveryyear?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.4.WhatwouldthestudentsatTUSdowhilevisitingthePyramidsofEgypt?A.Watchavideoabouttheschool.B.Listentoastoryaboutthegreatbuildings.C.ReadsomethingaboutXuXiake’stravels.5.WhatdoesTUSaimtodo?A.Helpstudentsbecomewell-rounded.B.Getstudentstobeofftherealworld.C.Makestudentstravelandlearnonline.CAnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburginAustria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing(令人驚嘆的)city,youonlyhavetowalkthroughthealleys(小巷).ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbornhere,andthecityisproudofhim.You’llhearMozart’smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart’sbirthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedforhim:aMozartball!Don’tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers’palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed(表演)forthefirsttimeinhislife.AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereandthere.Visitthemarketplacesforahotdrink.Thenenjoythebeautifulhandiworkforsale.SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedforit.This“whitegold”broughtwealthtotherulers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine(礦),oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothemountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess(過(guò)程).Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.ThesearejustafewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustriancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingforyoutoexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.6.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.C.ItisamovieofSalzburg’schocolate.7.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?A.InaChristmasmarket.B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.8.Whatisthe“whitegold”inParagraph4?A.Salt. B.Music. C.Ahotdrink.9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.10.Whatsection(部分)ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Sports. C.Science.DItiscommonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣賞)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon’tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事實(shí)上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(機(jī)構(gòu))forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpre-schoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyinthecomingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren’taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(輩).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration’swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.11.WhatisspecialabouttheSmith’sCareHome?A.Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B.Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C.Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpre-schoolkids.12.Inthewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn)),whatproblemistheworldfacing?A.Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.B.Theworld’spopulationisdroppingrapidly.C.Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninParagraph4?A.笑話 B.悲劇 C.謎團(tuán)14.Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Byraisingquestions.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhytheworld’spopulationages.B.Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.C.Toshowthatoldergenerations’waysofthinkingareincorrect.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____16____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____17____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____18____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!____19____Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary(詞匯)andteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent(相互連貫的)way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____20____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.第三節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Oneday,agroupoftouristsfromAustraliaclimbedalargerockintheCentralParkofNewYorkCity.Theytookpicturesofoneanotherwiththehigh-risebuildingsinthebackground.Likemanyothertourists,theydidn’trealizethathighinanearbytree,therewassomethingmoreworthyofattention:aneagle-owl(雕鸮)namedFlaco.Earlierthatmonth,thebirdFlacomadehisgreatescape(逃跑)fromtheCentralParkZoo.Thezookeepersthentriedseveraltimestocatchhimbutwereunsuccessful.Heseemedtobeinnohurrytoreturntothezoo.OlgaTorrey,aphotographer,hasbeenphotographinganimalsincityparksfor12years.SinceFlacoescaped,Torreyhaskeptacloseeyeonhim.Shewonderedifhewouldeverreturntothezoo.“Oncehegetsatasteoffreedom,I’mnotsure...”shesaid.Still,eachdayspentoutsideputsFlacoindanger.Hemightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjured(受傷)whileflying.Moreover,theeagle-owllivedhiswholelifeinthezoointhepast.Hemaynotbeusedtofindingfoodonhisown.Andifhemadeamealofarat(耗子),itmightharmhishealth—theratmightcontainpoison(含有毒物).ThezoohashadtheworkerscarefullywatchFlacoallthetime,astheyareworriedabouthissafety.HasFlacoeatenanythingtoday?Hashegotinjuredtoday?Well,anotherdayofwatchinghasnowbegun.21.WheredidFlacoescapefrom?________________________________________________________22.WhatisOlgaTorrey’sjob?________________________________________________________23.IfFlacomadeamealofarat,whatmighthappentohim?________________________________________________________24.WhydothezooworkerskeepwatchingFlacocarefully?________________________________________________________25.ShouldwegetFlacobacktothezoo?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfriendAndrewusedtodrinkalotandalwaysisolated(孤立)himself.Hewas____26____andheartbroken.Hefeltthathislifewasahopelessmess.Heeventoldmethathewasonthepointof____27____hope.Icouldn’tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseasontwoyearsago,IgavehimagiftthatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasAndrewhadnoplacetogo,soI____28____himhometomyparents’houseinLondon.Myparentswere____29____tohavehimstaywithus.Theygraciously(殷勤地)cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.I’llnever____30____thenightwhenwearrivedatmyhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymomhadprepareddinnerandsomecookiesforusandleftusa____31____.Myparentswereknownfortheirgenerosity(慷慨),soIwasn’tsurprisedbythiswarm____32____.ButwhenAndrewreadmymom’snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcouldn’thelp____33____.Atthatmoment,Ibegantorealizewhatalovingfamilymeant.Fromthenon,AndrewandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould____34____forever.Igavehimthegiftofawarm,lovingandsafeplacetospendChristmas,whichhelpedhimrenewhisinterestinlife.More_____35_____,hegavemethegiftofanewperspective(觀點(diǎn))onlife.IfIhadn’tsharedmyhomewithhim,Iwouldn’thaverealizedhowblessed(有福的)Iam.26.A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely27.A.writingdown B.givingup C.listeningto28.A.stopped B.invited C.refused29.A.unwilling B.angry C.happy30.A.forget B.remember C.mention31.A.note B.book C.menu32.A.handshake B.welcome C.conversation33.A.fighting B.fearing C.crying34.A.value B.worry C.doubt35.A.pitifully B.importantly C.painfully第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls____36____September1steveryyear.ItwassetupbyRichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople____37____(take)abreakfromtoday’ssocialmedia(媒體)andwritealettertosomeonebyhand.Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwouldalsolovetoreceive____38____(you)letter.Howdoyouwritealetter?____39____(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateandagreeting(問(wèn)候語(yǔ))suchas“Dear…”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas“Love”or“Yourstruly”needstofollowthebody.Enditby____40____(sign)it.Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone’sday.It’s____41____goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes____42____(enjoy)memories(回憶).Somepeoplesave____43____(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting____44____(make)thewriterhappy,too.“HandwritingisyourDNA.It’syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,”saidRichardSimpkin.Sogetsomepaper____45____pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。TheGreatWallofChina,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheHangingGardensofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.1.它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。TheGreatWallhasalonghistoryofmorethan2,300years.2.Itwasrebuiltmanytimes.ItrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,throughmountains,tillfinallyitreachesthesea.Anditisquitetallandwide.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.TheGreatWallisunique(獨(dú)特的).ItisoneofthesymbolsofChina.3.有很多關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的故事。Forexample,MengJiangnvWeepingovertheGreatWallisasadbuttouchinglovestory.Fromthestory,welearnthattheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofflesh(肉)andblood.4.TheGreatWallisnotjustawall.Thewallswe