Part5 Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence課件-【中職專用】高二英語(yǔ)同步課堂（高教版2021·基礎(chǔ)模塊3）

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)模塊3Unit3ArtificialIntelligentE.g:ThisisaninterestingstorythatisaboutTom.

定語(yǔ)的概念

定語(yǔ)：用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的句子成分，

漢語(yǔ)中常用“……的”表示。形容詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)E.g:Hisfatherisaretiredteacher.定語(yǔ)的概念

定語(yǔ)：用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的句子成分，

漢語(yǔ)中常用“……的”表示。代詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)過去分詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)E.g:TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvedbetweenTomandhisfather.定語(yǔ)的概念

定語(yǔ)：用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的句子成分，

漢語(yǔ)中常用“……的”表示。代詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)不定式充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)1主要有:名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ).定語(yǔ)的概念

定語(yǔ)：用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的句子成分，

漢語(yǔ)中常用“……的”表示。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后表將來表示的是被修飾的事物的性質(zhì)或用途現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行如果是單詞，放在被修飾詞前；如果是短語(yǔ)，放在被修飾詞后。過去分詞作定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)、完成動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)(1)不定式作定語(yǔ)和被修飾的名詞具有“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”，即被修飾的名詞是不定式的動(dòng)作的承受者。如果不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，就要在不定式動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。Ihavealotofthingstodo.Theyhavealotofwordstosay.Shehasnothingtoworryabout.TheBrownshaveacomfortablehousetolivein.1.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)(2)若名詞前有序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)或no,all,only等修飾，后面一般用不定式作定語(yǔ)。(3)有一些抽象名詞常用不定式作定語(yǔ)，常見的有：ability，chance,attempt,decision,warning,promise等。Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.Theirdecisiontogiveuptheexperimentsurprisedus.2.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示的是被修飾的事物的性質(zhì)或用途。E.g:Heboughtaticketforasleepingcarforhisvacation.Thereisaswimmingpoolinthebackyard.性質(zhì)用途3.分詞作定語(yǔ)

現(xiàn)在分詞：doing

過去分詞：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞V+ed

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞DoyouknowthewomantalkingtoTom?Thesoldierwoundedinthewarhasbecomeadoctor.boilingwater正在沸騰的水（表正在進(jìn)行）boiledwater開水（表完成）developingcountries發(fā)展中國(guó)家developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家adisappointinglook一個(gè)令人失望的表情adisappointedlook一個(gè)失望的表情1.語(yǔ)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，過去分詞表被動(dòng)2.時(shí)態(tài)上：現(xiàn)在分詞表進(jìn)行，過去分詞表完成3.分詞作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的放在所修飾詞前(left等除外)，短語(yǔ)放在所修飾詞后。（1）前置定語(yǔ)Heisapromisingyoungman.

Thequestiondiscussedyesterdaywasreallydifficult.

（2）后置定語(yǔ)TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

Thoseselectedascommitteememberswillattendthemeeting.4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)的區(qū)別tobedone表示將來beingdone表示目前正在發(fā)生done表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生

e.g:Thehousetobebuiltnextweekisacinema.

Thehousebeingbuiltnowisacinema.

Thehousebuiltlastyearisacinema.GrammarTherewasnooneworkingontheassemblyline.MostpeopleholdawelcomingattitudetowardsAI.TheincreasinguseofAIdoesbringsomeobviousbenefits.We’llhavemoretimetoenjoyourlife.Allthedishescookedbyrobotsareasdeliciousasthosemadebychefs.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞不定式短語(yǔ)過去分詞短語(yǔ)Task16Readandcircle.圈出與上面斜體部分功能相同的詞語(yǔ)。1)Givetheapplicationformtothemansittingatthedesk,please.2)Doyouknowthemanpraisedatthemeeting?3)Thankyouforgivingmethechancetomakethespeech.4)Ourworkisservingthepeople.5)Whathesaidwasveryencouraging.6)Hegavemeawarminghug.Task17Readandcomplete.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子。1)The

walletwasfoundbythepoliceyesterday.2)Thechildren

theviolinwillgiveaperformancenextmonth.3)Thefiremenrushedintothe

house.4)Hiswish

acarcametrue.5)Theguest

tomakeaspeechwasProfessorLi.stolenplayingburningtobuyinvitedinvitedstolenburningtobuyplayingTask18Readandcomplete.閱讀關(guān)于AI的介紹，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。AIisanadvancedhuman-likesystemthathastheability1)______________(manage)theactivitiesandsystemswhichhumansusuallydobyhand.Itcanhelpyouorganize,processdataand2)_________(dig)deepintodetailswiththehelpof3)_____________(reason)power.Forexample,intelligentsystemscanpredictfromyourbehaviorwhatkindofTVshowormoviewillinterestyou.Thereisnodoubtthatwehaveenjoyedtheadvantages4)

(bring)tousbyAI.However,canrobotsreplacehumanscompletely?Doyouwantaworld5)_________(rule)bymachines?WehumansshouldknowthebenefitsandrisksofAIbeforeweuseitforourconvenience.tomanagereasoningbroughtruleddigTask19Thinkandgroup.思考并將下列AI的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)歸類。1)makingpeople’slifeenjoyable2)dependentonmachines3)loweringcostandimprovingefficiency4)causingrisksorevendisastersifnotusedproperly5)freeingpeoplefromheavylabor6)performingdangerousworkAdvantagesofAIDisadvantagesofAI1)3)5)6)2)4)Task20Readandcomplete.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1)Itisdifficultto

efficiencywithoutmoderntechnology.2)Iwishto

forateachingjobinChina.3)Thisassemblylineis

inmanyindustries.4)Don’ttakea

bydownloadingunknownsoftware.5)TheapplicationofAIhasadirect

ontheworkplace.6)Thedoctor

anemergencyoperation.7)She

herlifetohelpothers.8)Thewaiterwas

anothertable.improveapplyappliedriskeffectperformedriskedservingperformimproveserveeffectapplyriskTask21Readandcomplete.閱讀并選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)完成有關(guān)科技應(yīng)用的介紹。Justlikeanythingelse,smartphoneshaveprosandconsaswell.Ontheonehand,smartphonescanmakeourlifemore1)

andhelpuscatchupwiththeworld.Ontheotherhand,theoveruseofsmartphonesmay2)

risksand3)

addiction(上癮)andloneliness.enjoyablecauseleadtoTask21Readandcomplete.閱讀并選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)完成有關(guān)科技