2025年浙教新版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年浙教新版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷233考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、-Isthisyourmother'scar？

-No．carisblue．（）A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your2、-IsNewZealandabigcountry？

-No，NewZealandonlyhastwoislands．OneisNorthIsland，______isSouthIsland．（）A.otherB.theotherC.Anther3、Thevolunteerssent_______bookstoamountainvillageschoolonChildren’sDay.A.twohundredofB.twohundredofC.twohundredsD.twohundred4、Isuggestedhe______arest.Hewastootiredtodoanythingelse.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.wastaking5、Plantingtrees_______protectingourenvironment．（）A.aregoodforB.isgoodtoC.aregoodatD.isgoodfor評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)6、Eddiehas________todo,andhesleepsalldaylong.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing7、－Wouldyoulikesomerice?－_________.I'dratherhaveapieceofbread.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoproblemC.No,thanksD.That'sOK8、--Wherewouldyourparentsliketoliveaftertheyretire?--They'dliketo1iveA.somewhererelaxedB.relaxinganywhereC.relaxingsomewhereD.somewhererelaxing9、DickandBobareclassmates.Dicklikesreadingnovelsafterschool,_______Boblikesbasketball.A.orB.ifC.while10、——Isthis_____football,boys?——No,itisnot____.A．yours;oursB．your;ourC．yours;ourD．your;ours11、我的夢(mèng)想和我同學(xué)們的不同．

____．12、Davidisalwaysconfidentenoughtomakea____（演講）infrontofmanypeople．評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)13、Fatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Heknowsnothingabouthousework.Henevereatsifeveryonedoesn’tcookforhim.Oneday,Motherwasillinbed.Fatherhadtocookhimself.First，hehadtogoshopping.Buthedidn’tknowwhattobuy.SoMotherwroteallthesethingsonapieceofpaper：（1）cake（2）egg（3）tomato（4）fish（5）milk（6）salt（7）chickenFatherwentoutwiththepaperinhishand.Halfanhourlaterhereturnedhome,withasmileonhisface.Hebroughtoutallthethings:ONEcake,TWOeggs,THREEtomatoes,FOURfish,FIVEbottlesofmilk,SIXbagsofsaltandSEVENfatchickens.Motherwasverysurprisedandshecouldn’tsayaword.(1)Fatherdoeslittlehouseworkbecause_____.。A.hislifeisveryhardB.hehatesitC.heisbusywithhisworkD.heneverstaysathome(2)Oneday,Motherwasill,Fatherhadto_____.。A.buysomethingforherB.helphimselfC.eatinhisofficeD.getreadyformeals(3)ThatdayMotherwantedFathertobuy_____intheshop.。A.sevenchickensB.sevenkindsoffoodC.sevenbagsofthingsD.nothing(4)WhywasMothersosurprised?Because____.。A.FathergoteverythinghomeB.Motherdidn’tliketoeatallthefoodC.Fatherdidn’tunderstandheratallD.Fatherboughtnothingnecessary14、ThanksgivingDayisapublicholiday.ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUSandonthesecondMondayinOctoberinCanada.FormanyAmericansitisthemostimportantholidayapartfromChristmas.School,officesandmostbusinessescloseforThanksgiving,andmanypeoplemakethewholeweekendavacation.TodaypeoplecelebrateThanksgivingtoremembertheearlydays.ThemostimportantofthecelebrationisatraditionaldinnerwithfoodsthatcomefromNorthAmerica.Themealincludesturkey,sweetpotatoesandsoon.OnThanksgivingtherearespecialtelevisionprogramsandsportsevents.ThanksgivingisconsideredasthebeginningofChristmasperiod,andthenextdaymanypeoplegoouttoshopforChristmaspresents.(1)WhenistheThanksgivingDayinCanada?。A.ThefourthThursdayofNovemberB.ThesecondMondayinOctoberC.ThefourthMondayofinNovember(2)IsThanksgivingDaythemostimportantholidayinAmerica?。A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Wedon’tknow(3)DoesChinamaketheThanksgivingDayapublicholiday?。A.Yes,itdoesB.No,itdoesn’tC.Welikeit(4)_______isthebeginningofChristmasperiod.。A.ThanksgivingB.Father’sDayC.Mother’sDay(5)_______isthemostimportantofThanksgivingDay.。A.TurkeyB.SweetpotatoesC.Atraditionaldinner15、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.

Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.

Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.

Donotmissmeals.Beforeyonleavehomeforafeast,haveasmall,low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.

Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.

Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.

Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymintsandfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.

Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(過(guò)多的)calories.(1)Accordingtothepassage,whatarepeopleworriedaboutwhentheyspendholidays?(2)Whatistheformofexcesscalories?(3)Doyouthinkitnecessarytocontrolyourweight?Whyorwhynot?16、InBritain．BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th，whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay．However，strictlyspeaking．BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．LikeChristmasDay．BoxingDaysingapublicholiday．Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain．WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday，thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday．

Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear．OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges，whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland，aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest（神父）oneachship．Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely．ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestintheexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing．Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay．Worshippers（做禮拜的人）putgiftsforthepoorintoit．TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas，thatiswhythatdaybecameknowasBoxingDay．

Today，manybusinesses，organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．Besides，spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow．

(1)IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday，BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon______．。A.December25thB.December26thC.December27thD.December28th(2)SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasBoxinorderto______。A.savethepoorB.payforthepriestC.discovernewlandD.prayforsailingsafely(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup“mean？______。A.密封B.懸掛C.歸還D.傳遞(4)ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT______．。A.offeringgiftstothepoorB.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamilyD.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks(5)Thepurposeofthepassageis______．。A.topraisethekindnessofpriestsB.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDay．17、It’sknownthatthemarmots(土撥鼠)areveryshyaroundhumans,beatingtheirtailsandmakingloudnoisewiththeirteethtotellothermembersoftheircolonytorunaway.ButwhenthesemarmotsseeMatteoWalch,theyruntohissideandshowhimnothingbutaffection(喜愛(ài)).Theeight-year-oldMatteoWalchbuiltupagreatrelationshipwiththecreaturessincefirstbeingtakentoseethembyhisnature-lovingfamilyfouryearsago.ThefamilyreturntovisitthesemarmotsinGroslockerintheAustrianAlps(阿爾卑斯山)fortwoweekseveryyear.MatteolovesthoseanimalsandtheyarenotatallafraidofMatteobecausehehasafeelingtowardsthemandtheyunderstandthat.Marmotsstandataround18cmtallandcanreachupto50cminlength.Strangely,theanimalsareheavierinautumn,whentheycanweighupto8kg,but3kginthespringmonths.Michael,ateacherfromInnsbruck,Austria,hastakenlotsofphotosofMatteoandhismarmotfriendsduringthepastfouryears.Hesaid,“____It’sgreatthatIhavebeenabletodocumentthemarmot’snaturalbehavioraroundMatteowithoutmakingthemafraidofmeandmycamera,Iwantedtocapture(用影片文字等記錄的原樣)theanimalsexactlythewayIseethemthewaytheybehaveamongeachother.”____。

(1)HowmanyyearshasMatteobuiltupagreatrelationshipwithmarmots?

(2)Howtallaremarmotswhentheystand?

(3)將短文中劃線的英文句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。Icouldspendseveralhourswatchinganimals.___________________________________________________________________

(4)將短文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英文。從照片上很清楚地看出，馬蒂奧和土撥鼠彼此相處得很好。_________________________________________________________________

(5)給文章擬一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。___________________________________________________________________18、Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes（基因）decide．Infact，because

youhavetwoparents，yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent．Ifbothyourparentsaretall，thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall，too．Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe，askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout．

Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything．Forexample，eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潛力）．Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight．

It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow．There'snoperfectorrightanswer．Generallyspeaking，kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystart____．

Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou'reatnow．Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight？Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough？

Don'tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime．Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）duringpuberty．Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys．Butitcanbeearlierorlater-between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys．

You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangeofpuberty．

(1)Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow；______．

。A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise

B.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty

C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine

D.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp

(2)TheChinesefortheword"puberty"is______．

。A.童年時(shí)期。

B.嬰幼兒時(shí)期。

C.生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期。

D.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期。

(3)Thispassageismainlyabout______．

。A.howthegenesworkinyourbody

B.howyourparents'heightinfluenceyou

C.howyoulooklikeyourparents

D.howyougrowtoacertainheight

(4)Afterreadingthispassage；wecanexplain______．

。A.howgooditistobeadoctor

B.howmuchsleeptimeweneed

C.whygenescan'tdecideeverything

D.whathealthydietis

(5)WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______

。A.Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys'．

B.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare．

C.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangeofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent．

D.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast．19、Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers，arestaurantownerintheU．S．istakingittoawholenewlevel．TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs（擁抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal．

Theatmosphere（氣氛）athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive（積極的）thatcustomersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant"．

．"Tim'sHug"isinfactanitemonthemenudescribedasa"love"treat．Tim'shugsaredoublyspecialbecauseofeverythinghehasachieved．The26一year-oldisprobablytheonlyDownsyndromesufferer（唐氏綜合癥患者）intheU．S．toownarestaurant，buthehasseveralotherthingstobeproudof--he'saskillfulspecialOlympian，anexcellentsailor，andallexperiencedfisherman．HewasalsochosenasHomecomingKingandStudentoftheYearinhighschool!SowhenamanlikeTimhugsyou，itissuretobeaspecialandunforgettableexperience

WhenTimexpressedinterestinopeningarestaurant，Keith，asmallbusinessmanhimself，supportedhim．Timhiredotherpeopletomanagetheplaceanddothecooking，andheintroducedtheideaoffreehugs．Herealizedthatpeoplewanttofeelathomeatarestaurant．Thatiswhyheincluded"love"asalliteonthemenu．CustomerscanorderthefreehugfromTim，andeveniftheydon't，he'llprobablyhugthemanyway．

Therestauranthasbeenaroundsinc2010，andTimhasgivenoutover19，000hugsinthepastfiveyears--hekeepscountusingaspecialHugCounter．Manycustomerslovevisiting"Tim'sPlace"．"I'vebeencominghereonceaweek．"saidMichelleGarth-Jones，aregularcustomer．"Ilovelocalrestaurants，andthisspecilonehasastorythatstayswithyou．"

(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______

。A.Customersprefertofeelrelaxedatarestaurant．

B.UnlessyouorderTim'sHug；hewillnothugyou．

C.AssoonasyouenterTim'sPlace，youwillgetawarmhug．

D.MichelleGarth-Jonesloveslisteningtothestoryintherestaurant．

(2)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTimeHarris？______

。A.Humorous

B.Creative

C.Serious

D.Curious

(3)Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage？______

。A.Tim'sAchievements

B.ASpecialExperience

C.ADownSyndromeSufferer

D.TheWorld'sFriendliestRestaurant．評(píng)卷人得分四、多選題(共1題，共7分)20、Mum，thedishtastesso_______．Ienjoyitverymuch．（）A.badB.niceC.wellD.badly評(píng)卷人得分五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共3題，共12分)21、請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的中文提示介紹(introduce)一下你的好朋友Jane。1.14歲，來(lái)自美國(guó)，現(xiàn)在她在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。2.熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)，擅長(zhǎng)于跳舞和打乒乓球。3.喜歡熊貓，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。4.她每天乘坐校車去上學(xué)。新學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則，上課不能吃東西，不能打架等等（andsoon）。她認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們有幫助，所以她遵守一切規(guī)則。注意：不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的信息；必須包括以上所有提示，要求意思連貫，語(yǔ)句通順；可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。60詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出。IhaveagoodfriendnamedJane.Letmeintroduceher.____22、我們的校園生活豐富多彩，每天我們都參加各種活動(dòng)，增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的同時(shí)還可以鍛煉身體。假設(shè)你是WangHai，請(qǐng)以“MySchoolLife”為題，介紹你的校園生活。內(nèi)容包括：個(gè)人介紹，學(xué)習(xí)的課程，最喜歡的科目及原因，課后活動(dòng)等。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，增加內(nèi)容要求：1結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)句通順，條理清晰；2詞數(shù)70左右；3不可使用真實(shí)姓名，校名；23、現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越差。環(huán)境問(wèn)題影響人們的工作，學(xué)習(xí)，生活，而我們的工作，生活，生產(chǎn)又使環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。

提示：

1.水污染和大氣污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重；

2.森林被破壞和砍伐；

3.白色垃圾隨處可見(jiàn)。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境？至少3-4個(gè)方面；80詞左右。

HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】【分析】--這是你媽媽的汽車嗎？

--不，她的是藍(lán)色的．【解析】【解答】答案：C．

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)答語(yǔ)的句意是"不，她的是藍(lán)色的．"，設(shè)空處后面有名詞，所以用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)前面問(wèn)句中的yourmother確定用her，故選C．2、B【分析】【分析】--新西蘭是一個(gè)大國(guó)家嗎？

--不是的，新西蘭只有兩個(gè)島．一個(gè)是北島，另一個(gè)是南島．【解析】【解答】答案：B

根據(jù)"NewZealandonlyhastwoislands．"和"One"可知，這里考查的是短語(yǔ)"onetheother（兩者中的）一個(gè)另一個(gè)"，故答案為Btheother3、D【分析】句意：志愿者在兒童節(jié)贈(zèng)送了200本書(shū)給山村小學(xué)。hundred前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加s也不加of；當(dāng)表示不明確數(shù)字時(shí)，用hundredsof表示。故選D?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿4、A【分析】句意為：我建議他休息一下。suggest后面接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)經(jīng)常表示“建議某人應(yīng)該做某事”；此處省略了should，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。

【解析】【答案】A5、D【分析】答案：D

根據(jù)題意：植樹(shù)對(duì)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境有好處．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A，對(duì)有好處B．對(duì)好C．對(duì)好D．對(duì)有好處，Plantingtrees是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞用三單式，D符合題意，故選D．

植樹(shù)對(duì)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境有好處．

熟悉主謂一致的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．【解析】D二、填空題(共7題，共14分)6、D【分析】試題分析：句意：Eddie沒(méi)有事情可做，他整天都在睡覺(jué)。A.everything每件事情；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing沒(méi)有事情。根據(jù)hesleepsalldaylong可知他沒(méi)有事情可做，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿7、C【分析】試題分析：句意：你想要些米飯嗎？不，謝謝。我更想要一片面包。A.是的；B.沒(méi)問(wèn)題；C.不，謝謝；D.沒(méi)關(guān)系。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際英語(yǔ)。【解析】【答案】C8、D【分析】試題分析：句意：--如果你的父母退休了，他們喜歡居住在哪里？--他們喜歡居住在令人輕松的某個(gè)地方。分析：考查形容詞與不定代詞的位置關(guān)系，修飾地方的輕松用relaxing.故選D考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞與不定代詞的位置關(guān)系。【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】試題分析：句意：Dick和Bob是同學(xué)，Dick喜歡課后看小說(shuō)，而B(niǎo)ob喜歡打籃球。Or或者，不然；if如果；while然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折。afterschool放學(xué)后；結(jié)合題意選C考點(diǎn)：考查連詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾10、D【分析】your形容詞性物主代詞，你的；yours名詞性物主代詞，你的；our形容詞性物主代詞，我的；ours名詞性物主代詞，我的。句意：孩子們，這是你們的足球嗎?——不，它不是我們的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文用形容詞性物主代詞做定語(yǔ)，下文用名詞性物主代詞作表語(yǔ)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：代詞辨析【解析】【答案】D11、Mydreamisdifferentfrommyclassmates【分析】【分析】Mydreamisdifferentfrommyclassmates．【解析】【解答】答案：Mydreamisdifferentfrommyclassmates．

表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示與不同用bedifferentfrom，主語(yǔ)mydream，故is，myclassmates我同學(xué)們．故答案是Mydreamisdifferentfrommyclassmates．12、speech【分析】【分析】David總是信心十足的在許多人面前演講．【解析】【解答】答案：speech根據(jù)題干Davidisalwaysconfidentenoughtomakea____（演講）infrontofmanypeople．可知句意為：David總是信心十足的在許多人面前演講．不定冠詞a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．speech，演講，名詞．故填：speech．三、閱讀理解(共7題，共14分)13、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章介紹了父親總是忙于工作，對(duì)家務(wù)事一無(wú)所知。一天媽媽生病了，他要自己做飯，但他不知道買些什么。媽媽把要買的七種東西寫(xiě)在紙上。媽媽想要爸爸買七種東西，結(jié)果父親誤把表示順序的數(shù)字當(dāng)成要買東西的數(shù)量。他買回了所有東西：一個(gè)蛋糕，兩個(gè)雞蛋。三個(gè)馬鈴薯，四條魚(yú)，五瓶牛奶，六包鹽和七個(gè)大肥雞。媽媽震驚到說(shuō)不出一句話。根據(jù)第一段Fatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Heknowsnothingabouthousework.可知，父親總是忙于工作，對(duì)家務(wù)事一無(wú)所知。故選C。

根據(jù)第二段Oneday,Motherwasillinbed.Fatherhadtocookhimself.可知，媽媽生病了。爸爸不得不自己做飯。故選D。

根據(jù)第二段SoMotherwroteallthesethingsonapieceofpaper：（1）cake（2）egg（3）tomato（4）fish（5）milk（6）salt（7）chicken可知，媽媽想要爸爸買七種東西。故選B。

根據(jù)文章二三段描述，媽媽想要爸爸買七種東西，結(jié)果父親誤把表示順序的數(shù)字當(dāng)成要買東西的數(shù)量。他買回了所有東西：一個(gè)蛋糕，兩個(gè)雞蛋。三個(gè)馬鈴薯，四條魚(yú)，五瓶牛奶，六包鹽和七個(gè)大肥雞。媽媽震驚到說(shuō)不出一句話，因?yàn)榘职譀](méi)明白她的意思。故選C?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C14、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹了感恩節(jié)這一節(jié)日的日期以及人們的慶祝方式。根據(jù)ItisonthefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUSandonthesecondMondayinOctoberinCanada.可知答案，故選B。

根據(jù)FormanyAmericansitisthemostimportantholidayapartfromChristmas.可知答案，故選B。

文章沒(méi)有提到中國(guó)人把感恩節(jié)作為公共假日，我們也確實(shí)沒(méi)有這個(gè)假期，故選B。

根據(jù)ThanksgivingisconsideredasthebeginningofChristmasperiod,可知答案，故選A。

根據(jù)ThemostimportantofthecelebrationisatraditionaldinnerwithfoodsthatcomefromNorthAmerica.可知答案，故選C?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】B【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】C15、略

【分析】根據(jù)第二段Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.可知，人們度假時(shí)擔(dān)心他們的體重。故答案是Theirweight.

根據(jù)最后一句A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(過(guò)多的)calories.可知，飯后散步20分鐘可以幫助燃燒多余的熱量。多余的熱量就是脂肪，故答案是Fat.

控制體重是否必要，是或不是，只要理由合理即可。故答案是Yes/No,because（理由合理就可以得分）

【解析】【小題1】Theirweight.

【小題2】Fat.

【小題3】Yes/No,because（理由合理就可以得分）

16、略

【分析】(1)：C推理判斷題根據(jù)“BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas．”節(jié)禮日是圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日；如果圣誕節(jié)在星期六，那么節(jié)禮日就在兩天后的星期一，故為12月27日，故選C

(2)：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox．”可知船員往里放錢是為了祈禱平安歸來(lái)；故選D

(3)：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)下文“Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas．神父直到圣誕節(jié)才會(huì)打開(kāi)箱子與窮人分享．”可知箱子被封住了；故答案選A

(4)：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“keepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating（捐贈(zèng)）theirtime，servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks，providinggiftsforthepoor，orhelpingfamiliesinneed．”可知；C.spendingtimewithfamily不在此列，故選C

(5)：B推理判斷題根據(jù)全文大意可知；這篇短文主要講述了節(jié)禮日的奇緣和節(jié)禮日的活動(dòng)．故這篇短文的目的是B介紹節(jié)禮日的起源。

在英國(guó)；節(jié)禮日通常為圣誕節(jié)后的第二天，12月26日．然而，嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)，節(jié)禮日為圣誕節(jié)后的第一個(gè)工作日．像圣誕節(jié)一樣，節(jié)禮日會(huì)放一天假．這意味著，在這一天整個(gè)英國(guó)沒(méi)有一個(gè)人工作．當(dāng)節(jié)禮日趕到星期六或者星期天的時(shí)候，下個(gè)星期一則為假期．

假期的準(zhǔn)確起源不清楚了．一種說(shuō)法是；在中世紀(jì)，當(dāng)大船準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去一個(gè)新的地方，神父會(huì)在每艘船上放一個(gè)圣誕箱．那些想平安歸來(lái)的船員就會(huì)往里面放錢．箱子會(huì)被封起來(lái)放在船上直到船平安歸來(lái)．然后這箱子被交給神父作為感謝平安歸來(lái)的謝禮．神父直到圣誕節(jié)才會(huì)打開(kāi)它與窮人分享．

另一種說(shuō)法是關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)放在每個(gè)教堂的“捐款箱”．做禮拜的人會(huì)往里面給窮人捐款．那些箱子總是在圣誕節(jié)后打開(kāi)；這是為什么那天被叫做“節(jié)禮日”．

現(xiàn)在；很多商家，組織，家庭試著通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)他們的時(shí)間；服務(wù)和金錢去援助食物銀行，送禮物給窮人，或者幫助需要幫助的家庭來(lái)傳承節(jié)禮日的傳統(tǒng)精神．此外，與家人共度和購(gòu)物也是現(xiàn)在很流行的節(jié)禮日活動(dòng)．

這篇短文主要是關(guān)于節(jié)禮日的起源以及節(jié)禮日的活動(dòng)，題目涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題．做這篇短文時(shí)要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，找出關(guān)鍵句子，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行分析，找出正確的答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】B17、略

【分析】根據(jù)Theeight-year-oldMatteoWalchbuiltupagreatrelationshipwiththecreaturessincefirstbeingtakentoseethembyhisnature-lovingfamilyfouryearsago.可知，他們建立偉大的關(guān)系已經(jīng)四年了。故答案是Fouryears.

根據(jù)Marmotsstandataround18cmtall.可知，土撥鼠18厘米高。故答案是(At)around18cmtall.

spendtime(in)doingsth花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。watchanimals觀察動(dòng)物。故答案是我能花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)觀察這些動(dòng)物。

清楚地看到：It'sclearlyseen/Wecanclearlysee...；從照片上：inthepicture；相處地好：getonwellwith；故答案是?It'sclearlyseen/WecanclearlyseeinthepicturethatMatteogetsonwellwiththemarmots.

文章主要講述了男孩Matteo和土拔鼠的故事。故答案是?Matteoandthemarmots?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Fouryears.【小題2】(At)around18cmtall.【小題3】我能花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)觀察這些動(dòng)物?！拘☆}4】It'sclearlyseen/WecanclearlyseeinthepicturethatMatteogetsonwellwiththemarmots.【小題5】Matteoandthemarmots.18、略

【分析】32．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe，askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout．可知；但如果你對(duì)將來(lái)的身高有疑惑，你可以向你的醫(yī)生尋求幫助，看他或她能不能幫助你解開(kāi)疑惑．因此如果你想知道自己的身高將來(lái)會(huì)如何，最好的辦法就是尋求醫(yī)生的幫助，即D．

33．C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys．Butitcanbeearlierorlater-between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys．可知，開(kāi)始進(jìn)入這個(gè)puberty時(shí)期的歲數(shù)；對(duì)于女孩說(shuō)是1-13歲，平均10歲，男孩是9-15歲，平均是11歲，而對(duì)于這個(gè)年齡，我們通常稱為的是青春期，也就是生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期．

34．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容，主要講述的就是關(guān)于我們的身高的問(wèn)題，文章前面說(shuō)我們的身高是由基因決定的，但是基因并不能決定所有的事情，下文介紹影響我們身高的因素還有其他，例如適當(dāng)鍛煉等，因此本文著重講述的內(nèi)容就是告訴讀者我們?nèi)绾尾胚_(dá)到特定的身高，即howyougrowtoacertainheight．

35．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Butgenesdon'tdecideeverything．Forexample，eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential（潛力）．Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight．雖然說(shuō)上文已經(jīng)說(shuō)了基因控制我們的身高，但是這句話中又介紹了我們的身高受到了其他因素的影響，因此可以得出whygenescan'tdecideeverything的結(jié)論；而對(duì)于其他選項(xiàng)中的敘述，原文中并沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的描述，A成為醫(yī)生是多么的好；B我們需要多長(zhǎng)的睡眠時(shí)間和D健康飲食是什么，這篇文章中并沒(méi)有提到這些問(wèn)題．

36．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys．可知女孩進(jìn)入青春期的年齡是10歲，男孩是11歲，因此女孩進(jìn)入青春期的時(shí)間早于男孩A正確；根據(jù)youhavetwoparents，yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent．Ifbothyourparentsaretall，thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall，too．可知，你的身高是由你父母遺傳給你的基因決定的，如果你的父母高，那么你就會(huì)很高，因此你的身高可能主要是由你的父母決定的，B正確；根據(jù)It'snaturalthatyou'rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow．有一段時(shí)間你好奇你的身高增加的很快，這是很普遍的一個(gè)事情，因此D選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou'regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangeofpuberty．可知；文章中只是說(shuō)通常青春期的第一次變化開(kāi)始一年后你會(huì)注意到，你的身體長(zhǎng)高的很快，并沒(méi)有介紹男孩女孩進(jìn)入青春期后的第一個(gè)變化是什么，是相同的還是不相同的我們根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容是無(wú)法得知的，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；故選C

高度只是你基因決定的特征之一．事實(shí)上；因?yàn)槟阌懈赣H和母親兩個(gè)人的基因，你的基因通常決定了你的高度在父母的身高之間．如果你的父母都高，那么很可能你會(huì)很高．但如果你對(duì)將來(lái)的身高有疑惑，你可以向你的醫(yī)生尋求幫助，看他或她能不能幫助你解開(kāi)疑惑．

但是基因不能決定一切．例如；吃不健康的飲食可以使你不能實(shí)現(xiàn)潛在的身高．充足的睡眠和足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)將幫助你到達(dá)預(yù)期的高度．

自然；你想知道你可以長(zhǎng)多快．這里沒(méi)有完美的或正確的答案．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，孩子們?cè)?歲到青春期的這一段時(shí)間里每年會(huì)增長(zhǎng)6厘米．

你的醫(yī)生會(huì)知道你這些年是如何成長(zhǎng)的．這里2cm和那里3cm是有一點(diǎn)差異的．你是如何長(zhǎng)到這個(gè)高度的？你的身體將會(huì)有什么其他的變化？

如果你在很短的時(shí)間里長(zhǎng)高了很多；不要驚訝．每個(gè)人在青春期時(shí)都有一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)的高峰．開(kāi)始青春期的年齡女孩大約為10歲，男孩大約11歲．但是他們可能更早或更晚進(jìn)入青春期，女孩進(jìn)入青春期的年齡為7-13歲，男孩進(jìn)入青春期的年齡為9-15歲．

通常青春期的第一次變化開(kāi)始一年后你會(huì)注意到；你的身體長(zhǎng)高的很快．

本文是一篇關(guān)于身高的科普類文章，題材貼近生活實(shí)際．題目涉及到詞義猜測(cè)、推理判斷等，要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行合理地分析才能得出正確答案，切記不能亂猜，一定做到有理有據(jù)．【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】C19、略

【分析】29-31：ABD

29題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文中的第二段的Theatmosphere（氣氛）athisrestaurant"Tim'sPlace"issopositive（積極的）thatcustomersoftencallitthe"World'sfriendliestrestaurant"．在他的餐廳"提姆"是如此的積極；客戶經(jīng)常稱它為"世界上最友好的餐館的氣氛"．可知喜歡放松的地方，故答案是A．

30題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)文中的第一段的Whileitiscommonforrestaurantownerstoconnectwiththeircustomers，arestaurantownerintheU．S．istakingittoawholenewlevel．TimHarriesgivesoutfreehugs（擁抱）toeverycustomerattheendofeachmeal．美國(guó)餐館老板與客戶