Module-3-單元話題閱讀理解練習-九年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練(外研版)

Module3Heroes單元話題閱讀理解練習（2022·山東·曹縣教學研究室二模）LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(藥草)andcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(從政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry—levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝國的)examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather’sdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.1．WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A．Tobeadoctor. B．Towriteabook. C．Toenterpolitics.2．Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured________.A．hisgrandfather B．thesonofthePrinceofChu C．a(chǎn)nofficialinthatcountry3．Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A．Workingforthecourt.B．Curingalotofpeople.C．Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorandwroteseveralbooks.B．LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedtheimperialexamination.C．CompendiumofMateriaMedicaisoneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LiShizhen’slife. B．LiShizhen’sbook. C．LiShizhen’sherbs.（2022·寧夏·銀川唐徠回民中學一模）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius(孔子),whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeopleofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers,”hesaid.6．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A．HelivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod7．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports_________asachild.A．byteachinghimselfathome B．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschool D．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers8．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto_______

.A．poor B．bright C．wealthy D．cute9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B．Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D．Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.（2022·寧夏銀川·模擬預測）LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawthatpeoplefellill.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople.LiShizhenreadmanybooksaboutmedicine.Hefoundmanyoftheoldmedicalbookstobefullofmistakes.Sohiswishwastowriteanewone.Hedidhisbesttostudymedicalscience.Hestudiednotonlytheherbs(草藥)inhisowngarden,butalsothewildones.Hesetoutmanytimesonlongerjourneystocollectherbsandtalkwitholdpeasants(農(nóng)民).Helearnedalotfromtheworkingpeople.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudy,LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatwork“BenCaoGangMu”.Atthattimehewassixty.HisbookisnowoneofthegreatestcontributionsoftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.10．LiShizhen’sfatherwas________.A．a(chǎn)soldier B．a(chǎn)doctor C．a(chǎn)teacher11．LiShizhendecidedtostudymedicinebecausehewantedto________.A．makingaliving B．becomefamousC．helpthepeoplewhofellill D．getmoremoney12．“BenCaoGangMu”is________.A．a(chǎn)medicalbook B．a(chǎn)medicalworker C．a(chǎn)herb D．a(chǎn)dictionary13．LiShizhencollectedalotof________onhislongjourneys.A．flowers B．livingthings C．plants D．herbs（2022·四川·雙流中學模擬預測）Confucius(551-479BC),oneofthemostimportantChinesephilosophers(哲學家),livedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Afteralltheseyears,hisinfluenceisstillstronginmoderntimes.UnliketheabstractphilosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasytounderstandandapplytodailylife.“It’sallabouttheeveryday.It’sallaboutfamily,”RogerAmes,aConfuciusexpertatPekingUniversity,toldChinaDaily.Forexample,manyChineselearnatanearlyageto“befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers”(入則孝，出則悌).Confuciusbelievedthatifeveryoneknowshowtolovetheirfamilies,theywillknowhowtoloveothers,lovetheircountry,andlovetheworld.“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou”isthefavoriteConfuciusdoctrine(信條)ofGuoJiulin,aprofessoratDalianMinzuUniversity.“Itremindsmethatifapersonwantstofulfill(實現(xiàn))hissocialambitions(抱負),hemustfirstbestrictwithhimselfinwordsanddeeds,”hetoldChinaDaily.AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和諧).SunYiting,astudentfromZhejiangUniversity,valuesit.“ItremindsmetocalmdownwhenIgetangry,”shesaid.“Itremindsmetoputmyselfinothers’shoes.Thiswayofthinkingmakesmylifemuchhappier.”

Confucianideascanevenbeappliedtotoday’sglobalproblems,accordingtoAmes.“ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs(己欲立而立人，己欲達而達人).Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom.Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,”saidAmes.14．AccordingtoConfucius,________isofspecialimportance.A．theharmonyofhumanandnature B．loveforthecountry C．family15．Whatdoestheunderlined“This”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theunderstandingbetweenpeople.B．Thespiritofhelpingoneanother.C．Thewisdomofbeingrespectfultobrothers.16．Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A．PeoplemayfinditdifficulttounderstandthephilosophyofLaozi.B．GuoJiulinbelievesthatthosewhoarestrictwiththemselveswillneverfail.C．SunYitingvalues“he”alotbecausesheusedtogetangryeasily.17．Tomisaprimaryschoolstudentwhocan’tgetonwellwithhisfamily.Whichofthefollowingisthemosthelpfulforhim?A．“Befilialtoparentsandrespectfultobrothers.”B．“Don’tdotootherswhatyoudon’twantotherstodotoyou.”C．“TheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs.”18．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．TointroducethelifeofConfucius.B．TodescribehowConfucianideasbecamepopularinmodernChina.C．ToexplainwhyConfucianwisdomstillplaysanimportantrole.（2022·重慶一中二模）SpringScene

Thestateisdestroyed,butthecountryremains.

Inthecityinspring,grass,growseverywhere.

Feelingsadaboutthetimes,eventheflowerscry.

Hatingtopar,hearingbirdsbreaksourheart.

ThisfamouspoemwaswrittenbyDuFu712—770,TangDynasty.WhenhefoundhimselfaloneinChang’annowXi’an,havingnohopeforhiscountry.DuFuwasbornin712inGongyi,helovedtoread.“WhenIwasinmyseventhyear,mymindwasalreadyfullofheroicthings.WhenIwasinmyninthyear,Ifirstbegantoredmypoemsinpublic.”hewrote.

InDuFu’steens,hisfamilywasrichenoughtoallowhimtogotraveling.ChinathenwasattheheightofwealthundertheamazingemperorXuanzongofTang.AmongalltheplacesDuFuvisited,therewasaspecialone—Qufu(孔子).TheteachingsofConfuciuswereDuFu’sbasicideasallhislife.ForDuFu,hismaingoaloflifewastohelptheemperorrealizesocialstability.Therewerenobigorsuddenchangesandpeoplelivedhappilyandworkedwithoutfightingordisagreeingwithoneanother.Buthowevermuchhewantedtoachievethegoal,hewascompletelyhelpless.Hisdreamofusingpowerandfamewasbrokenintoathousandpieces.

WhenDuFuwasabout30,camethemeetingthatchangedhislifewiththepoetLiBai.LiBaigavehimalotofinspirationintheartofpoetry.Buttheirpoemsweredifferent.LiBai’spoemswereusuallyaboutnature,whileDuFu’sgenerallydealtwiththemessuchashistoryandhowpeoplemustliveaccordingtoConfucianism.

Inmid—December755,ahugerebellion(叛亂)ledbyAnLushanbrokeout.AfterthatDuFu’slifewasmadeupofshortstopsatdifferentplaces.Throughupsanddowns,pouringouthisworriesaboutthecountryandpeopleaswellascelebratingsimplejoysoflife.In77,hediedonariverboatbetweenDanzhounowChangsha,Hunanprovince.Butthecauseofhisdeathisstillunknown.

DuFulivedthroughthefallofChina’sfantasticTangdynasty.Hewrotemanypoemstoexpressfeelingsoftheordinarypeople,especiallyforthepoor.Heisbetterthananyoneelseatreflectinghistoryinhisworks.AsShakespeare(莎士比亞)istoliterature(文學),soisthepoetDuFutoliteratureinChinese.19．DuFuwasbornin________.A．Gongyi B．Qufu C．Danzhou D．Yueyang20．Theunderlinedword“stability”inParagraph2probablymeans_______.A．動蕩 B．蕭條 C．繁榮 D．穩(wěn)定21．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．DuFuisthegreatestpoetinChinesehistoryB．LiBaigaveDuFuinspirationintheartofpoetryC．DuFushowedagiftforpoemsatayoungageD．AnLushankilledDuFusecretlyonariverboat22．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFallofChina’sTangDynastyB．China’sShakespeare:DuFuC．TheFriendshipbetweenTwoGreatPoetsD．ChineseLiteratureTreasure:DuFu’sPoems（2022·江蘇·濱?？h第一初級中學三模）DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongaskedtheprimeminister（宰相）FengDeyitorecommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed.Fengdidn’trecommendanyone.“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-rounded（全面發(fā)展的）peopleatall.”Fengsaid.“Peoplearelikeutensils（器物）.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldblameyourselffornotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcouldyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinourera?”saidtheemperor.Indeed,eachutensilortoolhasaspecificfunction.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadetopickupfood.Wecan’tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeautensil,eachpersonhasaparticularstrength.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan’texpectapersontobegoodateverything.Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantpositions,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.Histalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage”.AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimapositionandpromoted（晉升）himmanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwithcomplicatedissuesandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.Aslongasapersonistalentedinoneaspect,weshouldgivethemachance.ThesameideacanbefoundintheAnaletsofConfucus（《論語》）.Treatingpeopleasutensilsshowsnotonlygoodleadership,butasincereandinclusiveattitude.23．Whycouldn’tFengDeyifindanytalentedpeopleatfirst?A．Therewerenotalentedpeoplethen. B．Hewasafraidofbeingreplaced.C．Hetriedtofindwell-roundedpeople. D．Hewasdissatisfiedwiththeemperor.24．MaZhouisagoodexampleofpeoplewho________.A．havenotalentbutarestilluseful B．a(chǎn)reunusualandwell-roundedC．knowwhentotakeachance D．showtalentintherightfield25．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D．Talentedpeopleshouldbevaluedandledtotherightplace.（2022·廣東·深圳市龍崗區(qū)平湖中學三模）LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.Atatimewhenwomencommonlyburnedtheirpoemsratherthanhavingthemreadinpublic,Liusedherstopubliclycriticize（批評）thebadsocialphenomena,andtodaysheisknownas“themosttalentedwomaninhistory”.Bornintoafamousliteraryfamily,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn’tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself.Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.Theywerenotwealthy,buttheylivedhappilytogether.Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggamessuchasthisone:Aneventwouldbechosenfromapileofbooks,andthefirstpersontonamethebook,chapter,page,andlinewhereitwasfoundwouldwin.Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.FightingtookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.LiQingzhao’slifewasfulloftwistsandturns（波折）,butsheleftmanyvaluablepoemstous.26．HowoldwasLiQingzhaowhenshedied?A．60. B．65. C．71. D．76.27．WhatcanweknowaboutLiQingzhaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shewasdifferentfromotherwomenofherage.B．Sheoftenguidedotherwomentowritepoems.C．Shelikedstayingindoorswhenshewasyoung.D．Shealwaysfollowedoldcustomsandtraditions.28．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．LiQingzhao’stalent. B．LiQingzhao’spoems.C．LiQingzhao’sparents. D．LiQingzhao’smarriagelife.29．WhichofthefollowingareLiQingzhao’shobbies?①Eatingtastyfood②Plantingflowers

③Collectingbooks④Collectingartworks⑤PlayingliterarydrinkinggamesA．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruined”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Kept. B．Realized. C．Improved. D．Destroyed.參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．C

4．C

5．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了李時珍的人生故事。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics”可知，李時珍的父親想他從政。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宮廷).”可知，在李時珍38歲的時候，他治好了楚王的兒子。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).”可知，李時珍因為他的書《本草綱目》而出名。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.”可知，李時珍的《本草綱目》仍然是中國醫(yī)學上最重要的醫(yī)學書之一，選項C是正確的。故選C。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了李時珍的生平經(jīng)歷。故選A。6．B

7．D

8．C

9．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了中國歷史上偉大的教育家孔子的生平、他的教育理念、他對中國教育所做的貢獻及人們對他的評價。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.”可知，孔子對今天的教育作出了貢獻，所以B選項“hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation.”即“他對教育有著明智的思想和偉大的見解”和題干相符。故選B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”可知，他拜訪了許多著名的老師學習音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育。故選D。8．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.”可知，孔子相信每個人應該去上學，進而推測“Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,”中的“noble”表“有錢的”即“富有的”。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.”可知，我們都有被值得學習的地方，而B選項“沒人值得被學習”與原文不符。故選B。10．B

11．C

12．A

13．D【導語】本文主要介紹了李時珍的故事。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfatherwasapoordoctor.”可知，李時珍的父親是一名醫(yī)生。故選B。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldbeabletohelppeople.”可知，李時珍學醫(yī)是為了幫助生病的人們。故選C。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hefoundmanyoftheoldmedicalbookstobefullofmistakes.Sohiswishwastowriteanewone.”和“LiShizhenfinishedhisgreatwork‘BenCaoGangMu’”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多舊的醫(yī)學書籍都有錯誤，所以他的愿望是寫一本新的醫(yī)學書籍，由此推斷《本草綱目》是他寫的醫(yī)書。故選A。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesetoutmanytimesonlongerjourneystocollectherbsandtalkwitholdpeasants.”可知，李時珍收集了很多草藥。故選D。14．A

15．B

16．A

17．A

18．C【導語】本文介紹了孔子以及儒家思想。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnotherimportantConfucianideaishe,orharmony(和諧).”可知，在孔子看來，人與自然的和諧是特別重要的。故選A。15．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)““ConfuciusbelievedthattheonlywayIcantakemystandisbyhelpingotherpeopletaketheirs(己欲立而立人，己欲達而達人).Ifmyneighbordoesbetter,Idobetter.That’stheConfucianwisdom.Thisisreallyneededintheworldtoday,”saidAmes.”可知，this指的是互相幫助的精神。故選B。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UnliketheabstractphilosophyofLaozi,Confucianideasaboutrightandwrongareeasytounderstandandapplytodailylife.”可以推知，人們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解老子的