2023年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2023年廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

Oncetherewasaking.Onedayhewastravelingaloneinaforest.Afteralongtime,he

reachedasmallhouse.Outsidethehouse,hesawanoldlady.Theladyplacedaplateofhot

riceinfrontoftheking.

Thekingwasso]thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood

2hisfingers,andhespilled（溢出）somericeonthefloor.

Theoldladysawthisandsaid,"Youseemtooimpatientandhasty（草率的）I汰eour

3

Hearingtheoldlady'swords,thekingwas4andaskedher,“Whydoyouthink

ourkingisimpatientandhasty?^^

Theoldladybegantoexplain,“Ourkingishavingabigdreamofcapturingallhis

enemyforts（城堡）andheisfocusingonlyoncapturingthelargeforts.**

Thekingsaid,"That'sa5thing,isn'tit?”

Theladyreplied,“Likeyour6wheneatingthefood,youburntyourfingers

andwastedsomefood.Inthesameway,thekingwantstodefeattheenemiesquickly,which

7___thelossofmeninhisarmy.Instead,youshouldeatthelesshotfoodattheedge（邊緣）

firstandthenat（hecenter.8.thekingshouldtarget（hesmallfortsandstrengthenhis

position.Il9himtocapturethelargefbrtswithoutlosinghissoldiersinthearmy.”

Hearingthis,thekingunderstoodhis10.Herealizedthatoneshouldhave

patienceandavoidbeinghastyinanysituationtoachievehisgoals.

1.A.silentB.embarrassedC.cruelD.iiungry

2.A.attackedB.burntC.touchedD.covered

3.A.kingB.soldierC.enemyD.guard

4.A.frightenedB.cheerfulC.surprisedD.comfortable

5.A.goodB.terribleC.traditionalD.dangerous

6.A.disabilityB.impatienceC.unhappinessD.imbalance

7.A.resultedinB.preparedforC.canceledoutD.dependedon

8.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SimilarlyD.Immediately

9.A.helpsB.forcesC.warnsD.reminds

10.A.pressureB.orderC.planD.mistake

二、閱讀單選

WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.Ithas

welcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalin

January,2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojust

sitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.

Thebookstore'sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersinJanuary.Itis

asharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity,andeven

aroundthecountry,havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningofthe

year.

During（heSpringFestival,morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20million

yuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge'sbranchinShenzhen'sBaoan

districtalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow（客流量）andbooksalesinthefirst

twomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomers

increasedby50percent.UAspringofphysical（實(shí)體的）bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon,^^

anexperiencedmanagersays.

ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGloballunesthatbooksales

andthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthosein

theprevioustwoyears.

2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores,accordingtoCaoYu,the

generalmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashada

fullscheduleofofflineevents,suchasbooksignings.

11.WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingto

Paragraph1?

A.InJanuary2022.B.InDecember2022.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

C.InJanuary2023.D.InDecember2021.

12.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1—2?

A.NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.

B.WangfujingBookstorehadover100,000customersinJanuary.

C.Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.

D.ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.

13.Whatcanwcinfer（推斷）fromthesentence“aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinais

comingsoon”?

A.Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesocn.

B.Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.

C.Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.

D.Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“promising"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Beingthesameastheyearbefore.

B.Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.

C.Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.

D.Becomingnecessaryfor（hemanagers.

15.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inabookreview.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inaphysicsmagazine.

Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecause

ofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,m:lk,

eggsandevenhoney.

Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandtncatintheir

diet,accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)），from

OhioStaleUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcould

changeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfrom

plant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.

Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansarcoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffecton

bodyshapeandhealth"，saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifbmia

Improvedbloodsugarcontrol

Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病)，losing

weightcanlowerthatrisk.Therewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazine

Nutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetesto

switchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbetter

effectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.

Reducedcancerrisk

There'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer,tkVegandiets,when

plannedcorrectly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-based

foodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer."saysProctor.Wcshouldalwaysfbcuson

consumingwhole,freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It?simportanttomakesureyou,regetting

enoughnutrientsforyourhealth.

16.Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?

A.Meat,fish,milk.B.Eggs,honey,soymilk.

C.Tbfu,beans,milk.D.Tofu,beans,soymilk.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^This''probablyreferto?

A.Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.

B.Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.

C.Thefactthattwe-thirdsofAmericansarcoverweight.

D.Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople'sbodies.

18.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)

A.Thereasonfbrlosingweight.

B.Thereasonfbrbeingdiabetes.

C.Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.

D.Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.

19.What'sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

20.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Howtoreducebodyweight

B.Howtocontrolbloodsugar

C.Whatavegandietcanbringtopeople

D.Whatwecandotoreducecancerrisk

TwomonthsafterIreturnedhomefrommyvoyagetoLilliput（dNA?）,Iwasreadyto

setoffagain.IjoinedinCaptainJohnNicholas'adventure.Wesetsailonthe20thofJune,

1702.ThevoyagewassmoothandwestoppedattheCapeofGoodHopeforfreshwater.We

foundasmallholeintheshipandhadtoputdownallthegoodsandgottheshiprepaired.

Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere.Wecontinuedourvoyageat

theendofMarchandsailednorthwardafterpassingtheStraitsofMadagascar（馬達(dá)加斯加海

峽）.

Afewweekslater,wewerehitbyaverybadstorm,whichlastedforthreedays.Finally,

wesurvived,butwedidnotknowwherewewerewhenthestormwasover.Onceagain,we

neededfreshwaterverybadly.Fortunately,thewatchersawland.ThewaterwasLOO

shallow（淺的）andthecaptainhadtosendhismentothelandinasmallboat.Iaskedthe

captaintoletmejointhegroupbecauseIwantedtoseeastrangeland.Whenwegotonland,

（heothermenwenttolookforfreshwater,whileIwalkedaloneintheotherdirection.

WhenIwasinfullviewofthebeachwehadlanded,Iwassurprised(oseeourmen

rowingthesmallboatawaytowardtheship.Afterthesmallboat,therewasagiantcreature

walkingasfastashecould.Ourmen,foitunately,wereaheadofhimandthemonsterslowed

downasthewaterbecamedeeper.ThenIturnedaroundandstartedtorunawayfromthe

beach.Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea,just

fiftyfeetinfrontofme.

21.Howdidthewritergoonhisadventure?

A.Byplane.B.Bysea.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.

22.WhydidtheyspendthewinterattheCapeofGoodHope?

A.Becausetheircaptaingo(ill.

B.Becausetheirshipbrokedown.

C.Becausetheyneededfreshwater.

D.Becauseitwastoocoldtosailon.

23.WhichofthefollowingcanwcknowfromParagraph2?

A.Therewasalargeamountoffreshwaterontheirship.

B.Theyfoundfreshwaterbothin(heseaandontheland.

C.Thewriterwantedtojointhem(olookforsomefreshwater.

D.Thewaterwasnotdeepenoughfortheshiptoreach(heland.

24.Whatmightthe"giantcreature"be?

A.Ahumanbeing.B.Atallsoldier.

C.Anothercaptain.D.Thewriter'sfriend.

25.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?

A.Thecaptainsentmorementofindwaler.

B.Theirshipbrokeandhadtoberepaired.

C.Thecaptainwouldgohomerightaway.

D.The“monster"wouldcatchthewriter.

三、閱讀還原6選5

InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwerk.

26TheyalsoshowChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,

culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatgowitheachsolarterm.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.

RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,lively

spring-likescenerystartscomingtolife.27

Springbambooshoots

28Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebamboo

shoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago,according

totheBookof（詩(shī)經(jīng)）.

Waterasprecious（珍貴）asoil

AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.29

Therainofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.

Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforfarmers.

Returnofcoldspell（春寒）

Specialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoften

happensduringRainWalerperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwet

weather.30

A.InnorthernChina,springdrought（干旱）iscommon.

B.Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareinportant.

C.HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.

D.TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.

E.RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.

F.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoalstooearlyandtokeepwarm.

四、閱讀匹配

下面的材料A—F分別介紹了6個(gè)不同的旅游線(xiàn)路中的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)theBrowns,Mrs.

Green,Jim,John,Sue的需求選擇最適合他們的旅游線(xiàn)路＜1

A.Must-seeplacesinChina—theGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,

TerracottaWarriors.Thevisitto（hemagnificenl（宏偉的）

TerracottaWarriorswillstartyour5-dayChinatourinXi'an.You

canfindsomeamazingwarriorfiguresandancientChinese

weaponsinTerracottaWarriors.

B.TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucan

KiadmirethebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.Youwillfeeltotallyrelaxed

1!whenyouenjoytheLijiangtour.

C.Thismorning,youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsin

China,theShanghaiMuseum,whichspecializesinexhibiting

artworksfromancienttimes.Themuseumisdividedintoeleven

國(guó)（館）

1galleriesandthreeexhibitionhalls.

D.InDaliOldTown,youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheir

1ethniccostumes（民族”艮裝）andwatchtheirshows.Youalsohavea

chancetoexperiencelocalChineseculture.

■

■j1E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings,

flower-and-birdpaintings,figurepaintings,dog,catandtiger

■

paintings.Youcanhaveatasteoftheminthemuseum.

F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina,especiallyin

BeijingandXi'an.Bycomparison,youcanknowaboutthemin

■■■detail.Mostoftheuniversitieshavemajors（專(zhuān)業(yè)）whichare

suitableforinternationalstudents.

31.TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.

32.Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.

33.JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.

34.JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.

35.SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.

五、語(yǔ)法填空

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallson

theseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It36（recognize）thestartof

springandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.

AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswinter

sleep.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Eryueer,longtailou"，meaning,€tThedragonliftshis

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

head37theseconddayofthesecondmonth.”

ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional38(way)

tocelebrateitarenolongerexisted,butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof39most

famoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Sonicbelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygets

ridof(擺脫)badkick,whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthe

lunarcalendarbringsbadluck.

PeopleinFujianprovince4。(keep)(hetraditionofeatingtofuduringthe

festivalforcenturies.Tofuandvegetableballs41(make)toprayforfamilyand

business.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandtheycando42(good)intheir

workorbusinessthanbefore.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsof

Shandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes43arcmadeofsticky

rice.Itisatraditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying,“Yourwaist

(腰)won'thurtallyear44youeatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou.^^

Althesametime,otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts45(mark)the

day.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard(longxu)anddumplingsaredragon'sears(longer).

六、電子郵件

46.2023年春節(jié)期間，深圳寶安區(qū)舉辦了首屆“民族美食嘉年華”活動(dòng)，將民族美食融入

新春文化。假如你是李華，你在春節(jié)期間參加了這次美食嘉年華。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給

你的外教Mr.Smith寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹此次活動(dòng)。

要點(diǎn)：

I.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：2023年I月15日，寶安萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)

2.內(nèi)容：

①品嘗不同民族的美食：②欣賞少數(shù)民族舞蹈表演：③……(請(qǐng)自行補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)

3.你的感受：……(請(qǐng)自行補(bǔ)充兩點(diǎn)感受)

要求：

1.80-10()詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；

4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書(shū)面整沽。

參考詞匯：

美食嘉年華FoodCarnival

少數(shù)民族e(cuò)thnicminority

萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)WandaPlaza

DearMr.Smith,

During(heSpringFestival,weheldaFoodCarnival:nShenzhen.

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

參考答案:

1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述國(guó)王因?yàn)樾募背燥埗鵂C傷手指的故事告訴我們一個(gè)人在任何情況下都

應(yīng)該有耐心，避免倉(cāng)促行事以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。

1.句意：國(guó)王非常餓，很快就把手指放在了熱騰騰的食物上。

silent沉默的；embarrassed尷尬的；cruel殘酷的;hungry餓的。根據(jù)“hequicklyputhisfingers

onthehotfbod”可知他很餓，所以他急著吃飯。故選D。

2.句意：熱乎乎的食物燙傷了他的手指，他把一些米飯灑在了地板上。

altacked攻擊；burnt燒傷；touched觸摸；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)"youburntyourfingers”可知熱

食物燙傷了手指。故選由

3.句意：你看?起來(lái)像我們的國(guó)王一樣太急躁和草率。

king國(guó)王；soldier士兵；enemy敵人；guard警衛(wèi)。根據(jù)"Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatient

andhasty”可知是像國(guó)王一樣。故選A。

4.句意：聽(tīng)到老太太的話(huà)，國(guó)王很驚訝，問(wèn)她。

frightened害怕的；cheerful令人愉快的；surprised驚訝的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“asked

her”可知國(guó)王很驚訝，所以才問(wèn)她。故選C。

5.句意：這是件好事，不是嗎？

good好的；terrible糟糕的；iradilional傳統(tǒng)的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Ourkingishavinga

bigdreamofcapturingallhisenemyfbrtsandheisfocusingonlyoncapturingthelargefbrts”可

知國(guó)王覺(jué)得自己的做法很好。故選A。

6.句意：就像你吃東西時(shí)的不耐煩一樣，你燙傷了手指，浪費(fèi)了一些食物。

disability殘疾;impatience不耐心;unhappiness不幸福;imbalance不平衡。根據(jù)"wheneating

thefood,youburntyourfingersandwastedsomefood”以及前文可知，國(guó)王在吃飯時(shí)沒(méi)有耐心，

導(dǎo)致?tīng)C傷了手指。故選

7.句意：同樣，國(guó)王想迅速擊敗敵人，這導(dǎo)致了他的軍隊(duì)中人員的損失。

resultedin導(dǎo)致;preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；canceledout抵消;dependedon依靠。根據(jù)“thelossofmen

inhisarmy”可知國(guó)王的做法導(dǎo)致了軍隊(duì)的損失。故選A。

8.句意：同樣，國(guó)王也應(yīng)該以小堡壘為目標(biāo)，加強(qiáng)自己的地位。

答案第1頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

luckily幸運(yùn)地；suddenly突然；similarly相似地；immediaiely立刻。根據(jù)“Inthesameway”

可知此處指同樣地。故選C。

9.句意：這有助于他在不損失軍隊(duì)士兵的情況下占領(lǐng)大型堡壘。

helps幫助；forces迫使：warns警告；reminds提醒。根據(jù)“thekingshouldtargetthesmallforts

andstrengthenhisposition.It...himtocapturethelargefortswithoutlosinghissoldiersinthe

army”可知以小堡壘為目標(biāo)對(duì)他有幫助。故選A。

10.句意：聽(tīng)到這些，國(guó)王明白了自己的錯(cuò)誤。

pressure壓力;order命令；plan計(jì)劃;mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Hearingthis,thekingunderstoodhis”

可知國(guó)王意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

II.C12.B13.D14.B15.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了實(shí)體書(shū)店的圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售和顧客最比方前要好很多。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningof

theSpringFestivalinJanuary,2023"可知自2023年I月春節(jié)開(kāi)始以來(lái)，它迎來(lái)了源源不斷的

客戶(hù)。故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebookstore'sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100,000customersin

January”可知1月份接待了超過(guò)10萬(wàn)名顧客。故選B。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019,thenumberofcustomers

increasedby50percent”可知與2019年同期相比，實(shí)體店的客戶(hù)數(shù)量增加了50%,所以實(shí)體

書(shū)店的圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)量很快就會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。故選D.

14.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshave

beenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears”可知過(guò)去兩個(gè)月的圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售和客戶(hù)數(shù)量

都比前兩年好得多，所以2023年對(duì)實(shí)體書(shū)店來(lái)說(shuō)將是充滿(mǎn)希望的一年，故劃線(xiàn)部分意為“顯

示出成功的跡象故選B。

15.推理判斷題。本文主要講述了實(shí)體書(shū)店的圖書(shū)銷(xiāo)售和顧客量比之前要好很多，故文章可

能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A,

16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些人因?yàn)榻】翟蜷_(kāi)始接受素食，全文從減輕體

重、改善血糖控制和減少癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)二個(gè)方面介紹了素食對(duì)身體的益處。

答案第2頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,

milk,eggsandevenhoney.”可知肉及與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的產(chǎn)品都不是素食飲食，故選Do

17.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirprotein

fromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.”可知素食主義者主要從植物

來(lái)源獲取蛋白質(zhì)，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故選瓦

18.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetesto

switchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsare

seeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.”可知本段主要講述了素食對(duì)控制血糖有

益處，故選D。

19.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段主要講述一些人因健康原因開(kāi)始接受素食；第二段講述Dena

Champion認(rèn)為素食對(duì)我們的身體有益處；第三段、第四段和第五段分別從能減輕體重、改

善血糖控制和減少癰疔的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)三個(gè)方一而介紹了素食對(duì)身體的好處，故選Ao

20.最佳標(biāo)題題。整篇文章主要講述了素食對(duì)身體有許多益處，C項(xiàng)“素食能給人們帶來(lái)什

么“符合情景，故選C。

21.B22.A23.D24.A25.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是名著《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選，講述了在小人國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Wesetsailonthe20thofJune,1702”可知，乘船去冒險(xiǎn),故選及

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere”可知,

因?yàn)榇L(zhǎng)生病了，故選A,

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewaterwastooshallow（淺的）andthecaptainhadtosendhismento

thelandinasmallboat.”可知，水不夠深,船不能靠岸,故選D。

24.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourbeatin

thesea,justfiftyfeetinGon（of看到了個(gè)人以最快的速度走著，所以劃線(xiàn)單詞與

Ahumanbeing同義，故選A。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatin

thesea,justfiftyfeetinfrontofme”可知，看到這個(gè)人站在作者面前，接下來(lái)他將會(huì)抓住作者，

故選D.

26.D27.C28.E29.A30.F

答案第3頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣中的雨水。

26.根據(jù)"TheyalsoshowChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods..."可知

此處表達(dá)節(jié)氣表達(dá)了什么，選項(xiàng)D“它們展示了占代中國(guó)人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選

Do

27.根據(jù)“Springbambooshoots"、“WateraspreciousasoF以及“Returnofcoldspell”可知此處

介紹了有關(guān)節(jié)氣雨水的三件事情?，選項(xiàng)C“關(guān)于雨水，你可能不知道以下三件事''符合語(yǔ)境.

故選C。

28.根據(jù)“Springbambooshoots”可知此處內(nèi)容和春筍有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“雨水是一年中吃新鮮竹

筍的最佳時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

29.根據(jù)"AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil”可知此處

介紹春天的雨水和石油一樣珍貴的原因，選項(xiàng)A“在中國(guó)北方，春季干旱很常見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。

故選A?

30.根據(jù)"Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather”可知降雨會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣溫下

降和天氣潮濕，選項(xiàng)F“強(qiáng)烈建議不要過(guò)早脫下厚外套，并保持溫暖”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

31.B32.E33.F34.A35.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了6個(gè)不同的旅游線(xiàn)路中的一個(gè)景點(diǎn)以及五個(gè)人的需求。

31.根據(jù)“TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip."可知布朗一家

欣賞自然美景，希望能有一次放松的旅行，選項(xiàng)B”在漓江上乘游船到陽(yáng)朔，你可以欣賞桂

林的美景。當(dāng)你享受麗江之旅時(shí)，你會(huì)感到非常放松”符合。故選B。

32.根據(jù)“Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.“可知格林夫

人喜歡中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的花卉和動(dòng)物畫(huà)，選項(xiàng)E“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)以山水畫(huà)、花鳥(niǎo)畫(huà)、人物畫(huà)、狗、

貓和老虎畫(huà)為特色。你可以在博物館里品味它們”符合。故選E。

33.根據(jù)“JiniexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.“可知古姆

希望申請(qǐng)進(jìn)入中國(guó)最著名的大學(xué)之一，選項(xiàng)『我們的行程將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注中國(guó)的著名大學(xué)，尤

其是北京和西安的大學(xué)。通過(guò)比較，你可以詳細(xì)了解它們。大多數(shù)大學(xué)都有專(zhuān)業(yè)適合國(guó)際學(xué)

生”符合。故選F。

34.根據(jù)"JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.”可知約翰

對(duì)古老的城墻和宏偉的兵馬俑著迷，選項(xiàng)A“中國(guó)必看之地——長(zhǎng)城、紫禁城、兵馬俑。參

觀(guān)壯麗的兵馬俑將在西安開(kāi)始為期5天的中國(guó)之旅。你可以在兵馬俑中找到一些令人驚嘆的

答案笫4頁(yè)，共7頁(yè)

戰(zhàn)士形象和中國(guó)古代的武器”符合。故選A。

35.根據(jù)“SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.”可知蘇想

在云南認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)?shù)厝耍w驗(yàn)不同的文化，選項(xiàng)D”在大理占城，你可以看到當(dāng)?shù)厝舜┲麄兊?/p>

民族服裝觀(guān)看他們的節(jié)目，你也有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐闹袊?guó)丈化”符合。故選D。

36.recognizes37.or38.ways39.the40.havekept41.arcmade

42.better43.that/wh.ich44.if45.tomark

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的民間傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——龍?zhí)ь^節(jié)，包括其文化和習(xí)俗等。

36.句意：它指春天和農(nóng)業(yè)的開(kāi)始。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述，該句主語(yǔ)為It,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)畫(huà)用單

三形式，故填recognizeso

37.句意：龍?jiān)诙鲁醵痤^。根據(jù)"theseconddayofthesecondmonth”可知，此處用在

具體日期前，應(yīng)用時(shí)間介詞。n,故填。n。

38.句意：一些傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在，但其他方式仍然保存完好。someof后應(yīng)用

名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式ways,故填ways。

39.句意:最著名的傳統(tǒng)之一是理發(fā)。根據(jù)'4most