福建省南平市武夷山上梅中學(xué)2020年高二英語模擬試題含解析

福建省南平市武夷山上梅中學(xué)2020年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1..Ittookus

timeandenergytoworkouttheproblem.A

anumberof

Balot

Cmany

Dagreatdealof參考答案：D2.Thestonebridge__________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A略3.Totellyouthetruth,weare______willingtoshowyouaroundourschool.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.nomorethan參考答案：A略4._______isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.A.It B.ThereC.That D.This參考答案：B本題考查代詞。Thereisnoneedtodo/for...沒有必要……為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5.______historicalevidence,theytriedtheirbesttodefendtheirpointofview.A.Drawon B.Drawingupon

C.Drawnupon D.Todrawon參考答案：B6.．Youhavenotyetansweredmyquestion

Icanjoininthepartytonight.A．whetherB．ifC．whichD．that參考答案：A略7.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.impossible參考答案：C8.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed參考答案：D9.Whateverhappenstoyou,youshouldbe______aboutthefuturelife.A.optimistic

B.particular

C.anxious

D.curious參考答案：A35.______IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.A.whileB.OnceC.IfD.Until參考答案：A略11.Itwas____computergamesthatcosttheboyalotoftime____heoughttohavespentonhislessons.A.played;that B.playing;whenC.tohaveplayed;which D.playing;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和定語從句。句意：是玩電腦游戲花了這個(gè)男孩很多時(shí)間，他本應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的。第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故應(yīng)填playing;第二個(gè)空考查定語從句，先行詞是alotoftime,在從句中作spent的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞可用that或which或者省略。綜上，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that(who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。2、一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?4、not…until…句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot

已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如本題第一個(gè)空考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語“玩電腦游戲”，應(yīng)表示為playingcomputergames，為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，故應(yīng)填playing。12.Youshouldfollow_____ofthemedicine,andtakethreepillseveryday.A.direction

B.explanations

C.instructions

D.methods參考答案：C略13.We'reso_______thatyou'reabletocometothewedding.A.pleasant

B.pleased參考答案：B考查相近詞辨析。句意：我們很高興你能來參加婚禮。pleasant可愛的，令人愉快的，修飾物；pleased高興的，修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故選B。C.pleasing

D.pleasure14.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A．There;doubt

B．There;needC．It;doubt

D．It;need參考答案：AThereisnodoubtthat...“……是毫無疑問的?！睘楣潭ù钆洌项}意。Thereisnoneedthat...“……是沒有必要的。”15.-I'msorrytohaveshoutedatyou.Ididn'tmeantobesorudetoyou.-Youwereveryangry.Anyway,____.A.you'reright

B.you'rekind

C.itdoesn'tmatter

D.I'msorry參考答案：C16.Ifyousendtheapplicationforminstraightaway,Ican

youaninterview.

A.guarantee

B.conclude

C.evaluate

D.assume參考答案：A略17.Maryfelt_________fromtheoutsideworld,sinceshelackedanInternetconnectionandcouldn’treceiveane-mail.A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：A18.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit參考答案：C考查全部倒裝。突然，繩子斷了，讓風(fēng)箏自由地飛了起來。它飛了起來，越來越高，直到它看不見為止。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞up位于句首句子用全部倒裝，但是當(dāng)句子主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則用正常語序，只是把地點(diǎn)副詞放在句子開頭。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝(FullInversion)謂語部分完全放在主語之前的句子,便是完全倒裝句。1.副詞、介詞短語類:①表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here,there置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:There/Here+謂語+主語。常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞為be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽車開走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.這里就是你賓館的地址。②表示時(shí)間的副詞(如:now,then等)、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:副詞或介詞短語+謂語+主語。常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞為come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Nowcomesyourturn!現(xiàn)在該你了!2.表語類:為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語部分等,將作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語、such置于句首時(shí),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/such+be+主語。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂。二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Rachel要來北京，其間他想?yún)⒓又袊鴤鹘y(tǒng)文化方面的課程，來信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程．請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.你推薦的課程，2.該課程的內(nèi)容，3.你推薦的理由．注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、可增加適當(dāng)細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearRachel，IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.Thiscourse.“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsarcperfectlycombinedonthestage.Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng.Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇要求考生寫一封信給朋友推薦中國傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分要求：1.表明寫信目的2.1）推薦的課程2）課程的內(nèi)容3）推薦的原因第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）begladtodo/recommend/contains/cover/stepinto/getinterestedin/bebasedon/thereasonwhy…/thereasonfor/facetoface/haveanopportunitytodosth第三步：連詞成句IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.Thiscourse.“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.You’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsarcperfectlycombinedonthestage.ThereasonswhyIrecommendthiscoursetoyouareasfollows.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng.Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,andyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetofaceduringit.

第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞）1.

表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：firstofall;tostartwith;firstly；intheend,；atlast…2.

表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：what’smore,；besides;inaddition;aswellas；lastbutnottheleast…3.

表因果關(guān)系：because;as;so…第五步：修改潤色(加入從句或高級詞匯)【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了主從復(fù)合句，例如：Thiscourse.“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.中which引導(dǎo)定語從句；Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip中what引導(dǎo)主語從句；也使用了一些分詞作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsarcperfectlycombinedonthestage.中SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。這些從句和分詞結(jié)構(gòu)以及短語的使用為文章增色不少。20.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華，于2012年6月3日搭乘國外某航空公司航班（flightnumberBA793）回國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱（suitcase）。先請用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。新建要點(diǎn)包括：l

陳述寫信原因l

簡要描述該行李l

說明其重要性l

期待回復(fù)并表示感謝注意：1.

詞數(shù)100左右。2.

信件格式已為你給出。3.

請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答。DearSir/Madam,參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Aw,isn'titcute?"

That,rightthere,istheofficiallyacceptedresponsetoanyanimalcontacttheworldover.Animalsarecute.They'retheretobephotographed,loved,andoccasionallyfed.Butyouknowwhat?Notallanimalsarecute,orlovely,orevennice.Someofthemarearealpainintheneck.Whenyoutravel,youcomeintocontactwithallsortsofanimalsyou’veneverheardofbefore.Someofthemareamazingcreaturesthatyou'lltalkaboutfortherestofyourlife.Someofthemarejustannoying.So,attheriskofcausingangeramonganimalloversaroundtheworld,herearesomeoftheworld'smostannoyinganimals.Vervetmonkeys,SouthAfricaYou'llimmediatelynoticetwothingsaboutVervetmonkeys:theyhaveabrightbluebottom;andthey'llstealanyfoodthat'snotlockedinabanksafe.IrecentlyspentsometimeinSouthAfrica,andwatchedasmonkeyaftermonkeydivedinfromthetreesandstoleeveryone'sfood.Getyourownfood,Vervets!Mysandwichwasexpensive!!Keaparrots,NewZealandks5uIhaveneverseenoneofthesebirdsbeforebutfromwhatI'vebeentoldtheyaremoreannoyingthanaspoiltkid.Frombitingthepaintoffyourcardoorstostealingpeople'spassports,Keasareprobablythemostcurious,andthereforeannoying,animalsintheworld.Andthey'reNewZealanders.Thatmakessense!Kangaroos,AustraliaAnotherwell-knownfood-stealer,kangaroosarelovedbytourists,eatenbyAustralians,andgenerallyenjoymakingtroubleforothers.GoonacampingtripanywhereinAustralia,andwatchhowlongyourbagsoffoodlast.Turnyourbackfor15minutesandthecampwilllooklikethieveshaveturnedtheplaceupsidedown.Grizzlybears,USATheylookprettycute,grizzlybears.Youalmostwanttogoupandgivethemahug.Unfortunately,itwouldn'tendwell.Infact,oneoftheworld'smosthuggablecreaturesisalsotheonemostlikelytokillyoujustbecauseitcan.Oh,andit'llstealyourpicnicbasket,too.56.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.Humorous.

B.Angry.

C.Sad.

D.Frightening.57.Theauthorusestheunderlinedexpression“painintheneck”tosuggest____________.A.theseanimalsmaybiteyouontheneckB.theseanimalsmaycausesomeseriousillnessC.peopleshouldbefearfuloftheseanimalsD.theseanimalscancausepeoplealotoftrouble58.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.International.

B.Travel.

C.Environmental.

D.Opinion.59.Whichoftheanimalsisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewriter?A.Vervetmonkeys.

B.KeaParrots.

C.Kangaroos.

D.GrizzlyBears.60.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenpeopleseethecuteanimalstheymighttakephotographsofthem.B.Sometimespeoplewillfeedthecuteanimals.C.Spoiltkidsarenotannoyingatall.D.Australianseatkangaroos.參考答案：ADBDC22.閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虛構(gòu)的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(軸).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.[Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnatural