【中考30天沖刺】2020年中考英語考前模擬綜合試題一 (廣東地區(qū)適用) - 有答案

2020年中考英語考前模擬試題（一）(廣東地區(qū)適用)筆試部分一﹑語法選擇(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

IgrewupinasmalltowninOhio,theUSA.There1amaninmytownnamedBob.Hecouldn’ttalkclearlyanddidn’treceivemucheducation.Sochildreninthetownallthoughthewassillyandoftenplayedjokeson2.

Oneday,whenImetBob,Idecidedtoplayajokeonhimjust3theotherchildren.HeaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimthatmyfather4hisjob,andthatwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytolive.Seeingmyfriends5farfromus,Idecidedtocontinuetotelllies(謊言).Iknewhewaspoor,6itseemedfunnywhenheaskedmeifweneededanything.Itoldhimthatwedidn’tknow7wewouldhaveenoughtoeatornot.

Thenextmorning,Iwentoutandfoundaboxoffoodoutsidemyhouse.IknewitwasfromBob.Ilookedatthesmallboxinshame,andwanted8thebox.Myfather9me.HesaiditwouldhurtBob’sfeelings.

Fromthatdayon,whenwehaddinner,Iwouldthinkof10smallbox.Bobgavemethebesthehad,andIknewthatIshouldnothavebeengiventhatgift.

()1.A.has B.is C.had D.was()2.A.he B.him C.his D.himself()3.A.by B.of C.for D.like()4.A.lose B.loses C.lost D.islosing()5.A.laughs B.laughingC.laughed D.tolaugh()6.A.although B.because C.until D.so()7.A.if B.whether C.that D.what()8.A.return B.toreturnC.returning D.toreturning()9.A.stops B.stopped C.isstoppingD.willstop()10.A.a B.an C.the D./二﹑完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上所選的選項涂黑。Oneday，afatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Whenthey11atthepark，therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildren.Theskywasfilledwith12kites.Hewasexcitedandwantedtogetone，sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestring(線)inhand，thesonstartedflyingthekite.Soon，thekitewasflying13inthesky.Afterawhile，thesonsaid，“Father，itseemsthatthestring14thekiteflyinghigher.Ifwecutit，itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？”Thefatherdidn'treply，butjustcutthestringoffthereel(線軸)．However，tohis15，thekitewascomingdown.They16quitesometime.Slowly，itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked，“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown？”Thefathersmiledandsaid，“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflying17，buthelpingitstayinthesky，becausethekiteitselfcan'tflyup.Byusingthestring，youhelpthekitegoupintheright18.Whenyoucutthestring，itcouldnotsupportthekiteagain.”Inourlife，wemaysometimes19therearecertainthingswhichareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing，20thethingssupportus.()11.A.gotB．reachedC．wentD．a(chǎn)rrived()12.A.wonderfulB．meaningfulC．colorfulD．helpful()13.A.hardlyB．highlyC．simplyD．smoothly()14.A.stopsB．keepsC．spendsD．finishes()15.A.joyB．surpriseC．a(chǎn)ngerD．pain()16.A.leftforB．stoodforC．waitedforD．lookedfor()17.A.furtherB．tallerC．longerD．higher()18.A.directionB．wayC．placeD．level()19.A.wouldlikeB．looklikeC．feellikeD．soundlike()10.A.howeverB．whileC．a(chǎn)ndD．but三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。AIthasbeenabouttwentyyearssinceChinasentupthefirstBeidousatellite(北斗衛(wèi)星)in2000.Atthattime，moreBeidousatellitesweresentintospacetoformtheBeidouNavigation(導(dǎo)航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)．Inlate2012，itbeganprovidingpositioning，navigation，timingandmessagingservicestopeopleinChinaandotherpartsoftheAsia-pacificregion(亞太地區(qū))．Attheendof2018，BDSstartedtoprovideglobalservices.ItmeansthatBeidouenterintoaglobalera(時代)fromitsregionalera，BDSSpokespersonRanChengqisaidatanewsconference.NowBDShas53satellitesinspace—morethantheUSgovernment'sGPSwhichhas31activesatellites.ItmeansthecoreofBeidou'sthird-generationnetworkisnowfinished.Itisexpectedtogreatlyimprovethesystem'sabilitytoserveusersworldwide.Althoughasatellite-basednavigationsystemneedsonly24satellitestorunproperly,53allowsforbettercoverage.GPScalculateslocationstowithinafewmeters，butBDSreducestheerrortocentimeters.Thishigh-precision(精度)serviceisusefulforsurveying，farming，drivingandsoon.ChinaiswillingtoshareBDSwiththeworld.AccordingtoRan，BDSproductshavebeenexportedtomorethan120countriesandregions.TheBeidousystemwillalwayssticktotheconceptof“China'sBeidou，theworld'sBeidou，andthefirstclassBeidou”，servingtheworldandbenefitingmankind，Rantoldreportersrecently.Bythen，wecanprobablysaythatRomehasfinallybeenbuilt.()21.Inlate2012，canbegintousepositioning，navigation，timingandmessagingservices.A．SouthAfricaB．BritainC．AmericaD．Japan()22.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3isabout.A．GPShas31activesatellitesB．Beidou'sthird-generationnetworkhasbeenachievedC．navigationsystemneedsonly24satellitesD．ChinasharesBDSwiththeworld()23.Theunderlinedword“reduces”inParagraph4meansinChinese.A．增加B．抬高C．降低D．避免()24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ChinasentupthefirstBeidousatellite20yearsago.B．Beidouenteredintoaglobaleraattheendof2012.C．Beidou'sthird-generationnetworkhasnotbeenfinishedsofar.D．BDSreducestheerrortometers.()25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．BDSstartedtoprovideglobalservices.B．ThefastdevelopmentofBDSservicesforChina，evenourworld.C．Beidou'sthird-generationnetworkisnowfinished.D．Thishigh-precisionserviceisuseful.BEmergencies(緊急情況)don’thappenveryoften.Butwhentheydo,youwanttogethelpfirst.Noonewantstospendtimelookingupthephonenumbers.In1968,theUnitedStatesgovernmentwantedonenumberthatpeoplecouldcallforemergencies.Theydecidedthat911waseasytorememberandpeoplecoulddialitquickly.Theveryfirst911callwasmadeonFebruary16,1968,inAlabama.Today,911isusedforemergenciesinmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesandmanypartsofCanada.Othercountriesmayuseothernumbers.InGreatBritain,it’s999.Ifyou’renotsurewhichemergencynumberisusedinyourarea,checkyourphonebook.WhentocallNevercall911asajokeorjusttoseewhatmighthappen.Theonlytimeyoushouldcall911iswhenapersonisbadlyhurtindangerrightnow!Socallwhenthereisafire,acaraccident,orsuddensickness,etc.WheninanemergencycallWhenyoudialthe911operator(接線員),it’salwaysOKtogiveoutyourinformation.Speakslowlyandclearlywhenyouexplainwhat’shappening.Whathappened?Whereareyou?Whoneedshelp?Don’thangup(掛斷)!Ifyouhavetocall911,donothangupuntiltheoperatortellsyouit’sOKtodoso.Thatway,youcanbesurethattheoperatorhasalltheinformationtoofferhelpfast.AdognamedFaithdialed911whenherownerwhowasinawheelchairfellandneededhelp.Shehadbeentaughttouseaspeed-dial(快速撥號)function.()26.Theemergencynumber911wasfirstusedinintheUSA.

A.1958B.1968C.1978D.1999()27.Whywas911chosentobetheemergencycall? A.Becauseothercountriesalsousedthenumber.B.Becauseitwassuggestedbythephonecompany.C.Becauseitwassimpleandeasytorememberanddial.D.BecauseitwasalsousedinmanypartsofCanada.()28.Peoplecan’tcall911when. A.abushitsaboybadlyB.agirlfeelsboredC.anoldladyfallsoffthestairs,unabletostandupD.somepeoplecan’tgetoutofaburningbuilding()29.Whichistherightthingtodo?A.Waitfortheoperator’swordstoendthecall.B.Telltheoperatorwhathashappenedandhangup.C.Testifyourphonecangetthroughto911.D.Telltheoperatoreverythingasquicklyaspossible.()30.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.911isanemergencynumberalmostthroughouttheUnitedStates.B.Wehaven’tgotaworldwideuniversal(通用的)emergencynumberyet.C.Usuallyphonebookslistemergencycallnumbers.D.ThedogFaithpressedthethreenumbers9—1—1.C閱讀配對。左欄是五個人的簡介，右欄是七個招聘信息，請將左欄的個人簡介和右邊的招聘信息配對。()31.LinTao'smajorinpsychology(心理學(xué)).Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.()32.LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn'thavemucheducation，butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.()33.Melodyisauniversitystudent.She'skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.()34.Tommyisafatherwhohas2children.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.()35.QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessioninZhongshanUniversity.Hehastwoyears'experienceinthelocalcommunityclinic.選項：（有兩項是多余的）A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyisinlackofapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense.C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforaschooldoctorwithmorethanoneyear'sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Majoredinnursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears'experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedApsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkersWantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCommunityneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.HelptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunityduringfightingagainstCOVID-19.四、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Ithasbeenmorethan30dayssinceWuhan,theepicenterofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒)outbreak,enteredanlockdown(封城).Formostpeoplestayedattheirhomes,lifehasnotbeeneasy,36.________theyaretryingtheirbestnottolettheepidemic(流行病)affectthemtoomuch.Manypeoplearefindingnewwaysto37.________athome，theywanttomakehome-staylifenotsoboringasitsounds.

Inonepopularvideo,whichgarnered38.________than320millionviewsonSinaWeibo,amanspeakingintheWuhandialectisseenshoutingatthedarknessandheasks39.________thereisanyoneoutthere.Dr.Liisahero,hewillliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsandnursefightingonthefrontline."Peoplelivingatthenearbyapartmentbuilding,openyour40.________,"hesaid."Let'sstartashoutingmatch.Iamgoingcrazy."

Later,anothermanreplied:"Rogerthat.Ialsowanttotalktosomeone.Let'sopenourwindowsandourheartstotalk."Therewerealsopopularvideosonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒體平臺),showingpeople'sdailyroutine(例行事務(wù))—getting41.________atnoon,taking42.________smallwalkintheirlivingroom,intheirkitchen,guestbedroomandrestroomandthen43.________totheirbedroom.Sometriedtoplaybadmintonintheirlivingroomsorping-pongontheirdinnertables.44.________simplypostedscreenshotsoftheirdailyexerciseresultsonsocialmedia,showingthemwalkinglessthanonehundred45.________inaday.五、任務(wù)型閱讀，回答問題。(本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請根據(jù)下面的短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題，并把答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個問題的答案不超過10個單詞。IfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair(游樂會)thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthe28thand30thofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyourquestionsaboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyoutoseeandtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersofeducationalmaterials(材料)willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon’twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterialsthatareout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon’tneed.We’vegotlotsofdifferentthingsforyoutoseeandhear.Therewillbestands(展臺)showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalksbyeducationalspeakersonthebestwaystostudybyyourself.We’resureyou’llalsoenjoywatchingpeopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomucheasier.Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsaboutwhattobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost￡5each,or￡3ifyou’reafull-timestudent.Allticketscanbebookedbyringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.So,wehopetoseeyouthere!請根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，完成下列問題。46.WhowillgototheLanguageStudyFair?___________________________________________________________________47.WhatwillattractthosewhogototheLanguageStudyFair?___________________________________________________________________48.WhatwillyoubuyifyouwanttomakestudyingEnglishmucheasier?___________________________________________________________________49.Whatistheopeningtimeofthefair?___________________________________________________________________50.Howcanyougetaticketforthefair?___________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)。(本大題有1小題，共15分)現(xiàn)階段，保護(hù)環(huán)境是一個嚴(yán)肅和熱門的話題。在我國，由于很多人在生活中不注意垃圾分類，導(dǎo)致許多不可降解的垃圾進(jìn)入到土壤和江河湖泊中，嚴(yán)重破壞了我們的生態(tài)環(huán)境?，F(xiàn)在我們國家開始慢慢倡導(dǎo)和試行城市生活垃圾分類措施。垃圾分類要從我們身邊的小事做起，每個人都要行動起來，為建設(shè)我們國家的綠水青山做出貢獻(xiàn)。請你根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇以“垃圾分類”為主題的英語短文。參考詞匯：1.garbage/rubbishclassification垃圾分類2.recyclable/unrecyclablegarbage可回收/不可回收垃圾kitchenwaste廚余垃圾plastics塑料3.rubbishbin垃圾箱/垃圾桶4.burnorbury焚燒或掩埋reuse重復(fù)利用5.degradable可分解的寫作要求：1.語句流暢，書寫規(guī)范。2.包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.詞數(shù)80左右。