2021年上海市牛津版初三英語自招沖刺講義（倒裝句+較難詞轉(zhuǎn)句轉(zhuǎn)+試卷訓(xùn)練4）S

自招英語教師輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)員編號(hào)：年級(jí)：初三課時(shí)數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語學(xué)科教師：課程主題：自招講義倒裝句+較難詞轉(zhuǎn)句轉(zhuǎn)授課時(shí)間：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握全部倒裝和部分倒裝的用法進(jìn)行自招綜合訓(xùn)練教學(xué)內(nèi)容建議5min A.haslost B.willlost C.willlose D.lose A.itdidstop B.itstopped C.stoppedit D.diditstop A.youcanlearnB.canyoumasterC.youcanstudy A.didherealizedB.herealized C.didherealize D.hedidn'trealize A.didIexpect B.Iexpected C.Ididexpect D.wasIexpect A.NeverIshall A.IhaveeverseenB.haveIeverseenC.Ieversaw D.didIeversee A.didhelearn D.didhelearnt A.Isaw D.didIseen A.weshallexplainB.explain D.forustoexplain 建議5min漢語里的倒裝：欲窮千里目，更上一層樓目欲窮千里，更上一層樓建議70min一、完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：提前成分十謂語動(dòng)詞十主語。1.將狀語here,there前移,謂語動(dòng)詞一般為be,come,goe.g.Theregoesthebell.Let'sbeginourclass.鈴響了。讓我們開始上課Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。Herearesomeexamples,這兒是幾個(gè)例子。注:當(dāng)主語為人稱代詞時(shí)不引起倒裝。e.g.Herehecomes.他來了Aren'tyoulookingforyourbook?Lookhereitis你不是在找書嗎?矇,在這兒。2,表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞,如up,down,in,out,away,ahead移至句首。e.g.Downflewtheeagle.那只老鷹飛了下來。Upwenttherocket.火箭上升。Outrushedalion.一只獅子沖了出來注:當(dāng)主語為人稱代詞時(shí)不引起倒裝。e.g.Awaytheywalked.他們走開了。Higherandhigheritflew.它越飛煜高。3.句首狀語為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組,“狀語十謂語主語”e.g.Inthecentreofthesquarestandahighmonument.廣場中央最豆著很高的紀(jì)念碎Oneithersideoftheroadwererowsoftree路的兩邊是一排排的樹Bythegatestoodaguard.大門旁站著一名衛(wèi)士把作為表語的形容詞、副詞現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)位于句首,“表語十系動(dòng)詞+主語”。e.g.Seatedonthegrassareagroupofnicegirls.草地上坐著一群漂亮的女孩子Lyingaboutonthefloorarebooksandmagazines地板上全是書和雜志。二、部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)提前成分十情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+主語十(主要?jiǎng)釉~)1.Only+狀語或狀語從句置于句首。e.g.OnlythendidIrealizethetroublehewasin.只有到那時(shí)我才體會(huì)到他浙處的因境Onlyinthiswaycanherelievehissadness.只有這方法才能使他減輕痛苦Onlybyworkinghardwillyoubeabletosucceed.只有努力工作你才能成功。注意:only作為主語的一部分,放在句首時(shí)不倒裝。e.g.OnlysomeofuscanspeakEnglishwell.Only后跟狀語從句時(shí),狀語從句本身不倒裝,倒裝發(fā)生在后面的主句上。e.g.OnlyifIgotenoughmoneywouldIbeabletogotoschool.只有當(dāng)我有了足夠的錢,我才能去上學(xué)。2.句首為含有否定意義的副詞,如never,little,seldom,rarely,not,hardly.e.g.NeverhaveIseensuchaterribleaccident.我從未見過如此糟糕的事故。Littledoesheknowtheimportanceofstudying.他幾乎不知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。Rarelyhadhismothercomebacksolate.他母親很少這么晚回來。Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinthetest.測驗(yàn)中他一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤也沒犯。注意:當(dāng)nosooner...than,hardly(scarcely)...when,notuntil在句首時(shí),同樣要部分倒裝。Nosooner...than,hardly...when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,主句用過去時(shí);notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，主句用一般過去時(shí)。e.g.NosoonerhadIlaindownthanIfellasleep.我剛躺下就睡著了。Hardlyhadsheheardthenewswhensheburstintotears.她一聽到這個(gè)消息就哭了。Whenthetrainbegantoleave.他剛到火車站,火車就開了。NotuntilMr.BlackcametoChinadidheknowwhatkindofcountryitis.直到布菜克先生到達(dá)中國,他才知道中國是怎樣的一個(gè)國家.Notuntilthendidheknowhismotherhaddoneitforhisgood.(=Hedidn'tknowhismotherhaddoneitforhisgooduntilthen.)直到那時(shí)他才明白母親做那事是為他好。Notuntiltheteachercamedidweleave.(=Wedidn'tleaveuntiltheteachercame.)直到老師來了我們才離開。3.在so...that的結(jié)果狀語從句中,so位于句首?！癝o十形容詞(副詞)十助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)十主語”用于加強(qiáng)語氣。e.g.Soharddidhestudythathegothighmarksinthetest.他是如此勤奮,以至于在考試時(shí)取得高分。Soexcitedwasshethatshecouldn'tsayaword.她是如此的激動(dòng),以至于說不出話來。Sohotwastheweatherthatwecouldn'tsleepindoors.天那么熱我們不能在室內(nèi)睡覺。Soloudlydidheshoutthatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright.他叫的聲音那么響,房間里所有的人嚇了一大跳。4.So代替代詞表示與上文提到的情況一樣。e.g.Heisadoctor,soareherparents.他是一名醫(yī)生,她的父母也是。Sheisagoodswimmer,Noisherbrother.她游泳很棒.她的哥哥也是注意:(1)劃線部分表示對上文的認(rèn)同，意為“確實(shí)如此”需要正常語序。eg:HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Sohecan他能說一口流利的英語。對，他確實(shí)如此。(2)如果表示與上文一樣“也不”時(shí),可以將neither或nor置予句首。eg:Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither(Nor)hashe.我從沒出過國，他也是。(3)表示與上文提到的兩種情況都一樣,用Soitiswith...結(jié)構(gòu)。eg:IhaveneverbeentoEuropebutIhavebeentoAfrica.Soitiswithmybrother.我從沒去過此洲，但我去過非洲，我兄弟也是如此。5.notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)中當(dāng)notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly部分引起部分倒裝。eg:Notonlycouldhetypebutalsohecouldoperatethecomputer.他不但會(huì)打字而且會(huì)操作計(jì)算機(jī)。Notonlydidhepraisehisstudentsbutalsohegavethemabigreward.他不但表揚(yáng)他的學(xué)生，而且給了他們很多酬勞。注意:butalso部分不引起倒裝。Notonly..butalso連接的并列主語不引起倒裝。eg:Notonlythechildrenbutalsothegrown-upstookinterestinthecartoon.不但孩子而且大人們也對這部動(dòng)畫片感興趣。三、虛擬條件句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如有助動(dòng)詞had,should,were時(shí)，可以省略說但句子要倒裝即把had,should,were提前至句首。eg:HadIleftearlier,Iwouldn'thavebeenlate.＝HadIleftearlier,Iwouldn'thavebeenlate.如果我早些到,我就不會(huì)遲到了。ShouldyoumeetProfessorWang,tellhimtocallme.=IfyoushouldmetProfessorWang,tellhimtocallme.如果你遇見王教授，請讓他打個(gè)也話給我。WereIyou,lwouldn'tgothere.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'tgothere.如果我是你，我就不會(huì)去那里。四、讓步狀語從句的as倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，常有名詞形詞副詞的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“名詞(形容詞)(副詞)十a(chǎn)s十主語＋謂語”。(實(shí)際為:省略though,用as)eg.:OldasMr.Greenis,heisasstrongasahorse.-ThoughMr.Greenisold,heisasstrongasahorse.盡管格林先生年紀(jì)大了，但他身體仍舊像馬一樣壯。Busyasshewas,shealwayscameheretohelpus.=Thoughshewasbusy,shealwayscameheretohelpus.盡管她很忙，但她仍常來幫助我們。1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____thevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.2.Hardly____hearrivedattherailwaystationwhenitbegantorain.3.______

hetoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

4.Neverbefore____IbeenaskedtosinganEnglishsong.5.Bynomeans____we

lookdownuponthedisabled.6.____greatwasthesuccessofthebookthatitwasmadeintoafilm.7.____itnotbeenforyourhelp,I'dneverhavebeenabletoachievesuchasuccess.8.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanshad____theteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.

9.──DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?──No,nosooner____shegongthanithappened.10.Notonly____theteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballbutallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.11.Onlythen____sherealizehowmuchdamagehadbeencaused?12.Atthefootofthemountain____avillage.13.Justinfrontofourhouse____atalltreestandwithahistoryof1,000years.14.Sodifficult____IfindittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.15.______asIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.16.___hardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.17._______youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.18.__________notbeenforthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetoseethefilm.

19.____ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltree.20.____cameagirlwithabunchofflowersinherhand.建議15min A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbegin tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforced D.washeforced A.amI B.wasI D.shallI A.haveIheardof A.hecared B.didhecare D.hecares D.didn'tImeet A.hadIsat,thanB.Ihadsat,whenB.hadIsat,then D.hadIsat,when D.hadshefell A.NeitherdidI B.Nordidn'tI D.Sodidn'tI Idon'tknowhowtoswim, .A.andmysisterdoesn'tneither C.nordoesmysister — ,butwhocaredwhatIsaid? D.SoIdid —Itwashotyesterday.—.A.Itwasso B.Sowasit D.Soitdid She'spassedthetest. A.SoamI D.AlsoIhave .A.SodoI A.AsheispoorB.Poorishe D.Poorasishe ,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.Childasheis D.Childasishe ,youcan'tliftyourselfup.A.Evenyou'restrong Inspiteyou'restrong A.hedrives D.didhedrive A.come...that B.came...that comes...that D.came...what A.youcanlearnB.canyoulearn D.didyoulearn . —WhereisKate?—Look, .Sheisattheschoolgate.A.theresheis B.thereisshe D.hereitis B.Indidcometheteacher. ,withastickinhishand.A.didherush D.hedidrush canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate D.Howeverlateheis Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver, A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn'tthevillagersrealize NotuntilIbegantowork A.didn'trealizeB.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize D.Irealized —Idon'tknow, .A.nordon'tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither D.Idon'tcarealso A.youcan C.youwill D.willyou A.mandidknowB.manknew C.didn'tmanknow D.didmanknow A.Hehardly;then B.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;than D.Nothadhe;when B.Notonlydidtheybring D.Notonlytheydidbring—— .Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanI B.NeitherdoIC.Ididn'tthinkso D.Ithinkso doitwell.A.mustwe B.wecould C.canwe D.wecan A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe D.didhearrive . B.SoitiswithMike A.Littletheyrealized C.Littledidtheyrealize Part1 A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbegin tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcingB.hewasforced D.washeforced A.amI B.wasI D.shallI A.haveIheardof A.hecared B.didhecare D.hecares D.didn'tImeet A.hadIsat,thanB.Ihadsat,whenB.hadIsat,then D.hadIsat,when D.hadshefell A.NeitherdidI B.Nordidn'tI D.Sodidn'tI Idon'tknowhowtoswim, .A.andmysisterdoesn'tneither C.nordoesmysister — ,butwhocaredwhatIsaid? D.SoIdid —Itwashotyesterday.—.A.Itwasso B.Sowasit D.Soitdid She'spassedthetest. A.SoamI D.AlsoIhave .A.SodoI A.AsheispoorB.Poorishe D.Poorasishe ,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.Childasheis D.Childasishe ,youcan'tliftyourselfup.A.Evenyou'restrong Inspiteyou'restrong A.hedrives D.didhedrive A.come...that B.came...that comes...that D.came...what專業(yè)考詞轉(zhuǎn)易錯(cuò)題1.Thebigfirewassothatitburneddownthewholecity.(destroy)2.Ithinkpocketmoneygivesakidasenseof.(depend)3.Asthedoctortoldhim,hehiseyestwiceaday.(bath)4.Mr.Jacksonisaoldman.(respect)5.Itwasaexercisewithmanycorrectionsinredink.(write)6.Theboyaskedtogotoplay.(permit)7.Two,please.(tea)8.Thesedoctorsareindiseasesofheart.(special)9.Therewerenolightsintheroom,butthedidn’tmindatall.(piano)10.Theisgoingtodeliverthelettertoyou.(message)11.ThefanswantedtoknowwhenShenhuaTeambegantheir.(trainable)12.Thenursestooktheofallthepatients.(temperature)13.ThisisMrs.Wang,our.(headmaster)14.inthiscontestisagreathonorforourschool.(succeed)15.TomandTimaretwins,buttheyhavedifferent.(personal)16.Thestudentswilltakealotofinaterm.(quiz)17.Thedriver’scausedthetrafficaccident.(care)18.Mozartwasoneofthegreatestintheworld.(music)19.Englishisalsoalanguage.(change)20.Youcanmakeapictureinyourmindtohelpthingswell.(memory)21.Sincethechildrenaren’tathome,it’stocookabigmealtonight.(need)22.ShegaveaataEnglishEveninglastnight.(recite)23.Shehopedthathersonwouldbecomeafootballplayer.(profession)24.Thetwoboysare.Aretheytwins?(like)25.YesterdayIboughtanewwashingmachinewhichcanbecontrolled.(automatic)26.Thestudentshadabouttheproblemlastmonth.(discuss)27.JackwillbethemembertojointheSPCA.(hundred)28.Herfaceturnedevenwhentheteacherpraisedher.(red)29.Idon’tthinkthereisanyfishintheworld.(visible)30.ManypeopleinShanghailikeusingcardonbuses.(transport)1.MyfatherhidtheChristmaspresentsinthestockings.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))TheChristmaspresents_____________inthestockingsbymyfather.答案2..MissWhitesaid,”IoftengotoSingaporeformeetingsbyplane.”(改為賓語從句)MissWhitesaid______sheoften______totoSingaporeformeetings.答3.Oh,somanyletters,youmusthavelotsoffriends.（改為反義疑問句）Oh,somanyletters,youmusthavelotsoffriends,________________?答案：u.4.Actually,Idon'tthinksuchashyboywillbeateacherinthefuture,______________?（改為反義疑問句)答案：5.Alicehasbeenasecretaryforaboutfiveyears.（保持句意不變）Alicehas______________asecretaryforaboutfiveyears.答案：6.Mybookisthinnerthanyours.（保持句意不變）Mybookis_______as_______asyours.答7.Youcanchoosetoworkwhenyoureach18.Youcanchoosetocontinuetostudy.(合并為一句)Youcanchoosetoworkcontinuetostudywhenyoureach18.答案8.Inordertomakehimselfhear,themanatthedoorshoutedasloudlyaspossible.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Inordertomakehimselfhear,themanatthedoorshouted_______the_________ofhisvoice.答案9.Therearefewerpeopleintheroomtodaybecauseoftheheavyrain,____________?10.TherecitationwaskindofboringandIlikedthecrosstalkbetter.Therecitationwas____________boringandIpreferredthecrosstalk.答案11.Hepaidnearly2,000dollarsforapianolastmonth.He______apiano______nearly2,000dollarslastmonth.答案12.WhenIshouted,hefeltsurprisedandlookedupatme.Helookedupatme____________whenIshouted.答Imanagedtomakemyselfnotshoutathim.Imanagedto______myself______shoutingathim..答案Theirshoppingcarswerefilledwithallkindsofthings.Theirshoppingcarswere____________allkindsofthings.答案15.Victorisgettingonwellwithhisnewclassmatesintheschool.Victoris____________withhisnewclassmatesverywellintheschool.答案16.Ihavethesameopinionwithyou.Iamon____________.答案17.TimtooktheplaceofMarytoattendthemeetinginShanghai.（保持原句意思基本不變）TimattendedthemeetinginShanghai____________Mary.18.Sallyhadtofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner(改為否定句)Sally____________tofinishherhomeworkbeforedinner.答案:19.Thatmiddle-agedmanwasshortandfat.(劃線部分提問)____________thatmiddle-agedmanlooklike?】答案20.Tom'shandwritingisthebestofallthestudentsinourclass.(改為反義疑問句)Tom'shandwritingisthebestofallthestudentinourclass,____________?21.TimtooktheplaceofMarytoattendthemeetinginShanghai.(保持原句意思基本不變)TimattendedthemeetinginShanghai____________Mary.答22.Hehasmadegreatprogresssincehecametoourclass.(改為感嘆句)____________progresshehasmadesincehecametoourclass!23.Mostsportsmenonthebasketballteamaretallandstrong.(對劃線部分提問)______domostsportsmenonthebasketballteam______like?答案：Hehasinterviewedeachofthemseparatelytofindoutthetruth.(對劃線部分提問)heinterviewedeachofthemseparately?答案：25.Theteacheraswellasalotofstudentswasvisitingacarfactoryatthattimeyesterday.（改寫為同義句）Notonlytheteacherbutalsostudentsacarfactoryatthattimeyesterday.答案26.Theproblemwassodifficultthatnoneofuscouldworkitout.（改寫為簡單句并保持句意不變）Theproblemwasn’tforanyofusworkout.答案：27.Shemadeasuggestionthattheyshouldhelptheoldnearby.（改為簡單句）Shetheoldnearby.答Myfriendsknowtherulesbeforethegamestarts.（保持句意基本不變）Myfriendsare________________therulesbeforethegamestarts.29.Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday．（對劃線部分提問）________didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark________?答案30.Thepriceofhousedwillgoupfurtherifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeproperlaws．（保持句意不變）。Thepriceofhouseswillgoupfurther________thegovernment________properlaws.答建議15min自招練習(xí)(四)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（20分，共20小題）1.You’dbettertakethissweater.It’sverygood_____it’sabitexpensive.A.butB.andC.thoughD.so2.Untilhetoldmeyesterday,Iknow______ofwhathappenedtohim.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something3.Aftertheweather_____fineforthreedays,itrainedagain.A.seemedB.lookedC.becameD.stayed4.ForDavid,thiswasthebeginningofanewlife,______hethoughthewouldneversee.A.thatB.whatC.itD.one5.Couldyouhelpmeposttheletter?_______,butI’mquitebusy.A.I’dlovetoB.IthinksoC.IhopesoD.I’mafraid6.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo7.Whoclosedthedoor?Nobody.It________.A.wasclosedbyitselfB.hadcloseditselfC.wascloseditselfD.closeditself8.Howdoyoulikethatdress?Verymuch.It_____softandnice.A.feelsB.isfeltC.isfeelingD.felt9.DoyouknowMaryquarreledwithhermother?Idon’tknow,_________.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.sodoIcareD.Idon’tcareneither10.Theoldmandroppedthe______andbrokeit.A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee’scupC.cupforcoffeeD.coffeecup11.Thankyouforseeingmeoff.________.A.NevermindB.SeeyoulaterC.HaveagoodjourneyD.Don’tsayso12.Highschoolis_______timeofdiscoveryandlearning,anditisalso_______veryenjoyableandvaluableexperienceforeveryoneofus.A.a,a B.a,/ C./,a D.a,the13.Peoplehavereportedseeingawildman-likecreatureintheHimalayascalledaYeti.Didyousee_______whenyouweretravelingthere?A.it B.one C.that D.them14.Withsnow-coveredmountains,lakesandvastgrasslands,Shangri-laisaheavenlyworld_______peopleliveinharmonywithnature.A.that B.inthat C.where D.which15.IhearthatAmyistryingtoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.Inmyopinion,lookinggoodisimportant,but_______,stayinghealthyisfarmoreimportant.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.aboveall16.Theconcertwillbeginsoon,soRose_______theotherperformers______busygettingeverythingready.A.aswellas;isB.and;isC.aswellas;areD.with,are17.Mariaissaid______onanovelthesedays.Sheplanstofinishitnextmonth.A.toworkB.workC.tobeworkingD.working18.–Whatareyoureading,Tom?I’mnotreallyreading,just___thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup19.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.A.withB.overC.atD.about20.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseenB.seeingC.seeD.seen二、完形填空（15分，共15小題）Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I___21___anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin,itmightbeathank-youforaspecialmoment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof__22___forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschooltheylovedtheirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意識(shí)的),and__23____hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger24mydailynotes.TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoreadthembutIstillneededtowritethem,I_25___untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove__26__foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,___27___twointernship(實(shí)習(xí))inWashington,D.C.,and28,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,29shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas30happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I31oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy32whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,33hislunch.“DidIdosomething34?Don’tyoulovemeanymore,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI__35askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”21.A.carried B.foundC.included D.held22.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement23.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually24.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected25.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followed D.continued26.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento27.A.organizingB.planningC.comparing D.completing28.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularly D.certainly29.A.Becauseof B.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor30.A.especially B.immediatelyC.equally D.generally31.A.packedB.fetchedC.bought D.filled32.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment33.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.askingabout34.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart35.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly三、閱讀理解（40分，共20小題）AManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosefriendsfortheirchildren.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?

36.Manyteenagersthinktheir_________knowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friends B.teachers C.brothersandsisters D.classmates37.Whenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto_________.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephone38.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsforhelp.B.Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.C.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.D.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.39.Whatisimportantinchildren’sgrowingup?A.Parents’love.B.Thecommunicationwithfriends.C.Educationinschool.D.wedon’tknow.40.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________.A.TeenagersneedgoodfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceC.ParentsoftenchoosefriendsfortheirchildrenD.GoodfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherBTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”41.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed.B.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.D.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.42.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies.B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare.D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.43.WhydidMrs.Thompsonfeelevenworse?Becauseherstudentsdidn’tlikeher.BecauseTeddybroughtherhismother’sperfumeasChristmaspresent.Becauseshewasveryill.Becauseshecouldn’tdowellinherteaching.44.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.45.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?Shehadkeptintouchwithhim.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.CIstoodwithoutmoving,thedoorclosedbehindme,thewallshardandsilentonbothsidesandhiminfrontofme,lookingintomyface.Hisemptyeyesgrewasmilewhenherealizedhewouldsoonhaveallthemoneyinmywallet.Lookingdownwardsathishands,Isawhimtakeoutasharp,silveryobject.Theninsoft,lowvoicehesaid,“Comeoverher