Module 4知識點2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下冊

Module4Unit1考點1headache/hede?k/n.頭痛e.g.Shehadaheadacheandcouldn’tfallasleep.她頭痛得無法入睡。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子昨天南希頭痛，所以沒去學校。Nancy___________________________yesterday,soshedidn’tgotoschool.考點2ill/?l/adj.不健康的；有病的e.g.He’sgotacoldandisillinhospitalnow.他感冒了，現(xiàn)在生病住院了。Duringherillnessshebegantothinkaboutthemeaningoflife.在她生病期間，她開始思考生命的意義。ill一般用作表語，不常作定語。作定語時，意為“壞的；不良的”。sick既可以作表語又可以作定語。還有“惡心；想嘔吐”的意思。Thelittleboyfell________sohecouldn’ttakecareofhis________dog.A.ill;illB.illness;sickC.ill;sickD.sick;ill考點3hurt/h??t/v.(使)疼痛；感到疼痛(hurt,hurt)e.g.Hefelloffhisbike,andhisleghurt.他從自行車上摔了下來，他的腿感到很痛。Thedriverhurthimselfbadlyintheaccident.那位司機在那次事故中傷得很重。用所給詞的適當形式填空—What’sthematterwithJim?—Hisleg_________(hurt)lastnight.hurt指肉體上或精神上的傷害。injure指由于意外或事故造成的身體上的傷害。wound指刀傷或槍傷?？键c4since/s?ns/prep.&conj.(fromatimeinthepastuntilalaterpasttime,oruntilnow)自……以來e.g.Ihavelivedheresincetwoyearsago.(=Ihavelivedherefortwoyears.)我已經(jīng)在這兒住了兩年了。Hehaslearnedtoplaythepianosincehewassixyearsold.他從6歲起就學習彈鋼琴。We________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.[北京]A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.won’tseeD.haven’tseen考點5catchacold感冒e.g.Itiseasytocatchacoldwhentheseasonchanges.換季時，很容易感冒。haveacold表示“感冒”持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。catchacold強調(diào)“感冒”的行為，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。e.g.Shecaughtacoldyesterday,butsheisn’tfinenowandshehashadacoldfortwodays.昨天她感冒了，但現(xiàn)在還沒有好，她感冒兩天了。WhyareyouwearingaT-shirt?You’llprobably_________inthecoldweather.A.haveatoothacheB.catchacoldC.havearestD.catchabus考點6takeyourtemperature量一量你的體溫e.g.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量體溫了嗎？Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime.白天氣溫將保持在零度以上。What’sthetemperatureinBeijingnow?北京現(xiàn)在的氣溫是多少？根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞BecauseofCOVID-19,IamaskedtotakemytbeforeenteringschooltoseeifIhaveafever.[泰安]考點7exercise/eks?sa?z/n.鍛煉；練習e.g.Teenagersshoulddomoreexerciseeveryday.青少年應該每天做更多運動。Thestudentsdoeyeexercisestwiceaday.學生們一天做兩次眼保健操。Tomisnothere.He________inthehealthclub.[撫順]A.isexercisingB.wasexercisingC.exercisesD.exercised考點8toomuch太多e.g.Thereistoomuchnoisehere.這兒噪音太大。toomuch意為“太多”，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。toomany意為“太多”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。muchtoo意為“太；非?！保喈斢趘ery，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。Mycousinis_________heavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.[龍東]A.muchtoo;toomanyB.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch考點9beharmfulto對……有害e.g.Smokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.=Smokingdoesharmtopeople’shealth.=Smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.吸煙對人的健康有害。Sotheywon’tbebadforyourhealth.(改為同義句)Sotheywon’t___________________toyourhealth.考點10health/helθ/n.健康（狀況）e.g.Eatingmorefruitisgoodforyourhealth.多吃水果對你的健康有益。Weareallingoodhealth.我們的身體都很健康。用所給詞的適當形式填空Drinkingteacanbringmany___________(health)benefits(益處).考點11threetimesaday一天三次e.g.Marygoesswimmingfourtimesamonth.瑪麗每個月去游泳四次。Teenagersshoulddoexerciseatleastonehouraday.青少年應當每天至少鍛煉一小時?！猒______doyouvisityourgrandparents,Tom?—Twiceamonth.[北京]A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon一、根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示完成句子1．Youhavea________(發(fā)燒)andyoushouldseeadoctor.2．Jimwas________(有病的)yesterday,buthestillwenttoschool.3．Youlooksad.Doyouhavea________(頭痛)again？4．Theoldmanis80yearsold,butheisingoodh________．5．Doingmoree________isgoodforyourbody.二、單項選擇6．Theoldman________twodaysago.A．gotatoothacheB．getstoothacheC．gotateethacheD．gotteethache7．Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada_______．(青島)A．coughB．toothacheC．coldD．fever8．Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.(上海)A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．thehealthiest9．It'salreadytensofyears________theworld'spopulationreachedfivebillion.(宜賓)A．beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．since10．UncleLing________inHaikousince1980,soheknowsalotaboutthecity.(海南)A．islivingB．haslivedC．lived三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子11．他從來不吃快餐食品。Henevereats________________．12．我已經(jīng)量體溫了。Ihavealready______________________________．13．昨天晚上這個孩子感冒了。Thechild________________________lastnight.14．我的頭疼。我必須看醫(yī)生。My________________.Ihavetoseeadoctor.15．為了保持健康，許多人每天都鍛煉。To________________,manypeople________________everyday.

四、按要求完成句子16．Wehaveknowneachothersincesixyearsago.(改為同義句)Wehaveknowneachother________________________．17．Drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.(改為同義句)Drinkingtoomuchis________________yourhealth.18．Howaboutgoingoutforawalk？(改為同義句)________________goingoutforawalk?19．Thenewcomputercostme5,000yuan.(改為同義句)I________5,000yuan________thenewcomputer.20．Ithinkheisanexcellentboy.(改為否定句)I________________he________anexcellentboy.Unit2考點1well/wel/adj.健康的e.g.Aftertakingthemedicine,I’mwellenoughtogotoschool.服藥后，我好多了可以去上學了。Shecanplaythepianoverywell.她鋼琴彈得很好?？键c2active/?kt?v/adj.積極的；活躍的e.g.Lilyisanactivegirl.莉莉是一個活躍的女孩。Sallyisactiveinclassnow.薩莉現(xiàn)在在課堂上很積極。Teachersarenomoretheonlyroles;studentsplayamoreactivepartinclass.在課堂上，老師不再是唯一的角色，學生起到更積極的作用。Ifweareinterestedinsomething,ourbrainis________anditisalsoeasierforustopayattentiontoitforalongtime.[安順]A.activeB.moreactiveC.themostactive考點3takepartin參加，參與e.g.Iwanttotakepartinafter-classactivities.我想?yún)⒓诱n外活動。Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan_________theactivityinourschool.[阜康、米泉]A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof考點4sleepy/sli?pi/adj.困的；想睡的sleepy形容詞意為“想睡的，困的”，在句中作表語或定語sleep不及物動詞意為“睡，睡覺”，表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)不可數(shù)名詞意為“睡覺；睡眠”asleep形容詞意為“睡著的，睡熟的”，常作表語，不能作定語。fallasleep表示“入睡”的短暫動作根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Shewasso___________(瞌睡的)thatshewenttobedearlylastnight.[樂山]考點5daily/de?li/adj.每天的；天天的e.g.Gettingdailyexerciseisimportant.每天鍛煉很重要。Themaehinesareinspectedtwicedaily.這些機器每日檢查兩次。根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞Herearesometipsthatpeopleshouldfollowintheir________________(日常的)life.[衢州]考點6Whydon’twe...?我們?yōu)槭裁床弧縠.g.Whynotgoforawalk?=Whydon’tyou/wegoforawalk?為什么不去散步呢？Whydon’tyoucleanupyourroomatonce?(改為同義句)____________________cleanupyourroomatonce?考點7perhaps/p?h?ps/adv.可能；也許e.g.PerhapsTonyisinhisclassroom.也許托尼在他的教室里。Perhapstheyareinneedofourhelp.或許他們需要我們的幫助?！狪wonderwhyMarydidn’tanswermyphone.—_________/p?h?ps/shewasbusyatthattime.考點8weak/wi?k/adj.弱的；虛弱的e.g.Thewomaninbedlookedveryweak.躺在床上的這位女士看起來很虛弱。Shespokeinaweakvoice.她用虛弱的聲音說話。Sheisweakinreading.她的閱讀能力差。考點9too...to...太……而不能……e.g.Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我太興奮了，以至于說不出話來。Theboxistooheavyforthelittleboytocarry.這個箱子太重了，那個小男孩搬不動。（1）too...to...可與so...that...進行同義句轉換，但that引導的結果狀語從句要用否定式。e.g.Thearticleistoodifficultformetounderstand.=ThearticleissodifficultthatIcan’tunderstandit.這篇文章太難了，我理解不了。（2）too...to...可與not...enoughto...進行同義句轉換，但not后面的形容詞是too后形容詞的反義詞。e.g.Mysonistooyoungtojointhearmy.=Mysonisn’toldenoughtojointhearmy.我兒子太小，不能參軍。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子聽到這個消息后，大家興奮得睡不著覺。Onhearingthenews,everyonewas_________excited_________fallasleep.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子1．Marylikestolearnwordsbyh________．2．EventhoughPeterisoldandw________,hestillworksveryhard.3．Her________(身體狀況)isquitewonderful.Don'tworryabouther.4．Heisablindboy,buthecanlookafterhis________(日常的)life.(貴港)5．Sarahlovesherdogverymuch.Shealwaysregardsitasher________________(家庭成員).(云南)二、用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空6．Whynot________Englishnewspapers?7．Theoldwomandidn'tcomeouttositinthesunduringher________．8．Ididn'tfeelvery________whentheballhitmeintheeye.9．Wegetexerciseby________tabletennis.10．Iwasvery________.ItriedtokeepmyeyesopenbutIcouldn't.三、單項選擇11．WetalkedabouttheproblemandTim________doingsomeresearchfirst.(沈陽)A．finishedB．enjoyedC．suggestedD．practiced12．HespeaksEnglishverywellbecausehe________intheUSfor20years.(攀枝花)A．livesB．livedC．haslivedD．hadlived13．—Howmanystudentswill________thesportsmeeting?—Everyonewill.A．takepartinB．takepartC．joinD．tojoinin14．Asateacher，Ireallyfeelworriedtoseesomanystudents________glasses.(濱州)A．wearingB．dressingC．puttingonD．beingin15．Theoldmanwas________tired________walkanyfarther.A．so；asB．too；toC．so；toD．very；toUnit3考點1turnoff關閉；關上e.g.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.你走的時候別忘了關燈。TheTVistooloud.Pleaseturnitoff.電視太吵了，請關掉它?！狵ate,don’tforgetto_________thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.—OK,Mom.[龍東]A.cutoffB.putoffC.turnoff考點2sothat為了；以便e.g.SpeakloudersothatIcanhearyou.大點聲說，這樣我才能聽見你說話。Hestudieshardsothathecanpasstheexam.他努力學習，以便能通過考試。Weshouldtakecareoftheearth_______wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.[廣東]A.sothatB.untilC.evenifD.while考點3setup建立，設立e.g.Alibabawassetupin1999.阿里巴巴創(chuàng)建于1999年。Hesetupacompanyandworkedasaninteriordesigner.他開了一家公司并做一名室內(nèi)設計師。InordertocontrolthespreadofNovelcoronavirus(新型冠狀病毒),anewhospitalwas________.A.putupB.setupC.takenupD.cutup考點4developing/d?vel?p??/adj.發(fā)展中的e.g.Hecomesfromadevelopingcountry.他來自一個發(fā)展中國家。Americaisadevelopedcountry.美國是一個發(fā)達國家。Industrycannotdevelopwithoutsteel.發(fā)展工業(yè)離不了鋼鐵?？键c5takecareof照顧；照料e.g.Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareof/lookafterhimself.這個男孩足夠大了，可以照顧自己了。takecare意為“小心，注意”，其同義短語有becareful和lookout，三者可互換。e.g.Takecare!It’sdangeroushere.小心！這兒危險。MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改為同義句)[重慶]Mysisterwill__________________mycatwhenIamonholiday.現(xiàn)在完成時(3)表示行為或狀態(tài)從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或許還要持續(xù)下去，要與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，如：for+時間段或since+時間點/從句eg：Shehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.她生活在這座城市10年了。TomhasbeenlikethissinceMonday.從周一開始湯姆就一直這樣。Since1990,ProjectHope________millionsofstudentsfrompoorfamiliesrealizetheirdreams.A.willhelpB.hashelpedC.helps對現(xiàn)在完成時中表一段時間的時間狀語進行提問應用howlong?！猒_______didthesportsmeetinglast?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.Howlong終止性動詞（詞組）表示的動作短暫且不能持續(xù)，在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與for，since等引導的時間狀語連用，但可以用意思相同或相近的延續(xù)性動詞（詞組）來替換。eg：MikehasbeeninChinaforthreeyears.邁克來到中國3年了。終止性動詞(詞組)轉換形式例句用相應的延續(xù)性動詞(詞組)替換終止性動詞(詞組)buyhaveIhavehadthebikefortwoyears.我買這輛自行車2年了。become/come/gobecatch/getacoldhaveacoldputonwearborrowkeep終止性動詞(詞組)轉換形式例句將終止性動詞(詞組)轉換成be＋名詞(詞組)/介詞短語jointhePartybeaPartymember或beinthePartyIhavebeenanarmysoldierfortwoyears.我參軍2年了。jointhearmybeanarmysoldier或beinthearmyarrive/reachbein/at＋地點用be＋副詞替換終止性動詞(詞組)leavebeawayJanehasbeenheresinceanhourago.簡來這里已經(jīng)1個小時了。finish/endbeoverbegin/startbeoncomehere/gotherebehere/there—Thenewshirtlooksgoodonyou.Whendidyoubuyit?—OnJuly7th.I________itforaweek.[遂寧]A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.buyThemovie________forabout5minutes,solet'sseethenextone.A．hasbeenonB．hasstartedC．startedD．began一、用for或since完成下列句子1．Myelderbrotherhasbeenasoldier________fiveyears.2．—Howlonghaveyouworkedinthefactory?—________2012.3．Mr.Smithhashadtheblackcar________hewastwentyyearsold