Unit 1 第3課時 Grammar-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊課后培優(yōu)分級練（牛津譯林版）

Unit1Friends第3課時Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________adj.(bad的比較級)更差，更糟，更壞2._______________adj.(bad的最高級)最差，最糟，最壞3._______________n.高，高度4._______________n.重量5._______________abbr.秒6._______________n.競賽，比賽;競爭7._______________n.測試，考查8._______________n.游泳者短語自測1.___________________________我們班最高的男生2.___________________________繪畫比賽3.___________________________英語測試重點句子1、她個子比我矮。_____________________________________________________________2、我的書比他的書更有趣。_____________________________________________________________3、他是我們班最高的男孩子。_____________________________________________________________4、這是店里最貴的電腦。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.worse2.worst3.height.4.weight5.sec..(=second)6.competition7.test8.swimmer短語：1.thetallestboyinourclass2.drawingcompetition3.Englishtest句子：SheisshorterthanIam.2.MybookismoreinterestingthanhisHeisthetallestboyinourclass.4.Thisisthemostexpensivecomputerintheshop.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級high_______________________tall__________________________short_____________________fine__________________________late_______________________nice__________________________big______________________thin____________________________fat_______________________easy_____________________________funny____________________early_____________________________beautiful______________________________________________interesting____________________________________________little________________________much___________________________二、用所給單詞適當形式填空1.Thewhiteshirtisas___________(cheap)asmine.2.Thesetwoshoesaremuchtoo____________(big)forme.3.Itwasmuch__________(cold)thanyesterday.4.Hejumped_____________(far)ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.5.I’mdoing___________(good)thistermthanlastterm.6.Whichcolordoyoulike__________,white,redoryellow?(good)7.It’svery_____inOctober,butit’seven___________inDecember.(cold)8.Whoruns_____________(quick),JackorJim?9.Hewasso_________(silly)thathecouldn'tunderstand______(far).10.My__________sisterworksinahospitalandsheisthreeyears_______thanme.(old)11.Nowthewindisblowing____________(strong)thaninthemorning.12.TheYellowRiveisthesecond______(long)riverinourcountry.13.He’squite____________(tired).Let’sleavenow.14.Afterthreeyears,heisstill___________(tall)thanme.15.Sheis_________(thin)ofthetwogirls.16.Heisthe__________(smart)ofthetwins.17.Intheexams,the___________(care)you’re,the______(few)mistakesyou’llmake.18.Ofallthegirls,Lucyis__________.(slim)19.Sheisalot__________(old)thanhersister.20.Ourcountryisbecoming________________(strong).三、單項選擇()21.Mymotheris_______inourfamily.A.busiestB.thebusiestC.busierD.busy()22.Thisappleis_______ofall.A.redderB.theredestC.thereddestD.reddest()23.Whichpenis_______,thisoneorthatone?A.dearB.dearestC.thedearestD.dearer()24.Kateis______thanalltheothergirls.Sheis_______ofall.A.taller,tallestB.taller,thetallestC.thetallest,tallestD.tallest,thetallest()25._______ofthetwomenismyuncle.TheolderB.OldC.TheoldestD.Theelder()26．_____childrenthereareinafamily,_______theirlifewillbe.A．Theless;thebetter B．Thefewer;thebetterC．Fewer;richer D．More;poorer()27．—What’sthe____ofthebuilding?—It’s236metres_____A．high;high B．height;heightC．high;height D．height;high()28．Ifothersareinyourway,you’dbetterbe________towaittilltheymove.A．tooproper B．politeenough C．toopolite D．properenough()29.---Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedoyoulikebetter?--I'dliketochoosethe____________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive()30.Tonyis___________thananyotherboyinhisclass.tallerB.tallestC.thetallestD.tall參考答案：higher--highesttaller--tallestshorter--shortestfiner--finestlater--latestnicer--nicestbigger--biggestthinner--thinnestfatter--fattesteasier--easiestfunnier--funniestearlier--earliestmorebeautiful--mostbeautifulless--leastmoreinteresting--mostinterestingmore--most1.cheap【解析】句意：這件白色的襯衫和我的襯衫一樣便宜。根據(jù)題眼“as+adj/adv原形+as”的用法，確定用原形，再根據(jù)前面的is，確定這題用形容詞cheap的原形。2.big【解析】句意：這兩雙鞋子對我來說太大了。根據(jù)題眼too后接形容詞、副詞原形的規(guī)則和動詞are+adj確定本題答案是big.3.colder【解析】句意：天氣比昨天冷了許多。根據(jù)題眼“than”確定用形容詞cold的比較級。故答案是colder。4.farthest【解析】句意：在運動會上他是所有學生中跳得最遠的。根據(jù)題眼“ofallthestudents”來確定本題用最高級。副詞的最高級通常省略定冠詞the。故答案是farthest。5.better【解析】句意：這學期我做得比上學期更好。本題題眼是“than”，所以用good的比較級。故答案是better。6.best【解析】句意：白色、紅色和黃色，你最喜歡哪一個顏色？根據(jù)題眼“white,redoryellow”來確定本題用good的最高級。故答案是best。7.cold，colder【解析】句意：十月天氣很冷，但是十一月更冷。第一空題眼是very，后接形容詞/副詞原形，故第一空答案是cold；第二空題眼是even,后接形容詞/副詞比較級。故第二空答案是colder。8.morequickly【解析】句意：杰克和吉姆，誰跑步更快？根據(jù)題眼“JackorJim”確定用形容詞/副詞的比較級，run后接副詞，quick的副詞是quickly。故答案是morequickly。9.silly,further【解析】句意：他如此愚蠢以至于他不能了解得更深。第一空題眼so后接形容詞/副詞原形，故第一空答案是silly；根據(jù)本句的語境可知，第二空是far的比較級，表抽象的含義用further。10.elder,older【解析】句意：我的姐姐在醫(yī)院工作。她比我大三歲。elder表示血緣關(guān)心的親人之間，作定語，但是elder不可以用于比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，所以第二空用older。故本題的答案是elder,older。stronger【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在風比早晨刮得更大了。根據(jù)題眼than,確定用strong的比較級。故答案是stronger。longest【解析】句意：黃河是我國第二條最長的河流。題中inourcountry表示三個以上用最高級的原則。故用longest。tired【解析】句意：他很疲憊。我們現(xiàn)在離開吧。本題題眼是quite，后接形容詞、副詞原形。故答案是tired。taller【解析】句意：三年后，他比我高。本題的題眼是than,后接形容詞、副詞的比較級。故答案是taller。thethinner【解析】句意：她在這兩個女孩中更瘦的。本題題眼是ofthetwogirls,和比較級連用，比較級前要加定冠詞the。故答案是thethinner。16.smarter【解析】句意：他是雙胞胎中更聰明的。本題題眼是ofthetwins,和比較級連用。故答案是smarter。17.morecareful,fewer【解析】句意：在考試中，你越是細心，你犯的錯誤越少。這是“the+比較級+陳述句，the+比較級+陳述句”的句型。故答案是morecareful,fewer。18.theslimmest【解析】句意：在所有女生中，露西最苗條。本題題眼是ofallthegirls,句中形容詞用最高級。故答案是theslimmest。19.older【解析】句意：她比她姐姐老許多。本題題眼是than,后比較級連用。故本題答案是older。20.strongerandstronger【解析】句意：我們國家正在變得越來越強大。題眼是isbecoming后接比較級，比較級+比較級表示“越來越”。故答案是strongerandstronger。21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.B29.B30.A21.A【解析】句意：在我家里，我媽媽是最忙的人。本題題眼是inourfamily,句中含有in+范圍的形容詞用最高級。故答案是thebusiest。22.C【解析】句意：這個蘋果是所有里面最紅的。本題題眼是ofall,表示三個以上用形容詞的最高級。Red的最高級要雙寫尾字母加est。故答案是C。23.D【解析】句意：哪一支鋼筆更貴，這一支還是那一支？本題的題眼是thisoneorthatone，表示兩者的選擇用比較級。故答案是D。24.B【解析】句意：凱特比其他所有女生都高。她是所有人中最高。本題題眼是than，和比較級連用，ofall和最高級連用。形容詞的最高級前要定冠詞the。故答案是B。25.A【解析】句意：這兩個男人中年長的那個人是我叔叔。本題的題眼是ofthetwomen,和比較級連用，比較級前要加定冠詞the，表示特指。Old的比較級有兩種：older/elder，elder不用在比較級結(jié)構(gòu)中。故答案是A。26.B【解析】句意：在一個家庭里孩子越少，生活就會越好。本題考查形容詞比較級的用法?！癟he+比較級…the+比較級…”表示“越……就越……”。children是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用few的比較級fewer。故選B。27.D【解析】句意：——那個建筑的高度是多少？——它236米高。本題考查名詞及形容詞辨析。height高度，名詞；high高的，形容詞。第一空作表語，其前被定冠詞the限定，可知要用名詞，排除AC；第二空根據(jù)“數(shù)詞+單位+high”，意為“多高”，故選D。28．B【解析】句意：如果別人擋了你的路，你最好有禮貌地等他們走開。本題31考查形容詞用法，tooproper太合適的；politeenough足夠禮貌的；toopolite太有禮貌的；properenough足夠適合的。形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……做某事”；too+形容詞+todosth“太……而不能某事”，根據(jù)“you’dbetterbe…towaittilltheymove.”，可知應(yīng)該是你最好有禮貌地等他們走開，故選B。29.B【解析】句意：這兩件襯衫，你更喜歡哪一件?我想選便宜的，省點錢買個帽子。本題考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“whichonedoyoulikebetter?"以及“savesomemoneyforacap.”可知，此處暗含比較含義，意為“選擇更便宜的襯衫去省錢買帽子”。故選B30.A【解析】句意：托尼比他班級里的如何男孩都要高。本題題眼是than,和比較級連用。故答案是A。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空Once,astudentcomplainedtohisteacherabouthisunhappylife.Hesaidtohisteacherthathislifeseemedharderthan____31____people’s.Theteacherhadanidea.He____32___toteachhimalesson.Oneday,heaskedthestudentto____33____somesaltandaglassofwater.Thestudent____34____withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.Theteacheraskedhimtoputthesaltintothe____35____anddrinkit.“Howdoesittaste?”theteacherasked.“Ittastesbitter（苦的）,”thestudentanswered.Theteacherdidn’tsay____36____else,butaskedthestudenttogetthesameamountofsaltand____37____himtoanearbylake.“Putthesaltintothelake.”theteachersaid.Thestudentdid____38____theteachersaid.“Now,tastethewater____39____thelake,”theteachersaid.Asthewaterdroppeddownthestudent’schin（下巴）theteacherasked,“____40____doesittaste?”“Ittastes____41____fresher?”thestudentsaid.“Doyoutastethesalt?”theteacherasked.“No,”thestudent____42____hishead.Theteachersatbesidethestudentandsaid,“Thepaininlifeislikesalt—nomore,no____43____.____44____,theamountofbitternessyoutaste___45____thecontainer（容器）youputthepainin.”Theamountofpaininlifeisreallythesame.Sowhenyouareinpain,theonlythingyoucandoistoopenupyourmind.Stopbeingaglass,andbecomealake.()31．A．others’ B．other’s C．others D．other()32．A．started B．helped C．decided D．a(chǎn)sked()33．A．have B．get C．drink D．eat()34．A．came B．returned C．went D．left()35．A．mouth B．salt C．lake D．glass()36．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything()37．A．take B．show C．tell D．follow()38．A．what B．that C．how D．when()39．A．on B．from C．over D．by()40．A．How B．Who C．Where D．Why()41．A．very B．more C．much D．quite()42．A．shook B．nodded C．touched D．knocked()43．A．little B．less C．least D．poor()44．A．Then B．But C．However D．Whether()45．A．putson B．thinksabout C．dealswith D．dependson五、閱讀理解China’stwo—timeworldchampionsSuiWenjingandHanCongclaimed(獲得)thefigureskatingpairs(花樣滑冰雙人滑)titleattheBeijingWinterOlympicsonFeb19.Sui/Hanledbothshortprogram84.1points.andfreeskate155.78points,collecting239.88pointsintotalforthevictory.FreeskitalentGuAilingeased(輕松獲得)totoppodiumofherodds-onhalfpipe(U型場地)attheBeijing2022onFriday,whichishersecondgoldmedalforhostChina.Gu,18,grabbed(抓取)herfirstgoldinthebigaireventinherOlympicdebut(初次登場)onFeb.8inBeijing,andwonthesilverintheslopestyle(坡面障礙滑)onFeb.15.Inthemen’s500mrace,China’sdefending(衛(wèi)冕)OlympicchampionWuDajingdidn’tqualify(具有資格)forthefinalandmissedthechancetobecomethefirstskatertowinthemen’s500mtwiceattheOlympics.“Iamregretfulfortheresult,”afterthecompetition,Wuacceptedtheinterviewandtalkedabouthislossattheevent.Althoughhedidnotperformverywellintherace,Wuhasbeenreadytoadjust(調(diào)整)hismentalstatetowelcomethenextevent.()46．What’sSuiWenjingandHanCong’stotalpointsintheeventoftheBeijingWinterOlympics?________A．239.88 B．84.1 C．155.78D.80.1()47．HowmanygoldmedalsdidGuAilingwinattheBeijingWinterOlympics?________A．1. B．2. C．3D.4()48．WhatdoweknowaboutWuDajing?________A．WuDajingwonthemen’s500mracetwice.B．AlthoughWuDajingdidnotperformverywell,hewontheraceintheend.C．WuDajingwastheOlympicchampioninthelastWinterOlympics.D.LiuXiangwonthemen’s500mracetwice.參考答案31．D32．C33．B34．A35．D36．C37．D38．A39．B40．A41．C42．A43．B44．C45．D【解析】D句意：他對老師說，他的生活似乎比其他人更艱難。others’別人的；other’s別人的；others其他的，相當于other+名詞；other其他的?？蘸笥衟eople’s，此處用other。故選D。32．C句意：他決定給他一個教訓。started開始；helped幫助；decided決定；asked詢問。根據(jù)前句“Theteacherhadanidea.”語境可知，應(yīng)是決定給他一個教訓。故選C。33．B句意：一天，他讓學生拿些鹽和一杯水。have擁有；get?。籨rink喝；eat吃。根據(jù)下句“Thestudent…withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.”可知，是讓學生拿些鹽和一杯水。故選B。34．A句意：這個學生端著一杯清水和一些鹽來了。came來；returned返回；went去；left離開。根據(jù)上句“Oneday,heaskedthestudentto…somesaltandaglassofwater.”語境可知，應(yīng)是學生端著一杯清水和一些鹽來了。故選A。35．D句意：老師讓他把鹽放進玻璃杯里，然后喝掉。mouth嘴；salt鹽；lake湖；glass玻璃杯。根據(jù)上句“Thestudent…withaglassofcleanwaterandsomesalt.”可知，應(yīng)是老師讓他把鹽放進杯子里。故選D。36．C句意：老師什么也沒說，只是讓學生拿同樣量的鹽，跟著他去附近的一個湖。something某些事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子是否定句，應(yīng)用anything。故選C。37．D句意：老師什么也沒說，只是讓學生拿同樣量的鹽，跟著他去附近的一個湖。take帶；show展示；tell告訴；follow跟著。根據(jù)前句“butaskedthestudenttogetthesameamountofsalt”，可推知，應(yīng)是跟著老師去附近的一個湖。故選D。38．A句意：這個學生照老師說的做了。what什么事；that那個；how怎么樣；when何時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是作動詞said的賓語，應(yīng)用疑問代詞what。故選A。39．B句意：“現(xiàn)在，嘗嘗湖水的味道，”老師說。on在……上面；from來自；over超過；by通過。根據(jù)上文“‘Putthesaltintothelake.’theteachersaid.”可知，應(yīng)是嘗嘗來自湖里的水。故選B。A句意：老師問：“味道怎么樣？”How怎么樣；Who誰；Where哪里；Why為什么。根據(jù)上文“‘Now,tastethewater…thelake‘’theteachersaid.”語境可知，應(yīng)是問味道怎么樣。故選A。41．C句意：“味道新鮮多了？”學生說。very非常；more更多；much許多；quite非常。空處的詞是修飾形容詞比較級形式“fresher”，故應(yīng)用much。故選C。42．A句意：“不，”學生搖了搖頭。shook搖頭；nodded點頭；touched觸摸；knocked敲。由空前學生回答的“No,”可知，應(yīng)是搖頭。故選A。43．B句意：生活中的痛苦就像鹽一樣，不多也不少。little少量的；less更少的；least最少的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)空前more的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用less和more形成并列的關(guān)系。故選B。C句意：然而，你嘗到的苦味的多少取決于你把苦味放在哪個容器里。Then然后；But但是；However然而；Whether是否。分析前句“Thepaininlifeislikesalt—nomore,no….”和后句“theamountofbitternessyoutaste…thecontainer（容器）youputthepainin.”句意可知，空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故應(yīng)用However“然而”，常用逗號與后句隔開。故選C。45．D句意：然而，你嘗到的苦味的多少取決于你把苦味放在哪個容器里。putson穿上；thinksabout思考；dealswith處理；dependson取決于。分析上文中“把鹽放進玻璃杯和放進湖里后的味道不同”的語境可知，應(yīng)是苦味的多少取決于你把苦味放在哪個容器里。故選D。46．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sui/Hanledbothshortprogram84.1pointsandfreeskate155.78points,collecting239.88pointsintotalforthevictory.”可知，隋文靜和韓聰在北京冬奧會項目中的總分是239.88。故選A。47．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中FreeskitalentGuAilingeasedtotoppodiumofherodds-onhalfpipeattheBeijing2022onFriday,whichishersecondgoldmedalforhostChina.”可知，谷愛凌在北京冬奧會上獲得了兩枚金牌。故選B。48．C細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文中Inthemen’s500mrace,China’sdefendingOlympicchampionWuDajingdidn’tqualifyforthefinalandmissedthechancetobecomethefirstskatertowinthemen’s500mtwiceattheOlympics.”可推理出，武大靖是上一屆冬奧會的奧運冠軍。故選C。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點兵單項選擇()1.IfIhavebeenabletoseeitwas__________onlybecauseIstoodontheshouldersofgiantsA.higherB.furtherC.longerD.deeper()2.TheYangtzeRiveris__________riverinChina.It’salittle________thantheYellowRiverA.longest;longerB.thelongest;thelongerC.thelongest;longerD.long,longer()3.Springiscoming.Thedaysaregetting____________________.A.shortandshortB.longandlongC.shorterandshorterD.longerandlonger()4.---Chinaissogreat.DoyouknowtheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(港珠澳大橋)?---Yes.Itisvery__________becauseitisacross-seabridge(跨海大橋)A.longB.shortC.easyD.relaxing()5.Thecoatisalittlesmal1.Couldyougivemea_________one?A.bigB.biggerC.longD.longer()6.Ican’ttelltheexacttime.Mywatchgoesafewminutes___________thanbefore.A.smallB.fasterC.shortD.longer()7.Nanjingisbiggerthan________inShandong.anycityB..anyothercityC.theothercityD.othercities()8.--Canyoutellmewhichdayhas________daytimeoftheyear?---TheSummerSolstice(夏至).A.longestB.shortestC.thelongestD.theshortest()9.Withthehelpofmodernmedicine,peoplelive________thantheydidinthepast.A.happier.B.longerC.worseD.shorter()10.Afterthenewhigh-speedrailwaylinebeganoperations,thetimeonthetripfromJiangdutoZhangjiagangnowis_________inthepastA.longerthanthoseB.shorterthanitC.lessthanthatD.morethanone二、閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項是多余的。Mydreamhomeisaflyinghome.IgettheideafromthefilmUp(《飛屋環(huán)游記》）。Lookatthephoto!Isn'titacoolhome?____11_____Thehouseismadeofwood,soitislight.AndhowcanImakeitfly?Iplantotiesomeheliumballoonstothehouse._____12___Itcanflyforonehouratatime.Ittakesustoadifferentplaceeveryseason.Thehouseisnotverybiginsize.Weonlyneedsixcomfortablerooms-twobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,adiningroomandamodernbathroom.____13_____Wherecanwegetenergyandwater?Wegetenergyfromthesunandwecollectrainwatertouse.____14____Ithinkitwouldbeacoolhome.Butmyparentssayitisacrazyidea.TheyaskmewhatschoollcanstudyinifIliveinthathome.AndtheyalsosaytheymustworkinShanghai.Theycan'tliveinadifferentplaceeverymonth.____15_____Doyouliketheflyinghome?Ihopemydreamcancometrueoneday.A.Thehousefliestowarmplacesinwinterandcoolplacesinsummer.B.Soit'sagreenhouse.C.Doyouthinkitisastrangeidea?D.Ithasmanywingsandthesewingsarelight.E.Anyway,thisisagreatidea,right?F.Theybringthehouseupintotheair.三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona____16____(農(nóng)場)inFrance.DuringschooltermsIcouldfreelyenjoy____17____(現(xiàn)代的)life—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas____18____

(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes

(中世紀)—noInternet,noTVornophone.Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaydrewnear,Icouldn’t____19____(等待)togototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.WhereelsecouldIenjoya____20____(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,maketreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,____21____(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday.Iconsidermyself____22____(幸運的)tohavehadsuchadifferentexperience.Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout____23____(依靠)oncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearnedmanypracticalskills,suchasplantingtreesand____24____(建造)boats.Ilearnedanotherlanguageandmadelifelong____25____(朋友)alongtheway,too.Eventilltoday,Iregardtheexperiencesaspartofthemostvaluablethingsinmylife.參考答案：B【解析】句意：如果我能夠看得更遠的話，那是因為我站在巨人的肩膀上。根據(jù)這個句子語境，看得更遠是further。Higher意為“更高”，longer意為“更長”,deeper意為“更深”。故答案是B。C【解析】句意：長江是中國最長的河流。比黃河長一點點。第一空題眼是inChina，用最高級thelongest。第二空題眼是than,形容詞用比較級longer。故答案是C。D【解析】句意：春天到來。白天變得越來越長了。根據(jù)客觀事實，春天到來，白天變長，黑夜變短的規(guī)律去掉錯誤答案A、C；第二個題眼是areget