Unit 4 Newspapers-2022-2023學(xué)年英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+課文原句+例題（牛津上海版）（答案版）

牛津上海版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.ask(動(dòng)詞)要求；詢問(P.53)（1）asksbtodosth讓某人做某事--asksbnottodosth讓某人不要做某事askforhelp尋求幫助--asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助--askforpermission請(qǐng)求允askone'sopinions詢問某人的意見例句賞析：Tomaskedhisteacherwhethertheearthtravelsaroundthesun.湯姆問他的老師，地球是否繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。課文原句：Myteacheraskedmetowriteacompositiononnewspapers.我老師讓我寫一篇有關(guān)于報(bào)紙的作文例題（1）Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.__B____,youwillprobablyforgetsomeofthem.A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover例題（2）—MayIaskyouaquestion,MissSmith?

—___B_____A．Notatall. B．Sure. C．Thesametoyou. D．Thankyou.2.辨析“花費(fèi)”(P.54)（1）sbspendtime\money(in)doingsth

某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間\金錢做某事--sbspendtime\moneyonsth

某人花費(fèi)\時(shí)間在某事上（2）Ittakessb+時(shí)間+todosth

某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（3）sthcostsb+金錢

某物花費(fèi)某人...錢--cost--cost（4）sthcostsb+金錢

某物花費(fèi)某人...錢--cost--cost例句賞析：Don’targuewithme.I’llspendasmuchtimeasIcanexplainingittoyou.

不要和我爭(zhēng)論。我會(huì)花盡可能多的時(shí)間向你解釋。課文原句：Ihavetospendmorethan20minutesqueuingupforabus.我必須花20多分鐘排隊(duì)等公共汽車。例題（1）Ispendsomeofmyfreetime__B______volleyballformyschoolteam.A．toplay B．playing C．played D．plays3.hold（動(dòng)詞）容納；握?。慌e辦--held--held(P.55)（1）holdameeting舉辦一個(gè)回憶--holdacharitysale舉辦一個(gè)慈善拍賣--theceremonyheldbyschool

由學(xué)校舉辦的典禮（2）holdhands握手（3）holdone'sbreath

屏住呼吸好句賞析：Theworstway

toloseloveistoholdonittootight

失去愛情的最糟糕的方式就是把愛抓得太緊課文原句：

Weheldameetingafterschool.我們放學(xué)后舉行了一個(gè)會(huì)議例題（1）—Millie,____A____areyoupreparingfor?—Mymom’sbirthdayiscoming.Iplantoholdapartyforher.A．what B．who C．why D．how例題（2）Heasked____B____.A．whendidyouholdthesportsmeeting B．whenyouheldthesportsmeetingC．whethertherewillbeasportsmeeting D．whetherwilltherebeasportsmeeting4.decide（動(dòng)詞）決定(P.55)（1）decidetodosth決定做某事--decidenottodosth

決定不做某事（2）bedecidedby…由…決定詞轉(zhuǎn)：decision（可數(shù)名詞）決定（1）makeadecision做決定maketherightdecision

做正確的決定（2）awisedecision一個(gè)明智的決定好句賞析：Theydon'tthinkhecandothejobbuthehasdecidedtoshowthemhecan

他們認(rèn)為他不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作，但他決定向他們展示他可以課文原句：Wedecidedtoelectthechiefeditor.我們決定選舉主編。例題（1）—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You’reright.Idecideto____D____.A．giveupit B．turnoffit C．turnitoff D．giveitup5.suggest(動(dòng)詞）建議；表明；顯示(P.55)--suggestdoingsth建議做某事--suggestthatsb(should)dosth建議某人做某事詞轉(zhuǎn)：suggestion（可數(shù)名詞）建議（1）followone'ssuggestions遵循某人的建議（2）adoptthesuggestion采納那個(gè)建議（3）Thankyouforyoursuggestions感謝您的建議例句賞析：Theexpressiononherfacesuggeststhatsheissad.她臉上的表情表明她很傷心。課文原句：TonysuggestedthatweshouldchooseJoyce,becauseshehasexperience.托尼建議我們應(yīng)該選擇喬伊斯，因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)。例題（1）—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownPurpleMountaincomes___D_____asthefirstchoice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally例題（2）—Idon’tfeellike___C_____anythingandI’msotired.—Oh.Isuggest________arestinbedrightnow.A．toeat;totake B．toeat;taking C．eating;taking D．eating;totake6.experience（可數(shù)名詞）經(jīng)歷（不可數(shù)名詞）經(jīng)驗(yàn)(P.55)（1）shareone’sexperience分享某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)（2）quiteanunusualexperience相當(dāng)不同尋常的經(jīng)歷（3）suchaneye-openingexperience

如此令人大開眼界的體驗(yàn)詞轉(zhuǎn)：experienced（形容詞）有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的好句賞析：YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeinUS.

你一定會(huì)在美國(guó)獲得最好的英語學(xué)習(xí)和生活體驗(yàn)。課文原句：Milliesuggestedme,becauseIhaveexperiencetoo.米莉建議我，因?yàn)槲乙灿薪?jīng)驗(yàn)。例題（1）What___D_____exciting________itis!A．/;experiences B．a(chǎn);experience C．a(chǎn)n;experiences D．a(chǎn)n;experience7.辨析“在...之中”(P.55)（1）between在...之間(兩者之間）--Thereisabitofblueskybetweenclouds

云層間有一點(diǎn)藍(lán)天（2）among在...之前（三者或三者以上）--Ilikethisoneamongthesepictures.我喜歡這些照片中的這張。例句賞析：Amongthem，Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket.其中，中國(guó)正在發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用，創(chuàng)造了世界上最大的電動(dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)。課文原句：Joycetoldthemtotalkitoveramongthemselves，andsaidwewoulddecideatthenextmeeting.喬伊斯告訴他們自己討論，并說我們會(huì)在下一次會(huì)議上決定。例題（1）—OurEnglishteacheralwayskeepshislessons___A_____.—That’swhyheissopopularamonghisstudents.A．lively B．boring C．noisy D．lonely例題（2）JiangyanArtMuseum___A_____forabouttwoyears.Itisverypopularamongteenagers.A．hasbeenopen B．hasopened C．hasopen D．hasbeenopened8.consider（動(dòng)詞）認(rèn)為；仔細(xì)考慮(P.55)（1）considerdoingsth

考慮做某事（2）considersbas....

把某人看作...--beconsideredas...

被看作...（3）considerit+形容詞+todosth

認(rèn)為做某事是...的例句:WuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina,isconsideredasoneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory武則天是唯一一位統(tǒng)治中國(guó)古代的女皇帝,被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)歷史上最有權(quán)勢(shì)的女性之一課文原句：Weconsideredthelastquestionbriefly.我們簡(jiǎn)要地考慮了最后一個(gè)問題。例題（1）—WhendidtheChinesegovernmentallowacouples___C____twochildren?—Abouttwoyearsago.Bytheway,whydon’tyouconsider_______anotherchildthen?A．have;having B．have;tohave C．tohave;having D．tohave;tohave例題（2）—Iwanttoknowyour__B____aboutthisplan.—Idon’tthinkit’sperfect.Youforgottoconsidertheweathercondition.A．secret B．opinion C．choice D．interest9.different（形容詞)不同的(P.55)（1）bedifferentfrom...和...不同--becompletelydifferentfrom...和...完全不同havedifferentopinions有著不同的觀點(diǎn)duringdifferentperiodsoftheday在一天中不同時(shí)期詞轉(zhuǎn)：difference（名詞）差異；差別--makeadifferencetosb對(duì)某人有影響例句賞析：Theaudiencecanenjoyyoungdirector'sfilmsfromdifferentcountries.觀眾可以欣賞來自不同國(guó)家的年輕導(dǎo)演電影。課文原句：Weallhaddifferentideas，sosoJoycesaidthatweshouldthinkaboutthisabitlonger.我們都有不同的想法，所以喬伊斯說我們應(yīng)該再考慮一下。例題（1）Differentoccasions___A_____differentdressing.A．require B．order C．needs D．want例題（2）Thefoodinourcountry____D____thatintheU.K.A．a(chǎn)redifferentfrom B．differentfrom C．isdifferencefrom D．isdifferentfrom10.help(動(dòng)詞)幫助(P.64)（1）helpsb（to）dosth

幫助某人做某事（2）helpsbwith+名詞幫助某人某事（3）withthehelpof…在…的幫助下=withone’shelp（4）asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助詞轉(zhuǎn)：helpful（形容詞）有用的；有幫助的--helpless（形容詞）無用的；無助的例句：Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.他遇到了之前幫助過他的人。課文原句：HowcanIhelpyou?我怎樣能幫到你？例題（1）Ilike___C_____ticketsbecausetheycanhelpmeremembermanythings.A．collect B．collected C．collecting D．collects11.way(名詞）方法；道路(P.66)（1）thewayto...

通往...的道路--thewaytosuccess通往成功的道路（2）thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingsth

做某事的方法（3）in…way

用…方法--inafriendlyway

用一種友好的方式（4）ontheway

在路上--onone’swaytosp

在某人去買某地的路上（5）makeone’sway

前往;費(fèi)力地前例句賞析：Shethinksitisagreatwaytotelleachotherhowmuchshevaluestheirfriendship.

她認(rèn)為這是告訴對(duì)方她多么重視他們的友誼的好方法。課文原句：Hewasnaturallycuriousabouthowthingsworkedandwasalwayssearchingforwaystomakethembetter.他天生對(duì)事物的運(yùn)作方式感到好奇，并且一直在尋找使它們變得更好的方法。例題（1）Youcancookfood____B____thisway.Itcanmakefooddelicious.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)bout D．tect

v.保護(hù)(P.66)（1）protect...from/against保護(hù)...免受...--Theraincoatprotectsyoufromtherain.

雨衣可以保護(hù)你免受雨淋。（2）protecttheearth保護(hù)地球--protectthenature保護(hù)自然--protectthenaturalenvironment保護(hù)自然環(huán)境（3）protectpersonalinformation保護(hù)個(gè)人信息詞轉(zhuǎn)：protection

n.保護(hù)例句賞析：Making

gooduseofthingsisanapproachtoprotecttheenvironment.

充分利用物品是保護(hù)環(huán)境的一種方式。課文原句：Hedidinventthelightningconductor，whichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromdamagecausedbylighting.他確實(shí)發(fā)明了避雷針，可以保護(hù)建筑物和船舶免受照明造成的損壞。13.need需要(P.66)(1)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needtodosth需要做某事--don’t\doesn’tneedtodosth不需要做某事(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：needdosth需要做某事--needn’tdosth不需要做某事例句賞析：Tokeepthemachineworkingsmoothly,youneedtohaveitcheckedeverymonth.為了保持機(jī)器平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行，您需要每月檢查一次。課文原句：Hehadpoorvisionandneededglasses.他的視力很差，需要眼鏡。例題（1）Thereis___B_____milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuysome.A．some B．little C．few例題（2）—Hurryup,Jack.Weneedto____A_____youruncleattheairportintwohours.—OK,dad.I’mready.Let’sgo.A．pickup B．giveup C．setup D．takeup14.辨析“其他的”(P.66)（1）another

另外一個(gè)+名詞單數(shù)--another+基數(shù)詞+名詞=基數(shù)詞+other+名詞--anothertwopersons

另外兩個(gè)人=twootherpersons（2）other

其他的+名詞復(fù)數(shù)--otherpeople其他人（3）others

其他的

后面不能接名詞（4）else（形容詞）其他的--Whatotherthings=whatothers=whatelse

其他的東西（5）theother

另外一個(gè)例句賞析：Personally,Ienjoycookingathome,especiallywhenI’mcookingforsomeoneelseinsteadofmyself.

就我個(gè)人而言，我喜歡在家做飯，尤其是當(dāng)我為別人而不是自己做飯時(shí)。課文原句：Hetookthetwodifferenttypesofglasses，cuteachlensinhalf,andthenputhalfofeachlensintoanother