Unit 10 If you go to the party,you will have a great time!知識(shí)清單（思維導(dǎo)圖）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime!重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)清單知識(shí)清單知識(shí)清單【精講01詞匯】???1.ask常用asksb.todosth.意為＂要求某人做某事＂，其否定形式是＂asksb.nottodosth.＂要求某人不要做某事。Irequiretoaskhimtogotothemovies.我想讓他去電影院。???2.adviceadvice勸告，忠告，不可數(shù)名詞[(+on/to/about)]Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idon’tknowwhattodo.先生，我需要您的指點(diǎn)。我不知該怎么辦才好。YourEnglishisprettygood.Canyougivesomeadvicetome?你英語(yǔ)很好。你能給我些建議嗎？advice作＂建議＂講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，如果想表示＂一條建議＂則用apieceofadvice。advice的常用短語(yǔ)：givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議giveadviceonsth.在某方面給出建議take/followsb.’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議asksb.foradvice向某人征求意見(jiàn)MyparentsalwaysgivemesomegoodadvicewhenIamintrouble.當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，父母總會(huì)給我一些好的建議。Ithinkyou’dbetterfollowyourfriend’sadvice.我認(rèn)為你最好聽(tīng)從你朋友的建議。【拓展】advisevt.勸告advisesth/doingsth建議某事/做某事advisesbhowtodosth建議某人如何做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事???3.keepkeep后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，Don’ttellittoothers,pleasekeepittoyourself.別把這件事告訴別人，請(qǐng)保守秘密。Womenoftenkeeptheiragestothemselves.婦女往往對(duì)她們的年齡保密。keepthemtothemselves:把問(wèn)題(煩惱)埋在心底，不向他人傾訴Youcankeepthetoyifyoulike要是你喜歡那個(gè)玩具的話，可以把它留下。keepsecretsforsb.意為＂為某人保密＂。Thankyousomuchforkeepingsecretsforme.非常感謝你為我保守秘密。keep用法小結(jié)：???4.unlessunless：＂除非；如果不＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup.你要不快點(diǎn)就錯(cuò)過(guò)班車了。unless有時(shí)可以與if...not結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換WewillvisittheGreatWalltomorrowunlessitrains.=Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillvisittheGreatWall.除非明天下雨，否則我們就去參觀長(zhǎng)城。???5.shareshare:動(dòng)詞,意思是＂分享；分擔(dān)；共同負(fù)擔(dān)＂。常見(jiàn)用法：sharearoomwithsomeone與某人同住一個(gè)房間shareabook合看一本書shareataxi同坐一輛出租車sharesthwithsb.與某人共享某物???6.carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的careless在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，反義詞為careful，副詞形式為carelessly。Don’tbecarelesswhenyourideyourbike.當(dāng)你騎自行車時(shí)，不要粗心大意。Heisacarelessboy.Healwaysdoesthingscarelessly.他是一個(gè)粗心的男孩兒。他做事情總是很粗心大意?！就卣埂亢缶Y-less表示否定意義，＂沒(méi)有，無(wú)＂。hope—hopeless(沒(méi)希望的)use—useless(無(wú)用的)home—homeless(無(wú)家的)Hefeelsthathislifeisahopelessmess.他覺(jué)得他生活得很狼狽不堪。Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthesehomelesspeople.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助這些無(wú)家可歸的人?！揪v02短語(yǔ)】???1.too…to…太……而不能表否定意義。*too…to…有時(shí)可與not...enoughto...進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。Themathproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我解不出來(lái)。Mysoupistoohottodrink.我的湯太燙，沒(méi)法喝。Theboyistooyoungtojointhearmy.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.???2.beangrywithsb.＂生某人的氣＂；beangryat(about)sth.＂對(duì)某事生氣＂TheteacherwasangrywithmebecauseIwaslate.我遲到了所以老師對(duì)我很生氣。???3.cut...inhalf＂把……切成兩半；把……一切為二＂cut:＂(用剪刀)剪；(用刀)切＂inhalf/halves:是一種固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處的介詞in表示狀態(tài)Pleasecuttheorangeinhalf.請(qǐng)把橙子一切兩半。Now,alltheorangesareinhalves.現(xiàn)在所有的橙子都是半個(gè)、半個(gè)的。Bytheendofthisyear,thatnumberwillbecutinhalf.到今年年底，這個(gè)數(shù)字將減少一半。half用法：???4.haveproblemswith在某方面有問(wèn)題/困難Hedoesn’thaveproblemswithhismathstudy.他在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有困難。表示＂做某事有困難＂有以下幾種常用結(jié)構(gòu)：haveproblems(in)doingsth.＝havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.Wehaveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)gettingtothetopofthemountain.我們要爬到山頂很困難。【精講03句子】???Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。（1）本句是含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(即主將從現(xiàn))。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可轉(zhuǎn)化為：祈使句＋and/or＋一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.＝Workhard,andyouwillpasstheexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能通過(guò)考試。（2）haveagreattime意為＂過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心＂，相當(dāng)于enjoyoneself。其中g(shù)reat還可以用good或wonderful來(lái)代替。Theycomeheretorelax...andhaveagoodtime.他們來(lái)這里放松……，度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光。We’llhaveawonderfultimetomorrow.明天我們要玩?zhèn)€痛快。Wehadagreat/good/nicetimeinthepark.＝Wehadfuninthepark.＝Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開(kāi)心?！揪v04語(yǔ)法】???1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句概念條件狀語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作條件狀語(yǔ)的句子。表示假如有從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生就會(huì)有主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由連詞if引導(dǎo)。連接詞if如果，是引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，表示主句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件。Ifyougetupearly,youwillcatchthebus.如果你早起的話，就能趕上那班公共汽車。Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，就必須去看醫(yī)生。用法同義句轉(zhuǎn)換if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句，其方法如下：1.借助＂祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句＂。其中and表示句意順承，or表示轉(zhuǎn)折。Ifyouworkhard,you’llpasstheexam.=Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.=Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.如果你不快點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)遲到。2.借助介詞with或without來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換。Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishmyjobsoon.=Withyourhelp,I’llfinishmyjobsoon.如果你幫我，我將很快完成我的工作。Ifthereisnowater,fishmaydie.=Fishmaydiewithoutwater.如果沒(méi)有水，魚(yú)可能會(huì)死。???2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和can，may，must一樣，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，有詞意，但都不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)?；疽馑际牵?yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該＂，常用來(lái)表示建議或命令等。如：Youshouldworkharder.你應(yīng)該更努力地工作。否定式和疑問(wèn)式的構(gòu)成與can,may和must一樣。如：Youshouldn’tplaysoccerinthestreet.你們不應(yīng)該在街上踢足球。Whoshouldpaythetaxidriver?誰(shuí)應(yīng)該付出租車錢？【用法】【注意】常用句型：Youshould/shouldn’tdosth表示＂建議某人（不）做某事＂。其他表示＂建議＂的句型還有：Whynotdosth?/Whydon’tyoudosth?/Howaboutdoingsth?/Whataboutdoingsth?/It’sagoodideatodosth/You’dbetterdosth等?！揪v05寫作】本單元的話題是＂提建議＂。主要針對(duì)他人的問(wèn)題或煩惱提出自己合理的建議。多以書信形式呈現(xiàn)，要注意書信文體的格式要求。也可以是談想法，對(duì)問(wèn)題做出簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)，并談?wù)搶?duì)問(wèn)題的看法。重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生以下能力：1.用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句談?wù)撌虑榈慕Y(jié)果；2.用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should或can給出建議?！驹~句薈萃】???開(kāi)頭部分：

How

nice

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from

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again.

Let

me

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about

the

activity.

I’m

glad

to

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received

your

letter

of

April

9th.

I’m

pleased

to

hear

that

you’re

coming

to

China

for

a

visit.

I’m

writing

to

thank

you

for

your

help

during

my

stay

in

America.

???結(jié)尾部分：

With

best

wishes.

I’m

looking

forward

to

your

reply.

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

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earlier.

We

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pollution

in

order

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world.

We’d

better

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effective

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to

prevent

students

from

cheating

on

exams.

The

government

decided

to

take

str