高中英語(yǔ)《必修第三冊(cè)》課后習(xí)題第二單元測(cè)評(píng)

第二單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。W:Ihavebeenlyinghereforfourdays.WhencanIleaveforschool,Doctor?M:I’mafraiditwillbethreemoredaysbeforeyoucangetupandwearshoes,butyoucanreadyourbooksfromnowon.1.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothegirl?A.Shecaughtacold.B.Sheinjuredherfeet.C.Shehurthereyes.答案BW:DoesthisbusgototheBankofChina?M:Yes.Getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes.2.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthebusstop.答案BW:Didyoulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?M:Yes.Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme,aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration—aboutfindingbeautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.Aholidayplan.C.Theirchildhood.答案AW:Howareyougoingtotheairporttomorrow,MrJohnson?M:Iwillhavetotakeataxi.Mycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.Whataboutyou?W:Myhusbandwilldrivemethere.Letusgiveyoualift,allright?4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buyhimaticket.B.Repairhiscar.C.Givehimalift.答案CM:HowmanybooksamIallowedtocheckoutatatime?W:Twobooksatatime,butyoucan’tcheckoutmagazinesorjournals.Theyhavetobereadinthelibrary.5.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandshopkeeper.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Librarianandstudent.答案C第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:Peter,wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?M:Soundsgreat!Whenshallwego?W:WecouldleaveonFridayafterworkandcomebackonSundayafternoon.M:Whereshallwego?W:IhearBlueLakeisthemostsuitableplace.Thereisabusthatrunsupthereandback.M:Idon’twanttoridebuses.Iwishwecouldtakeaboat.W:That’sagoodidea.M:Arethereanyhotelsaroundforustostay?W:Thereisonlyone.Besides,it’stooexpensive.Aboveall,itrequiresbookingtwoweeksinadvance.M:Well,campingbythelakecouldbefun.Ihopeitwon’train.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingfishing.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Goingpicnicking.答案A7.Wherewillthespeakersstayforthenight?A.Inthehotel.B.Bythelake.C.Intheboat.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。M:I’dlovetohavemyownfarm.W:Itwouldbeveryhardwork.Areyousure?M:Iwouldn’tmindgettingupearlyeverymorningandthephysicalworkwouldmakemefitandhealthy.W:Runningafarmwouldbetotallydifferentfromyourcurrentjob.M:That’sonereasonI’dliketotryit.Ireallywanttogetawayfromworkingfrom9:00amto5:00pminanoffice.W:Youneedalotoftrainingbeforebecomingafarmer.It’snotsomethingyoucanjustwalkinto.M:MyuncleownsafarmandI’vespentsometimeworkingwithhim.Ilovebeinginthecountrysidewithfarmanimalsandgreenfields.W:Well,I’dcertainlyvisityou.Itwouldbegreattotakeaworkingholidayonafarm.I’dlovetoescapethecitylifeforawhile.8.Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryday?A.Foraboutfivehours.B.Forabouteighthours.C.Foraboutninehours.答案B9.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?A.Workintheoffice.B.Workinthecity.C.Workonthefarm.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Takeaholidayonthefarm.B.Haveafarmofherown.C.Workonthefarmforever.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。M:Hi,Linda!Canyousparemeafewminutes?Ineedsomeadvice.W:Sure.What’sup?M:I’mplanningtohaveatriptoMountTai,andIknowyouwenttherelastsummer.W:Yeah,that’sagreatmountain.Whenareyougoing?M:ThisFridaymorning.Iwillflythere.W:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M:Aboutfourdays.Wewillstayinthecityfortwodaysandclimbthemountainonthethirdday.IsthereanythingIshouldknowfirst?W:Makesurethatyoutakesomewarmclothes,becausethetemperaturecandropalotatnight.Anddon’tforgettotakeyourraincoatasitsometimesrainsinthemountain.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.W:You’rewelcome,andhaveagoodtrip.11.HowwillthemangotoMountTai?A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.答案A12.Whatwillthemandoonthethirdday?A.Visitthecity.B.Seethetemples.C.Climbthemountain.答案C13.What’stheweatherlikeonMountTai?A.Changeable.B.Rainy.C.Hot.答案A聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。M:Hey,Catherine!Howareyou?W:I’mfine,Tom.I’msogladthatthefinalexamsarefinallyover.M:Yeah!Tocelebrateit,I’mgoingtotherockconcerttonight.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaven’tthoughtmuchaboutit.MaybejuststayathomeandwatchTV.Ireallyneedtorelax.M:Oh,no,thatwouldbeboring.Whynotcomewithme?W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Butyouwillhavetobuyyourownticket.W:Areyourunningoutofmoneyagain?Icantreatyou.M:Wow!Howdidyougetsomuchmoney?W:Youknow,Ihaveapart-timejobasawaitressattheStudentCenter.Anyhow,nowthatthesummerholidayhasbegun,I’dloveanightout.M:Sinceyouhavebeensogreataboutbuyingthetickets,whydon’tItakeusouttosupper?W:Youhavegotadeal.14.Whatarethespeakers?A.Theyareteachers.B.Theyarestudents.C.Theyareclerks.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotonightatlast?A.StayathomeandwatchTV.B.Gotoarockmusicconcert.C.WatchamovieattheStudentCenter.答案B16.WhatdoesthewomanworkasattheStudentCenter?A.Awaitress.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.答案A17.Whatwillthemando?A.Buytheirtickets.B.Treatthemforsupper.C.Borrowsomemoney.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。We’rehereatWestfieldFarm’sAnnualPumpkinCarvingFestival.Andasyoucansee,wehave700participantsofalldifferentagesthisyear.Soit’snotjustforthekids.Unlikelastyear’sfestivalwheretherewasonegrandprizewinner,thisyeartheyhaveaddedacoupleofprizes,including“TheGreatPumpkin”,whichgoestothepersonwhohasgrownthelargestpumpkin,and“CelebrityPumpkin”,whichisajack-o-lanterncarvedtolooklikethefaceofafamouspersontheylike.Ofcourse,thereisalsothebiggestprizeofall:$10,000to“TheGrandPumpkin”,whichisthebestjack-o-lanternfromallthecompetitors.It’s$20perpersontogetintothefestival,justlikelastyear.Butalotofthatmoneyisgoingtocharity,soit’sforagoodcause.ThisisSherryWatkins,fromWestfieldFarm.18.Howmanyparticipantsareinthefestival?A.200. B.700. C.1,000.答案B19.Whatisthebiggestprize?A.“TheGreatPumpkin”.B.“CelebrityPumpkin”.C.“TheGrandPumpkin”.答案C20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Anewsreporter.B.Aradioannouncer.C.Aparticipantinthefestival.答案A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACostaRicaAnimalRescueServiceWouldyouliketobottle-feedababymonkey?Doyouwanttostandguardoverbabysloths(樹懶)astheylearntoclimb?ComeandspendthesummerinCostaRicavolunteeringatawildliferescuecenter!Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleaningtheanimals’cages,preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.Intheafternoons,you’llhavethechoicetotakeSpanishlessonsatourschoolinthevillage,orheadtothebeachtorelax.Wewillalsogowhitewaterrafting(漂流)andbiking,andvisitthelocalBriBritribe(部落).Plus,youcanevencrossanothercountryoffyourbucketlistwithadaytriptoPanama!Eveningsarespentdancingtothebeatoflocalvillagemusic,enjoyingdeliciousdinners,andwalkingalongthestreetsofthevillage.Price:$4,880+AirfareDepartures:Jun29-Jul20;Jul21-Aug11Triproutes:Day1:DepartfromMiamiDays1-21;PuertoViejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>TheBriBritribeDay22:ReturnflighttotheUSAOnthistripyouwillalso:Earnupto80hoursofcommunityservicecredit(學(xué)分);Flythroughthethickjungleonaziplineadventure;Learnabouttheinneroperationsofananimalrescuecenter;SailalongthecoastforadaytriptoBocasdelToro,Panama;Takeaguidednightwalkthroughthejungletoseewildanimalscomealive.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了哥斯達(dá)黎加動(dòng)物救援中心對(duì)志愿者工作的要求。21.Whichofthefollowingwillthevolunteersdointhemornings?A.Dancetothelocalmusic.B.LearnSpanishorrelaxonthebeach.C.Feedanimalsorpreparemedicine.D.PayavisittothelocalBriBritribe.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleaningtheanimals’cages,preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.”可知,志愿者早上會(huì)喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物或準(zhǔn)備藥物。故選C項(xiàng)。22.Wherewillthevolunteersheadforonthe22nddayofthetrip?A.Turrialb. B.America.C.Cahuita. D.Panama.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Day22:ReturnflighttotheUSA”可知,在第22天的行程中,志愿者們將返回美國(guó)。故選B項(xiàng)。23.Whatcanweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theyneedtopayover4,880forthistrip.B.Theywillstayintherescuecenterforamonth.C.Theyarerequiredtostayindoorsatnight.D.Nocommunityservicecreditwillbegivenatlast.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Price:$4,880+Airfare”可知,志愿者需要為這次旅行支付4880美元以上。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)高一期中)Onerainyafternoon,Iwasonacross-townbuswhenayoungwomanjumpedon.Shehadachildwithherwhomusthavebeenabout3or4yearsold.Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn’tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenseats,buttheyweren’ttogether.Shewasflusteredandlookedembarrassed.Thenanotherwoman,alittleolder,stoodupandmovedsothatthemotherandchildcouldsittogether.Themomsmiledasathank-you.Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman’smouththatelevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:“I’vebeenthere.”Simple,undramaticandhonest.Inthatmoment,itseemedtounitepeople.Why?Becausealmostallexperiencesaresharedhumanexperiences.Weforgetthat,asweforge(前進(jìn))throughlife,focusedonourowntroublesandneeds—whichareactuallylessuniquethanwethink.Howcanthesethreewordscreatemoreconnectioninyourlife?Askyourself:“WhereamIholdingback?”O(jiān)nethingIknowforsureisthis:Healingothershelpshealyourself.Inoticedthisrecentlywithmyfriend,Tracy,whotookanewfriendwhohadsufferedmiscarriageunderherwing.Tracyhadthreeofthembeforehavingherdaughtertwoyearsago.Ourintellectneedsadoctortoexplainthemedicalsideofthings,yes.Butoursoulsneedhumanconnectiontohelpusalong.Noonecandothatbetterthansomeonewhohasbeenexactlywhereyouare.Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat,sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone’suncomfortable—becausewe’reallinthistogether.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章由作者在公交車上看到一位老太太給一對(duì)母子讓座,老太太對(duì)那位母親說(shuō)“I’vebeenthere.(我也經(jīng)歷過(guò))”而引發(fā)了對(duì)這三個(gè)字的思考,并聯(lián)想到自身小時(shí)候家中貧困的經(jīng)歷。作者認(rèn)為個(gè)人的煩惱和需求大多是共同的經(jīng)歷,這三個(gè)字可以幫助安慰別人現(xiàn)在的痛苦,將人們聯(lián)系在一起。24.Theunderlinedword“flustered”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.upset B.shockedC.scared D.relieved答案A解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn’tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenseats,buttheyweren’ttogether.”可知,她很心慌,顯得很尷尬。flustered意思最接近于upset(不安的),故選A項(xiàng)。25.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“I’vebeenthere”inthethirdparagraph?A.Thewomanwasonthebusandsawwhathadhappenedtotheboy.B.Thewomanoncehadthesimilarexperiencewiththatmother.C.Thewomangottoherdestinationandwasreadytogetoffthebus.D.Thewomantooktheexactseatthattheboywasonjustnow.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Themomsmiledasathank-you.Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman’smouththatelevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:‘I’vebeenthere’.”可推知,這個(gè)老太太曾經(jīng)和那位母親有過(guò)類似的經(jīng)歷。故選B項(xiàng)。26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonehashisorherownuniqueproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.B.Doctorscanhelpusgetthroughwhenwehavementalorphysicalproblems.C.Onecanindeedmakeadifferencetothoseinneedofhelpbydoingsimplethings.D.Theauthor’sfriendTracyfeltbetteraftershewascomfortedbyhernewfriend.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,一個(gè)人確實(shí)可以通過(guò)做一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情來(lái)改變那些需要幫助的人。故選C項(xiàng)。27.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.illustratesomewaysofhelpingothersindetailB.appealtoreaderstogivetimelyhelptothoseinneedC.showaharmoniousworldbytellingsometouchingstoriesD.praisethosewhoarewillingtohelpothersinemergencies答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這篇文章的目的是呼吁讀者及時(shí)幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選B項(xiàng)。CVolunteershavebeenthankedforgivinguptheirtimetohelpoutgroupsatcommunitycentresacrossSouthTyneside.AceremonywasheldatSouthShieldsTownHalltorecognizepeoplefortheirhardworkandcontributioninrunninggroupssupportingtheircommunities.ThoserecognizedincludedSouthShieldsVolunteerLifeguardClubsecretaryPennyWilkinson,namedasvolunteeroftheyear.JarrowMusicalTheatreCompanywasnamedascommunitygroupoftheyear,withtheawardbeingpresentedtoGraysonWoodandLawrenceClarke.ChristopherPerryacceptedtheawardforyoungpersonsonbehalfofSouthTynesideAcademyofMusicalPerformance,acommunitytheatregroupbasedatBrinkburnCommunityAssociationinSouthShields.SouthTynesideMayorRichardPorthousesaid:“Volunteersarethelifebloodofsomanyofourorganizations.Withouttheirworkandsupport,manysportingclubsandcommunitygroupswouldnolongerbeabletooperate.Itis,therefore,onlyrightthattheircontributionisrewardedinthisway.”Morethan9,000memberstakepartinarangeofactivitiesattheborough’s14communityassociations,rangingfromrunningyouthclubstotakingpartinperformingarts.TheeventinSouthTynesidewasoneofhundredsacrosstheUKheldduringNationalVolunteersWeek.SouthTynesideCouncilforVoluntaryServicehaslauncheditsvolunteerawards.Therearefourcategories—forgroupsorindividualshelpingwithinthecommunity,forthosehelpingpeopletoimprovetheirhealthandwellbeing,forthosesupportingyoungpeopleandfamiliesandforthevolunteeroftheyear.Thereisstilltimetonominateavolunteerforanaward.ThedeadlineforputtingtheirnamesinthelistisMonday,August3.Tonominatesomeone,callIanCarron0191-456-9555.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】社區(qū)的志愿者對(duì)社區(qū)的發(fā)展起到了很大的作用,他們的努力也得到了社區(qū)的承認(rèn),因此他們的行為得到了社區(qū)的表彰。28.WhywasaceremonyheldatSouthShieldsTownHall?A.Todecidethebestvolunteersoftheyear.B.Tohonorsomefamousvolunteersoftheyear.C.Totakeinmorepeopletodovolunteerwork.D.Toletpeopleknowwhatvolunteerworkis.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“AceremonywasheldatSouthShieldsTownHalltorecognizepeoplefortheirhardworkandcontribution...”可知,舉行儀式的目的是表彰為社區(qū)志愿者工作做出貢獻(xiàn)的人。29.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whatthevolunteershavedoneB.wheretheawardswentC.howtodovolunteerworkD.differentkindsofvolunteergroups答案B解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PennyWilkinson,namedasvolunteeroftheyear.JarrowMusicalTheatreCompanywasnamedascommunitygroupoftheyear,...”可知,本段主要講述了各個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的去處。30.WhydoesRichardPorthousethinkvolunteersarethelifebloodoftheirorganizations?A.Theyareinchargeofmanysportingclubsandcommunitygroups.B.Theyhaveofferedtoformmanycommunitiesinthedistrict.C.Theirworkandsupportmakethecommunitygroupsworkproperly.D.Theyhavefoundmanysportingclubs.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Withouttheirworkandsupport,manysportingclubsandcommunitygroupswouldnolongerbeabletooperate”可知,志愿者們的工作和支持使得俱樂(lè)部和社區(qū)小組得以正常工作。31.Inthefourthparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto.

A.giveabriefintroductionoftheeventB.tellthenumberofthehelpinggroupsC.improvethehealthofallthepeopleD.supportyoungpeopleandfamilies答案A解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段的“Morethan9,000memberstakepartinarangeofactivitiesattheborough’s14communityassociations”可知,該段落主要介紹了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。DEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章寫道,每個(gè)國(guó)家都有志愿者去照顧一些有需要的人,并介紹了一些志愿者組織的活動(dòng)。32.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Atabus-stop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤兒院)orhomesfortheaged.”可知,我們能夠在醫(yī)院看到志愿者,而文章當(dāng)中并沒(méi)有提到汽車站,公園和商店,故選C項(xiàng)。33.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theyclean,waxandrepairtheircars.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.”可知,志愿者會(huì)幫助生病的人修剪草坪、購(gòu)物及打掃房間。故選A項(xiàng)。34.WhatisBigBrothers?A.It’sthenameofaclub.B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C.It’sthenameofafilm.D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.”可知,這個(gè)組織是專門針對(duì)那些失去父親的男孩子的。故選D項(xiàng)。35.Whysomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.B.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.”可知,志愿者多選用高中生和大學(xué)生是因?yàn)樗麄冞€能夠記住他們年紀(jì)小的時(shí)候那種感覺(jué)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2021·河南鄭州高一期末)Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.Herearefourwaystoincludeactsofkindnessintoyournextfamilyvacation.※Packanattitudeofthankfulness.Leaveimpatiencebehindandofferthankstothoseyoumeetalongtheway.Frombusdriverstotourguides,encouragekidstosay“thankyou”.36Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.

※NoticeeverythingaroundyouEncouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.Discusshowofferingaseatoropeningadoorcanbehelpful.37

※Packwithapurpose38TheorganizationPackforaPurposeworksin60countriestohelptravelerscontributetothoseinneed.Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou’vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.

※39

Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.Askyourhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas.40Ifthereisacharity(慈善團(tuán)體)yousupportorhaveinterestinathome,givethemacalltoseeiftheycanprovideaphonenumberatyourdestination.

A.Doregularexerciseeveryday.B.Walk,runorbikeforcharity.C.Considerleavingahandwrittennotealongwithyourtip.D.Encouragetheparentsmanaginganoisychildtogoaheadinline.E.Teachingkidstobegratefulhasapositiveinfluenceontheirhealth.F.Searchforalocalanimalprotectionorganizationtohelphomelessanimals.G.Bringnecessarythingsthatwillmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothersonyourtrip.答案與解析【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。一點(diǎn)小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章講述了在家庭旅行中加入善舉的四種方法。36.C后文“Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C中的leavingahandwrittennote,所以選項(xiàng)C切合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。37.D前句“Encouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)D中的Encouragetheparents。所以選項(xiàng)D切合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。38.G后文“Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou’vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.”中的“pencils,asoccerballorabook”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G中的makeadifferenceinthelivesofothers。所以選項(xiàng)G切合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。39.B后文“Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.”中的healthyexercise對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中的Walk,run,所以選項(xiàng)B切合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。40.F前文“Askyourhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas”中的local對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)F中的local,所以選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·三亞華僑學(xué)校高一期中)“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.”It’sa41philosophy,butonethatWilliamLindesayholdsdear.OnApril22,whichwasalsoEarthDay,heledtwenty42tohelpcleanuptheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.

Hewho43istheowner,Williamsaidinthe44remarksofthecleanupeventin2000.“TheGreatWall45China,andisalsooneofthegreateststructuresintheworld.Everyonehasa46toprotectit.EverydayshouldbeEarthDay,”hesaid.

Duringthepastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime47andexploringtheGreatWallandhasdevelopedhisowneffortstoprotecttheculturalrelic.

“It’sa48thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto49thegreathistoryandheritage,50it’salsoquitedangerousiftheydon’t51howfragilethehistoricalsitesareandhowfragilethe52is,”Williamsaid.

In1989,hisfirst53AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen.In2001,he54InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,anassociationwhoseeffortsareaimedatprotectingthis55tothepast.

HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasamonumentoverthelast400years.TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonD.C.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了WilliamLindesay為保護(hù)長(zhǎng)城所付出的努力。在過(guò)去的三十年里,他把大部分時(shí)間花在了徒步和探索長(zhǎng)城上,并為保護(hù)這一文化遺產(chǎn)做出了自己的努力。41.A.simple B.traditionalC.historical D.political答案A解析考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的;historical歷史的;political政治的。結(jié)合上文“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.”可知,上文提到的理念只有一句話,很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A項(xiàng)。42.A.philosophers B.writersC.owners D.volunteers答案D解析考查名詞辨析。philosopher哲學(xué)家;writer作者;owner所有者;volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)后文“tohelpcleanuptheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall”可知,在地球日,幫助清理長(zhǎng)城的是志愿者,故選D項(xiàng)。43.A.climbs B.knowsC.cares D.admits答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。climb攀爬;know知道;care愛(ài)護(hù),關(guān)心;admit承認(rèn)。清理活動(dòng)是出于對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù),所以愛(ài)護(hù)長(zhǎng)城的人才是它的主人。故選C項(xiàng)。44.A.funny B.carelessC.closing D.opening答案D解析考查形容詞辨析。funny有趣的;careless粗心的;closing結(jié)束的;opening開始的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“Hewhoistheowner”是William在2000年清理事件的開場(chǎng)白。openingremarks“開場(chǎng)白”。故選D項(xiàng)。

45.A.addsto B.pointstoC.belongsto D.refersto答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。addto增加;pointto指向;belongto屬于;referto參考。根據(jù)后文China以及常識(shí)可知長(zhǎng)城屬于中國(guó),故選C項(xiàng)。46.A.duty B.choiceC.place D.view答案A解析考查名詞辨析。duty義務(wù);choice選擇;place地方;view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)上文“isalsooneofthegreateststructuresintheworld”可知長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一,所以每個(gè)人都有義務(wù)保護(hù)它。故選A項(xiàng)。47.A.walking B.buildingC.designing D.updating答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walking散步;building修建;designing設(shè)計(jì);updating更新。根據(jù)后文“andexploringtheGreatWall”可知William在過(guò)去的三十年里,把大部分時(shí)間花在了徒步和探索長(zhǎng)城上,故選A項(xiàng)。48.A.bad B.smallC.good D.curious答案C解析考查形容詞辨析。bad壞的;small小的;good好的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“peoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselves”可知人們出去享受生活是一件好事。故選C項(xiàng)。49.A.declare B.analyseC.affect D.discover答案D解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。declare宣布;analyse分析;affect影響;discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“thegreathistoryandheritage”指發(fā)現(xiàn)偉大的歷史和遺產(chǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。50.A.so B.andC.or D.but答案D解析考查連詞辨析。so所以;and并且;or或者;but但是。上文提到發(fā)現(xiàn)偉大的歷史和遺產(chǎn)是一件好事,后文指出如果他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到歷史遺跡和環(huán)境是多么脆弱,這也是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用連詞but。故選D項(xiàng)。51.A.ask B.includeC.realize D.check答案C解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ask詢問(wèn);include包含;realize意識(shí)到;check檢查。根據(jù)后文“howfragilethehistoricalsitesareandhowfragiletheis.”指意識(shí)到歷史遺跡的脆弱,realize符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

52.A.condition B.environmentC.situation D.equipment答案B解析考查名詞辨析。condition條件;environment環(huán)境;situation情況;equipment設(shè)備。根據(jù)“howfragilethehistoricalsitesareandhowfragiletheis”可知?dú)v史遺跡和環(huán)境都是脆弱的。故選B項(xiàng)。

53.A.magazine B.paperC.article D.book答案D解析考查名詞辨析。magazine雜志;paper紙;article文章;book書籍。根據(jù)后文“AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen”可知《獨(dú)在長(zhǎng)城》是他出版的書。故選D項(xiàng)。54.A.founded B.becameC.introduced D.owned答案A解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析。found建立;become成為;introduce介紹;own擁有。根據(jù)后文“InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall”指成立國(guó)際長(zhǎng)城之友協(xié)會(huì),應(yīng)用found。故選A項(xiàng)。55.A.contribution B.referenceC.link D.devotion答案C解析考查名詞辨析。contribution貢獻(xiàn);reference參考;link聯(lián)系,連接;devotion奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“tothepast”可知長(zhǎng)城是與歷史的一個(gè)聯(lián)系。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·浙江高一月考)Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(走紅)onChina’ssocialmedia.Netizensare56.(deep)touchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacethatpeoplearefamiliar57..Ittellsstoryofwomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationand58.(fight)poverty(貧窮)inruralareas.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,Zhang59.(go)toYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasreceiveeducation60.over40years.Shehelpedestablishthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschool61.(offer)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirls62.wouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.

“I63.(build)tobeamountainnotcreek(小溪).Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless.”ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei’sstrengthanddetermination.OnFeb17,ZhangGuimeireceived64.awardforbeingoneofChina’s