高中英語《必修第二冊》課后習(xí)題題型增分練

題型增分練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Shuikouvillage,inEastChina’sZhejiangProvince,ishometo10,000residents,andabout30percentofthemareengagedinthehomestaybusiness.ThevillagehasdevelopedintooneofthemajorruraltourismdestinationsintheYangtzeRiverDelta(三角洲)regionovertheyears.Ascross-provincialtourismhasresumednationwide,localsinShuikouarebackinbusinessandlookingforwardtoafullrecoveryofthelocaltourismindustry.HomestayownerZhengYunfanghasbeenbusyansweringcustomers’calls,takingdowntheirinformation,whilecheckingthebookingstatusofherhostelry(旅館)sinceearlyAugust.“Our18guestroomswerefullybookedoverthepastfewweeks,andwe’vereceivedbookingsuptoNovember,”saysZheng,whorunsZimingMountainVilla(別墅)inShuikou.Mostofherguestshavebeentoherplacebefore,andtheyoftenbringinnewguestsduringtheirvisits.“Bythelookofthings,businessshouldn’tbeaprobleminthesecondhalfoftheyear.”JustwalkingdistanceawayfromZheng’svilla,anotherlocalhomestayowner,SongChaofeng,hasbegunreceivingvisitorsaswell.Heisstartingtoharvesttherewardofanearlierpromotionofhishomestayontheshort-videoappDouyin,alsoknownasTikTok.Asanexperiment,Songmadeavideofeaturinglocalfoodandlandscapesearlierthisyearanduploadeditonlineafterabitofsimpleediting.“Itwasatotalsurprisethatseveralthousandpeoplewatcheditthenextday.”TouristQiJia,fromShanghai,recentlyvisitedSong’splacewithherfamilyafterflipping(翻轉(zhuǎn))throughSong’sDouyinaccount.“Mychildlovesplayingtabletennishere,andmyparentslovethedistinctiverural-stylebreakfast.Thefreshandnutritiousfoodispickedrightfromthefield.Itfeelsrighttocomehere.”Atthemoment,Songsayshewillfocusonmaintainingthequalityofhishomestayoperationsandupdatingthelatestdevelopments.“Hopefully,theycanallcomehereandexperiencewhatwehavetooffer.”1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowusthehomestaytourismrecovery.B.Totellguestshowtobookhomestayguestrooms.C.ToknowaboutShuikouvillageinZhejiangProvince.D.Tointroducethesuccessfulhomestayexamples.2.Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.

A.asciencemagazineB.atravelwebsiteC.ahistorybookD.aguidebook3.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSongChaofeng’sshort-videopromotion?Aplex.B.Uneasy.C.Rewarding. D.Ordinary.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHomestayTourismRecoveryinShuikouB.Douyin:TheBasicMethodofHomestayOperationsC.TwoGreatSuccessesinHomestayBusinessD.Shuikou:TheMajorRuralTourismDestinationⅡ.七選五TheStoryofMusicHowdidmusicbegin?Didourearlyancestorsfirststartbybeatingthingstogethertocreaterhythm,orusingtheirvoicestosing?Whattypesofinstrumentsdidtheyuse?1Theanswersshowthatthehistoryofmusicis,inmanyways,thehistoryofhumans.

So,whatismusic?Thisisdifficulttoanswer,aseveryonehastheirownidea.“Soundthatconveysemotion”iswhatJeremyMontaguoftheUniversityofOxfordandtheauthorofthearticledescribes.2

Ifwesing,thencontrollingthepitch(音高)isimportant.Scientistshavestudiedtheskullsandjawsofearlyapes,toseeiftheywereabletomakeasoundandcontrolpitch.Anotherimportantcomponentofmusicisrhythm.Ourearlyancestorsmayhavecreatedrhythmicmusicbyclappingtheirhands.3

Manyoftheseinstrumentsarelikelytohavebeenmadefromsoftmaterialslikewood,andsohaven’tsurvived.Whathavesurvivedarebonepipes.So,musicisold,andmayhavebeenwithusfromwhenhumansfirstevolved.Butwhydiditariseandwhyhasitexisted?Therearemanypossiblefunctionsofmusic.Oneisdancing.Anotherobviousreasonformusicisentertainment.4

However,themajorreasonwhymusicarisesandexistsmaybethatitbringspeopletogether.5Heconcludes,“Ithasevenbeensuggestedthatmusic,incausingsuchbonding,creatednotonlythefamilybutthesocietyitself,bringingindividualstogetherwhomightotherwisehavelivedalone.”

A.Whendidourancestorsbeginmakingmusic?B.Musiccanexpresscertainemotionthatyoucanfeel.C.Thismaybelinkedtotheearliestmusicalinstruments.D.Ourancestorscreatedmusicbybeatingstonesorsticksbyaccident.E.Hasmusicalwaysbeenimportantinhumansociety,andifso,why?F.Musiccanalsobeusedforcommunication,oftenoverlargedistances.G.“Musicleadstobonding,suchasbondingbetweenmotherandchildorbondingbetweengroups,”explainsMontagu.Ⅲ.語法填空Intheirsparetime,mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoythemselvesandplayontheirsmartphones.1.,LiRuxueisanexception.Heoftengoesaroundaforestandkeepshimselffromtheoutsideworld.

“Thoughthelifestyleisalittlebittiring,it’smeaningful,”the27-year-oldenvironmentalistsaid.Inhiscollegeyears,Litookanactivepartinfieldresearchwithhisteachers.2.graduation,insteadofstartingajobinstantly,hejoinedaHoolocktianxing(天行長臂猿)Protectionorganization,whereoneofhismajor3.(responsibility)waspickingupthefeces(糞便).

TheHoolocktianxingisatop-levelState-protectedanimal4.populationissmallerthan5.ofwildgiantpandas.Through6.(analyze)theDNAfromtheirfeces,researcherscanmeasuretheinbreedingamongdifferentgroupsandprotectthembetter.Sooverthepastfourandahalfyears,Li7.(track)themandcollectedtheirfecesforresearchers.Lisaidthejobrelies8.(heavy)onluckandeffort.Buthehasneverregrettedhischoiceorfeltalone,ashehasfoundmoreyoungpeople9.(engage)innatureprotection.“Youngpeoplearethefutureoftheworldandthefutureofglobalbiodiversity10.(conserve),”hesaid.

Ⅳ.應(yīng)用文寫作近來,網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友話題深受你校同學(xué)關(guān)注。請你以“Shouldweclickforfriends?”為題,給你校廣播站英語欄目寫一篇廣播稿。內(nèi)容包括:1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友的利弊:2.你的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Shouldweclickforfriends?

答案：Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明隨著跨省旅游業(yè)在全國范圍內(nèi)的恢復(fù),浙江水口村的鄉(xiāng)村民宿業(yè)務(wù)重新營業(yè),期待著當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的全面復(fù)蘇。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,隨著跨省旅游在全國范圍內(nèi)的恢復(fù),水口當(dāng)?shù)厝说拿袼迾I(yè)務(wù)重新開始經(jīng)營,期待著當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的全面復(fù)蘇。同時下文的例子印證旅游業(yè)復(fù)蘇的事實(shí),故選A項。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段中的“ruraltourismdestinations”,“cross-provincialtourism”和“recoveryofthelocaltourismindustry”等關(guān)鍵信息可知,本文話題主要涉及旅游,同時因是一篇新聞報道,所以旅游網(wǎng)站上最有可能登載此文。故選B項。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Heisstartingtoharvesttherewardofanearlierpromotionofhishomestayontheshort-videoappDouyin,alsoknownasTikTok.”可知,宋朝峰借助于抖音制作的短視頻獲益良多,C項“Rewarding(有益的)”符合語境。故選C項。4.A主旨大意題。通讀文章可知,本文主要講述隨著跨省旅游業(yè)在全國范圍內(nèi)的恢復(fù),浙江水口村的鄉(xiāng)村民宿業(yè)務(wù)重新營業(yè),期待著當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的全面復(fù)蘇。故A選項符合文意,適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。音樂史在許多方面就是人類歷史,音樂在人類社會中一直都扮演著重要的角色。為什么會有音樂的存在?音樂又是什么時候產(chǎn)生的呢?本文對此作了簡要介紹。1.E根據(jù)下句“Theanswersshowthatthehistoryofmusicis,inmanyways,thehistoryofhumans.”可知,空格處應(yīng)該提出一個問題,E項問到音樂在人類社會中是否一直都很重要及其重要的原因,恰能引起下文,符合語境。故選E項。2.A根據(jù)本段的“Ifwesing,thencontrollingthepitchisimportant.Scientistshavestudiedtheskullsandjawsofearlyapes,toseeiftheywereabletomakeasoundandcontrolpitch.”可知,科學(xué)家們研究了早期猿類的頭骨和下顎,看它們是否能夠發(fā)聲和控制音調(diào),以此來確認(rèn)什么時候開始有音樂。選項中A項與什么時候開始創(chuàng)作音樂有關(guān),故選A項。3.C上一句“Ourearlyancestorsmayhavecreatedrhythmicmusicbyclappingtheirhands.”可知,我們的早期祖先可能通過拍手來創(chuàng)作有節(jié)奏的音樂。C項承接上文,說明手可能和最早的樂器有關(guān)聯(lián),符合語境。同時C項中的instruments照應(yīng)下文中的theseinstruments,故選C項。4.F根據(jù)本段前的小標(biāo)題“Butwhydiditariseandwhyhasitexisted?”可知,本段主要講的是音樂產(chǎn)生和存在的原因。上文講述音樂可能的功能,F項點(diǎn)明音樂也可以用于交流,通常是遠(yuǎn)距離的交流,這正是音樂存在的原因之一,也是其功能之一,故選F項。5.G根據(jù)上一句“However,themajorreasonwhymusicarisesandexistsmaybethatitbringspeopletogether.”可知,音樂產(chǎn)生和存在的主要原因可能是它能使人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來。G項點(diǎn)明音樂會促進(jìn)人與人之間的關(guān)系,比如母親和孩子之間的關(guān)系,或者是群體之間的聯(lián)系,符合本段語境。G項中的bonding和上一句中的bringspeopletogether為同義表達(dá),下一句中的He指代的是G項中的Montagu,因此G選項切合題意,故選G項。Ⅲ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。李如雪是位環(huán)保人士,他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,沒有找工作,而是加入了天行長臂猿保護(hù)組織,負(fù)責(zé)收集長臂猿的糞便。在這份工作上,他從未后悔過,他覺得年輕人是世界的未來,也是全球生物多樣性保護(hù)的未來。1.However考查副詞。句意:然而,李如雪是個例外。他經(jīng)常在森林里轉(zhuǎn)悠,使自己與外界隔絕。根據(jù)空前的“mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoythemselvesandplayontheirsmartphones”以及空后的“LiRuxueisanexception”可知,大多數(shù)人喜歡玩手機(jī),然而李如雪是個例外,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空后有逗號,故填However。2.After考查介詞。句意:畢業(yè)后,他沒有立即開始工作,而是加入了一個天行長臂猿保護(hù)組織,他的主要職責(zé)之一就是收集長臂猿的糞便。根據(jù)空后“insteadofstartingajobinstantly”可知,畢業(yè)后,他沒有立刻工作。after“在……之后”,為介詞,后面加名詞或動名詞。置于句首,首字母大寫。故填A(yù)fter。3.responsibilities考查可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),意為“……的其中之一”。故填responsibilities。4.whose考查定語從句。句意:天行長臂猿是國家頂級保護(hù)動物,其數(shù)量少于野生大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“populationissmallerthanofwildgiantpandas”為定語從句,修飾先行詞theHoolocktianxing,先行詞在定語從句中作定語。故填whose。

5.that考查代詞。句意:天行長臂猿是國家頂級保護(hù)動物,其數(shù)量小于野生大熊貓。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處指代野生大熊貓的數(shù)量,所以用that,為特指population,指代和前文中出現(xiàn)的名詞為同類,但不是同一個,后面一般有定語修飾。故填that。6.analyzing考查非謂語動詞。句意:通過分析它們糞便中的DNA,研究人員可以測量不同群體之間的近親繁殖,并更好地保護(hù)它們。through為介詞“通過”,后面要加動名詞作賓語。故填analyzing。7.hastracked考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:因此,在過去的四年半里,李一直在追蹤它們,并為研究人員收集它們的糞便。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據(jù)時間狀語overthepastfourandahalfyears可知,句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語為單數(shù)。故填hastracked