第十二講(原題版)(外研版)

2021年新高二暑假精品課程之預(yù)習(xí)+鞏固+嫻熟+突破第十二講【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1．科學(xué)回顧梳理高一學(xué)年所學(xué)所接觸的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)，句型和句式，借助語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，熟練把控語(yǔ)篇脈絡(luò)和詞匯記憶，進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)詞匯量的飛躍，且有助于答題技巧的熟練形成。2．借助寶貴的暑假時(shí)間，科學(xué)高效迎對(duì)新課，新知識(shí)，新語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，走近高考，從容應(yīng)對(duì)和解決高中英語(yǔ)的基本技能，達(dá)到知識(shí)，能力和技巧的飛躍和突破?！臼崂碇仉y點(diǎn)】Ⅰ.詞匯初探clientn．_________________________2．citev．______________________3．celln．______________________4．boundadj.______________________5．demandn．需要，需求6．a(chǎn)ssessv．______________________→assessmentn．______________________7．cyclen．______________________→cyclistn．______________________【梳理重難點(diǎn)】Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)互譯注意；留意______________________2．導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是______________________3．期待______________________4．由于；歸功于______________________5．bankon______________________6．onthehorizon______________________7．a(chǎn)roundthecorner______________________8．a(chǎn)headof______________________9．beboundto______________________【梳理重難點(diǎn)】Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法初探——單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Nobirdandnobeast______________________(see)onthelonelyisland.2．Oneandahalfapples______________________(be)leftonthetable.3．Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts____________(have)causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.4．Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles__________(have)turnedtowritingnovels.5．Fiveyears_______(pass)sincetheymetlasttime，andforthem,fiveyearsis(be)reallyalongtime.6．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____(be)fifty,butanumberofthem______(be)absentfordifferentreasons.7．Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____(hope)togotouniversity.8．Jackistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________(speak)Englishwell.9．There________(be)alakeandfivebuildingsinthispark.10．Therich________(be)fortheplan,butthepoorareagainstit.【梳理重難點(diǎn)】1eq\a\vs4\al(citev.引用，引述；表?yè)P(yáng)；舉例)ArecentexamplecitedonthewebsiteisthatoneofthetestingcompaniescomparesthetalentsoftwinsBobbyandBenny.(P41)網(wǎng)站上最近引用的一個(gè)例子是，其中一家測(cè)試公司比較了雙胞胎鮑比和本尼的才能。Thelawyercitedapreviouscasetosupporthisargument.______________________________________________________________。[歸納拓展]citesth.asinstance____________________________citesth.asproofof...____________________________citesb.forsth.____________________________citefromsb.____________________________[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子,理解并背誦。①Thesoldierwas_citedbythekingforhisbravery.________________________________________________________②Icancitearecent,personalincidentas_instance.________________________________________________________2eq\a\vs4\al(assessv.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定)Bobbywasassessedandhistalentswererevealedtobemostlyscientific:a66%chanceofsuccessinchemistryand54%inphysicswereshown.對(duì)鮑比進(jìn)行了評(píng)估，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的才能大多是科學(xué)的：化學(xué)方面成功的幾率為66%，物理方面成功的幾率為54%。Hecanquicklyassessaperson'scharacter.________________________________________________________assesssth.atsth._______________________assesssb./sth.assth._______________________assessmentn．_______________________[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子，加深理解并背誦。①Theyoungmenwere_assessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.____________________________________________。②Damagetothebuildingwas_assessedat￡40,000.____________________________________________。單句語(yǔ)法填空③It'sdifficult______________________(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.④His______________________(assess)ofthesituationwasright.3eq\a\vs4\al(demandn.需要，需求vt.要求，請(qǐng)求)[教材原句]．..withcompaniesintendingtoprovideon－demandservices.(P43)……公司打算提供按需服務(wù)。There'sanincreaseddemandfororganicproducethesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________[歸納拓展](1)makeademandon/of_________________indemandeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(＝needed所需的,＝verypopular銷路好的))ondemand＝whenaskedfor_________________(2)demandingadj._________________提示：demand作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語(yǔ)，但不可跟sb.todo結(jié)構(gòu)；后接that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”；作名詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular；theyare___________greatdemandinthiscity.②Whenthemiddle－agedmanwasvisitinghisgirlfriend,shedemandedthathe______(shave)hisbeard.③Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemost____________(demand)customers.【梳理重難點(diǎn)】1eq\a\vs4\al(payattentionto注意)[教材原句]Describeanotherplanetforthefuture,payingattentiontosubject－verbagreement.(P41)描述另一個(gè)星球的未來(lái)，注意主謂一致。YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.____________________________________________。[歸納拓展]attract/draw/catchone'sattentionto__________________________fix/focusone'sattentionon__________________________havesb.'sattention__________________________[名師點(diǎn)津]動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)payattentionto為“動(dòng)詞＋名詞＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化可有兩種情況：(1)介詞to的賓語(yǔ)可作為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；(2)動(dòng)詞pay的賓語(yǔ)(即attention)可作為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Noattention____________(pay)tohisadvice.②Pleasepayattentionto____________Iamsaying.③Withhisattention____________(pay)tothefilm，theboydidn'tnoticehisfatherleavequietly.④Thestudentsarerequiredtopaymoreattentionto____________(keep)thelabclean.2eq\a\vs4\al(resultin導(dǎo)致)[教材原句]Timetravelcouldresultinaparadox─aneventthatcontradictsitself.(P42)時(shí)間旅行可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)悖論——一個(gè)自相矛盾的事件。Thetalksresultedinreducingthenumberofmissiles.________________________________________________[歸納拓展]resultfrom因……而引起；因……而導(dǎo)致asaresult結(jié)果；因此(作狀語(yǔ))asa/theresultof由于……；因?yàn)椤瓀ithoutresult毫無(wú)結(jié)果[名師點(diǎn)津]resultin“導(dǎo)致”與leadto“導(dǎo)致”同義，且in與to皆為介詞，兩短語(yǔ)可互換。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)[即時(shí)鞏固]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure；thatistosay,hisfailureresultedhislaziness.②Asweallknow,successresultshardworkandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.③MuchnewandhightechnologyhasbeenintroducedfromGermany,thus(result)ingreatincreaseintheproductionofthecompany.3eq\a\vs4\al(lookforwardto期待；盼望)Besidestimetravel,wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.______________________________________________Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.______________________________________________[歸納拓展]lookback回顧過(guò)去lookinto往里看；調(diào)查lookon...as...把……看作……lookout向外看；當(dāng)心；小心lookupto仰視；尊敬；贊賞lookdownon/upon俯視；輕視，看不起巧學(xué)助記](méi)立體巧記look短語(yǔ)[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①Nowadays,heis_looked_on_asaheroandlooked_up_tobyhisfans；whenhelooks_back,_heneverforgetsthosedayswhenhewas_looked_down_upon/on.__________________________________________________________________②SarahThomasislooking_forward_tothechallengeofhernewA－levelcourse.__________________________________________________________________4eq\a\vs4\al(thanksto幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?[教材原句]Besidestimetravel,wehavemuchtolookforwardtointhefuture,thankstoadvancesintechnology.(P43)除了時(shí)間旅行，由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們對(duì)未來(lái)還有很多期待。Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhungereq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(owingto,becauseof,dueto,onaccountof,asaresultof))由于；因?yàn)閇易混辨析]thanksto,becauseof,owingto,duetothanksto 是介詞短語(yǔ)，只能作狀語(yǔ)，多用于褒義，也可用于諷刺口吻中，引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)可置于句首或句末becauseof 多用于表示直接原因，通常只作狀語(yǔ)，不作表語(yǔ)，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等owingto 多作狀語(yǔ)，可放在句首或句末，用逗號(hào)將其和句子其他部分隔開(kāi)dueto 可作表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，不可位于句首[巧學(xué)助記](méi)[名師點(diǎn)津]thanksto,owingto,dueto,becauseof都是介詞短語(yǔ)(直接用在名詞之前)，而不是連接詞(不可用來(lái)連接句子的兩個(gè)部分)。[即時(shí)鞏固]完成句子①___________________________________________________________幸虧有他的幫助，我們按時(shí)完成了工作。②___________________________________________________________幸虧他的建議我才成功。③___________________________________________________________由于一次小事故，我對(duì)踢足球產(chǎn)生了興趣。5eq\a\vs4\al(beboundto很有可能，肯定會(huì))Someoftheseideasmaysoundfaraheadoftheirtime,butI'msurethey'reboundtohappensoonerorlater!其中一些想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超前于他們的時(shí)代，但我相信它們遲早會(huì)發(fā)生的。_________________________________________________________.你