Unit 5 單元提煉（解析版）

選擇性必修第二冊Unit5FirstAid一、知識點過關(guān)檢測Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________n.技能；技術(shù)；技藝2．________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的3．________n.受害者；患者4．________adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的5．________adj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的6．________vt.減輕；緩解vi.&vt.使容易；使順利n．容易；舒適；自在7．________vt.包；裹；(用手臂等)圍住8．________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n．滑倒；小錯誤；紙條9．________adj.牢固的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地10．________adj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的11．________vt.&vi.(使)驚慌n．驚慌；驚恐12．________vt.&vi.高聲喊；大聲叫n．尖叫13．________vt.&vi.(使)窒息；哽咽14．________vt.抓??；攫取n．抓??；搶奪15．________vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．________adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→________n．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2．________adj.切實可行的；實踐的→________adv.幾乎；差不多→________n.練習；慣例；習慣；風俗→practise/________v.練習；實踐3．________v.減輕；緩解→________adj.容易的；舒適的→________adv.容易地；不費力地4．________adj.牢固的；緊身的→________adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地5．________n.電話接線員；操作員→________v.運轉(zhuǎn)；經(jīng)營；手術(shù)；管理→________n.手術(shù)；經(jīng)營；運轉(zhuǎn)；操作6．________adj.絕望的；非常需要的→________adv.絕望地；拼命地；非?！鷂_______n.絕望7．________vi.流血；失血→________n.流血；失血8．________vt.證明……有道理；為……辯護→________adv.正好；恰好；剛剛；僅僅adj.公正的；公平的；正義的→________n.公正；公平9．________vt.&vi.打斷；打擾→________n.打擾；中斷10．________adj.緊急的；緊迫的→________adv.迫切地；緊急地→________n.緊急；急迫→________vt.督促；極力主張；驅(qū)趕Ⅲ.核心短語1．______________確保2．______________粘住3______________阻止；防止4．_______________幫助某人站起身來5．_______________各種各樣的6．______________睡過頭；睡懶覺7．______________健康狀況不好8．_______________花費時間做某事9．______________如果有必要的話10．______________取決于；依靠Ⅳ.重點句型1．hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenhe________________________fromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。2．動名詞做主語____________butteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.在燒傷處涂黃油或食用油會有幫助，因為它可以減輕腫脹緩解不適。3．havesth.done使某事被做ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，______________________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陳偉吃飯時被另一張桌子上的尖叫聲打斷了。V.詞組填空（可變換形式）sleepin,outofshape,facedown,helpsb.toone'sfeet,withoutdelay,standby,comeintocontactwith,plentyof1.Hehadn'tbeentothegymforafewmonthsandwas____.2.Youshouldn't____andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo.3.It'shishabitto____onSundaymornings.4.Whenshesawtheboyfalldown,shehurriedupto____.5.Whenasmallchildchokes,layhim____onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody.6.Facedwiththisglobalproblem,worldleadersneedtoact____.7.It'sbeneficialforteenagersto____peoplefromdifferentcultures.8.Heperformswellathisjob,andIdon'tdoubtthathe'smade____moneyforhistalents.9.Afterspendingayearthere,IcannowspeakEnglish__________.

10.Thepeoplefled__________fromtheburningbuilding.

Ⅴ.課文語法填空ZhangTao,whowaseatingatarestaurant,shouldowehissafetytoafellowdiner,ChenWei.Duringthedinner,hesuddenly1(choke)onsomesteak,whilewhathisfriendscoulddowasonlyslaphimontheback2(desperate).Fortunately,Chenhadlearned3togivefirstaidinschool.HeremainedcalmandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvreright4,thusforcingoutthefoodinstantlyand5(make)Zhangbreatheagain.TheHeimlichmanoeuvre,6wascreatedbyHenryHeimlich,anAmericandoctor,hassavedthousandsoflivesaroundtheworld.7(do)theHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,practicalandeasy.However,8isnotrecommendedtoperformitonasmallchild,asitmayhurthim.Withchokingvictims,everyminutecounts.So,weshouldn'tstand9anddonothing.Weareall10(human)andweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare.1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____10.____【參考答案】Ⅰ.重點單詞1．technique2.minor3.victim4.loose5.urgent6.ease7．wrap8.slip9.tight10.practical11.panic12.scream13．choke14.grab15.collapseⅡ.拓展單詞1．minorminority2.practicalpracticallypracticepractice3．erruption10．urgenturgentlyurgencyurgeⅢ.核心短語1．makesure2.stickto3.prevent...from...4.helpsb.toone'sfeet5.avarietyof6.sleepin7.outofshape8.taketimetodosth.9.ifnecessary10.dependonⅣ.重點句型1．heardsomeonescreaming2.Putting3.hadhisdinnerinterruptedV.詞組填空outofshape2.standby3.sleepin4.helphimtohisfeet5.facedown6.withoutdelay7.comeintocontactwith8.plentyof9.withease10.inapanicVI.課文語法填空1．choked考查動詞的時態(tài)。因為事件發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時choked。2．desperately考查副詞。修飾動詞slap應使用副詞，故填desperately。3．how考查固定用法。句意：幸運的是，陳在學校里學習過如何實施急救。4．a(chǎn)way考查固定搭配。rightaway意為“立即；馬上”。5．making考查非謂語動詞。該處動作與前面的forcingout并列，都表示remainedcalmandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果。故填making。6．which考查非限制性定語從句。此處which指代先行詞TheHeimlichmanoeuvre，在非限制性定語從句中作主語。7．Doing考查非謂語動詞。該處缺主語，且表示主動動作，故填Doing。8．it考查代詞。it在這里作形式主語，真正的主語是toperformitonasmallchild。9．by考查介詞。standby為固定短語，意為“袖手旁觀”。10．humans考查名詞復數(shù)。human為可數(shù)名詞，且前面有all修飾，故填humans。二、能力拓展提升練Ⅰ.單句語法填空/單詞拼寫1．Success________(depend)fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.2．Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto________(just)garbageinashorttime.3．Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether________plansforafuturelunar(月球的)baseare________(practice)．4．Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon't________(delay)．5．Iran__________(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.6．RedCrossofficialssaidthey________(urgent)neededbreadandwater.7．Hegentlyrubbedhis________(swell)nose.8．Itwasso________(fog)thatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.9．Imustrenewmy________(member)ofthesailingclub.10．Iaskedthe________(operate)toputmethroughtoheroffice.Ⅱ.單元語篇語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody,1.________actsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun'srays.Itsgettingburnedcanlead2.________veryseriousinjuries.Givingfirstaidisthefirstandmostimportantstepinthe3.________(treat)ofburns.Burnscan4.________(cause)byavarietyofthingslikehotliquids，acids，orotherchemicals.Theyaredividedintothreetypes，dependingon5.________depthofskindamage.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfew6.________(millimeter)ofskin.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin，andsometimesthetissueunderit.Ifyouget7.________(burn)，firstplaceburnsundercoolrunningwater.Thendrytheburntarea8.________(gentle)withacleancloth.Removeanyclothes9.________(use)scissorsifnecessary.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneed10.________(take)him/hertothehospitalatonce.Ⅲ.單元話題寫作假設(shè)你叫李華,上周五你校邀請林海博士給同學們做了“發(fā)生事故時如何實施急救”的專題講座。請你根據(jù)下列提示,給你的美國筆友Tom寫一封郵件,介紹這個專題講座的內(nèi)容,并談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?1)檢查事故現(xiàn)場是否安全;(2)看到有人嚴重受傷,應立即叫救護車;(3)急救的簡單措施。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右;(2)可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDoctorLinHaitogiveusalectureonhowtogivefirstaidincaseanaccidenthappens.

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_______________Iwishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua【參考答案】Ⅰ.單句語法填空/單詞拼寫1．depends2.justify3.itspracti