2025屆湖北新高考聯(lián)考協(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題(含解析含聽(tīng)力原文無(wú)音頻)

2024年高三9月起點(diǎn)考試高三英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：2024年9月4日上午8:00-10:00 試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Tryingnewrecipes.B.Holdingadinnerparty.C.Borrowingsomecookbooks.2.Whatchallengedidthemanface?A.Hefailedacourse.B.Helosthistextbooks.C.Hecouldn’tfinishtheweeklytask.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Intheircompany. B.Atabusstation. C.Atafriend’shouse.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Postponingthedelivery.B.Bookingadiningtable.C.Complainingaboutthepurchase.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnItalianrestaurant. B.Backgroundmusic. C.Theirfirstdate.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What’sJoegoodat?A.Oilpainting. B.Organizingactivities. C.Takingphotos.7.What’sJoe’sdecision?A.Givingitatry. B.Droppingoutoftheclub. C.Reconsideringit.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakerswatching?A.Afunnyfilm. B.Astageplay. C.Anoutdoorconcert.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutEmily’sperformance?A.Amusing. B.Engaging. C.Artificial.10.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shetidieduphissweater.B.Sheremovedaninsectforhim.C.Sheintroducedtwoactorstohim.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.Lyon. B.Barcelona. C.Madrid.12.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toseekhelp.B.Tofileacomplaint.C.Toreservearound-tripticket.13.Whatmattersthemosttothewomanaboutthetrip?A.Safety. B.Comfort. C.Money.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatwasBella’sinspirationforvlogging?A.Recordingherlife. B.Attractingmoreaudience. C.Gainingwealth.15.Whichcontentattractsviewersmost?A.Interactivecontent. B.Vlogsabouthergrowth. C.Currentsocialissues.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBella’splanfornextyear?A.It’sambitious. B.Itpromisessuccess. C.It’simpractical.17.WhatisthemostimportantlessonBella’slearnt?A.Goodplanningmeanssuccess.B.Unkindcommentsshouldbeignored.C.Commitmentcountsmoretosuccess.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhenwasJenifferborn?A.In1974. B.In1990. C.In2000.19.WhathappenedtoJenifferin2002?A.Shestartedamagazine. B.Shebegananewcareer. C.Shewonanaward.20.WhatdidJenifferdoinNewYork?A.Shecookedinarestaurant.B.Shewroteregularlyaboutfood.C.SheinterviewedTVpersonalities.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADataEngineer–Remote-￡60,000+bonus·NigelFrankInternational ·Southampton,Southern ·1dayago·￡45,000–￡60,000PerYear ·Full-time ·PermanentDescriptionIamworkingwithaMicrosoftPartneredconsultancywhoarerecruiting(招募)aDataEngineertojointheirgrowingteam.Youwillhavetheopportunitytoworkonavarietyofclientprojectsacrossanumberofdifferentindustriessuchasfinanceandthepublicsectoretc.InthisroleyourworkwillfocusaroundthedeliveryofprojectsfocusingonthelatestAzuretechnologies.Youwillworkdirectlywiththeorganizations’clientsbase,toconsultwiththemabouttheirdatainitiativesandadvisethemonthebestcourseofactionwhenitcomestodeliveryandimplementationofcloud-baseddataplatforms.Requirements·StrongunderstandingofMicrosoftAzuredataplatformarchitecture·CodingexperiencewithbothPythonandSQL·ExperienceworkingwithAzureDataLakeandDeltaLakestorageSalariesThisisasalariedrolepayingupto￡60,000peryeardependingonexperienceandacompanybenefitspackageincludingbonus.Thisismainlyahome-basedrolewithoccasionalfullyexpensedvisitstoclientsitesasandwhenrequired.It’sjustabriefoverviewoftherole.Forthefullinformation,pleaseemailmeata.pinkerton@orcallmeon01913387487.Myclientislookingtobegintheinterviewprocessassoonaspossible,sodon’tmissout!21.Whatis“I”inthetextmostlikelytobe?A.Adataengineer. B.Aconsultancyboss.C.Arecruitmentspecialist. D.Apotentialcandidate.22.Whatdoestheadvertisedpositioninvolvedoing?A.DevelopingAzureDataLake. B.Helpingclientswithdataplatforms.C.CodingwithbothPythonandSQL. D.SecuringnewcustomersforMicrosoft.23.Whatwouldhappentoanindividualhiredfortherole?A.He’dworkpart-time. B.He’dbringin$5,500amonth.C.He’dbeallowedtoworkremotely. D.He’dbeaskedtovisitclientsoften.BAmongeverygeneration,therearealwaysyouthsreadytobearheavyburdenofresponsibilityanddevotedtotheircommunity.LeeHuiLingisoneofthem.LeeHuiLingwasexposedtoenvironmentalandsocialissuesatayoungage.Bornintoafamilyofartists,hermotherhadastrongenvironmentalconscience,whichshehadexpressedthroughherartandpassedontoherdaughter.AftergraduatingfromtheSarahLawrencecollegeinNewYorkandmovingbacktoMalaysia,HuiLing’sconcernsfortheenvironmentgrew,particularlyaftertheFukushimanuclearcrisisin2011,hermother’shometown.HuiLingrespondedbysettingupaGreenpeaceMalaysiaonlinecommunityonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Acommittedvolunteerandanaturalleader,HuiLingwasinvolvedfromtheverybeginning.Shehelpedtoorganizeandleadatmeet-upsincafesandcommunityhalls,aswellasrunworkshops,andtraining.Takingdirectaction,shehasparticipatedinvariouscampaignslikeBreakFreefromPlastic.“Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnotasprint,butamarathon,andweneedtodeveloptheendurancetomakeitthroughthedifficulttimes,”shesaid.“Ithinkactivismhasbeennormalized,andwiththatkindofnormalization,itbringsalevelofsafety.Itbecomesaveryeffectivewaytospeakaboutsocialissuesandaffectchange.Anartistandeducator,HuiLingorganizedparticipatoryartprojectsinlinewithGreenpeaceMalaysiacampaignsondeforestation,andplasticpollution.OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meter-longmuralaspartofaglobalstreetartcampaignagainstdeforestationinPapua.“Thereisaclimateemergency,”saidHuiLing.“However,thereisabeaconofhopeintheyouthactivismofthelastfewyears.Theyouthsoftodayarewellorganized,andpassionateinexpressingtheirdesireforpositivechangeandagreenandsustainablefutureforall.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutLeeHuiLing’smother?A.Shewasasuccessfulartist.B.Sheself-taughtherdaughter.C.Herfamilycaredabouttheenvironment.D.Herhometownwasruinedbyanucleardisaster.25.WhichbestdescribesLeeHuiLing?A.Stubborn. B.Patient. C.Influential. D.Aggressive.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asprint”inparagraph5mean?A.Amomentaryeffort. B.Arealdilemma.C.Atoughdecision. D.Afiercecompetition.27.WhatmightbethepurposeofWingsofParadiseproject?A.Tocreateuniquemural. B.TohelpprotectforestsinPapua.C.Tofightagainstplasticpollution. D.Tohonoryoungartistsacrosstheglobe.CAteamdecidedtoperformanexperimentinspiredbytheircollectivepassionforKung-fu.ThegroupwasmadeupofMichaelFeld,aphysicistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,undergraduatesRonaldMcNairandStephenWilk.Theywantedtoknow:Howcanabarehandbreakasolidblockofwoodorconcretewithoutinjury?What’sthetrick?Feld,McNair,andWilkplacedwoodandconcreteinamachinetodeterminetheamountofstressneededtobreaktheundersideoftheobjects.Awoodblockcanbendbyaboutonecentimetrebeforeitbreaks,whichrequiresaforceof500newtons.Concreteblocksonlyneedtobebentonemillimeterbeforebreaking,butsincethematerialishardlybendable,thatdisplacementrequires2,500to3,000newtons.Andbecausesomeenergyislostuponcollision(碰撞),thefistneedstoapplyevenmoreforcethanthatinordertoactuallybreaktheblocks.Thankfully,thehumanhandiscapableofgeneratingaveryhighdegreeofforceinaveryshorttime.Theteamdiscoveredthatwithinthisbrieftime,“thehandoftheKung-fumastercanapplyaforceofmorethan3,000newtons.”Theteam’smodelindicatesthatthehandmustreachaspeedof6.1meterspersecondtobreakwoodand10.6meterspersecondtobreakconcrete.Theywrite,“theformerspeediswithinrangeofthebeginner,butthelatteronecallsfortraining.”Theobviousfollow-upquestion:“HowisitthatthehandoftheKung-fumasterisnothurtbytheforceofthestrike?”Here,it’ssciencetotherescue:Humanboneisfivetimesfirmerthanconcreteandfiftytimeshardertobreak.Ofcourse,it’stechnique,notstrength,thatprovidestherealpower.“Theprecisiontohitthecenteroftheboardmakeskung-funotonlyanexcellentphysicaldisciplinebutalsoamentalone.”28.Whatisthemotivationoftheteam’sexperiment?A.Toexplorethemechanicsofbarehandedstrikes.B.Toassessdurabilityofdifferentmaterials.C.TodemonstratetheirpassionforKung-fu.D.Tomanagethetrickofbreakingconcrete.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbarehandedbreaking?A.Bendabilityisacontributingfactor. B.Kung-fumasterscanbreakallobjects.C.Concretebendsmorebeforebreaking. D.Moreenergyislostwhenbreakingconcrete.30.WhatdoKung-fubeginnersneedtosuccessfullybreakconcretewithoutinjury?A.Ahandspeedof6.1meterspersecond. B.Excellentacademicdiscipline.C.Alargeamountofpractice. D.Theprecisemeasurements.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingaboutconcerningthestrike?A.Itsfollow-upexperiments. B.Itsinfluenceonhumanbones.C.Thetrickofavoidingboneinjury. D.Waystoimproveitseffectiveness.DIn1837,Darwinsketcheda“treeoflife”inhisnotebook,12yearsbeforethepublicationofhisOriginofSpecies.Sincethen,thetreehasbeenroutinelyusedbybiologiststoexplainhownewspeciesemergefromacommonancestor.Butsomescientistsbelievethatnewspeciescanalsoarisefromtwoparentalspeciescombiningtheirgenomes(基因組).Nowthereisproof.Today,scientistsreportinthejournalNaturethattheAmazonianbutterflyspeciesHeliconiuselevatusarosefromthecombiningoftwoothers.Bycomparingthegeneticblueprintsofotherbutterflyspecies,researchersledbyHarvardUniversityresearchassociateNeilRosser,demonstratedthattheH.elevatusgenomeisamixtureof1percentofthespeciesH.melpomeneand99percentofH.pardalinus.Twodecadesago,MalletrealizedthatallthecloserelativesofH.elevatusworeapatterncalled“tigermimicryring.”H.elevatus,ontheotherhand,worea“nailheadray”outfitthatwasonlysharedbyH.melpomene,adistantrelative.ItwasasifH.elevatusshowedupatthefamilyreunionwithanoutfitborrowedfromastranger.ThiswasasmokinggunthatH.elevatuswasahybrid(雜交的)species,butMallethadtowaitfortwodecadesforgenomicdatatoconfirmhissuspicion.WhileMalletandcolleaguesgatheredgenomicsequencesofHeliconiusbutterflies,RossersetupbutterflycagestoobserveH.elevatusbehavior.ThecombinedeffortofMallet’sgenomicsequencingandRosser’sbehavioralstudiesledtothediscoveryofkeyregionsintheH.elevatusgenomeassociatedwithcolorpattern,hostplantpreference,andmatingpreference.ToRosserandMallet’ssurprise,allofthesecrucialgenescamefromH.melpomene.Althoughonly1percentoftheH.elevatusgenomecomesfromH.melpomene,thesearespreadacrosstheH.elevatusgenomein44independent“geneticislands,”andcontrolcharacteristicscrucialtospeciesidentity.BothMalletandRosserthinktherearemanymorehybridbutterflyspeciesoutthere.Tofindthesehybridspecies,peopleneedtostartgatheringgenomicdataforallbutterflies.32.WhatimplicationdoesthediscoveryofH.elevateshave?A.Itdiscreditsatheory. B.Itexplainsaphenomenon.C.Itjustifiesanassumption. D.Itcorrectsamisconception.33.WhichishardevidenceindicatingH.elevatusisahybrid?A.Itsbodysize. B.Itsbehaviors.C.Itscolorpattern. D.Itsmatingpreference.34.WhatdidMalletandRosserdoaboutH.elevatusinthetwodecades?A.Theypreserveditskeyhabitats. B.Theydiscloseditsrealidentity.C.Theychangeditsgeneticmechanism. D.Theyimproveditsuniqueappearance.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HybridButterfliesFoundB.Darwin’sTheoryOverturnedC.GeneticMapofNewSpeciesCompletedD.BreakthroughMadeinButterflies’Preservation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyou’veeverbeenonalong-haul(長(zhǎng)途的)flight,you’llknowthatitcanbechallengingtokeepyourselfrestedandoccupiedforthatmanyhours,especiallyifyou’renotflyingfirst-class.36.Checkoutthese5tipsonhowtomakeyourflightmorebearable.Startbydressingforcomfort.Sinceyou’llbeinthoseclothesforover24hours-fromthetimeyouleaveyourhometillyoureachyourdestination–you’llwanttomakesurethatyou’rewearingcomfortably.Pickoutcasualclotheswithloose-fittingtopsandbottoms.37.Theyalsodon’trestrictbloodflow,whichcouldbeanissuewhenyou’resittingforsolong.38.Theseincludeatravelpillow,aneyemaskandearplugstohelpyousleep.Alsobringalongyourownearphonesastheonesprovidedbytheairlinemaynotfitcomfortablyorhavegreatsound.Onceyouboard,monitorthetimeatyourdestinationandadjustyoursleep-wakecycleaccordingly,evenifitmeansresistingthetemptationofin-flightentertainmenttosleepduringthenight.39.Itwillhelpwiththejetlagthatwillsurelycomeafteryoutouchdown.Lastly,drinkplentyofwatertocounteractthedrycabinair—shootforaglasseveryhour.Bringabigemptywaterbottlewithyouontheplaneandonceyou’recomfortablyseatedandbeforetheplanetakesoff,askaflightattendanttogetitfull.40.A.Theyaren’tonlyforyourcomfortB.Next,packsomecreaturecomfortsC.Then,bringaboutthemostadvanceddeviceD.StickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflaterE.Tocalmyournerves,doitatthestartoftheflightF.Thisway,youdon’thavetokeepaskingforrefillingthroughouttheflightG.Trytoavoidlookinglikeyou’vejustwrestledabearwhensteppingofftheflight第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,asusual,DonPowellwaspullingenvelopesfromhislargemailbox.Then,henoticedsomething41:Atinydollcoupleweresittingonaseatinsidethemailbox.Therewasalsoasmallsticky42keptinside,reading“We’ve43.”44,Powellfiguredthatsomebodymusthaveleftthedollsinsidehismailboxbymistakeandwhoeverleftthemtherewouldcomebackto45them,butthenotemadehimquite46.So,heaskedtheneighbourswhetheranybodyhadleftdollsintheirmailboxes,andeveryonetoldhim“No”.Powellhadthoughtthismustjustbea47.Soon,heandhiswife48newitemsinthemailbox—thesmallcouplehad49atableandapillow.Overthenextseveralmonths,massiveitemssecretly50:afour-posterbed,apaintingandawood-burningstove,tonameafew.Thecoupleevengot51forholidays,likeaChristmastree.Thisgavethecommunityalittlefunandhumor.Peopleintheneighbourhoodwere52itandtheystoppedbysometimestoseewhat’s53insidethemailbox.Donsayshenowdoesn’twanttoknowwhois54forthemailboxsaga(連續(xù)事情)buthehopesitwill55as“thelittleadorablecouplemakesourlifefullofsurpriseandsatisfaction.”41.A.unusual B.useful C.easy D.familiar42.A.bill B.note C.picture D.report43.A.reachedout B.setout C.movedin D.messedup44.A.Suddenly B.Recently C.Gradually D.Initially45.A.release B.replace C.recover D.remove46.A.disappointed B.confused C.ashamed D.embarrassed47.A.joke B.mission C.promise D.test48.A.discovered B.purchased C.selected D.accepted49.A.occupied B.claimed C.acquired D.followed50.A.disappeared B.faded C.mixed D.emerged51.A.posters B.gifts C.photos D.greetings52.A.challenging B.comparing C.monitoring D.enjoying53.A.sheltered B.returned C.updated D.processed54.A.responsible B.grateful C.anxious D.suitable55.A.pause B.continue C.survive D.end第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thevillagehomessitquietlyinthemist,theirwhitewallsandblackroofsstandingoutamiddifferentorangesand56(red)oftheautumntrees.ThereflectionofthesunlightremindsviewersoftheImpressionists’approach57lightandshadow,yetthe58(still)ofthecolorsandthelinesisaltogetherEasterninitscharm.Titled“AutumnHaze”anddated1950,thepaintingistheworkofLinFengmian,oneofthemastersof20thcenturyart.Lin’sartisticcareerbeganinthesoutherncityofMeizhou,59helearnedtopaintbycopyingworksfromthe“ManualoftheMustardSeedGarden,”whichforthreecenturies60(be)arequiredtextforChinesechildrenstudyingart.In1919,Lingotawork-studyopportunityinFrance.UponreachingtheartacademiesandstudiosofEurope,Lindevotedhimselftopractising61hewasinterestedin.ContemporaryWesternartistshadbeenincorporatingelementsofEasternartfromtheverybeginning.ImpressionistmasterClaudeMonetandCubistmasterPabloPicassobothpaintedEastern-styledladiesin“LaJaponaise”and“WomenofAlgiers”62(respective),whileVincentvanGoghcopiedpaintingsofplumblossoms.UnlikeearlierEuropeanswhocollectedancientChineseartoutof63(curious),thereferencestoEasternartfoundincontemporarystyleslikeImpressionism,Post-Impressionismetc.64(arise)fromagenuinemixofmodernistaesthetics(美學(xué))andEasternphilosophicalthinking.Inspiredbythisdiscovery,LincombinedChinesepaintingtraditionswithnewstylesofWesternart,thus65(create)hisownartisticphilosophy.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你所在的國(guó)際學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)系列活動(dòng)已落下帷幕。現(xiàn)在，校英文報(bào)在全校征集活動(dòng)反饋，并請(qǐng)觀眾推薦最具創(chuàng)意的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)活動(dòng)評(píng)價(jià)；2.你的推薦及理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEditor,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癢e’vegotthis,”myfriendAlexlaughedloudlyaswesteppedoffthelibrarysteps.“Absolutely,we’vegotthis,”Iagreed,performingalittlevictorydanceonthesidewalkoncethelibrarydoorhadclosedbehindus.Wehadbothbeennominated(提名)fortheYouthExcellenceProgram,anhonorandachancealmosteverystudentwascrazyabout.Thatweekend,AlexandIsatinmylivingroom,carefullycompletingtheprogramapplication.Weeachaimedtoshowwehadallqualitiestheprogramvalued:academicexcellence,leadership,communityservice,integrity,andcivicresponsibility.Idetailedmydevotiontochallengingcourses,whileAlexdescribedhisvolunteerworkatthelocalfoodbank.Weleftnostoneunturned,fullyconfidentinourjointsuccess.Thefollowingday,wesubmittedourapplicationstotheteacherhopefully.Weekspassed.Thenoneday,Ireceivedaletterabouttheproject.Irushedoutoftheclassroomandopenedit.Ifeltastabofsadnessrightinmyheart:mynamewasnotonthelist.Atthatverymoment,IsawAlexcamejoggingover,wavinghisletterwithabeamingsmile.Itwasclearhehadnewsthatcontrastedwithmyown.Withouthesitation,Iturnedawaytoavoidhim.Iknewhewaseagertosharehisjoy.Perhaps,heevenhadplannedtocelebratethegoodnewstogetherwithme.ButIjustcouldn’tfaceit:theypickedhimbutrefusedme.Howcouldfatebesounjust?Angeranddespairjustblindedme.IThatafternoon,ontheschoolbus,IsataloneandavoidedeyecontactwithAlex.Whenthebusarrivedatmystreet,Ijustjumpedoff,withoutsayinggoodbyeorsmilingtohim.Ihurriedhome,thrusting(塞)theletterintomymom’shands.Iburiedmyfaceinthecushions,sobbinguncontrollablyaswavesofheartachesweptoverme.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Fromthatdayon,Ididn’ttalktoAlex.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn’ttheonetoblame.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年高三9月起點(diǎn)考試高三英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案第一部分聽(tīng)力1-20CCBAABCBCBBACABACACB21-23CBC24-27CCAB28-31AACC32-35CCBA36-40GABDF41-55ABCDCBAACDBDCAB第二節(jié)參考答案：56.reds57.to58.stillness59.where60.hadbeen61.what/whatever62.respectively63.curiosity64.arose65.creating第四部分寫(xiě)作【參考范文】第一節(jié)DearEditor,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.IwouldliketoexpressmyenthusiasmfortheEnglishCultureFestivalthatconcludedrecently.Theeventswerenotonlyengagingbutalsoavibrantshowcaseofourschool’smulticulturalspirit.Iamparticularlyimpressedbythe“InternationalFoodFair”activity.Itwasacreativeblendofcultureandcuisinethatallowedustotasteandappreciatedishesfromaroundtheworld.Theactivitydevelopedasenseofcommunityandbroadenedourhorizons,makingitmytoprecommendation.Lookingforwardtomoresuchenrichingexperiencesinthefuture.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)Fromthatdayon,Ididn’ttalktoAlex.Eachdayatschool,Inavigatedthehallwayswithanewroute,avoidingtheplaceshefrequented.Thesharedexcitementthatonceconnecteduswasreplacedbyapainfulsilence.Alextriedtodosomethingtomendit.Oneday,heevenleftmeanote,tryingtocomfortme.ButIlookedathimcoldly,“Leavemealone.”IknewIwashurtinghim,butthestingofrejectionwastoofresh,andIcouldn’tfindthewordstobridgethegap.Finally,Momtalkedwithme,sayingAlexwasn’ttheonetoblame.Sheremindedmethatsuccessandfailurewerepartsoflife’sjourney.“Youshouldhavecongratulatedyourfriendonthisinsteadoffeelingpitifulforyourself,”shesaidseriously.ItsuddenlystruckmethathowunfairlyItreatedAlex.Seizedbyguilt,Ifollowedmom’sadviceandleftAlexanote,expressingmyfeelings—notasanapology,butasasteptowardshealingandrebuildingourbond.Itwastimetofacemyfearsandembracetherealitythatourfriendshipcouldweatherthisstorm.第二部分閱讀A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇招聘廣告。文章為獵頭發(fā)布的招聘數(shù)據(jù)工程師的相關(guān)信息。21.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“IamworkingwithaMicrosoftPartneredconsultancywhoarerecruiting(招募)aDataEngineertojointheirgrowingteam.”可知，文章的“I”是為一家公司在招聘數(shù)據(jù)工程師，由此可知I是一個(gè)招聘專家。故選C。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Description部分第二段“Youwillworkdirectlywiththeorganizations’clientsbase,toconsultwiththemabouttheirdatainitiativesandadvisethemonthebestcourseofactionwhenitcomestodeliveryandimplementationofcloud-baseddataplatforms.”可知，這個(gè)職位的職責(zé)之一直接與組織的客戶端合作，就他們的數(shù)據(jù)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行咨詢，并在交付和實(shí)施基于云的數(shù)據(jù)平臺(tái)方面，向他們提供最佳行動(dòng)方案的建議。故選B。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Salaries部分的“Thisismainlyahome-basedrolewithoccasionalfullyexpensedvisitstoclientsitesasandwhenrequired.”可知，招聘的數(shù)據(jù)工程師可以遠(yuǎn)程工作。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了LeeHuiLing從小受母親的影響，積極參與環(huán)保活動(dòng)，致力于通過(guò)藝術(shù)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力推動(dòng)環(huán)境保護(hù)的故事。她通過(guò)在馬來(lái)西亞創(chuàng)立綠色和平社區(qū)，并參與各種環(huán)保活動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)了她對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的熱情和影響力。24.C推理判斷題。因?yàn)槲谋局刑岬搅死罨哿岬哪赣H通過(guò)藝術(shù)表達(dá)了她對(duì)環(huán)境的關(guān)注，并將這種意識(shí)傳遞給了她的女兒。這表明家庭對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題有所關(guān)心。故選C。25.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中慧玲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)其他志愿者參加保護(hù)環(huán)境的活動(dòng)，由此可以推知，慧玲是很有影響力的。故選C。26.A詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中butamarathon,andweneedtodeveloptheendurancetomakeitthroughthedifficulttimes可以推知，asprint是“短期的沖刺”。故選A。27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meter-longmuralaspartofaglobalstreetartcampaignagainstdeforestationinPapua可知，這一項(xiàng)目的目的是為了保護(hù)巴布亞島的森林。故選B。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了一支團(tuán)隊(duì)為了探究空手劈斷木塊或混凝土塊的現(xiàn)象，進(jìn)行了科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，分析了這種現(xiàn)象背后的科學(xué)原理，并解釋了為什么功夫大師的手不會(huì)因用力劈塊而受傷。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容，團(tuán)隊(duì)由MichaelFeld、RonaldMcNair和StephenWilk組成，他們受到對(duì)功夫的共同熱愛(ài)的啟發(fā)，想要通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)了解裸手如何能夠打斷堅(jiān)硬的物體而不受傷。他們的實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖翘骄窟@一現(xiàn)象背后的力學(xué)原理，即選項(xiàng)A所描述的內(nèi)容。29.A推理判斷題。文本第二段中提到，木材在斷裂前可以彎曲約一厘米，需要500牛頓的力；而混凝土只需彎曲一毫米就會(huì)斷裂，但由于材料幾乎不具彈性，這種位移需要2500到3000牛頓的力。這說(shuō)明不同材料的可彎曲性會(huì)影響所需的力量，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確的推斷。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“thelatteronecallsfortraining”可知，功夫初學(xué)者要成功劈斷混凝土而不受傷，需要大量的練習(xí)。故選C。31.C主旨大意題。文章主要講述了功夫大師如何在不傷手的情況下劈斷混凝土塊的科學(xué)的訣竅。故選C。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇調(diào)查研究。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種雜交的蝴蝶，證明了一種新的進(jìn)化方式是存在的。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“…believethatnewspeciescanalsoarisefromtwoparentalspeciescombiningtheirgenomes(基因組).”和第二段第一句“Nowthereisproof.”。故選C。33.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThiswasasmokinggunthatH.elevatuswasahybrid(雜交的)species,butMallethadtowaitfortwodecadesforgenomicdatatoconfirmhissuspicion.”可知，故選C。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ThecombinedeffortofMallet’sgenomicsequencingandRosser’sbehavioralstudiesledtothediscoveryofkeyregionsintheH.elevatusgenomeassociatedwithcolorpattern,hostplantpreference,andmatingpreference.ToRosserandMallet’ssurprise,allofthesecrucialgenescamefromH.melpomene.”可知。故選B。35.A標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種雜交的蝴蝶，證明了一種新的進(jìn)化方式是存在的，故選A。第二節(jié)GABDF【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇關(guān)于如何讓長(zhǎng)途飛行更加舒適的實(shí)用指南。文章提供了五個(gè)建議，包括穿著舒適的衣物、攜帶個(gè)人舒適物品、調(diào)整生物鐘、保持充足的水分和使用大水瓶，以幫助乘客在飛行過(guò)程中保持舒適并應(yīng)對(duì)時(shí)差問(wèn)題。36.G題干詢問(wèn)的是如何讓長(zhǎng)途飛行更容易忍受。根據(jù)后文的“Checkoutthese5tipsonhowtomakeyourflightmorebearable”可知，這里是引入五條建議的地方。G選項(xiàng)提到的“Trytoavoidlookinglikeyou’vejustwrestledabearwhensteppingofftheflight”是對(duì)如何改善長(zhǎng)途飛行體驗(yàn)的建議的引入。故選G。37.A題干詢問(wèn)的是穿著舒適的建議。根據(jù)上文提到的“dressingforcomfort”和“casualclotheswithloose-fittingtopsandbottoms”可知，這里要描述穿著舒適的好處。A選項(xiàng)中的“Theyaren’tonlyforyourcomfort”說(shuō)明了穿著舒適的衣物不僅僅是為了舒適，也有其他好處。故選A。38.B題干詢問(wèn)的是關(guān)于隨身物品的建議。根據(jù)“packsomecreaturecomforts”可知，這里介紹了帶一些個(gè)人舒適物品，如旅行枕、眼罩和耳塞。B選項(xiàng)中的“Next,packsomecreaturecomforts”正好對(duì)應(yīng)此建議。故選B。39.D題干詢問(wèn)的是調(diào)整生物鐘的建議。根據(jù)“Stickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflater”可以看出，要調(diào)整睡眠-覺(jué)醒周期，以幫助解決時(shí)差問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)中的“Stickingtothisnewroutinewillpayofflater”正符合這一點(diǎn)。故選D。40.F題干詢問(wèn)的是飲水的建議。根據(jù)“Bringabigemptywaterbottlewithyouontheplaneandonceyou’recomfortablyseatedandbeforetheplanetakesoff,askaflightattendanttoget