一輪復習微專題 考向23 情景交際（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1考向23情景交際—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares情景交際是一種綜合性測試題，它以日常話題為主要內容，考查學生在具體的語言環(huán)境中實際運用所學語言知識交流思想、表達觀點的能力。命題將突出真實交際情景下語言的實際運用，力求貼近學生，貼近生活，貼近社會，貼近時代。一、感謝和應答1.感謝某人?Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?It’sverykind／niceofyou. ?Thankyouanyway／allthesame.2.回答感謝時的答語?It’smypleasure. ?That’sOK./That’sallright.?You’rewelcome.二、道歉和應答1.當要麻煩別人時?Excuseme. ?Ibegyourpardon.2.當做錯某事時?Sorry. ?I’msorryfor… ?I’msorrythat…3.回答道歉時的答語?That’sallright. ?That’sOK. ?Nevermind.?It’snothing. ?Itdoesn’tmatter.三、邀請和應答1.表示邀請的用語?Willyoucometo…? ?Wouldyouliketo…??MayIinviteyouto…? ?How/Whatabout…?2.接受邀請時的答語?Yes,I’dlike/loveto. ?Yes.It’sverykindofyou.?Thatwouldbenice.3.拒絕邀請時的答語?No,thankyou. ?I’dlove/liketo,but…四、請求和應答1.表請求用語?MayI…? ?Can/CouldI…? ?Wouldyoumindif…?2.表肯定的答語?Sure./Certainly. ?Yes,doplease.?That’sallright. ?Ofcourse,youcan.3.表否定的答語?I’mafraidnot. ?I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t.?You’dbetternot.五、祝愿、祝賀和應答1.祝賀用語?Haveagoodday/time! ?Haveagoodjourney/trip!?Goodluck! ?Enjoyyourself!?Bestwishestoyou! ?HappyNewYear!?MerryChristmas! ?Happybirthday!?Congratulations! ?Welldone!2.應答用語?Thankyou. ?You,too. ?Thesametoyou.六、提供幫助和應答1.提供幫助?CanIhelpyou? ?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou??WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Letmehelpyou.2.肯定答語?Yes,please./Yes,thanks. ?Thankyouforyourhelp.?Thankyou. ?Thatwouldbenice.3.否定答語?No,thanks/thankyou. ?That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.七、勸告和建議?You’dbetter… ?Whynot…??How/Whatabout…? ?Shallwe…? ?Youshouldn’t…八、打電話1.撥電話方的交際用語?Could/May/CanIspeakto...please? ?Who’sthat(speaking)??Thisis…(speaking). ?Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback??I’mcallingtotell/askyouto…2.接電話方的交際用語?Holdon(foramoment),please.?I’msorry/afraidhe’s/she’soutatthemoment/rightnow.?CanItakeamessage(foryou)?九、購物1.營業(yè)員常用的交際用語?CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou? ?Howmany/much…doyouwant??Whataboutthisone? ?Whatcolour/size/kinddoyoulike/want??I’mafraidwehaven’tgotany…inthatsizeatthemoment.?Hereyouare.2.顧客常用的交際用語?Iwant/wouldliketobuysome...(for...) ?I’mlookingfor...?Iwouldlike/wanttwokilosof... ?Ilikethecolour,butit’s/they’retoo...?It’sgreat,butit’snot...enough. ?Haveyougotanyotherkind/colour／size??Thatlooksnice/great. ?Haveyougotanythingcheaper??Howmuchdoesitcost? ?Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?十、看病1.醫(yī)生常用交際用語?What’swrongwithyou?/What’stihematter?/What’sup??Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis? ?Haveyoutakenyourtemperature??Haveyouhadanythingtoeatthismorning??There’snothingserious. ?Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.?Youwillgetbettersoon. ?Youwillbeallright／wellsoon.2.病人常用的交際用語?Ihavegotaheadache／cough.?I’mnotfeelingwell./ldon’tfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible?There’ssomethingwrongwith...十一、情感1.高興?Howwonderful／nice! ?That’slovely/great/wonderful!?I’mpleasedtoknowthat.2.驚奇?Really? ?Ohdear!?Isthatso? ?Whatasurprise!?Hownicetoseeyou! ?Howsurprising!?I’msurprised.3.滿意?Good! ?Welldone! ?Perfect!?That’sfine. ?That’sbetter. ?That’sgoodenough.4.憂慮?What’swrong? ?What’sthematter??Anythingwrong? ?Whatshouldwedo?5.遺憾與同情?I’msosorry! ?It’sagreatpity!?Whatashame/pity! ?That’stoobad! ?I’msorrytohearthat.情景交際題之解題思路要做好這類題目，關鍵是平時要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會話項目中常用的問答語。情景會話類試題具有句子簡短、常用省略并且表達方式靈活等特點。同樣一句話，因使用的時間、場合、身份不同而有不同的含義和不同的表達方式，做這類題目的思路和方法歸納起來有以下九點：1.要根據不同的情景，使用不同的表達法。2.要正確判斷出對話的情景。3.問話或答語不能離題。4.用篩選法選擇正確對話。5.從語意進行判斷。6.根據習慣用法進行選擇。7.答語要符合西方人的文化、風俗和習慣。8.要使用文明禮貌的語言。9.要遵照口語交際特點，不要死套語法規(guī)則。從歷年各省市的中考試卷中，我們可以看出，日常交際用語的這類題目已改變了以往只考一些約定俗成的交際用語的習慣，而是注重在情景中理解題目。同學們光靠死記硬背，照套語法規(guī)則是不能很好完成這一項目測試的。此外，在考試題型上也作了一些改動。以往完成對話，僅僅是挖去對話中部分關鍵詞，讓學生填寫，很大程度上是考查學生背誦對話的能力。新題型則更突出了交際功能，把對話中一些關鍵的交際用語整句挖去，在對話后給出選項，學生必須對整個對話所發(fā)生的情景進行判斷，然后根據對話的上下文做出選擇。因此，在復習、記憶日常交際用語時，不能孤立地去記憶，而應將它們放在不同的語境中去理解記憶?！緶剀疤崾尽?.認真了解和掌握教材中出現的口語交際項目，如問時間及日期、打電話、過生日、購物、問路、看病、借書、請求和提供幫助、轉告?zhèn)鬟f信息、勸告等。2.按禮貌的原則選擇答案，一般不需要考慮語法上的正誤。3.注意英語國家文化習慣的不同。4.注意理解題干的確切含義。5.注意仔細揣摩上下文，搞清情景的功能意念——即問句所指的是什么。1．—HowdoyoufindthedocumentaryDAVIDProfile(國寶檔案).—________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A．Italldepends B．It’sreallywonderfulC．Nooneknowsforcertain D．Itisnotmycupoftea2．—________!—Yes.Itsoundsgentleandrelaxing.A．Howgoodthevegetablesoupis B．HowexcitingthestorybookisC．WhatnicemusicAnnisplaying D．WhatabeautifulflowerJimkeeps3．—Youwantmyadviceonthismatter?—Ofcourse,________.A．I’mallears B．I’malleye C．it’sundermynose D．it’snotmytea4．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.5．—Allthatreallymattersisyoudon’tstoptrying.—________.ItriedthreetimesbeforeIfinallypassedthedrivingtest.A．Yousaidit B．Youmeanit C．Yougotit D．Youmakeit6．—Hi,Frank.Ourbandwillhaveaconcerttomorrowatourschool’sgym.—Wow,mayyoubreakaleg.Youwillsucceed.________A．youneedtobreakaleg B．yourlegwillbebrokenC．goodluck D．becareful7．—ShallIbookasingleroomforyou,Sally?—________.I’vegotanewtasksoI’vechangedmyplan.A．I’dliketo B．No,thanks C．That’sgreat D．Idon’tknow8．—China’sTianwen1SpaceshipsentbacktwopicturesofMarsonMarch23,2021.—________.It'sabigstepforChinainexploringMars.A．Nevermind B．Havefun C．Goodluck D．Greatnews9．—I’veputallmyeffortintothisplanandIreallyhopeitcanbeaccepted.—,Mr.Zhangthinksitisagoodone.A．Itdepends B．TakeiteasyC．Itsoundsgreat D．Asyouwish10．—Didyoutrytotalktoher?—Yes.But________.Shewouldn’tchangehermind.A．Idisagreewithyou B．it’sworthatry C．Ihavenothingtodo D．itwasawasteoftime11．—Whattimewillyouarrive?—________.IfIcomebytrain,I’llarriveat5o’clock.ButifIcomebybus,I’llbealittlelate.A．Itdepends B．Idon’tmind C．Takeiteasy12．—WewenttoDisneyland,and_______?ImetSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse!—Wow!Youmustbesoexcited!A．ofcourse B．guesswhat C．noidea D．nevermind13．—Mytrainisleavinginminutes.Ihavetogonow.—_______!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A．That’scool B．That’stheproblemC．That’sgoodnews D．That’sapity14．—Let’sbooka_______forfatherforhisbirthday.—That’sagoodidea.Healwayswantstolearntocook.A．hotelthathasagreatseaview B．coursewhichisaboutItalianfoodC．tripthatisslowandcomfortable D．restaurantwhichplaysnicemusic一WhatshouldwedoforMs.ChenonTeachers’Day?Anysuggestions?—________.Whataboutsendinghersomeflowers?A．Letmehelpyou B．Keeptrying C．Ihaveanidea D．Notabigdeal16．—Believeitornot,Taylor.Iammorecreativeincoffeeshops.—________.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestinacafé.A．That’snotthecase B．Youarenotalone C．It’shardtosay D．It’suptoyou17．—DoyouintendtostayinChinaforlong,Tony?—________AndevenifIgobacktotheUK,I’llcomebackandvisityouall.A．Pardon? B．Ihopeso. C．That’llbegreat! D．Don’tworry.18．—Igotperfectmarks!Thisismyluckyday.—Really?________.A．I’mhapp