課本基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第13講 八下 Unit 1-2

PAGEPAGE6課本基礎(chǔ)知識點梳理（譯林牛津版）第13講八下Unit1-2基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練一、易錯單詞1.準(zhǔn)許 2.青少年 3.痛苦 4.友情 5.困難 6.勇氣 7.社區(qū) 8.語言 9.交流 10.手勢 11.信息 12.怎么了 13.表情 14.外貌 15.印象 16.（因疾病等）受苦 17.籌募 18.組織 19.表達 20.（使）疼痛 21.接受 22.使保持（在某位置） 23.提醒 24.使交叉 25.（與某人）握手 26.有殘疾的 27.嚴(yán)重的 28.孤獨的 29.厭倦的 30.向；朝 二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1.—Couldyougivemeahand,Lily? —Withpleasure. A.takeme B.tellme C.helpme2.—What’swrongwithyou? —Nothingserious.I’vejustcaughtacold. A.theadvice B.thematter C.theaddress3.Sheraisedherhandtowave. A.made...cleaner B.moved...further C.moved...higher4.Afterhearingthegoodnews,allofthemshoutedwithjoy. A.sadness B.happiness C.kindness5.—WhatcanIdoforyou? —Pleaseposttheletteratonce. A.patiently B.happily C.immediately6.Atlast,hedecidedtoacceptthegift. A.take B.buy C.bring7.—Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme? —I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothat. A.infrontof B.inplaceof C.inneedof8.—IhopetoseeNiagaraFallsoneday.Whataboutgoingthere? —NiagaraFallswouldbebeautiful,butthereisnotmuchtodothere. A.sometimes B.aday C.somedayii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9.A______meanssomethingthatoneisnotabletodoeasily. A.difference B.suggestion C.difficulty10.—Whowill______theactivity? —Somevolunteers. A.express B.accept C.organize11.—Whydoyouoften______himofhissuccess? —Sothathedoesn’tlosehisconfidence. A.remind B.hear C.advise12.Iamgreatlyinterestedinthispainting.Somethinginit_______thepainter’sdeeplovefornature. A.expresses B.discusses C.imagines13.—Mike,Thankyoufordrivingmehome. —______.Haveaniceday! A.That’sright B.You’rewelcome C.Iamafraidnot三、詞組英漢互譯1.inneed 2.義務(wù)性工作 3.askpermission 4.因……受苦 5.raiseone’sspirits 6.為了 7.bodylanguage 8.發(fā)生 9.situp 10.給……留下好印象 11.remindsb.aboutsth. 12.主動提出做某事 13.walkoverto 14.因為 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。BothDebbieandSimonhavepart-time1.________(job)atatravelcompany.Oneday,2.________ladycamein,lookedatthemandthenwalkedovertoDebbie.Simoncouldn’tunderstand.MrYang3.________(tell)himthathisbodylanguagewasalsoimportant.Simondidn’tgivepeopleagoodimpression4.________healwayslookeddownandneversmiled.5.________him,Debbie’sbodylanguagemadepeoplefeelwelcome.Hearing6.________MrYangsaid,Simondecidedtochange,sohesatupstraightandtried7.________(smile)atpeople.Soonagirlwalkedovertohimandmomentslatersheleftwithasmile.MrYangthoughtSimonmadeagood8.________(impress)onthegirl.9.________infact,shewasSimon’ssisterandshejustcame10.________(remind)himthattomorrowwasherbirthday.必考詞匯背記1. raisev.:collect;increaseinamount,sizeorotherthings;putup籌募；提高；舉起Wehavegreatdifficultyinraisingthemoney.我們籌集這筆錢有很大困難。Theydidmanythingstoraisethelivingstandard.他們做了很多事情來提高生活水平。

常用短語raiseone’shand舉手raiseone’svoice提高聲音raiseprices抬價

辨析raise一般用作及物動詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。rise一般用作不及物動詞，指具體的或抽象的事物由低向高移動。2. offerv.:sayonewouldliketopay,give,orexchangesth.主動提出；給予Heofferedtolendmehisbike.他提出將自行車借給我。Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能給我一些建議嗎？

常用短語offertodosth.主動做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物3. sufferv.:experiencepainordifficulty（因疾病等）受苦；受折磨Hediedveryquickly.Hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快，沒有遭受多少痛苦。Shesuffersfromheadache.她患頭痛病。

注意suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等，但sufferfrom指長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。

常用短語sufferfrom因……受苦；受折磨4. expressv.:saywhatonemeans表達；表示Idon’tknowifI’veexpressedmyselfclearly.我的意思不知是否講清楚了。Heexpressedhisthankstous.他向我們致謝。

常用短語expressoneself自我表達

拓展expressionn.表達5. lonelyadj.:unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤獨的；寂寞的Ifeltlonelywhenmybestfriendmovedaway.當(dāng)我最好的朋友搬走之后，我感到很孤獨。Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.妻子死后，他很孤獨。

辨析lonely與alonealone是陳述客觀事實，獨自一個人。而lonely則有濃厚的感情色彩，表示“孤獨”。如：IthinkI’llliveinanapartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseIdon’tlikelivingalone.我想我會與我最好的朋友住在一套公寓里，因為我不喜歡獨居。Shefeelsratherlonelyinthestrangetown.在這座陌生的城市里，她感到很寂寞。6. difficultyn.:stateofbeingdifficult困難Ionceaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyinkeepingfivechildreninschool.有一次我問他供五個孩子上學(xué)是否有困難。Doyouhaveanydifficultywithmath?你數(shù)學(xué)上有困難嗎？

常用短語havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難withoutdifficulty容易地，毫不費力地

拓展difficultadj.困難的7. acceptv.:takeorreceivesth.thatisofferedorgiven接受（建議、邀請等）Pleaseacceptthissmallgift.請接受這份小禮物。Sheacceptedtheinvitationwithpleasure.她高興地接受了邀請。

反義詞refusev.拒絕

拓展accept接受（建議、邀請等）。receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受。

一語巧記Ireceivedaninvitationfromhim,butIdon’twanttoacceptit.我收到了他的邀請，但是我并不想接受。8. impressionn.:adeeplastingeffectinthemindorfeelingofsb.印象WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofAmerica?你對美國的第一印象是什么？Youmadeagoodimpressiononhim.你給他留下了一個好印象。

常用短語makeagoodimpressionon...=givesb.agoodimpression給……留下好印象

拓展impressv.給……留下深刻印象impressiveadj.印象深刻的9. remindv.:tellorcausesb.toremembersth.提醒；使記起

用法A.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起某人或某事Thispictureremindedmeofmychildhood.這張照片讓我想起了我的童年。B.remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；提醒某人注意某事CouldyouremindPeteraboutdinneronSunday?你能提醒彼得參加周日的晚宴嗎？C.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetocallhim.請?zhí)嵝盐医o他打電話。D.remindsb.+從句Don’tforgettoremindherthatourmeetinghasbeenputoff.別忘了提醒她，咱們的會議已經(jīng)推遲了。

注意remind作“提醒”講時，主語通常為人；作“使記起”講時，主語通常為物。10. takeplace:happen發(fā)生

用法takeplace常指某事按規(guī)律、預(yù)先布置或計劃發(fā)生或進行，尤指舉行，不含偶然的意味，以表示具體事物的名詞作主語時，可以和happen換用。Thecontesttakesplaceeveryfouryears.該比賽每四年舉行一次。The2021WorldCuptookplaceinBrazil.2021年世界杯足球賽是在巴西舉行的。寫作句型運用1.while而，然而

例句LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,wasnotgoodatEnglishwhileIdidwell.我的一個同學(xué)李華不擅長英語，然而我擅長。

用法while，并列連詞，強調(diào)前后兩者的對比。

運用Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon’thaveenoughtoeat.（英譯漢）_______________________________________________2.whenever無論何時；每當(dāng)

例句Sofromthenon,wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,andIwaspatienttoexplainthemtohim.因此，從那時起，無論他什么時候有問題，他會問我，而且我會耐心地跟他講解。

用法whenever，從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。

運用你準(zhǔn)備什么時候走就走。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：幫助他人典例：幫助同學(xué)學(xué)英語模板：Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.Soitisnecessaryforustohelpthosewhoareintrouble.IstillrememberIhelpedoneofmyclassmateswithhisEnglishwhenwewereinthefirsttermofJuniorEight.LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,wasnotgoodatEnglishwhileIdidwell.Oneday,heaskedmetohelphim.Sofromthenon,wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,andIwaspatienttoexplainthemtohim.Slowly,hisEnglishimprovedwithmyhelp.Atthesametime,IfoundmyEnglishimprovedtoo.Actually,helpingothersishelpingourselves.[真題鏈接]11.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.（2021年北京市中考）A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving2.—IsMissGreenintheoffice? （2021年武漢市中考）—No,she____tothelibrary.A.goes B.hadgoes C.hasgone D.wouldgo3.—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!（2021年昆明市中考）—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,______airpollution.A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless[真題鏈接]21.—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?（2021年江西省中考）—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo2.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.（2021年江西省中考）—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.lessbeautiful3.－HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?（2021濟寧市中考）－Yes.Itsounds_______.A.well B.loudly C.sweet D.beautifully

第十三講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時訓(xùn)練答案一、1.permission2.teenager3.pain4.friendship5.difficulty6.courage7.community8.language9.communication10.gesture11.message12.matter13.expression14.appearance15.impression16.suffer17.raise18.organize19.express20.hurt21.accept22.hold23.remind24.cross25.shake26.disabled27.serious28.lonely29.bored30.towards二、i.CBCBCABCii.CCAAB三、1.需要幫助的2.voluntarywork