課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第7講 七下 Unit 5-6

PAGEPAGE8課本基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理（譯林牛津版）第7講七下Unit5-6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一、易錯(cuò)單詞1.旅行 2.數(shù)量 3.實(shí)驗(yàn) 4.嗓音 5.化學(xué)品 6.管道 7.找給的零錢 8.電 9.談話 10.規(guī)則 11.電線 12.瞬間 13.電池 14.廚灶 15.任何人 16.掉下 17.增加 18.歸還 19.形成 20.繼續(xù) 21.回答 22.（使）連接 23.（用鎖）鎖上 24.測(cè)試 25.使整潔 26.觸摸 27.無鹽的 28.寶貴的 29.愚蠢的 30.通過 二、詞匯測(cè)試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Isthereanyoneintheroom? —No,allthestudentshasgoneout. A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody2.—Haveyourepliedtohisletter? —Notyet.Iwillreplysoon. A.talked B.seen C.answered3.—Whencanyoureturnthisbooktome? —ThisFriday. A.borrow...from B.give...back C.buy...from4.—Haveasafejourney! —Thanks. A.day B.party C.trip5.—Couldyousayitagain,please? —OK. A.sometimes B.sometime C.onemoretime6.Riverwaterisfresh,butseawaterissalty. A.withoutsalt B.good C.notclean7.—Whatcan’tyouaddtothecoffeejustnow? —Justsomemilk. A.getfrom B.takewith C.putin8.—Whycan’tshehelpyoutoday? —Becauseshehashandsfull.Shehastogoshopping,pickuphersonandthencookdinner. A.isveryworriedB.isveryangryC.isverybusyii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。9.A/An______isastatementthattellspeoplewhattheyshoulddo. A.example B.fact C.rule10.To______meanstosayorwriteananswer. A.reply B.discuss C.allow11.Heofferedsuch______advicethatfewpeopledisagreed. A.possible B.harmful C.valuable12. —WhohelpedBetty______thebedroomjustnow? —Nobody.Shecleaneditallbyherself. A.tidyup B.setup C.comeup13. — —Really?_______. A.Idon’tthinkso B.Haveagoodtime C.Youshouldtryit三、詞組英漢互譯1.turnoff 2.把……加入…… 3.abit 4.……的一部分 5.pocketmoney 6.由……組成 7.dryup 8.一袋 9.inaway 10.連接到 11.switchoff 12.收拾妥 13.powerstation 14.洗衣機(jī) 四、課文語法填空根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Oneevening,Daisywasgoingtobuysweetsandaskedwhetheranyonewantedanything.ThenherbrotherBennylet1.________(she)buyapacketofelectricity2.________him.Daisyagreed3.________wentout.Bennylaughedatherandsaidshewouldlook4.________(fool).Theirmotherdidn’tthinkheshouldsaythat.ThentheirdadaskedBenny5.________heknewaboutelectricity.Hesaiditflowedthroughwiresandprovided6.________(powerful)forpeople.Dadagreedwithhimandalsotoldhimthewireswere7.________(connect)tocablesunderthestreets,whichwerelinkedto8.________powerstation.Sometimelater,Daisyreturnedhome.Shegave9.________(battery)toBenny.Dadsaidthechemicalsinsidethem10.________(can)produceelectricity,too.SotheirmumthoughtitwasBennywholookedfoolish.必考詞匯背記1. onadv.A.（表示已連接、處于工作狀態(tài)或使用中）Isthewateronoroff?水龍頭開著還是關(guān)著？B.發(fā)生中；進(jìn)行中Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.電影已放映五分鐘了。2. valuableadj.:havingagreatusefulness寶貴的；很有用的Realfriendshipismorevaluablethanmoney.真正的友誼比金錢更寶貴。

拓展valuen.價(jià)值（反）valuelessadj.毫無價(jià)值的Hisideasdon’thavemuchvalue.他的意見沒有多大價(jià)值。3. changeA.n.:moneythatyougetwhenyouhavepaidtoomuch找回的零錢Igavehimapound,andhegaveme20pencechange.我給了他一英鎊，他找了我20便士的零錢。B.n.:theactorresultofchanging變化；改變Youwillseemanychangesinthevillagesincelastyear.你會(huì)看見自去年以來村里發(fā)生的許多變化。C.v.:makeorbecomedifferent改變；變化Nothingwillchangehim,andhewillalwaysbethesame.什么也改變不了他，他將始終是那個(gè)樣子。

常用短語changeone’smind改變某人的主意changeAintoB把A變成B

拓展changeableadj.易變的；可變的4. returnv.:givesth.back歸還；goback返回ThestudentsmustreturntheirbookstothelibrarybeforeFriday.學(xué)生們必須在周五之前將書歸還圖書館。BillwillreturntoLondontonight.今晚比爾將返回倫敦。

常用短語return...to...歸還給……returnto...回到（某地）5. continuev.:goon繼續(xù)Noonewilllikeyouifyoucontinuetalkinglikethat.如果你繼續(xù)像那樣說話，沒人會(huì)喜歡你的。

常用短語continuetodosth./continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

拓展continuationn.繼續(xù)continuousadj.連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的6. turnoff:stopworking關(guān)掉Youmustturnoffthegasaftercooking.你做完飯后必須關(guān)掉煤氣。

反義詞組turnon打開

拓展turndown關(guān)?。徽{(diào)低turnup調(diào)高；調(diào)大taketurns輪流7. (be)madeupof:consistof由……組成Ourclassismadeupofsixgroups.我們班由六個(gè)小組組成。8. replyv.:sayormakeananswer回答Shedidn’tknowwhattoreply.她不知道要回答什么。Hedidn’treplytotheletter.他沒有答復(fù)這封信。

常用短語replyto回答；答復(fù)9. connectv.:jointoanother（使）連接Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyarailway.這兩個(gè)城市由一條鐵路連接著。

常用短語beconnectedto...連接到……Theyareconnectedtoapowerstation.它們連接著一個(gè)供電站。

拓展connectionn.連接10. inaway:toacertaindegree某種程度上Theworkiswelldoneinaway.從某種程度上說，這工作做得不錯(cuò)。

近義詞組insomedegree在某種程度上

拓展inthe/one’sway擋道，擋路ontheway在途中onone’swayto...在某人去……的路上bytheway順便問（說）一下inmanyways在許多方面寫作句型運(yùn)用1.therebe句型

例句SomepeoplethinkthereismuchwaterontheEarth.一些人認(rèn)為地球上有許多水。

用法therebe“某處有（存在）某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is，are，was,were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。句中的there只起引導(dǎo)作用，并無實(shí)際意義，句子的真正主語是謂語動(dòng)詞be后面的名詞。therebe的否定句型是在be后加not。

運(yùn)用(1)There__________(be)anoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.(2)瓶子里一點(diǎn)果汁都沒有。（漢譯英） ____________________________________________2.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……時(shí)候

例句First,whenwefinishwashingtheclothes,wecanusethewatertocleanthefloor.首先，當(dāng)我們洗完衣服后，我們可以用那水來拖地。

用法when在此作為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

運(yùn)用Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.（英譯漢）_______________________________________________3.if如果

例句Ifwedon’tsavethewater,itwillsurelybeusedoutsomeday.如果我們不節(jié)約用水，將來水一定會(huì)被用光。

用法if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。

運(yùn)用如果你考試不及格，你會(huì)讓他失望的。（漢譯英）_______________________________________________寫作模板狂背類型：節(jié)約用水典例：節(jié)水小方法模板：SomepeoplethinkthereismuchwaterontheEarth.Infact,thereisonlyalittlewaterforustousenow.Ifwedon’tsaveit,itwillsurelybeusedoutsomeday.Thereislittlewaterinsomearea,soitisnecessarytosavewater.Thenwhatshouldwedo?Savingwaterisveryimportantinourlife.Everyoneshouldsaveit.真題鏈接11.—Whatdidyoudoforyourmomonherbirthday?（2021北京門頭溝一模）—Iherabirthdaycake.A.buy B.bought C.willbuy D.havebought2.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?（2021沈陽中考）—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visits B.visited C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting3.—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?（2021長沙中考）—No,I_________itlastweek.A.seeB.haveseenC.saw【真題鏈接】1.—Hello!CouldIspeaktoBetty，please?（2021南寧中考）—Hello!_________A．Canyouhelpme?B．AreyouOK?C．ThisisBettyspeaking．D．Haveaniceday．2.—Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyouahand?（2021沈陽中考）—Thanksverymuch,______Icanmanage.A.and B.or C.so D.but3．—Mum,thetrainisleavingineightminutes．Igonow.（2021四川樂山中考）—Okay,Jim,callmewhenyougetthere.A．mayB．mustC．can

第七講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案一、1.journey2.quantity3.experiment4.voice5.chemical6.pipe7.change8.electricity9.conversation10.rule11.wire12.moment13.battery14.cooker15.anyone16.drop17.add18.return19.form20.continue21.reply22.connect23.lock24.test25.tidy26.touch27.fresh28.valuable29.f