2025年外研版高三英語下冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版高三英語下冊階段測試試卷726考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五六總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】____somejuiceandmilkinourfridge(冰箱).A.TherehaveB.ThereareC.ThereisD.There2、【題文】IenjoylearningEnglish________ittakesmealotoftime.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.so3、【題文】—WhenwilltheLondon2012OlympicGamesstart?

—ItwillstartonJuly27th.YoucanvisitLondonthis________.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter4、【題文】Heaskedhisfather____.A.whereithappensB.whatwashappenC.howithappenedD.whathappens5、【題文】Thelittleelephantisafraidtogoalone．Healwayswalks_________hismother．A.besidesB.besideC.belowD.under6、Accordingtothereport,thegovernmentwillholdameeting________peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday?sglobaleconomy.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose評卷人得分二、聽力-完形填空(共1題，共2分)7、。GarbagePick-upServiceBookingFormTimetoPickUpNext____PlacetoPickUpInthedriveway,insidethefence;____WhiteStreet,FoxValleyKindsofGarbageHousehold____:oldfurniture,electricalwiring,anoldcarpet&a____stereoAmountofGarbageLessthan2cubic____,asmalltruckload____(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________評卷人得分三、填空題(共5題，共10分)8、—Hehasalotoffriendswhohavealotin________commonwithhimself.—Indeed.Birdsof________featherflocktogether.A．the;/B．the;aC．/;aD．a(chǎn);the9、Iwonderwhenitwas__________youcametorealize__________hesaidmeant.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.what;whatthatD.that;whatwhat10、Itwasthebelief_____AlexHaleycouldfindhisrootinAfrica____madehimdecidetogotoZambia.A./;whichB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;that11、Tom____school，orheshouldn'tbehereworking．（drop）

湯姆肯定是輟學(xué)了，不然他此時不應(yīng)該在這里工作．12、DearAunty；

Afteryearsofhercrying．Ifinallygaveinandallowedmydaughtertohaveacat．Inowregretmydecision．Assomeoneneedstohaveaclean，tidyhouse，Inolongerfeelrelaxedinmyownhome．IfItellher，"sorry，thecathastogo．"Shewillbeheartbroken．WhatcanIdo？

-FelinePhobic

DearPhobic；

I'mananimalloverandonyourkid'sandcat'sside．Tellyourdaughteryourproblem．Askhertohelpyoucomeupwithaplan．Perhapsyoucanagreetoallowthecatonlyincertainareasofthehouse．Thisisachanceforyourdaughtertodevelopthesenseofresponsibilityowningapetrequires．

DearAunty；

Igotthehighestgradeonabiologytest．NowthepopularkidsthinkI'mbrainy，andwantmeintheirlabgroup．IknewIwasbeingused．Now，theywantmyhomework．WhatshouldIdo？

-Lily

DearLily．

Popularitycancomeataprice，butit'snoexcusetocheat．Offertohelpnewfriendswiththeirhomework，butdon'tgivethemyours．

DearAunty；

I'moneofsixassistantsinadental（牙科的）office．ButI'mnew-therejustfourmonths．I'vetriedtojoinconversations，buttheyjustignoreme．Theygoshoppingtogether．Nooneinvitesme．HowcanIbreakintothecircle？

-Crystal

DearCrystal；

Humansruninpackslikedogs．Whenanewdogentersthepack，alotofdiscoverygoeson．Sobringcookiesforeveryone!Thentrymakingfriendswithoneco-worker．Invitehertolunch．Whenyougetfamiliarwitheachother，tellherhowhardyou'refindingthesituationatwork．chancesare，she'lltakeyouunderherwing．

64．AuntythinksthatPhobicshould____．

A．trytopersuadeherdaughtertogivein．

B．spendmoretimecleaningthehouse．

C．a(chǎn)skherdaughtertohelptidyup

D．findabetterwaytokeepthecat．

65．Theunderlinedword"brainy"inthepassagemeans____．

A．excitedB．friendly

C．intelligentD．hard-working

66．Accordingtothepassage，____．

A．Phobiccan'tgetalongwellwithherdaughter．

B．Auntyisfondofanimalslikecats．

C．Crystal'scoworkersarecheatingher．

D．Lilyhasnointerestinlabexperiments．評卷人得分四、閱讀表達(dá)(共4題，共16分)13、Acrowlivedinathickforestfilledwithmanybirds.Thecrowwasverycontentwithhiscarefreelifeuntilhesawaswanoneday.Theswanwasflyingoveralake.“Thisswanissowhite,”hethought,“andIamsoblack.Itmustbethehappiestbirdintheworld.”Hesharedhisthoughtswiththeswan.“Actually,”theswanreplied,“IthoughtsotoountilImetaparrot.Ithadbrilliantcolorsofredandblue.Nootherbirdcouldbehappierthantheparrot.”Thecrowwentinsearchfortheparrot,andfounditrestedonthetopofanoldraintree.Theparrotexplained,“ItoowasveryhappyuntilIchanceduponapeacock.____Itsrichcolorsputmycoattoshame.”Curiositydefeatedthecrow,whowasdeterminedtolookforthebeautifulpeacock.Hefinallyfoundthepeacockatthezoo.Hundredsofpeoplegatheredroundtowatchthepeacockanditsbeautifulwings.Afterthecrowdleft,thecrowresteditselfontoarockandsaid,“Dearpeacock,”thecrowsaid,“Youaresobeautiful.Everyday,peoplecomejusttoseeyou.Peopleeitherdrivemeawayoravoidmewhentheyseeme.Youmustbethehappiestbirdontheplanet.”Thepeacockreplied,“Mybeautyhadmekeptinthiszoo.IntheyearsIspenthere,IoftenthoughttomyselfthatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutside.Thenaftermanymonthsofinternalstruggles,IcometorealizethatIneedtolearntobehappyinwhatIhaveinsteadofexpectingwhatIdonothave.IamhappybecauseI’msatisfiedwithmylifehere.”(1)Howdidthecrowfeelabouthislifeatthebeginning?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________

(2)WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan15words)________________________________________________________________________

(3)Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheyseeacrow?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Whydidthepeacockoftenwishtobeacrow?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________

(5)Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory?(nomorethan20words)_______________________________________________________________________14、Learninghowtobepatientwithotherscanbechallengingforsomepeople.Afterall,noteverybodyisgiftedwithgreatpatience.Thegoodnewsisthatitissomethingthatcanbelearnedandeventuallyperfected.Whenthecustomerbeforeyoutakesagestopayforhisorhergroceries,youtapyourfootimpatientlyandcougheverynowandthentoremindthecustomertomovequickly;butno,heisstillnothurryingup.Ittakesallofyourpowernotto____.However,ifyouimaginethatcustomertobesomeoneyoulike,thenyouwillfindyourselfnotgettingannoyed,right?Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselflosingpatiencewithsomebody,simplythinkofthatpersontobesomeoneyoureallyadoreandyourpatiencewilllastlonger.Thesecondsteponhowtobepatientwithpeopleinvolveswhistling.Whenyouwhistleahappytune,youareinstantlyingoodspirits.Youcanhum(哼)yourfavoritesongifyoucan’twhistle—itreallydoesn’tmakeadifference.What’simportanthereisthatyoudidsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Andwhenyoufeelgood,youaremorelikelytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.Whenyou’restressed,it’salmostimpossibletolearnhowtobepatientwithpeople.You’vegottofindawaytorelaxfirst.Ifyouknowyou’regoingtobeinasituationwhereyourpatiencewillbetested,getyourselfamassage(按摩)first.Remember:themorestressedyouare,thefasteryou’llloseyourtemper.However,learninghowtobepatientwithpeopleisnotamustinlife.You’veseenpeoplewhomanagetosurvivedaytodaywithunbelievablyshorttempersafterall.(1)What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan10words)(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“makeascene”inParagraph2mean?(Nomorethan3words)(3)Whydoestheauthorthinkhummingorwhistlingcanhelpyougetpatient?(Nomorethan10words)(4)Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodowhenyouaregettingstressed?(Nomorethan10words)(5)Doyouthinkit’snecessarytobepatientwithpeoplearoundyou?Why?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)15、WasJesusHappy?AmericanstendtothinkJesuswashappy,extroverted（外向的）,agreeable,kindandcaring.Koreans,ontheotherhand,associateJesusmorewithsuffering,sacrifice,andpity,accordingtoarecentanalysisinPersonalityandSocialPsychologyConnections.ResponsestothesimplequestionaboutJesusandhappiness,whoseBiblicaldescriptionisessentiallythesameworldwide,turnouttoinvolvecomplexfactors,suchassharedlifehistories,cultureandpossiblyevengenetics.“AmericansmeetfarmorestrangersthanothersandneedtobemoreextrovertedthantheJapanese,Koreansandotherswhotendtointeractwithasmallnumberofpeoplerepeatedly,soextroversionisahighlyvaluedassetintheU.S.,”ShigehiroOishi,leadauthorofthestudy,toldDiscoveryNews.“Intheend,happiness,extroversion,andkindnessareallhighlyvaluedqualitiesamongAmericans,andtheymightjustseeJesustohavethesehighlydesirablecharacteristics.”O(jiān)ishisaidthat“BuddhismandotherreligionshadbeenfirmlyinplaceinKoreabeforetheintroductionofChristianity,andlifeissufferinginBuddhism.ThemaingoalofBuddhismwastoreducepainandsuffering.”O(jiān)therculturaldifferencesmayfurtherexplaintheAmericanandKoreanresponses.Oishisaidsuchdifferencespose“aneggandchickenproblem”involvinggeneticsandsharedlifeexperiences,sinceonecanaffecttheother.ItisalsouncleariftheimageofJesusmightbeculturallyconstructedtofitanexistingideal,orifitcouldreflectanindividual’sself-image.CaseyEggleston,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldDiscoveryNewsthatlanguagedifferencesalsocomeintoplay,withthemeaningofhappinessdifferingacrossculturesovertime.“Thehistoricaldefinitionofhappinessincludedconceptsofluckandgoodfortune,butthatmeaninghasfallenoutofuseintheU.S.,wheremanybelievetheycanpursueandobtainhappinessbytheirowneffort,whileitremainsamajorpartoftheconceptinmostothercultures,”sheexplained.“Similarly,theemotionalconnotation(含義)oftheword“happy”variesgreatly.WhiletheAmericanconcepttypicallyincludesupbeatpositiveemotionslikeexcitement,theconceptinEastAsiatendstofocusmoreoncalmpositiveemotionslikepeaceandcontentment.”Theresearcherschosetofocusontwoparticularcountries,buttheyexpectrespondentsinothernationswithalargeChristianbasewouldalsoprovidedifferent,culture-predictedresponsestothequestion,“WasJesushappy?”AsforOishi’sanswertowhetherornotJesuswashappy,hesaid,“Idon’tknowforsure,butIdon’tthinkso.Hehadatoughlife.”。ThemeWasJesushappy?Different____AmericansaremorelikelytoassociateJesuswith____meaningswhileKoreanswithnegativeones.Various____inthedifferencesLifehistoryMoresocial____leadsAmericanstovalueextroversionmorethanKoreansCulture●LongbeforeChristianitywas____toKorea,KoreansbelieveinBuddhism,whoseteachingsfocuson____.●TheimageofJesusmaybecreatedtofitor____theculture.●LongbeforeChristianitywas____toKorea,KoreansbelieveinBuddhism,whoseteachingsfocuson____.●TheimageofJesusmaybecreatedtofitor____theculture.____Happinesshasdifferentmeanings____ondifferentculturesovertime.●Historically,happinessisnolongerassociatedwithluckintheUSasinothercultures.●Emotionally,happinesscanmeanexcitementtoAmericansbutpeaceandcontentmenttoAsians.Happinesshasdifferentmeanings____ondifferentculturesovertime.●Historically,happinessisnolongerassociatedwithluckintheUSasinothercultures.●Emotionally,happinesscanmeanexcitementtoAmericansbutpeaceandcontentmenttoAsians.____Thereisnodefiniteanswertothequestion.

16、Whatdoyouthinkoftheinventionoftheyellowrobot？Why？（nomorethan20words）

______評卷人得分五、信息分析題(共1題，共5分)17、【題文】假如你是王飛；今天你收到了好友李磊的一封信。信中說他想買一部手機(jī)，為此他想征求一下你的意見。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給李磊寫一封回信，建議他不要買手機(jī)。

1．校內(nèi)不允許使用手機(jī)；因?yàn)闀驍_別人；2．發(fā)短信會占據(jù)太多的學(xué)習(xí)時間；

3．經(jīng)常會收到一些不良短信；4．手機(jī)費(fèi)用會增加父母的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。

注意：1．回信須包括以上全部要點(diǎn)；但不得逐句翻譯；2．要符合書信的格式要求；

3．詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考詞匯：短信theshortmessage；打擾disturb

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____評卷人得分六、寫作題(共4題，共24分)18、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要點(diǎn)如下：

1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。

2你的建議。

注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3參考詞匯：吐痰spit；樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。19、寫作。

你校將于5月4日在學(xué)?；@球場舉辦高中生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽；請你代表校學(xué)生會根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇書面通知，內(nèi)容如下：

1請愿意參加的同學(xué)在4月26日前到學(xué)生會報名；

2參評內(nèi)容包括機(jī)器人的外觀和功能；

3前五名獲獎學(xué)生將代表學(xué)校參加銀川市中學(xué)生機(jī)器人設(shè)計大賽。

注意：

1詞數(shù)100左右；

2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫；

3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計入總詞匯。

參考詞匯：報名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.20、寫作。

假如你是銀川一中的李華，你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學(xué)生Martin想來中國旅游；你向他推薦了西安市，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一封電子郵件。

內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹；

2.推薦理由：歷史悠久；景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于100；

2.適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)；使內(nèi)容充實(shí)；行文連貫。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.21、假如你是李華，今年暑假去打工,參加社會實(shí)踐活動。請你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以發(fā)表在?？?。工作地點(diǎn)一家必勝客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作時間四個星期；每天7小時。

工作情況當(dāng)保潔員（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作；差點(diǎn)中途放棄。

你的體會遇到了一些沒預(yù)料到的困難，認(rèn)識到了勞動（labor）的意義

注意：1.必須使用第一人稱;

2.不要逐句翻譯；可適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展，詞數(shù)100--120左右;

3.要求字跡工整，卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：有一些果汁和牛奶在冰箱里。juice果汁，為不可數(shù)名詞，therebe句型遵循就近原則，故用thereis.故選C.

考點(diǎn)：therebe句型。

點(diǎn)評：therebe句型是中學(xué)重點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn)，初一的學(xué)生就必須要求掌握。值得注意的是therebe句型表示空間某點(diǎn)客觀的存在，而have表示某人或物擁有。而且特別注意這個短語要跟它最近的名詞的數(shù)保持一致?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾2、B【分析】【解析】

試題分析：unless除非；though雖然，盡管；because因?yàn)?；so因此。句意：盡管花費(fèi)我很多時間；但是我還是喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。結(jié)合語境可知選B。

考點(diǎn)：連詞辨析。

點(diǎn)評：連詞在句子中主要起聯(lián)系上下文的作用，他們之間的區(qū)別就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的不同，所以在解題時先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞。連詞的用法都比較多，語義之間還有交叉，熟記其基本應(yīng)用規(guī)則，了解其區(qū)別，注意固定搭配對象，是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、B【分析】【解析】根據(jù)常識內(nèi)容，倫敦奧運(yùn)會是夏季奧運(yùn)會，應(yīng)該在夏季，故選B【解析】【答案】B4、C【分析】【解析】此題重點(diǎn)考查賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，無論哪種句式結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)賓語從句都要用陳述句語序，從句的時態(tài)要和主句的時態(tài)保持一致。因主句的謂語動詞是過去式從句的謂語動詞也要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾5、B【分析】【解析】本題的含義是小象害怕單獨(dú)走，總是走在他媽媽附近，beside表示在旁邊的意思，故本題選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽6、B【分析】考查定語從句，先行詞是themeeting，在從句中作狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽二、聽力-完形填空(共1題，共2分)7、略

【分析】根據(jù)聽力材料We'llpickthatuponTuesday,theeighth.NotthisTuesday,buttheoneafter.可知，下周二回收垃圾。故填Tuesday。

根據(jù)對話M:Andwhatisyouraddress?W:NineteenWhiteStreet,FoxValley.可知，回收地址是懷特街19號。故填19/nineteen/Nineteen。

根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些舊家具，一些電線，舊地毯和破音響等。故填waste。

根據(jù)對話M:Whatkindofwasteisit?W:Householdwaste,someoldfurniture,someelectricalwiring,anoldcarpetandabrokenstereo.可知，回收的垃圾包括日常家居垃圾，一些舊家具，一些電線，舊地毯和破音響等。故填broken。

根據(jù)聽力材料Aslongasit'snomorethantwocubicmetres.That'sasmalltruckload.可知，只要不超過兩立方米就行了。故填metres/meters?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Tuesday【小題2】19/nineteen/Nineteen【小題3】waste【小題4】broken【小題5】metres/meters三、填空題(共5題，共10分)8、C【分析】C考查冠詞。兩空都是固定搭配。have...incommon“與有共同之處”。Birdsofafeatherflocktogether意為“物以類聚，人以群分”，是諺語，故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、D【分析】試題分析：句意：我不知道究竟是什么時候你意識到他所說的話的意思是什么。本句是一個多重復(fù)合句。Iwonder后是when引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的特殊問句，所以空一用that，realize后的賓語從句中的第一個what是動詞meant的賓語，第二個what引導(dǎo)里面的主語從句。故選D?？键c(diǎn):考查從句連接詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿10、D【分析】試題分析：考查同位語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句意：是AlexHaley能在非洲找到自己的根的信念使他決定去贊比亞。第一空填that，thatAlexHaleycouldfindhis"root"inAfrica是同位語從句，對句子主語thebelief的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋和補(bǔ)充說明。第二個that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的，符合這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thebelief，選D。考點(diǎn)：考查同位語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句【解析】【答案】D11、musthavedroppedoutof【分析】【分析】湯姆肯定是輟學(xué)了，不然他此時不應(yīng)該在這里工作．【解析】【解答】答案：musthavedroppedoutof

解析：根據(jù)后面的"不然他此時不應(yīng)該在這里工作"可知"Tom輟學(xué)這一事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生"，故前面的句子該使用完成時；又根據(jù)中文"輟學(xué)"及括號內(nèi)所給英文提示可知，本題還考查dropoutofschool"輟學(xué)"這一短語．綜上，本題答案為：musthavedroppedoutof．12、DCB【分析】【分析】本文為書信，是幾個人寫給Aunty的信．【解析】【解答】6466DCB

64．答案D．推理題．根據(jù)第二封信Askhertohelpyoucomeupwithaplan．Perhapsyoucanagreetoallowthecatonlyincertainareasofthehouse．Thisisachanceforyourdaughtertodevelopthesenseofresponsibilityowningapetrequires．說明Aunty認(rèn)為Phobic應(yīng)該要找一個地方來養(yǎng)貓．故D正確．

65．答案C．推理題．根據(jù)本句Igotthehighestgradeonabiologytest．NowthepopularkidsthinkI'mbrainy；說明我得了高分，別人都認(rèn)為我很聰明，故C正確．

66．答案B．推理題．根據(jù)第一封信Ifinallygaveinandallowedmydaughtertohaveacat．Inowregretmydecision．說明FelinePhobic寫信給Aunty征求養(yǎng)貓方面的問題，說明Aunty是一個愛貓之人，對貓了解較多．故B正確．四、閱讀表達(dá)(共4題，共16分)13、略

【分析】根據(jù)第一段第二句Thecrowwasverycontentwithhiscarefreelife可知答案，題目要求不超過8個單詞，我們可以將carefree“無憂無慮的”刪去或者將主語thecrow改為he。另外，“滿意”可以用becontent/satisfiedwith，同時要注意時態(tài)，應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故答案是He/Thecrowwassatisfied(content)withhis/itslife.

根據(jù)后一句Itsrichcolorsputmycoattoshame.可知，孔雀多彩的顏色讓鸚鵡很羞愧，也就是說鸚鵡的顏色沒有孔雀那么漂亮/多彩/靚麗。回答是要注意用一般過去時，故答案是His/Its/Mycolorswerenotasbeautiful/bright/colorfulasthepeacock's.?/Comparedto/withthepeacock's,his/its/mycolorswerelessbeautiful/colorful/bright.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Peopleeitherdrivemeawayoravoidmewhentheyseeme.可知答案。但是要注意人稱代詞的改變及時態(tài)。故答案是Theyusually(either)drivehim/itawayoravoidhim/it.?

根據(jù)最后一段孔雀說的IoftenthoughttomyselfthatifIwereacrow,Icouldbeenjoyingacarefreelifeoutside.可知答案。本題由why提問，所以回答時應(yīng)該用because。還要注意變成間接引語時，要注意人稱的變化。同時還要注意字?jǐn)?shù)。故答案是Becausehe/itthoughtifhe/itwereacrow,he/itcouldbeenjoyingacarefreelife.

本篇文章主要告訴人們做人要懂得滿足，要滿足于現(xiàn)有的東西而不要追求沒有的東西?？忌灰槍@一點(diǎn)作答即可。不要超過20個字也不要過于簡單。故答案是We/Peopleneedtobehappywithwhatwe/theyhaveinsteadofhopingforwhatwe/theydonothave.【解析】【小題1】He/Thecrowwassatisfied(content)withhis/itslife.【小題2】His/Its/Mycolorswerenotasbeautiful/bright/colorfulasthepeacock's./Comparedto/withthepeacock's,his/its/mycolorswerelessbeautiful/colorful/bright.【小題3】Theyusually(either)drivehim/itawayoravoidhim/it.【小題4】Becausehe/itthoughtifhe/itwereacrow,he/itcouldbeenjoyingacarefreelife.【小題5】(答案不唯一)We/Peopleneedtobehappywithwhatwe/theyhaveinsteadofhopingforwhatwe/theydonothave.14、略

【分析】根據(jù)文章首句Learninghowtobepatientwithpeoplecanbechallengingforsomepeople.可知，本文論述的一個核心話題是如何耐心地與人相處，故答案為Tipsonhowtobepatientwithothers.

根據(jù)thecustomerisstillnothurryingup.Ittakesallofyourpowernot既然是顧客就不能發(fā)脾氣，所以你就努力控制不發(fā)脾氣；再根據(jù)后面的thenyouwillfindyourselfnotgettingannoyed可推知，“makeascene”的意思是“生氣、發(fā)脾氣”，故答案為loseyourtemper/getimpatient/annoyed/angry.

根據(jù)文中What'simportanthereisthatyoudidsomethingthatmakesyoufeelgood.Andwhenyoufeelgood,youaremorelikelytobepatientwiththepeoplearoundyou.可知，你吹口哨或者哼唱歌曲的目的是使你處于良好的情緒中，這樣就會使你更有耐心，故答案為Becausetheymakeyoufeelgood.

根據(jù)文中Whenyou'restressed,it'salmostimpossibletolearnhowtobepatientwithpeople.You'vegottofindawaytorelaxfirst.可知，當(dāng)你感到壓抑的時候，你要想法找個方法放松自己，故答案為Headvisesmetofindawaytorelaxfirst.

本題可由考生自由發(fā)揮，只要針對本文話題，而又言之有理，符合答題格式就行。要首先回答是否認(rèn)可這種觀點(diǎn)，然后給出理由?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】Tipsonhowtobepatientwithothers.【小題2】loseyourtemper/getimpatient/annoyed/angry【小題3】Becausetheymakeyoufeelgood.【小題4】Headvisesmetofindawaytorelaxfirst.【小題5】No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausewe'veseenpeoplewhomanagetosurvivedaytodaywithunbelievablyshorttempers.15、略

【分析】略

1

略

略

略

略

略

略

略

略【解析】【小題1】responses/reactions/attitudes【小題2】positive【小題3】factors/elements【小題4】communication/interaction?【小題5】introduced【小題6】suffering【小題7】reflect?【小題8】Language【小題9】depending?【小題10】Conclusion16、GPSsystem，camerasandradar．【分析】1．GPSsystem，camerasandradar．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段的句子EquippedwithGPSsystem，camerasandradar，therobotisseenbyitscreatorasthefutureoflogistics（物流）inChina．可知；黃色機(jī)器人配備了GPS系統(tǒng)，照相機(jī)和雷達(dá)．

2．Itcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段的"Theweakpointisthatitcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman．"可知；黃色機(jī)器人的缺點(diǎn)是它不能象人一樣將貨物直接送到門口．

3．BecauseofChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping．/BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章的可知；這種機(jī)器人受中國人喜歡因?yàn)橹袊M(fèi)者喜歡無現(xiàn)金支付和智能手機(jī)購物．/因?yàn)橹袊M(fèi)者喜歡無現(xiàn)金支付和智能手機(jī)購物．

4．Invents；Creates；Produces．詞義猜測題．根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子LiuZhiyong，founderandCEOofZhenRobotics，which____therobot，可知，"manufactures"意為"發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造，生產(chǎn)"．

5．Itisveryhelpful．Becausetherobotcanreplacehumanstomakethedeliversandtherobotcanreducecosts．這是開放題．根據(jù)第二段的This"littleyellowhorse"isadeliveryrobot，transportingdailyessentialslikedrinks，fruitandsnacksfromthelocalstoretotheresidents．可知；這種機(jī)器人非常有幫助，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人可以代替人來傳送，機(jī)器人可以降低成本．

本文介紹一種新型的黃色機(jī)器人；它可以代替人送食物給人們，降低成本．

作閱讀表達(dá)類題目的時候，先瀏覽可題目，將問題按歸納概括題、具體細(xì)節(jié)題、詞語釋義題、推理判斷題等題型分門別類，以便熟悉文章所要考查的信息點(diǎn)和知識點(diǎn)．這樣，由于帶著問題去閱讀，閱讀時就重點(diǎn)突出、速度加快、準(zhǔn)確率高．解答的時候需要根據(jù)要求的數(shù)字寫，超出數(shù)字范圍是不符合要求的．【解析】【小題1】GPSsystem，camerasandradar．【小題2】Itcan'tdeliverdirectlytothedoorlikeahuman．【小題3】BecauseofChinesecustomers'loveofcashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping．/BecauseChinesecustomerslovecashlesspaymentsandsmartphoneshopping．【小題4】Invents；Creates；Produces【小題5】Itisveryhelpful．Becausetherobotcanreplacehumanstomakethedeliversandtherobotcanreducecosts．五、信息分析題(共1題，共5分)17、略

【分析】【解析】

試題分析：本題要求考生根據(jù)所給要點(diǎn)提示要英語寫一篇100詞左右的作文。首先；這是“你”給李磊的回信，故要使用第一人稱，同時注意書信格式。其次，回信勸告李磊不買手機(jī)及其理由，所以使用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。第三，題目提示較為具體，考生完成任務(wù)難度不大。但是不可逐句翻譯。不能遺漏要點(diǎn)。

【亮點(diǎn)說明】

本文使用了比較高級的詞匯；結(jié)構(gòu)和較為復(fù)雜的句式。如“動名詞”作主語、定語從句、thinktwice等。句式多樣；有簡單句、并列句，有復(fù)合句。條例清楚，層次分明。

考點(diǎn)：提綱作文?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?/p>

DearLiLei：

I’mverygladtoreceiveyourlettertoday.Howareyougettingalongwithyourstudy?

Inyourletter，youaskedmewhetheryoushouldbuyacellphoneornot.Inmyopinion，itisunnecessaryforastudent.Why？First，sendingorreceivingshortmessagestakesuptoomuchtime.Therefore，thetimethatyoushouldspendonstudiesbecomesshorter.Second，itisforbiddentousecellphonesatschoolbecausesometimesyouhavetoanswerthecallinclass.Asaresult，yourbehaviormaydisturbothers.Third，youmaybedisturbedbysomeunhealthyshortmessages.Finally，asastudent，youhavetoaskyourparentsforthephoneexpenses，andtheywillhavetospendmoreinsupportingyouthanbefore.

Inshort；Isuggestthatyouthinkittwice.Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely；

WangFei六、寫作題(共4題，共24分)18、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出國旅游很熱門，假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華,你的朋友Lily計劃假期出國旅游，希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復(fù)她。要點(diǎn)如下：1旅游中出現(xiàn)的一些不文明現(xiàn)象。2你的建議。寫作時不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫同時要把所提示的點(diǎn)寫全，語句通順，同時要注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)、語態(tài)、上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意適當(dāng)使用并列連詞，同時也要合理運(yùn)用高級詞匯和高級句子為文章增色添彩。注意：1詞數(shù)在100左右。19、Notice

____.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinitaresupposedto