2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習Unit5Meetingyourancestors課件新人教版選修8

Book8Unit5Meetingyourancestors話題晨背積累寫作素材自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識邊講邊練突破核心考點在高考語境中提升解題技能話題詞匯話題晨背積累寫作素材1.originn.起源2.ancestorn.祖先3.ruinsn.遺跡；廢墟4.antiquen.古物；古董5.heritagen.遺產(chǎn)6.teardown拆除7.carryforward弘揚8.amirrorof……的一面鏡子9.contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致10.breakwitholdcustoms拋棄傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典語篇

你的美國朋友Chris目前在北京學習漢語，他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣。本周五下午你校將要舉辦一個文化講座，請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封電子郵件，邀請他來參加。1.農(nóng)業(yè)大學張教授講解中國茶文化的歷史和傳播；2.講座后有交流和品茶活動；3.你將陪同Chris并幫其翻譯講解。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HiChris，

Yours，Joe佳作欣賞HiChris， Goodnews！TherewillbealectureinourschoolthisFridayafternoon.①ProfessorZhangfromUniversityofAgriculturewilltellusaboutthehistoryandspreadofChinesetea.Thiswillbefollowedbyateapartyandyoucantastedifferentkindsofteawhilechattingwithteachersandstudentsofourschool.②

Iwonderifyouwanttoparticipateinit.③Don’tworryaboutthelanguage.I’llbewithyouandexplainwhatyoudon’tunderstand.④Ifyoudonothaveanypriorappointmentthen，Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours，Joe思維發(fā)散1.將第①句改為被動語態(tài)

2.將第②句改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句

3.用同義句改寫第③句

4.將第④句中的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句

AlecturewillbeheldinourschoolthisFridayafternoon.Thiswillbefollowedbyateaparty，whereyoucantastedifferentkindsofteawhilechattingwithteachersandstudentsofourschool.Letmeknowifyouwanttojoininit.I’llbewithyouandexplainsomethingthatyoudon’tunderstand.答案返回自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識A.寫作單詞1.

(vt.) 逮捕；吸引

(n.) 逮捕；拘留2.

(adv.) 以……方式；不知怎么地3.

(adj.) 有觀察力的；敏銳的；嚴重的；深刻的4.

(adv.) 不管；不顧arrestsomehowacuteregardless答案重點單詞5.

(vt.&vi.) 打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止

(n.) 打斷；中止6.

(vt.) 假定；設(shè)想

(n.) 假定；設(shè)想7.

(adj.) 凌亂的；臟的

(n.) 混亂；一團糟8.

(adj.) 有技巧的；熟練的

(n.) 技巧；技能9.

(vi.&vt.) 鼓掌歡迎；贊賞

(n.) 鼓掌歡迎；喝彩；稱贊interruptinterruptionassumeassumptionmessymessskillfulskillapplaudapplause答案B.閱讀單詞10.alternative(n.) (adj.)

11.tentative(adj.)

12.ample(adj.)

13.primitive(adj.)

14.ripen(vt.&vi.)

15.dizzy(adj.)

16.spit(vt.)

(vi.)

可能的選擇供選擇的；其他的試探性的；不確定的足夠的；充足的；富裕的原始的；遠古的；簡陋的使……成熟；成熟頭暈?zāi)垦５模谎灥?；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的吐出(唾液、食物等)吐痰答案17.delete(vt.)

18.scratch(n.)

(vt.)

19.gay(adj.)

20.punctuation(n.)

21.accuracy(n.)

accurate(adj.)

22.sharpen(vi.&vt.)

sharpener(n.)

刪；刪除(刮、抓、劃的)痕跡；搔；撓搔；抓；擦傷；刮壞快樂的；歡快的標點符號精確；準確精確的；準確的(使)鋒利；尖銳；清晰磨具；削具答案23.analysis(n.)

analyze(vt.)

24.significance(n.)

significant(adj.)

25.systematic(adj.)

system(n.)

26.division(n.)

divide(vt.)

27.accelerate(vi.&vt.)

acceleration(n.)

28.starvation(n.)

starve(vt.)

分析分析；分解意義；意思；重要性；重要意義重要的；有意義的有系統(tǒng)的；有計劃的；有條理的系統(tǒng)；體制分割；劃分；分配；分界線劃分；分開加速；促進加速；促進挨餓；餓死使挨餓；使餓死答案1.

不管；不顧2.

切碎3.

向前看；為將來打算4.

阻止……進入；(使)留在外面5.

欣慰地6.

受夠了；飽受；厭煩7.

至多；最多regardlessofcutuplookaheadkeepout...withrelieffedupwithatmost答案重點短語8.

追溯到……；始于9.

帶(某人)參觀10.

向某人求助11.

因……而逮捕某人dateback(to...)show...roundturntosb.forhelparrestsb.for...答案1.That

，cookedthefoodandscaredwildbeastsawayaswell.那將會使他們用火取暖、做飯并且可以用來嚇跑野生動物。2.

thisyear!要是她今年早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！3.She

herdestination

adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.快到達目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停下來，不往前走了。wouldhavekeptthemwarmIfonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterhadalmostreachedwhen答案經(jīng)典句式4.Abruptlyshesatdown，

byherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。5.Hehadalarge，squareface，

eyebrowsandcheekbones.他的臉盤很大、方形臉，濃眉大眼，顴骨突出。onlytobescoopedupwithstronglypronounced答案AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhascometotheZhoukoudiancaves1.

avisit.2.

archaeologistisshowingthemround.Thearchaeologistshavebeenexcavatinghereformanyyears.After3.

(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects，theythink4.

isreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves，regardlessofthecold.Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves5.

theymadefires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestorsdidwearclothes6.

(make)fromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace7.

(preserve)quitewell.Indeed，asthebotanicalanalyseshaveshownus，allthefieldsaroundhere8.

(use)tobepartofalargeshallowlake.Perhaps9.

wastradebetweenearlypeoples10.

theytravelledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.forAnfindingitwheremadepreservedusedthereor答案返回課文語法填空邊講邊練突破核心考點 alternativen.可供選擇的事物(athingthatonecanchoose)；adj.可供替代的(thatcanbeusedinsteadof)；非傳統(tǒng)的，另類的1.analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事Thereisnoalternative...別無選擇應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替換choice(1)Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題？(2)Newwaystotreatheadachemayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.頭疼的新療法可能是止痛藥之外的另一種選擇。特別提醒特別提醒(1)thealternative后可接介詞to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位關(guān)系。(2)“別無選擇只好做某事”的其他表達方式：donothingbutdosth.，havenothingtodobutdosth.，havenochoicebuttodosth.。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Hehadnoalternativebut

(wait).②Hedidnothingbut

(wait).③Hehadnothingtodobut

(wait).④Hehadnochoicebut

(wait).(2)同義句改寫Wecannotchoosebuttakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.(用Thereisnoalternative...改寫)

towaitwaitwaittowaitThereisnoalternativeforusbuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.答案 assumevt.假定；設(shè)想；認為；呈現(xiàn)；承擔；開始執(zhí)行(任務(wù))；開始掌權(quán)2.(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...認為某人(事)……assuming(that)...假設(shè)……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)Itisassumedthat...人們認為……(2)assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想；擔任；采取ontheassumptionthat...假定……maketheassumptionthat...假設(shè)……應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given(that)等用作連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句(1)Letusassumeittobetrue.讓我們假定這是真實的。(2)Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認為，壓力系工作過重所致。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Somecyclistsmaketheassumption

trafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.②

wasassumedthatallhumankindcoulddowastoadapttotherapidlychangingconditions.③Weareworking

theassumptionthattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.④

(assume)thatyouarerightaboutthis，whatshallwedo?⑤Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong

(assume).thatItonAssumingassumptions答案(2)同義句改寫①Iftherewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman，canyouimaginewhatourenvironmentwillbelike?(用assuming作連詞并用canyouimagine作插入語改寫)

②Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主語改寫)

Assuming(that)therewasn’tthehardworkofthedustman，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?Itisassumedthatwhatonedoeshaslittleeffectontheenvironment.答案 befedupwith受夠了；飽受；厭煩(beboredwith)3.feedon以……為食feed...with/on...用……喂……；供給……，提供……feed＋食物＋to...用某物喂養(yǎng)……應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)

作為高級詞匯替換betiredof(厭倦)(1)Peoplearefedupwithallthesetrafficjams.人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。(2)Owlsfeedonmiceandothersmallanimals.貓頭鷹以老鼠和其他小動物為食。圖解助記圖解助記多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Pleasefeedsomegrass

thecow.②Pandasfeed

bambooleaves.③Heisbusyfeedingthecomputer

newdata.④

(feed)upwithhislies，shewon’tbelieveinhimanylonger.(2)同義句改寫Tomwasfedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，sohedecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)

toonwithFedFedupwithbeingteasedabouthisbaldness，Tomdecidedtorevengethosewhoplayedtricksonhim.答案 datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到；始于4.have/set/make/getadatewithsb.＝makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會，與某人確定一個時間outofdate廢棄的，過時的todate迄今，到目前為止uptodate現(xiàn)代的；最新的(1)Thisisanoldbuildingdatingbacktothe16thcentury.這是一棟追溯至16世紀的古老建筑物。(2)I’vegotadatewithLucytomorrownight.明天晚上我與露西有個約會。特別提醒特別提醒(1)datebackto/datefrom一般無進行時態(tài)，也無被動語態(tài)。(2)當談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的某一物體時，雖然該物品生產(chǎn)于過去某一時間，但時態(tài)仍用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。多維訓練①

wehavespenteightthousandpoundsbetweenus.②Themodelisthenewestandmost

.③Theideaofpenandpaperseemsalmost

.(2)單句改錯Myinterestinstampcollectingdatedbacktomyschooldays.

Todateuptodateoutofdatedated→dates答案 interruptv.打斷；打擾；中斷；中止5.多維訓練(1)用interrupt的正確形式填空①Let’sgosomewherewecantalkwithout

.②Itisbadmanners

otherswhiletheyarehavingaconversation.③Iamnotaccustomedto

whenstudyingorworking，sopleaserememberthisanddon’tdoitagain.④Becausethechildrenkeep

herwhenevershereadsabook，sheisalwayslosingherplace.interruptiontointerruptbeinginterruptedinterrupting答案(2)完成句子①對不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？

，butcouldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?②他不顧辯護律師的打斷繼續(xù)陳述。Hecarriedon，

thedefenselawyer.I’msorrytointerruptyouignoringinterruptionsfrom答案 regardlessof不管；不顧6.多維訓練(1)用regard的正確形式填空①Davishadverylittletosay

theaccident.②As

economicissues，heagreedwithourview.③Ourclubisopentoeveryone

ofage，sexoreducationalbackground.(2)完成句子①不管發(fā)生什么，我的主張都是安全的、保險的。

myclaimissafeandsecure.②不管有沒有孩子，每個人都會得到相同的金額。Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryone

.regardingregardsregardlessRegardlessofwhathappensregardlessofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot答案 Ifonlyitcouldbejustlikelastyear！要是能跟去年那樣該有多好呀！7.句型公式：Ifonly...(1)ifonly...意為“要是……就好了”。常用來表示強烈的愿望或遺憾，因此主要用于虛擬語氣中。表示與現(xiàn)在相反的愿望用過去時；表示與過去相反的愿望用過去完成時；表示與將來相反的愿望用“would/could/might＋do”。(2)onlyif...只有……，引導(dǎo)真實條件句。(3)ifitwerenotfor.../ifithadnotbeenfor...要不是……；如果沒有……(1)IfonlyIknewhername.我要是知道她的名字就好了。(2)LookatthetroubleIamin！IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.看看我現(xiàn)在的麻煩。要是我聽了你的建議就好了。(3)Ifitwerenotfortherock，wewouldhavedrowned.如果沒有那塊巖石，我們就被淹死了。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp，we

(never，find)thestation.②Ifonlyeveryonehere

(be)honest.③—Ididn’tseeyouattheconcertlastweek.Whatapity!—IfonlyI

(afford)thetime.wouldneverhavefoundwerehadafforded答案(2)完成句子①還沒有我兒子的消息。要是我沒有對他說那些太嚴厲的話就好了。Ihadnoinformationaboutmyson.

thosetoughwordstohim.②只有得到老師的允許，學生才能進入這個房間。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission

.IfonlyIhadn’tsaidisastudentallowedtoenterthisroom答案 Abruptlyshesatdown，onlytobescoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.突然間她坐了下去，卻又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹盧娜一把摟了起來。8.句型公式：onlytodo...onlytodo...不料……，反而……，結(jié)果卻……，是動詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意料不到的情況，且多為不愉快的結(jié)果，有時前面也可不加only；而現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語則表示“自然而然的結(jié)果”。(1)Hehurriedtotheairportonlytobetoldthatthefilmstarhadleft.他匆忙趕到機場，卻被告知那位電影明星已經(jīng)離開了。(2)Itorethebox，onlytodiscoverthatsomeofthepartsweremissing.我撕開盒子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)有些零件不見了。多維訓練(1)單句語法填空①Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreath，only

(learn)thattheywerefired.②Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.(2)翻譯句子他去附近的河里游泳，結(jié)果再也沒有回來。

tolearncausingHewenttoswimintherivernearby，nevertocomebackagain.答案返回在高考語境中提升解題技能語境填詞1.TheEgyptians

(以……方式)movedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway.(2015·四川)2.Youshouldn’thave

(打斷)themeetingtotellmethat；youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.(2014·湖北)3.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthat

(原始的)existence.(2010·江西)somehowinterruptedprimitive答案4.Theangrypersonlosesobjectivityinevaluatingtheemotional

(意義)ofthepersonorsituationthatarouseshisanger.(2014·江蘇)5.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving，wemustgivetheman

(可供選擇的事物)theycanrelyon.(2014·山東)significancealternative答案單句語法填空1.Georgereturnedafterthewar，only

(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012·山東)2.Funthoughallthismaysound，it’sstillrather

(mess)andbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.(2014·重慶)3.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasure

(drive)youwhereveryouwish.(2014·安徽)4.It’s

greatpleasureformetobeheretodayandsharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.(2010·江蘇)tobetoldmessytodrivea答案5.Marty

(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.(2015·陜西)6.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthe

(divide)insocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.(2014·湖北)7.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocare

theirbodyshape.(2015·全國Ⅱ)

8.Thereisnosimpleanswer，

isoftenthecaseinscience.(2013·山東)9.Freedomneeds

(guarantee)byresponsibility.(2015·江蘇)10.Thatmeaningdates

thetimeofThomasEdison.(2013·遼寧)hasbeenworkingdivisionabouttobeguaranteed/guaranteeingfrom答案as短語填空regardlessof，atmost，turnto，datebackto，withrelief1.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehours

perweek.(2013·天津)2.

beingbadlyhurt，theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.(2014·陜西)3.HewastheoneIalways

forstrengthandsecurity.4.“You’llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover，”laughedhismother

.(2010·江西)5.Ibecam