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注意事項:1.全卷滿分120分??荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填與在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦十凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆與在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.Studentshavelesshomeworkand____free-timeactivitiessincethe"doublereduction"policywascarriedout.A.interesting B.themostinterestingC.moreinteresting D.lessinteresting2.Mypetdogdied.I____playwithithappily____.A.can;anylonger B.can;nolongerC.can't;anylonger D.can't;nolonger3.Wedidn'tenjoy____theweatherwassobad.A.because B.though C.unless D.till4.—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It'seasy.You____touchthisicon.A.even B.a(chǎn)lmost C.ever D.just5.BecauseofMr.Wu,myEnglishimprovesgreatly.A.getsbetter B.getsworse C.getshigher D.getslower6.I'dlikeyouto____formybirthdaypartytonight.A.puton B.wear C.dressup D.in7.Mike____ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.A.offered B.isoffered C.wasoffered D.hasoffered8.I____thebookOliverTwistyet,soIknownothingaboutitnow.A.haveread B.haven'tread C.read D.didn'tread9.—Mymomoftentellsme"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."—Iagreeanditshows____.A.whydowehavetoeatapplesB.howadoctorcangoawayC.whatshouldweeateverydayD.whatwecandotokeephealthy10.—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback.HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine.____.A.ItneverrainsbutitpoursB.ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC.Eastorwest,homeisthebestD.Travelisnotyourcupoftea二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)完形填空。通讀短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma'soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere11.there.Wedidn'thavealotofmoney,butwegrewourown12.toeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwould13.outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedon14.a(chǎn)lldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoisto15.hishands.Thenhesatinhisoldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,Iloved.16.ontohisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfelt17.a(chǎn)ndloved.NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad18..IwishIcouldgobackandsitwithhiminthatold19.onemoretime,justto20.himhowmuchIlovehimandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.11.A.lazy B.happy C.right12.A.food B.flowers C.trees13.A.sleep B.shout C.play14.A.radios B.cars C.kites15.A.cleanup B.makeup. C.lookup16.A.flying B.walking C.climbing17.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.safe C.dangerous18.A.clearly B.sadly C.slowly19.A.table B.bed C.chair20.A.forget B.tell C.order三、閱讀理解,第一節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共兩節(jié),20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀理解Doyouknowwhatishanfu?Hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese,candatebacktotheearly17thcentury.However,moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfunow.RanDanisoneofthem.SheisahugefanofhanfufromBeijing.Shenoticedhanfuin2011whenshesawsomehanfuphotosandshewassurprisedbyitsbeauly.Soonshehadherfirstsetofhanfu.Now,shehasmorethan50.Somepeopleonlywearhanfuforspecialevents,butothersweariteveryday:towork,toschool,orevenonlytogoshopping.Ranisthelatter(后者).OncesheworehanfuinaclothingTVshow."Manypeoplethinkhanfuisnotconvenient(方便的)indailylife.Infact,therearemanykindsofhanfu.Loose-bodiedhanfumaynotbeconvenientwhenyougototoilet,buttherearesomekindsofhanfuwhichwillnothaveaninfluenceonourlivesatall,"shesaid.It'ssaidthatthehanfumarkethasmorethantwomillioncustomersacrossChinasofar.Therearemoreandmorestoressellinghanfuonline."Studentsarethelargestgroupofcustomersinmystore,"saidDaoding,whorunsanonlinehanfustore.Nowmanyschoolshavehanfuclubsandtheyarepopularwithstudents.TheschoolswanttoprovideyoungpeoplewithagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.Usually,studentsareinterestedinthedifferentkindsofactivitieshavingtodowithancientclothing,poemandcalligraphy(書法).Andtheybelievethathanfucanbringoutthebestinthembecauseofitsbeauty.21.HowoftendoesRanDanwearhanfu?A.Onlyinspecialevents.B.Indailylife.C.OnlyinaclothingTVshow.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.RanDanhasover50hanfuin2011.B.Hanfuhasalonghistorywithabout400years.C.Morethan2,000customersboughthanfuaroundtheworld23.Whatdoestheword"loose-bodied"inthispassageprobablymean?A.Dear. B.Comfortable. C.Wide.24.Whydosomanyschoolhavehanfuclubs?A.StudentscanlearnaboutChineseculture.B.Studentsshowgreatinterestinhanfu.C.Studentswanttobringoutthebestinthem.25.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage?A.TheSalesofHanfuB.ThePopularityofHanfuC.TheHistoryofHanfu閱讀理解InthevillageofKentucky,therelivedayounggirlnamedAmanda.Shemovedhereforonly2weeks.Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher.Amandakeptherselfbusyforhoursbywalkingaroundthegrassyfieldsnearby,enjoyingthenaturalbeautyalongthem.Ontheweekend,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,cowsandhorses.Still,itwaseasyforAmandatofeellonelyinherbighouse.Oneday,justasAmandawasabouttoleaveandspendtimewalkingaround,shesawacatjumpontotheporch(門廊).Eventhoughthecatlookeddirty,itwasbeautiful,withbrightblueeyes.Amanda'sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity.Thinkingofwhatshecouldofferthecal,Amandahurriedtothekitchenandpreparedtwobowls:onefilledwithfishandtheotherwithwater.Aftersniffing(嗅)themcarefully,thecatbegantohungrilyeatthem.Onceitfinisheditsmeal,thecatranawayintothethickgrassanddisappeared.Fromthatday,thecatwouldappearontheporcheverydayinthemorningandbegforfoodandwater,andAmandawouldalwaysbethereready.TheirrelationshipstartedtodeepenasAmandaenjoyedregularlyseeinghernew"furry(毛茸茸的)neighbor".Thecatwastoonervoustobetakenindoors,butitwascomfortablewithAmandagradually.However,oneday,everythingtookadifferentturn.Inthemorning,Amandabroughtabowloffishneartheporchandwaitedforthecatasusual,butitdidn'tappear.Thenextday,andthedayafterthat,thecatdidn'tshowupeither.Shesteppedintothethickgrasswherethecatusuallywentandsearchedcarefully.Atthattime,sheheardthesoundsofkittens(小貓)meowing.Shewassurprisedtofindher"furryneighbor"lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens.Thekittenswereverycute.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem.26.Thefirstparagraphismentionedto____.A.introducewhyAmandamovedtothevillageB.showthecharacterofAmandaC.explainwhypeoplearebusyinKentuckyD.createapictureofthebeautifulvillage27.WhichofthefollowingshowsAmanda'sfeelingswhenshefirstmetthecat?A.Surprised→happy. B.Surprised→pityC.Worried→satisfied. D.Worried→happy28.WhatdidthecatdowhenAmandafedit?A.Itsniffedthefoodcarefully.B.Itwaitedpatiently.C.Itrefusedtoeatthefood.D.Itranawayquickly.29.InAmanda'seyes,whatroledidthecatplayinherlife?A.Apetthatneedshersomuch.B.Afriendwhoalwayshelpsher.C.AneighborthatmeetseverydayD.Afamilymemberthatiskindtoeachother.30.Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory?A.Fromthenon,Amandahidthekittensinthegrass.B.Fromthenon,Amandamadenewfriendsatschool.C.Fromthenon,Amandahadfourmorefurryneighbors,D.Fromthenon,Amandasentthelittlekittenstoherneighbors.閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Ifyouarehikingwithafriendwhoisoverweight,youmayhearthemsaythatthehillslooksteeper(更陡峭的)andthedistanceslookfartherawaythanwhattheyreallyare.Isyourfriendlazy?Actually,thisisjustwhattheworldlookslikeintheireyes.ScientistsfromColoradoStateUniversityshowthatbeingoverweightdistortsperception(扭曲知覺).Theythinkdistancesarefartherawaythantheyactuallyare.Inonestudy,scientistsasked66peopleofdifferentweightsandsizestosayhowfarawayatrafficcone(交通圍標(biāo))was.Theconewasactually25maway.Thosewhowereabout57kgthoughtitwasjust15mfromthem,butthosewhoweighedabout146kgsawitasbeing30maway.Sofarfrombeingcrazy.Overweightpeoplesimplyseetheworlddifferentlywhenthinkingaboutexercise.Theheavyweightcanfeellikeaload(裝載物)tocarry."Ifyoufindyourselfouthikingwithaheavybackpack,hillsaregoingtoseemsteeper,distancesaregoingtolookfarther,agapacrossariveraregoingtolookbigger."JessicaWittfromColoradoStateUniversitytoldtheGuardian.It'sthisideathatifyouhavetomakemoreofanefforttoclimbthathillbecauseyouarecarryingthisheavybackpack,thehillisgoingtolookmorechallenging."Youarenotseeingthathillasitis.Youareseeingtheworldthroughyourabilitytoact.Youhavelessabilitybecauseyouarehavingtocarrythisbackpack."Wittsaid.31.Ifyougohikingwithanoverweightperson,youmayprobablyhearthemsaythat____.A.thehillisquitesteepB.theworldissodifferentfromthepastC.hehasdistortedperceptionD.thebackpackisnotsoheavy32.Accordingtothestudy,weknowthatoverweightpeople____.A.won'thavetroublewiththeirweightandsizeB.seethetrafficconeasbeingmuchfartherawaythanothersC.don'tlikeexercisebecausetheyarelazyD.liketocarryabackpackwiththemwhenhiking33.Thewritercomparestheextraweightofoverweightpeopleto____.A.trafficcone B.a(chǎn)loadonatruckC.a(chǎn)heavybackpack D.a(chǎn)gapacrossariver34.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingthepassage?A.Beingoverweightdistortsperception.B.Thepeoplewithnormalweightthinkthetrafficconeisnearerthantheactualdistance.C.Overweightpeopledon'tlikeexercisebecauseitistoochallengingforthem.D.Theworldineveryone'seyesarethesame.35.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell____.A.overweightpeoplenottoclimbmountainsB.theimportanceofbeingtherightweightandsizeC.thatbeingoverweightresultsfromlazinessD.thereasonwhyoverweightpeopleseetheworlddifferently閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁場),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.36.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A.Byimaginingtheway. B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether. D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.37.Whatcansomefishdowiththehelptheearth'smagneticfield?A.Theycanswimasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.B.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargearea.C.Theycanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.D.Theycanmakeasmellmapoftheirswimmingarea.38.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tohelpanimals. B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson. D.Todevelopunusualabilities.39.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField四、閱讀理解,第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.41.Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.42.Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(熱帶的)areas.43.BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.44.Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(燈泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.45.Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.五、詞匯運用(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)第二節(jié):單詞拼寫。結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給中文或者首字母提示,用單詞的正確形式填空,每空限填一詞。Doyouthinkyouneedspendalotofmoneyonfun?Butsomepeoplethinkfundoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Theyhavesomec46.waystohaveagoodtime.Herearetwoofthem.Youneedn'tspendmuchmoney.Forexample,it'sagoodwaytogo47.(在外面)onfinedays.Youcouldleavethecity,48.thegreenmountainsandhavethecleanairinthecountryside.Alsoyoucansitunderthe49.(月亮)andwatchthebeautifulsky.Friendsareveryspecialpeopleinyourlife.Meetingyourfriendsisalsoan50.(極好的)goodwaytohavefun.Youcouldc51.somedeliciousfoodathome.Youcane52.playsportsontheplaygroundorseeafilminacinema.53.(有時)youcanjusthaveatalk.Itmustbeagoodwayto54.(放松)yourself.55.(所有事物)isalwaysfinewhenyouarewithyourfriends.See?Youdon'tneedmuchmoneytohaveafunday.六、選詞填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:方框中有二個單詞或短語是多余的。)because/becauseof/makingsure/provide/workout/pull/push56.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifeaccidents.57.Doyouwanttostaywithustoseehowthings?58.Hismomwastheflashlightsandradiowereworking.59.It'stheparents'jobtoacleanandcomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.60.Peopleshouldn'ttheirkidssohard.七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。Yueju,orCantoneseopera,isakindofChineseopera.ItisatraditionalChineseartformthatcomesfromsouthernChina'sCantoneseculture.TheleadroleinYuejuisgoodatbothsingingandfighting.NowmanypeoplegototheCantoneseOperaArtMuseuminGuangzhoutolearnaboutCantoneseoperaanditsculture,withagreatincreaseinthenumberofyoungvisitors.Thisisofgreathelpinpassingonandfurtherdevelopingthisartform.InordertopassCantoneseoperadowntotheyoung,themuseumorganizesdifferentactivitiesincludingparent-childactivitiesandCantoneseoperapapercutting.Ithasalsostartedateachingcentertooffertrainingcoursestoyoungpeople.TheteamofYuejugoesintoschoolstospreadthecultureofCantoneseopera.AfterlisteningtoYueju,a13-year-oldstudenthasbecomeincreasinglyinterestedinCantoneseoperaandplanstowatchashowatatheaterinGuangzhouthissummer.A24-year-oldteachersaidthathewasonlyabletoenjoyCantoneseoperaonTVbeforetheteamofYuejucameintoschools.AfterwatchingCantoneseoperaandlearningaboutitshistory,hehasdevelopedadeeperunderstandingofit.61.WheredoesYuejucomefrom?62.WhatistheleadroleinYuejugoodat?63.Whydoesthemuseumorganizedifferentactivities?64.HowdoestheteamofYuejuspreadthecultureofCantoneseopera?65.WhoplanstowatchaYuejushowinGuangzhou,theteacherorthestudent?八、書面表達(dá)(共1小題;滿分25分)66.書面表達(dá)(本題共15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假如你是上文中Paul的筆友Tony,請你給他回一封信。內(nèi)容包括:NameTonyAgetwelveLivingplaceShanghaiFamilymembersparents,brother,himFavoritecolorsorange,pinkFavouritesportswimmingandrunningDreamjob...注意:(1)文章必須包括所有要點,并按要求補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;(3)詞數(shù):60-80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPaul,Howareyou?……Yours,Tony

答案解析部分1.C自從"雙減"政策實施以來,學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)少了,有趣的業(yè)余活動多了。根據(jù)"lesshomework"更少的家庭作業(yè),可知要用比較級,排除AB項;根據(jù)"and"可知,與作業(yè)減少對應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是more"更多的"業(yè)余活動。故選C。

考查比較級。注意結(jié)合語法結(jié)構(gòu)確定比較級的使用。2.C我的寵物狗死了。我再也不能和它開心地玩耍了。"anylonger"通常用于否定句句末,與not"構(gòu)成"not……anylonger",表達(dá)的是"不能再"的意思,nolonger通常用于謂語動詞前,因為句子要表達(dá)的是由于某個原因(狗死了),導(dǎo)致"我"現(xiàn)在無法再做某事(和它開心地玩耍),所以需要用"can't"來表達(dá)不能的意思,并且用"anylonger"來強(qiáng)調(diào)這種不能的狀態(tài)是持續(xù)的,而不是暫時的。故選C。

考查英語中的情態(tài)動詞和副詞的搭配使用。在這里,重點是理解句子要表達(dá)的意思,并選擇正確的情態(tài)動詞和副詞來準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)這種意思。同時,也需要注意英語中否定句和肯定句在使用某些副詞時的區(qū)別。3.A我們不喜歡,因為天氣太糟糕了。A.因為;B.雖然;C.除非;D.直到。根據(jù)前后句句意可知,后句是前句的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選A。

考查原因狀語從句。注意because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的用法。4.D——這臺新洗衣機(jī)是怎么工作的?——很簡單。你只需觸摸此圖標(biāo)。even甚至;almost幾乎;ever曾經(jīng);just僅僅,只。根據(jù)"It'seasy."可知,讓這臺洗衣機(jī)工作很簡單,只需要觸摸圖標(biāo),故用just。故選D。

考查副詞辨析。注意掌握常見副詞及其辨析。5.A因為吳先生,我的英語提高很大。A.變得更好;B.變得更糟;C.變得更高;D.變得更低。根據(jù)Enlish結(jié)合常識可知,英語只會變好或變壞,排除選項C、D,且improve表示"提高",故此處可用"變得更好"來表示,故選A。

考查詞義辨析。注意單詞的英文釋義以及在句中的合理運用。6.C我想要你為了今天晚上我的生日晚會而打扮。A穿上,及物動詞,B穿著,及物動詞,C打扮,不及物動詞,D在里面,介詞,Wouldliketodo,固定搭配,想要做某事。此處缺少動詞短語。沒有賓語,所以用不及物動詞,故選C。

考查短語辨析,注意識記dressup的用法。7.C8.B9.D——我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我"一天一個蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。"——我同意,這表明我們可以做些什么來保持健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處是shows后面的賓語從句,其語序要用陳述語序,AC使用的是疑問句語序,AC選項錯誤,再結(jié)合語境以及題干中的諺語"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.""一天一個蘋果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。"可知這里指的是如何保持健康,B選項不符合語境,D選項表述符合語境且是陳述句語序,故選D。

本題考查賓語從句的用法。此題涉及到賓語從句的語序以及引導(dǎo)詞的用法,解答時根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合答語分析賓語從句所表述或詢問的信息,才能正確作答。10.C——回來后我感到很放松。在旅途中,我對酒店和食物的感覺是多么糟糕啊!——我可以想象。金窩銀窩不如自家的草窩。A.禍不單行;B.這山望著那山高;C.金窩銀窩不如自家的草窩;D.旅行不是你的愛好。根據(jù)HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!我對酒店和食物的感覺是多么糟糕啊,結(jié)合選項可知講的是金窩銀窩不如自家的草窩,故選C。

考查諺語,首先理解選項意思,然后根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句HowterribleIfeltaboutthehotelandfoodduringmytrip!確定答語。11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.B;18.A;19.C;20.B本文講述了作者小時候的生活,雖然生活清貧但很幸福。每天放學(xué)后,作者都會在門口等爸爸下班,然后一起看電視,感受爸爸的愛和力量?,F(xiàn)在作者已55歲,仍然懷念與爸爸共度的快樂時光,希望能再次坐在舊沙發(fā)上,向爸爸表達(dá)作者的愛和感激。

考查完形填空,注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答,注意上下文的邏輯,并且考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11.它又舊又小,但我們在那里很開心。lazy懶惰的;happy開心的;right正確的。根據(jù)"Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewere"可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示作者他們過得很開心。故選B。12.我們沒有很多錢,但我們自己種食物吃,自己做衣服。food食物;flowers花;trees樹。根據(jù)"grewourown...toeat"可知是自己種食物吃。故選A。13.每天放學(xué)后,我都會在外面玩,等爸爸下班回家。sleep睡覺;shout大喊;play玩。根據(jù)"outsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork"可知是在外面玩。故選C。14.他整天在汽車上為司機(jī)修理汽車。radios收音機(jī);cars汽車;kites風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)"alldayfordrivers"可知是在汽車上。故選B。15.所以他要做的第一件事就是清理雙手。cleanup清理;makeup編造;lookup向上看。根據(jù)"hewastiredwithoilonhishands"可知他手上都是油,所以會先洗手。故選A。16.晚飯后,我喜歡爬到他的背上,一起看電視。flying飛;walking走;climbing爬。根據(jù)"ontohisback"可知是爬到他的背上。故選C。17.他的手很有力,我總能感到安全和被愛。angry生氣的;safe安全的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)"Hishandswerestrong"可知他的手很有力,所以會讓人感到安全。故選B。18.但我仍然清楚地記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。clearly清楚地;sadly悲傷地;slowly慢地。根據(jù)"Istillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydad"可知是仍然清楚記得和爸爸在一起的快樂時光。故選A。19.我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上,告訴他我有多愛他,感謝他讓我小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。table桌子;bed床;chair椅子。根據(jù)"Thenhesatinhisoldchair"可知是坐在椅子上。故選C。20.我希望我能再回去和他坐在那把舊椅子上,告訴他我有多愛他,感謝他讓我小時候感到如此快樂和被愛。forget忘記;tell告訴;order命令。根據(jù)"himhowmuchIlovehim"可知是告訴他自己愛他。故選B。21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了漢服的文化及其流行性。

考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,詞義猜測題和標(biāo)題選擇題三種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關(guān)系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構(gòu)詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關(guān)系來推測詞義。做標(biāo)題選擇題時,注意關(guān)注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞,文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系,可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解,理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向,有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"butothersweariteveryday:towork,toschool,orevenonlytogoshopping.Ranisthelatter.(但其他人每天都穿:上班穿,上學(xué)穿,甚至只是出去購物也穿。冉就屬于后者。)"可知,冉丹每天都穿著漢服。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanChinese,candatebacktotheearly17thcentury.(漢服,即漢族的傳統(tǒng)服飾,可追溯到17世紀(jì)初。)"可知,漢服可追溯到17世紀(jì),距今有大約400年的歷史。故選B。23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Loose-bodiedhanfumaynotbeconvenientwhenyougototoilet(當(dāng)你上廁所時,寬松的漢服可能不太方便。)"可知,穿漢服去洗手間不是很方便,loose-bodied"寬松的"。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheschoolswanttoprovideyoungpeoplewithagoodwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.(學(xué)校想要為年輕人提供一種學(xué)習(xí)中國文化的好方法。)"可知,學(xué)校希望學(xué)生通過漢服了解中國文化。故選A。25.標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)"However,moreandmoreyoungChinesepeoplearewearinghanfunow.(然而,現(xiàn)在越來越多的中國年輕人開始穿漢服。)"并結(jié)合全文可知,本文主要介紹了漢服在當(dāng)今社會的流行性。故選B。26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C本文講述了阿曼達(dá)結(jié)交了一只流浪貓,并經(jīng)常給它喂食,但這只貓消失了幾天后又帶著四只小貓回來了,這讓阿曼達(dá)很驚訝。

考查閱讀選擇。注意對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)信息的識別判斷,答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞,在文章中尋找答案。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher.Amandakeptherselfbusyforhoursbywalkingaroundthegrassyfieldsnearby,enjoyingthenaturalbeautyalongthem.Ontheweekend,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,cowsandhorses.(她最親密的朋友都離她很遠(yuǎn)。阿曼達(dá)忙了好幾個小時,在附近的草地上散步,欣賞沿途的自然美景。周末的時候,阿曼達(dá)甚至?xí)マr(nóng)場做志愿者,幫助照顧羊、牛和馬。)"可知第一段介紹了阿曼達(dá)的人物背景,來到小鎮(zhèn),好朋友不在身邊,所以讓自己忙起來。故選B。27.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Amanda'sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity."可知阿曼達(dá)驚訝的感覺很快變成了憐憫之情。故選B。28.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Aftersniffingthemcarefully,thecatbegantohungrilyeatthem."可知當(dāng)阿曼達(dá)給貓咪食物時,貓咪仔細(xì)嗅了嗅,然后開始吃。故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shewassurprisedtofindher‘furryneighbor'lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens."可知阿曼達(dá)把小貓叫成"毛茸茸的鄰居",所以是當(dāng)成每天遇到的鄰居。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shewassurprisedtofindher‘furryneighbor'lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens.Thekittenswereverycute.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem."可知阿曼達(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)小貓生了四只小貓咪,所以她多了四個鄰居。故選C。31.A32.B33.C34.D35.D文章大意:超重會影響人的感知,使得超重者在徒步旅行時感覺山更陡峭、距離更遠(yuǎn),科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)超重者看待世界的視角與常人不同。

考查閱讀理解。做這類題一般采用尋讀法,即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關(guān)的詞語或句子,再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比,找出答案。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouarehikingwithafriendwhoisoverweight,youmayhearthemsaythatthehillslooksteeperandthedistanceslookfartherawaythanwhattheyreallyare,如果你和一個超重的人一起去徒步旅行,你可能會聽到他們說山看起來更陡峭,距離看起來比實際更遠(yuǎn)。可知與超重的人一起徒步旅行時,他們可能會覺得山更陡峭,距離更遠(yuǎn)。故答案為:A。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thosewhowereabout57kgthoughtitwasjust15mfromthem,butthosewhoweighedabout146kgsawitasbeing30maway.體重約為57公斤的人認(rèn)為交通圍標(biāo)距離他們只有15米,但體重約為146公斤的人則認(rèn)為它距離他們30米遠(yuǎn)??芍氐娜丝赐唤煌▏鷺?biāo)的距離比其他人更遠(yuǎn)。故答案為B。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theheavyweightcanfeellikealoadtocarry.重物可能感覺像是一副擔(dān)子(裝載物)和'Ifyoufindyourselfouthikingwithaheavybackpack,hillsaregoingtoseemsteeper,distancesaregoingtolookfarther,agapacrossariveraregoingtolookbigger.。如果你背著沉重的背包去遠(yuǎn)足,山丘看起來會更加陡峭,距離看起來會更遙遠(yuǎn),河流對岸的縫隙看起來會更大??芍髡邔⒊卣叩念~外體重比作一個沉重的背包,這個背包會讓人感覺像是攜帶了一個裝載物。選aheavybackpack。故答案為:C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)ScientistsfromColoradoStateUniversityshowthatbeingoverweightdistortsperception.科羅拉多州立大學(xué)的研究人員表明,超重會扭曲感知,可知超重現(xiàn)象會導(dǎo)致感知能力的扭曲。因此D選項"每個人眼中的世界都是一樣的"是錯誤的。故答案為:D。35.文章大意題。根據(jù)原文的描述,作者主要講述了超重者如何看待世界的方式,并解釋了為什么超重者會看到不同的世界。因此,作者的主要目的是告訴讀者超重者看到世界不同的原因。故答案為:D。36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了動物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感。

考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,推理判斷題,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題和標(biāo)題選擇題四種題型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時,從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時,要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞,找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)句、段的內(nèi)容,再仔細(xì)對照,不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除,反之,則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時,要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測,必須忠實于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:審清題目要求;鎖定關(guān)鍵信息;挖掘隱含信息;排除干擾選項;把握語境情感;邏輯推理分析。做篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題時,首先,快速瀏覽文章標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾,以及段落間的過渡句,以判斷文章的體裁(如記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文等)。每種體裁都有其獨特的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言特點。例如,議論文通常包含引言、論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論;說明文則側(cè)重于解釋和說明某一事物或現(xiàn)象。了解不同體裁文章的常見結(jié)構(gòu),如"問題-解決"、"原因-結(jié)果"、"比較-對比"等。識別文章中各段落的作用,如引言段引出話題,主體段展開論述,結(jié)論段總結(jié)觀點。抓住主題句,段落中的首句或末句往往是該段的主題句,概括了段落的主要內(nèi)容。提煉信息,若無明顯主題句,則需通過提煉段落中的關(guān)鍵詞、短語來概括大意。把握文章脈絡(luò),通過識別連接詞,可以更好地理解文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作思路。整體把握,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題往往要求考生從整體上把握文章,因此要注意段落間、句子間的聯(lián)系。做標(biāo)題選擇題時,注意關(guān)注首尾句,首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息,是判斷標(biāo)題是否準(zhǔn)確的重要依據(jù)。利用關(guān)鍵詞,文章中的關(guān)鍵詞匯、短語或句子往往與標(biāo)題有緊密聯(lián)系,可以通過關(guān)鍵詞匯的匹配來縮小選擇范圍。語境理解,理解文章的整體語境和作者的態(tài)度傾向,有助于準(zhǔn)確把握文章的主旨和標(biāo)題的選擇方向。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.(例如,某種螞蟻可以通過計算步數(shù)來避免迷路。)"可知,一些螞蟻可以通過數(shù)步數(shù)來避免迷路。故選B。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.(這種磁場能夠引導(dǎo)某種魚類在游向遠(yuǎn)方后再游回來。)"可知,在地球磁場的幫助下,一些魚可以游到很遠(yuǎn)的地方,然后返回。故選C。38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.(為了解決這個問題,我們可以簡單地在晚上關(guān)掉一些燈。顯然,人類的一個小小的行為可能對動物來說意義重大。)"可知,人類的一個小動作對動物來說可能意義重大,因此是建議人們要幫助動物。故選A。39.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段主要通過一個事實來引出主題,文章第二段、第三段、第四段分別舉了一些例子來論證動物具有某些不尋常的方向感,文章第五段總結(jié)全文,呼吁人們做些小事來幫助動物,故結(jié)構(gòu)為總-分-總。故選B。40.標(biāo)題選擇題。本文介紹了動物天生就具有某些不尋常的方向感,以選項C"動物的方向感"為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。41.B;42.F;43.E;44.A;45.C本文介紹了竹子的多種用途和重要性。竹子不僅是一種重要的植物資源,用于制作家具、衣物、醫(yī)療器具等,還是一種快速生長的植物,甚至用于制作電燈泡的內(nèi)部材料,有助于現(xiàn)代電燈泡的發(fā)明。

選項意思:

A.你今天仍然可以參觀它。

B.它有一千多種用途。

C.但是,這些都不太好。

D.竹子很輕,因為它是空心的。

E.它也可以在世界其他地方找到。

F.世界上生長最快的植物是竹子。

考查閱讀還原,首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后結(jié)合上下文信息選出合適的選項填入到空白處,最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯誤。41.根據(jù)"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit"可知,竹子有很多用處,選項B"它有一千多種用途。"符合語境。故選B。42.根據(jù)"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow"可知,竹子長得很快,選項F"世界上生長最快的植物是竹子。"符合語境。故選F。43.根據(jù)"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica"可知,此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地,選項E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到。"符合語境。故選E。44.根據(jù)"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago"可知,此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān),選項A"你今天仍然可以參觀它。"符合語境。故選A。45.根據(jù)"Hetriedover1,000differenttypesofmaterials"可知,他嘗試了一千多種不同類型的材料,但是都沒有成功,選項C"但是,這些都不太好。"符合語境。故選C。46.cheap;47.out/outside;48.climb;49.moon;50.excellent;51.cook;52.either;53.Sometimes;54.relax;55.Everything本文主要講述如何用廉價的方式來享受美好時光。

考查動詞拼寫,注意形容詞做定語,情態(tài)動詞,不定式,不定代詞的用法。46.他們有一些廉價的方式來享受美好時光。根據(jù)首字母提示和"Butsomepeoplethinkfundoesn'thavetobeexpe

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