題型07 語法選擇（練習(xí)）

第07講語法選擇（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練（一）（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.1Icameback,myJapanesewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igot2goodopportunity.EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith3todo.MyfatherboughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthan4computergamesallday.”Ipromisedtodo2,000wordseachday.ButlaterIfounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn’tgoout.Those2000wordswerestill5me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn’tmakemyselfturnthepages.6IwishedIcouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Thewords7bymeagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting8mymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyou’lldowell!”Butthentheotheronesaid,“Goandplay!Itwillbe9thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.”Istoodupandwouldturnoffthecomputer.ButthenIremembered10myparentshadtoldme,“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.1．A．Because B．When C．Since2．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn)3．A．nothing B．something C．everything4．A．beplayed B．playing C．played5．A．waitedfor B．beenwaitedfor C．waitingfor6．A．What B．Whata C．How7．A．werecounted B．counted C．a(chǎn)recounted8．A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)bout9．A．themostinteresting B．moreinteresting C．interesting10．A．how B．where C．what（二）（2023·陜西渭南·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LiZixuanisastudentofGradeNineinajuniorhighschool.Hehadmanydreamswhenhe11alittlechild.Astimegoesby,someold12havedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthat13hewasveryyoung,heheardaboutrockets(火箭)andspaceships.Atfirst,heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceships14tocarrypeoplethroughspace.Sincethen,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreaming15tospacetolookattheearthoneday.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospace161961.Andafterthat,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospaceandsomeastronautsevenlandedon17moon.Histeacheralwaysencourages18tolearnmore.Liknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit’snoteasy19hisdream,buthedecidestotryhisbest.Hesays,“ThisistheonlydreamthatIhavehadformanyyears.Evenifitdoesn’tcometrueintheend.Iwon’tbesorry.Ithasbroughtme20happinessandalwaysgivesmepower.“11．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were12．A．habit B．habits C．dream D．dreams13．A．when B．unless C．though D．before14．A．use B．used C．a(chǎn)reused D．wereused15．A．wherehecanfly B．wherecanhefly C．thathecanfly D．thatcanhefly16．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with17．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/18．A．he B．his C．himself D．him19．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．toachieve C．give D．togive20．A．much B．many C．little D．few（三）（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Oneday,agroupoffrogsdecidedtohaveatourforfun.Whenthey21throughthewoods,twoofthemfellintoahole.Alltheotherfrogsinthegroupgottogetheratonceandwatchedthetrapped(被困住的)frogstryingtogetout.Theotherfrogscouldseethat22holewasverydeep.Itlookedasifthere23nowayout.Thecrowdshouted,“Give24!Thereisnohopeforyoutojumpoutbecauseofthedepth.”O(jiān)neofthemfeltveryupsetafterhearingthose25.Anhourlater,thatfrogstoppedjumpinganddiedoftirednessandsadness.Butamazingly,thesecondfrogkeptjumpingnomatterhowtiredshewas.Withonebraveleap(跳躍),shemadeitout26!Thesecondfrogwassuccessfulinhereffortsbecauseshewasdeafandunabletohear27.Shethoughttheywerecheeringforher,soshetriedeven28.Andthatmadeabigdifference!Withapositive(積極的)opinion,thesecondfroggotoverthedifficulties.She29bytheothersandachievedhergoal.30weputlessimportanceonothers’negativeopinions,wecandoanythingthatweinsiston,justasthesecondfrogdid.21．A．travel B．willtravel C．a(chǎn)retravelling D．weretravelling22．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．A．was B．is C．were D．a(chǎn)re24．A．off B．up C．a(chǎn)way D．out25．A．story B．stories C．word D．words26．A．final B．finally C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)ngrily27．A．whattheotherssaid B．whatdidtheotherssayC．howtheotherssaid D．howdidtheotherssay28．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard29．A．doesn’tinfluence B．didn’tinfluence C．isn’tinfluenced D．wasn’tinfluenced30．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless（四）（2023·廣東江門·?？既＃┩ㄗx下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Mr.Davesisan80-year-oldmanandhelivesalone.Hehasa40-year-oldfriendnamedJohn.Theyoftengofishingtogether.They31inthesamelakeforover15years,buttheyhaveneverbeentiredofit.Lastmonth,Mr.Daveshadastroke(中風(fēng))andhecouldn’twalk32speak,sohehadtogotoanoldpeople’shome.WhenJohngotthenewsofMr.Daves’illness,hisheartwasalmostbroken.Hewantedtodosomething33theoldmanhappy.Hewenttotheoldpeople’shomeand34Mr.Davesoutforatripinhiscar.Theywerebothexcited.However,itwasvery35forMr.DavestogetinJohn’scar,soJohnfeltworriedaboutthis.Thenonedayhehad36idea.Hedecidedtosellhislovelycarandbuyatrucksothat37couldputawheelchairinit.Twodayslater,hedidsellhiscarandbuyatruck.38then,hehasusedhistrucktotaketheoldmanoutforatripeveryday.Lastweekaspecialfishingrod(竿)39byJohnforMr.Daves.NowtheycanstillgofishingtogetherthoughMr.Davescan’twalk.Mr.Davessays40heisstillenjoyinglifenowbecauseofJohn.31．A．a(chǎn)refishing B．fished C．havefished32．A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but33．A．making B．make C．tomake34．A．takes B．willtake C．took35．A．difficult B．moredifficult C．themostdifficult36．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the37．A．he B．him C．his38．A．After B．For C．Since39．A．bought B．wasbought C．willbebought40．A．which B．who C．that（五）（2023·廣東佛山·統(tǒng)考三模）YueFeilivedduringtheSongDynasty(960–1279).Asageneral,heled41armytowinmanywars.In1125,theJinarmyfromthenorth42theSongEmpireandtriedtotakecontrolofitscentrallands.Yuemadeadecision43theenemy.Beforehesetout,hismotheraskedhim,“Rightnowourcountryisfacing44difficultiesthanbefore,sowhatdoyouplantodo?”“Serve45countrywiththegreatestloyalty(忠心),”saidYue.Thatwaswhathismotherhopedhersonwoulddo.Shedecidedtotattoo(給……紋身)thewordsontoher46backsothathewouldnoteasilyforgetthem.Sheasked,“Mychild,yourbackwillbequite47whenbeingtattooed.Areyouafraid?”Yueanswered,“Mother,alittlepainisnothing.48Iwereafraidofthepainoftattooing,howcouldIgotowaronthefrontlines?”Keepinghiswords49mind,YuebeattheJinarmymanytimes.Sadly,Yue50becauseofQinHui.Buthisspiritwaspassedontolatergenerations.41．A．himself B．his C．him42．A．a(chǎn)ttack B．a(chǎn)ttacked C．hasattacked43．A．fight B．fighting C．tofight44．A．serious B．moreserious C．themostserious45．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the46．A．son B．sons C．son’s47．A．pain B．painful C．painfully48．A．If B．Because C．Unless49．A．in B．with C．of50．A．killed B．iskilled C．waskilled（六）（2023·廣東肇慶·統(tǒng)考二模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ChildrenaroundtheworldarefamiliarwithstorieslikeTheLittleMermaid,ThePrincessandthePeaandTheEmperor’sNewClothes.Thecolorfulcharactersfromthestoriesmadeuslaughand51throughoutourchildhood.Thestories52byDanishwriterHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninapoorfamilyinOdense,DenmarkonApril2,1805.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherwasawasherwoman.Hereceivedvery53education.In1816,hisfatherdiedandAndersenwasforced54outtowork.Attheageof14,AndersermovedtoCopenhagentostartajobasasingerandactor.Heworkedthereforseveralyears55hehadtoleavethetheaterwhenhisvoicebegantochange.AfterwardsAndersenwenttoaschoolandbegantopublishstories.Theycame56inalargnumber.Andersenlived57hardlife,sohetriedtomakepeoplelaughinhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea58childhoodashedid.TheworksmadeAndersenwell-knowallovertheworid,buthewasstillalonelyman.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidfor59works.AndersenpassedawayonAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumand60peoplevisititeveryyear.Doyoulikehisstories?51．A．tocry B．cry C．cried52．A．wrote B．a(chǎn)rewritten C．werewritten53．A．little B．few C．a(chǎn)little54．A．going B．go C．togo55．A．since B．until C．though56．A．out B．on C．in57．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)58．A．sad B．sadly C．sadder59．A．he B．him C．his60．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousandsof（七）（2023·廣東江門·統(tǒng)考一模）請通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給出的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。LadiesandGentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtoattendthegraduateceremony.Firstofall,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudents61areheretoday.Iremember62allofyouwhenyoujuststartedGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.Andsomeofyouwerealittledifficult63!Buttoday,you’veallgrownupsomuchandIamsoproudofyou.Althoughyou’veallworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopeyou64theimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou.Pleaseconsider65they’vedoneforyou.Neverfailtobethankfultothepeoplearoundyou.Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningof66newlife.Youwillhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,67thekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Butalongwithdifficulties,there’llbemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyoutoo.Learnthenewthings,andyou’llhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.Choose68andberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.Althoughyouhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,Ihopethatyou’llcomebacktovisitourschoolinafew69time.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucameform.Thefutureis70.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!61．A．Whose B．who C．which D．whom62．A．met B．tomeet C．meeting D．meets63．A．todealwith B．dealingwith C．dealwith D．dealtwith64．A．remember B．wouldremember C．haveremember D．willremember65．A．which B．that C．what D．why66．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/67．A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．because D．but68．A．wisely B．wise C．wiser D．thewisest69．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’70．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself（八）（2023·廣東廣州·廣州奧林匹克中學(xué)校考三模）AbigailAdamswasthewifeofoneAmericanpresidentandthemotherofanotherAmericanpresident.Shewasborn71November22,1744.ShemarriedJohnAdams,thesecondpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinOctober,1764.JohnandAbigailAdams72fivechildrentogether.Oneoftheirsons,JohnQuincyAdams,wouldlaterbecomethesixthpresidentof73UnitedStates.AbigailAdamswasrememberedforthelettersthatshewrotebackandforthtoherhusbandwhilehe74withtheContinentalCongressinPhiladelphia.JohnAdamswould75writetoherandaskforheradviceon76socialandpoliticalissues.ThelettersofAbigailAdamstoherhusband,JohnAdams,arepartoftheRevolutionaryWarhistory77theyserveasafirst-handeyewitnessaccountofthepoliticallifeduringthistime.AbigailAdamsis78knownasthefirst“FirstLady”toliveintheWhiteHouse79becametheofficialresidenceofthepresidentialfamilyafterthenation’scapitalwasrelocatedtoWashington,D．C．in1800.The“FirstLady”enjoyed80atthenewlybuiltWhiteHouse.WhenThomasJeffersondefeatedAdamsinthepresidential81,AbigailandherfamilymovedbacktoQuincy,Massachusetts.After82theWhiteHouse,AbigailAdamscontinued83letterstofamousAmericanslikeThomasJefferson.ShefollowedJohnQuincy’spoliticalcareerwithgreatinterest.AbigailAdamsdied84typhoidfever(傷寒)attheageof73onOctober28,1818.BothJohnandAbigail85inafamilycryptinQuincy.71．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to72．A．had B．have C．has D．ishaving73．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/74．A．worked B．wereworking C．hasworked D．wasworking75．A．frequent B．frequency C．morefrequent D．frequently76．A．neither B．a(chǎn)ll C．both D．either77．A．a(chǎn)nd B．because C．so D．or78．A．either B．too C．a(chǎn)lso D．neither79．A．which B．who C．what D．why80．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived81．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing82．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves83．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．towrite84．A．from B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．in85．A．wereburied B．buried C．bury D．isburied（九）（2023·廣東中山·中山紀(jì)念中學(xué)校聯(lián)考三模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Somesportsarenowplayedacrosstheworld.Sofar,mostpeople86ofsportslikefootball,basketball,andbaseball.However,inmostcountries,peoplealsoplayunusualsportswithstrangeandinterestingrules.PeoplegoswimmingintheAtlanticOceaninthewinter.Thewatertemperaturecandroptoas87as0℃.Peoplebelieve88swimminginthecoldwaterisgoodfortheirhealth.InChina,peopleenjoywatchingthedragonboatrace.AdragonboatisatraditionalChineseboatwithapainted89headononeend.DragonboatracingisalsopopularinSingapore,MalaysiaandIndonesia.Thecabertoss(拋竿賽)is90ancientScottishsport.Inthissport,peoplecompetebythrowingalargepieceofwoodwhich91acaber(松木棒).Thecaberhasnoofficialsizeorshapebutitisusuallythesizeofasmalltree.StudentsinIndonesiaplayfireball92themonthofRamadan(齋月).Theballismade93coconutshells(椰殼).Beforethegame,playerspoursalton94andthensettheballonfire.Theplayersplayfireballwithoutwearingtheirshoes.InTurkey,camelwrestling(駱駝摔跤)isaveryoldsport.ThelargestcamelwrestlingcompetitiontakesplaceinEphesuseveryyearand95peoplecometowatch.However,sometimesthissportcanbedangerous.86．A．willhear B．a(chǎn)rehearing C．haveheard87．A．low B．lower C．thelowest88．A．if B．that C．what89．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s90．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the91．A．calls B．wascalled C．iscalled92．A．towelcome B．welcoming C．welcome93．A．in B．from C．to94．A．they B．them C．themselves95．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandsof（十）（2023·廣東東莞·東莞市東莞中學(xué)松山湖學(xué)校?？级＃㎜iYuanerrunsavegetablestall(菜攤)inChangsha,Hunan.Herstallisdifferentfromothers.It’sespeciallypopular96youngpeople.Whydotheylikeherfood?Becauseitisfullofloveandcare.Lihasason.Healways97take-outfoodafterhegetshome.Heistoobusywithhiswork.Lifeltveryworried98shefoundhersonbecamefatterandfatter.Shealsofoundthatmanyyoungpeoplehadthesameproblemasherson.Shedecidedtodosomething99them.Asamotherandavegetableseller,shecameupwithagoodidea.Itiscalled“one-weekmenu”.LipostsdifferentmenusonherWeChatmoment.Afterpeopleorderthefood,shewashesvegetablesandmeat100.Thenalltheingredients(食材)arecutupandpackedinafewminutes.Sothecustomerscanget101foodquickly.TherearemorevegetablesinLi’smenu.Itmeetsyoungpeople’sneedofkeeping102.What’smore,sheiskindandpatient.Gradually,shebecamefamousandherserviceis103bymanyneighbors.Lionceworkedinarestaurant.Soit’snot104forhertoprovidethisservice.“ThankstoLi,wecansavelotsoftime,”saidayoungman.“Ineed105vegetablesellerlikeLiinthemarketnearmyhome.”saidanotheryoungman.Lihelpedhersonaswellherneighbors.96．A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．on97．A．order B．orders C．ordered98．A．when B．before C．if99．A．help B．helps C．tohelp100．A．care B．careful C．carefully101．A．they B．them C．their102．A．health B．healthy C．healthily103．A．welcome B．welcomes C．welcomed104．A．difficult B．moredifficult C．themostdifficult105．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the（十一）（2023·廣東汕頭·校聯(lián)考一模）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題3個選項中選出一個最佳的答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson.Everyday106oldmangotupearlytoreadbooks.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedeverywayhecould107him.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Iwanttoreadbooksasyoudo,108Idon’tunderstandthem,andIalwaysforgetwhatIreadwhenIclosethebooks.Sowhatgoodisitformetoread?”Thegrandfather109turnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbring110backabasketofwater.”Theboydid111hisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleaked(漏)outbeforehegotbackhome.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetowalkfasternexttime.”Thenexttimetheboyran112thanbefore,butthebasketwasstillemptybeforehereturnhome.Theboysaid,“See,Grandpa,it’simpossible113thistask!”“Isitnouse?”theoldmansaid.“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Insteadofacoalbasketwhichisdirtyandold,itwascleaninsideandout.“Mychild,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.You114notunderstandorremembereverything,butthewordswillchangeyouinsideandout.Thatisthe115ofreadinginourlives.”106．A．A B．a(chǎn)n C．the107．A．copy B．tocopy C．copied108．A．but B．or C．because109．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly110．A．me B．myself C．mine111．A．like B．a(chǎn)s C．in112．A．fast B．fastly C．faster113．A．finish B．tofinish C．finishing114．A．might B．should C．must115．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一）（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek116Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,117didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag118attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric119anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall120.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.121abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets122hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto123famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant124freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome125ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin116．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t117．A．we B．he C．I118．A．leaves B．left C．wasleft119．A．take B．takes C．totake120．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．sleepy C．sleeping121．A．Why B．How C．What122．A．if B．that C．which123．A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n124．A．provides B．provided C．hasprovided125．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s（二）（2023·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose126penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather127inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She128Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays129mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis130thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat131.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It132theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand133.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome134Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe135guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal，Isabel126．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the127．A．work B．works C．worked128．A．isteaching B．willteach C．hastaught129．A．that B．if C．how130．A．old B．older C．oldest131．A．do B．doing C．todo132．A．calls B．iscalling C．iscalled133．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’134．A．to B．a(chǎn)t C．in135．A．you B．your C．yours（三）（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI136playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme137then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI138neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest139thevibrations（震動）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto140differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,141Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During142lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople143.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake144noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI145byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant136．A．Is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．was137．A．since B．a(chǎn)t C．until D．by138．A．can B．could C．haveto D．hadto139．A．feel B．tofeel C．hear D．tohear140．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/141．A．because B．if C．but D．or142．A．we B．us C．our D．ours143．A．whatdoyouwant B．whatyouwantC．whatdidyouwant D．whatyouwanted144．A．loudest B．mostloudly C．loud D．loudly145．A．a(chǎn)mencouraged B．willbeencouraged C．encourage D．willencourage

第07講語法選擇（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練（一）（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。MyparentstookmetoJapanwhenIwaslittle.Ilivedthereforfiveyears.1Icameback,myJapanesewasverygood.“CanIdosomethingusefulwithmyJapanese?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedaylastspring,Igot2goodopportunity.EveryonewasafraidofSARS,soIstayedathomewith3todo.MyfatherboughtmeaJapanesebook.“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese?Itwillbebetterthan4computergamesallday.”Ipromisedtodo2,000wordseachday.ButlaterIfounditwashardtokeepthepromise.OnedayinMay,theweatherwasbeautiful.ButIcouldn’tgoout.Those2000wordswerestill5me.Aftertranslatingonlythreepages,Ialreadylostinterestinthebook.Ilookedatitforalongtime.ButIcouldn’tmakemyselfturnthepages.6IwishedIcouldjustgooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends!Thewords7bymeagainandagain.Ijustwantedtogiveup.Ifeltasiftwopeoplewerefighting8mymind.Onesaid,“Don’tgiveup!Keepworkinghard,andyou’lldowell!”Butthentheotheronesaid,“Goandplay!Itwillbe9thantranslating.Doyourworktomorrow.”Istoodupandwouldturnoffthecomputer.ButthenIremembered10myparentshadtoldme,“Whateveryoudo,don’tstophalfway.”SoIsatdownandwentonwithit.1．A．Because B．When C．Since2．A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．a(chǎn)3．A．nothing B．something C．everything4．A．beplayed B．playing C．played5．A．waitedfor B．beenwaitedfor C．waitingfor6．A．What B．Whata C．How7．A．werecounted B．counted C．a(chǎn)recounted8．A．in B．with C．a(chǎn)bout9．A．themostinteresting B．moreinteresting C．interesting10．A．how B．where C．what【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C6．C7．A8．A9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者由于在日本生活過而精通日語，答應(yīng)父親翻譯日語書籍為中文，卻不能堅持而內(nèi)心掙扎，最后戰(zhàn)勝欲望繼續(xù)下去。1．句意：當(dāng)我回來的時候，我的日語很好。Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……的時候；Since自從。根據(jù)“…Icameback”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)我回來的時候”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。2．句意：然后，去年春天的一天，我得到了一個好機(jī)會。an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“Igot…goodopportunity.”可知，此處表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an，good以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞a符合題意。故選C。3．句意：每個人都害怕非典，所以我待在家里無事可做。nothing沒有什么；something某事；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoutranslateitintoChinese”可知，作者的父親建議把它翻譯成中文，由此可知作者沒有其他事情可做。故選A。4．句意：這比整天玩電腦游戲要好。beplayed被動語態(tài)；playing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；played過去式?？涨暗膖han為介詞，故此空用動名詞作賓語。故選B。5．句意：那2000字還在等著我。waitedfor過去式；beenwaitedfor無法與空前的were連用；waitingfor現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“were”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。6．句意：我真希望我能出去和我的朋友們踢足球！What感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語；Whata+形容詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語（在一定語境中，若語義明確，how后有時不出現(xiàn)形容詞或副詞可視為how修飾句中的動詞）。根據(jù)“…Iwished”可知，How符合題意。故選C。7．句意：這些字我數(shù)了一遍又一遍。werecounted一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；counted過去式；arecounted一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語Thewords與謂語count之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wanted”可知，此處是一般過去時，故應(yīng)該是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。8．句意：我覺得好像有兩個人在我的腦海里打架。in在……里面；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“…mymind”可知，應(yīng)該表示“在腦海里”，介詞in符合題意。故選A。9．句意：這將比翻譯更有趣。themostinteresting最有趣的（最高級）；moreinteresting更有趣的（比較級）；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)該用比較級。故選B。10．句意：但后來我想起了父母對我說的話。how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。remember后用what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。故選C。（二）（2023·陜西渭南·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。LiZixuanisastudentofGradeNineinajuniorhighschool.Hehadmanydreamswhenhe11alittlechild.Astimegoesby,someold12havedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthat13hewasveryyoung,heheardaboutrockets(火箭)andspaceships.Atfirst,heknewthatscientistsmaderocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceships14tocarrypeoplethroughspace.Sincethen,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreaming15tospacetolookattheearthoneday.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospace161961.Andafterthat,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospaceandsomeastronautsevenlandedon17moon.Histeacheralwaysencourages18tol