語法19 句子成分和基本句型（練習(xí)）

第19講句子成分和基本句型（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練1．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)校考一模）Jennyisone_of_the_liveliestgirlsinourgroup.A．狀語 B．補(bǔ)語 C．表語 D．定語2．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)校考一模）Thereisno_onesingingintheclassroom.A．表語 B．主語 C．賓語 D．狀語3．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）WhichistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”?_____A．“Lily” B．“bought” C．“hermom” D．“ascarf”4．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？级＃㏕om_succeeded_inpassingtheimportantexam.A．賓語 B．表語 C．定語 D．謂語5．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？级＃㎜isa’sbossmadeherfinish_the_workinanhour.A．賓語 B．狀語 C．賓補(bǔ) D．定語6．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·校考二模）Maryconsidersgoing_on_a_trip_to_the_UKduringthesummervacation.A．定語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．謂語7．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？级＃㏕hanks,Mom.ThisisthebestgiftI_have_ever_received.A．賓語 B．定語 C．主語 D．表語8．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·校考二模）Healwaysfeelssadabouthiswife’sdeath.A．謂語 B．表語 C．定語 D．主語9．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？既＃℡oumustkeepquiet_intheschoollibrary.A．定語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．謂語10．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·校考三模）You’dbetterwearmoreclothesbecauseit’scoldoutside.A．定語 B．狀語 C．謂語 D．表語11．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？既＃㏄aulregretsmissing_the_wonderful_football_match.A．賓語 B．表語 C．定語 D．主語12．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）We’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow,butwestillneedtokeephope________.A．closed B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．close13．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）Thankyouverymuchfor_providing_us_with_food_and_living_places.A．定語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．謂語14．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）Youcan’timaginewhataterribleweekendIhad.A．賓語 B．表語 C．定語 D．謂語15．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)?？级＃㏕heboysplaying_footballaremyfriends.A．謂語 B．定語 C．賓補(bǔ) D．賓語16．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考二模）YanchengHigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeen________foraboutoneyear.A．introuble B．inuse C．indanger D．insurprise17．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)校考二模）Mygrandmaboughtmeanewschoolbagyesterday.A．主語 B．直接賓語 C．間接賓語 D．賓語補(bǔ)足語18．（2023·甘肅張掖·校聯(lián)考一模）Whatisthesentencepatternof“Ilikebananas.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC19．（2023·江蘇南京·南京外國語學(xué)校仙林分校?？既＃￤hichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday. B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything. D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.20．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O21．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?—Yes,itis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O22．（2022·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測）Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V23．（2022·甘肅酒泉·統(tǒng)考一模）Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”?________A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC24．（2022·甘肅天水·?？寄M預(yù)測）Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Jameswillarrivenextweek.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC25．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.”Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC26．（2022·甘肅隴南·?？寄M預(yù)測）Thesentencepatternof“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseitishisfather’sbirthdaytoday.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC27．（2022·江蘇宿遷·?？级＃㏕hesentencestructureof“MrZhangteachesusEnglishatschool.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P28．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃癋oreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”Thissentenceisthesameas_______instructure.A．PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.B．Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.C．Commondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.D．Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.29．（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考二模）Thesentencepatternof“Weoftencleanthewindows.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC30．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Thesentencestructureof“PeoplecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O二、完型填空（2023·河南周口·?？既＃┫韧ㄗx短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtoliveinabeautifulhouse.Theviewwas____31____.Youcouldseeformilesoutovertheocean.Shipsandboatspassedinfrontofourwindoweveryday.Myfatherbuiltthehouse50yearsago.Atthetime,itwasconsideredvery____32____becauseithungoveracliff(懸崖)andfacedtheocean.Itwas____33____bylargemetalbeams(金屬梁)thathungoverthewater.Hewastoldbymanyexperts,“Don’tbuildyourhouselikethat.Itwillfallina(n)____34____.”O(jiān)vertheyears,wehadmanyearthquakes.Somewerebig,butmostwere____35____.Onetime,anearthquakeactuallyhitoneofthesupportsthat____36____thehouse.Butitdidn’tfall.Mydadwasagooddesigner,andforover50yearshishousenevermoved,____37____othersfell.Butevenhisgooddesigncouldnotprotectusfromwhatwascomingonehot____38____.Thewindshadbeenhotanddrythatsummer.Oneday,therewasaloud____39____onthedoor.Itwasapoliceman.Hesaidthatwehadbeen____40____outofourhome.Therewasahugeforestfire____41____afewmilesaway.Weweretoldtotake____42____wewantedandmoveoutofthehouserightnow.That’saveryhardsituationtobein.Imagineyouhaveonlyalittle____43____inyourcartotakeafewofyourthings.It’sreallynoteasyforsure.Wegotourthingsandheadedout.Thenextdaywewereallowedback.Itwasthehardestdayofmylife.Our____44____wasgone.Iwalkedtomydad,andhewassmilingwithatear(眼淚)inhiseye.“Look,”hesaid.Theonlythings____45____werethosemetalsupportshangingoverthewater.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhatanamazingmanmyfatherwas.31．A．strange B．private C．excellent D．complete32．A．unusual B．sudden C．unlucky D．boring33．A．spread B．forced C．improved D．supported34．A．flood B．earthquake C．fire D．storm35．A．heavy B．small C．strong D．useless36．A．pickedup B．tookup C．usedup D．heldup37．A．if B．when C．while D．because38．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter39．A．voice B．noise C．knock D．song40．A．ordered B．chosen C．trained D．managed41．A．only B．especially C．recently D．certainly42．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing43．A．time B．energy C．courage D．room44．A．car B．life C．dream D．house45．A．missing B．remaining C．pouring D．shaking三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空46．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）AChinaEasternAirlinesaircraftcrashedand132peoplelosttheirlives,________(include)ninecrewmembers.47．（2022·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）Ididvery_________inmyexam,soImusttryhard.(bad)48．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考一模）Thenewpairofglasses________metoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(able)49．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）Weadmiredtheengineerbecausehecould_________themachineexpertly.(operation)50．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）Thelawcan________studentstohavemorefreetimetoplay.(able)51．（2021·江蘇鹽城·校考一模）Shehaslotsof_________,butshechosenoneatlast.(choose)52．（2021·江蘇鹽城·?？家荒＃㊣readbookseverydaytomake________(me)betterandlearnmoreabouttheworld.53．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Youmayfindthefamousbuildinginthe________partofourcity.(east)54．（2021·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考二模）I________(real)liketoeatsomesaladandeggstostayhealthy.55．（2021·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）—WhereismyEnglishdictionary,Rose?—Oh,sorry!IlentittoTonyyesterday,buthe________(notgive)itbackyet.四、連詞成句56．（2022·河北衡水·?？家荒＃﹎e,show,photo,family,your(.)_________________________________________________________.57．（2022·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考一模）is,anything,there,interesting,inthenewspaper___________________________________________________________?58．（2022·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考一模）fridge,nothing,is,the,there,in___________________________________________________________.59．a(chǎn)ttends,she,the,inperson,meeting_____________________________________________________________.60．made,you,lastterm,an,alot,effort___________________________________________________________.真題演練一、單項選擇1．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wefeelproudthatourteamhaswoneverygamethisyear.A．表語 B．賓語 C．主語 D．定語2．（2021·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday.”?A．“Susan” B．“walksto” C．“school” D．“everyday”3．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itisourdutyto_protect_the_environment.A．直接賓語 B．間接賓語 C．形式主語 D．真正主語4．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious.A．表語 B．賓語 C．主語 D．謂語5．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IvisitedthezoolastSunday.A．主語 B．謂語 C．狀語 D．賓語6．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Iboughtmy_mothersomeflowersonMother'sDay.A．直接賓語 B．間接賓語 C．表語 D．狀語7．（2020·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thequietmusicmakesmerelax.A．賓語 B．狀語 C．賓補(bǔ) D．定語二、完成句子8．（2020·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）為了保持健康，我們最好一周運動至少三次。Tokeephealthy,wehadbetterexercise________threetimesaweek.9．（2021·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）毫無疑問，中國現(xiàn)在更加擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品。________,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.三、指出下列句子畫線部分是什么句子成分,從A、B、C、D中選出正確答案,并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項涂黑。10．It’sgettingcolder_and_colderthesedays.A．表語 B．定語 C．狀語 D．賓語11．Thereare_some_volunteersinthepark.A．表語 B．賓語 C．主語 D．定語12．Igotothemoviesonce_a_week.A．賓語 B．狀語 C．表語 D．定語13．Itisfairto_give_Anna_the_prize_in_the_painting_competition.A．形式主語 B．直接賓語C．間接賓語 D．真正主語14．We’dlikemorestudentsto_join_the_story_telling_club.A．狀語 B．直接賓語 C．賓語補(bǔ)助語 D．謂語

第19講句子成分和基本句型（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練1．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)校考一模）Jennyisone_of_the_liveliestgirlsinourgroup.A．狀語 B．補(bǔ)語 C．表語 D．定語【答案】D【詳解】句意：珍妮是我們組里最活潑的女孩之一?？疾榫渥映煞帧８鶕?jù)“Jennyisoneoftheliveliestgirls”可知，此處劃線部分在句中作定語，修飾名詞girls。故選D。2．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)校考一模）Thereisno_onesingingintheclassroom.A．表語 B．主語 C．賓語 D．狀語【答案】B【詳解】句意：教室里沒有人唱歌。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！皌herebe...”句型是存在句的常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)，there在句中處于主語位置，起形式主語的作用，真正的主語是隨后的名詞詞組“noone”。故選B。3．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）WhichistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”?_____A．“Lily” B．“bought” C．“hermom” D．“ascarf”【答案】B【詳解】句意：下面這句話“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”的動詞是什么？考查句子成分。在“Lilyboughthermomascarf.”句中，Lily是主語，bought是謂語，hermom;ascarf是賓語，故選B。4．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？级＃㏕om_succeeded_inpassingtheimportantexam.A．賓語 B．表語 C．定語 D．謂語【答案】D【詳解】句意：湯姆成功地通過了重要的考試?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的succeeded是謂語動詞。因此是謂語。故選D。5．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？级＃㎜isa’sbossmadeherfinish_the_workinanhour.A．賓語 B．狀語 C．賓補(bǔ) D．定語【答案】C【詳解】句意：麗莎的老板讓她在一小時內(nèi)完成了工作?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，finishthework作made的賓補(bǔ)。故選C。6．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·校考二模）Maryconsidersgoing_on_a_trip_to_the_UKduringthesummervacation.A．定語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．謂語【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗考慮暑假去英國旅行?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，Mary作主語；considers作謂語；goingonatriptotheUK作賓語；duringthesummervacation作狀語，故選C。7．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？级＃㏕hanks,Mom.ThisisthebestgiftI_have_ever_received.A．賓語 B．定語 C．主語 D．表語【答案】B【詳解】句意：謝謝，媽媽。這是我收到的最好的禮物?？疾榫渥映煞?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的“Ihaveeverreceived.”是定語從句，在句子中作定語。故選B。8．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？级＃〩ealwaysfeelssadabouthiswife’sdeath.A．謂語 B．表語 C．定語 D．主語【答案】B【詳解】句意：他對妻子的死總是感到難過。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的sad作feel的表語。故選B。9．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？既＃℡oumustkeepquiet_intheschoollibrary.A．定語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．謂語【答案】B【詳解】句意：你必須在學(xué)校圖書館保持安靜?？疾榫渥映煞帧ou作主語；mustkeep作謂語；quiet作表語；intheschoollibrary作狀語，故選B。10．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？既＃℡ou’dbetterwearmoreclothesbecauseit’scoldoutside.A．定語 B．狀語 C．謂語 D．表語【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好多穿點衣服，因為外面很冷。該句劃線部分是作狀語?？疾榫渥映煞?。劃線部分outside“在外面”，是副詞，在句中作狀語成分。故選B。11．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·?？既＃㏄aulregretsmissing_the_wonderful_football_match.A．賓語 B．表語 C．定語 D．主語【答案】A【詳解】句意：保羅后悔錯過了精彩的足球比賽?？疾榫渥拥某煞?。分析句子成分可知，Paul是主語，regrets是謂語，故劃線部分為賓語。故選A。12．（2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考二模）We’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow,butwestillneedtokeephope________.A．closed B．live C．a(chǎn)live D．close【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在正經(jīng)歷一段非常艱難的時期，但我們?nèi)匀恍枰３窒Ｍ？疾樾稳菰~辨析。closed關(guān)著的；live活的；alive仍然存在的；close靠近的。根據(jù)“butwestillneedtokeephope...”可知要繼續(xù)保持希望，用alive作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。13．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）Thankyouverymuchfor_providing_us_with_food_and_living_places.A．定語 B．表語 C．賓語 D．謂語【答案】C【詳解】句意：非常感謝你們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┦澄锖蜕顖鏊??？疾榫渥映煞?。根?jù)“for”可知，其后是動名詞作介詞的賓語；故選C。14．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考一模）Youcan’timaginewhataterribleweekendIhad.A．賓語 B．表語 C．定語 D．謂語【答案】D【詳解】句意：你無法想象我過了一個多么糟糕的周末?？疾榫渥映煞址治?。根據(jù)“can’timagine”可知，在此句中作謂語成分；故選D。15．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)?？级＃㏕heboysplaying_footballaremyfriends.A．謂語 B．定語 C．賓補(bǔ) D．賓語【答案】B【詳解】句意：踢足球的男孩是我的朋友?？疾榫渥映煞?，Theboys作主語；playingfootball現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作定語修飾主語；are為謂語；myfriends為賓語，故選B。16．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考二模）YanchengHigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeen________foraboutoneyear.A．introuble B．inuse C．indanger D．insurprise【答案】B【詳解】句意：鹽城高鐵樞紐汽車站已投入使用約一年時間了?？疾榻樵~短語。introuble處于困境中；inuse在使用中；indanger在危險中；insurprise驚奇地。根據(jù)“YanchengHigh-speedRailwayHubBusStationhasbeen...foraboutoneyear.”可知，此處指汽車站在使用中，介詞短語作表語。故選B。17．（2023·四川內(nèi)江·四川省內(nèi)江市第六中學(xué)校考二模）Mygrandmaboughtmeanewschoolbagyesterday.A．主語 B．直接賓語 C．間接賓語 D．賓語補(bǔ)足語【答案】C【詳解】句意：我奶奶昨天給我買了一個新書包?？疾榫渥映煞?。由句中“bought”知，此處用結(jié)構(gòu)“buysb.sth.”，句中“me”作間接賓語，“anewschoolbag”為直接賓語，故選C。18．（2023·甘肅張掖·校聯(lián)考一模）Whatisthesentencepatternof“Ilikebananas.”?A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【詳解】句意：“Ilikebananas.”這句話句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？考查句型結(jié)構(gòu)劃分。S+V主語+謂語；S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+P主語+系動詞+表語；S+V+O+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)?！癐likebananas.”中I為主語，like為謂語，bananas為賓語，是“主謂賓”結(jié)構(gòu)，即S+V+O，故選B。19．（2023·江蘇南京·南京外國語學(xué)校仙林分校?？既＃￤hichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamesentencestructureas“WeallmadeDavidourmonitor.”?A．IboughtmysisterapresentlastThursday. B．WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.C．Myparentsoffermeeverything. D．Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.【答案】B【詳解】句意：以下哪句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“我們都讓大衛(wèi)當(dāng)班長”相同？考查基本句型?！癢eallmadeDavidourmonitor.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”?！癐boughtmysisterapresentlastThursday.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“WeallthinkLionelMessiagreatfootballer.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”；“Myparentsoffermeeverything.”句型是“主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語”；“Iwishweallhaveabrightfuture.”句型是“主語+謂語+賓語從句”，屬于復(fù)合句。故選B。20．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thesentencestructureof“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+O【答案】C【詳解】句意：“WecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”這個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語?？疾榛揪湫?。We是主語S，call是謂語動詞V；Gaoyou是直接賓語DO；theStampTown.是賓語補(bǔ)足語OC。故選C。21．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Doyouknowthesentencestructureof“Theypaintedthewallsblue”?—Yes,itis________.A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你知道“Theypaintedthewallsblue”這個的句子結(jié)構(gòu)嗎？——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子“Theypaintedthewallsblue”可知，They為主語，painted為謂語，thewalls為賓語，blue為賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以該句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“S+V+DO+OC”，故選A。22．（2022·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測）Thesentencepatternof“Hismotheriscookingnow.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V【答案】D【詳解】句意：“他的媽媽正在做飯?！钡木湫褪荢+V。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主謂賓；S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)；S+V主謂?！癶ismother”是主語，即S；“iscooking”是謂語，即V，所以句型是S+V。故選D。23．（2022·甘肅酒泉·統(tǒng)考一模）Whatisthesentencepatternof“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”?________A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC【答案】C【詳解】句意：“Thefoodtastesdelicious.”這個句子是什么結(jié)構(gòu)？考查基本句型。S+V主謂；S+V+O主謂賓；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主謂賓賓補(bǔ)。“thefood”是主語，“tastes”是系動詞，“delicious”是形容詞，做表語。故選C。24．（2022·甘肅天水·?？寄M預(yù)測）Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence“Jameswillarrivenextweek.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+O+OC【答案】C【詳解】句意：“Jameswillarrivenextweek.”這句話的句型是什么？考查句型。James作主語，willarrive作謂語，nextweek作時間狀語。本句句型是“S+V”，故選C。25．（2022·甘肅定西·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）“Iboughtatoycaryesterday.”Thesentencestructureis________.A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】B【詳解】句意：“昨天我買了一個玩具車”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+謂語+賓語”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。S+V主語+謂語；S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語；S+V+O+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。I為主語；bought為謂語；atoycar是賓語。故選B。26．（2022·甘肅隴南·?？寄M預(yù)測）Thesentencepatternof“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterdaybecauseitishisfather’sbirthdaytoday.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC【答案】A【詳解】句意：“威廉昨天買了一條漂亮的領(lǐng)帶，因為今天是他爸爸的生日?！笔恰爸髦^賓”結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句“Williamboughtabeautifultieyesterday”中，William是主語，bought是謂語；abeautifultie是賓語，故選A。27．（2022·江蘇宿遷·?？级＃㏕hesentencestructureof“MrZhangteachesusEnglishatschool.”is________.A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P【答案】B【詳解】句意：“張先生在學(xué)校教我們英語”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語”?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。MrZhang作主語，teaches作謂語，us作間接賓語，English作直接賓語，atschool作地點狀語。故選B。28．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃癋oreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”Thissentenceisthesameas_______instructure.A．PapercuttingisapopularfolkartinChina.B．Papercuttingsaddmerryatmospheretothefestivals.C．Commondesignsincludeanimals,flowersandfigurescut.D．Mastersalwaysbringthesedesignsalive.【答案】D【詳解】句意：“外國人覺得剪紙很有趣?！边@句話的意思和“大師總是使這些設(shè)計栩栩如生”結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！癋oreignersfindpapercuttinginteresting.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”，選項A是“主+系+表”；選項B是“主+謂+雙賓語”；選項C是“主+謂+賓”；選項D是“主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)”。故選D。29．（2022·甘肅武威·統(tǒng)考二模）Thesentencepatternof“Weoftencleanthewindows.”is________.A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC【答案】A【詳解】句意：“我們經(jīng)常擦窗戶”這個句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+賓語?？疾榛揪湫?。We為主語，即S；clean為謂語，即V；thewindows為賓語，即O。故選A。30．（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Thesentencestructureof“PeoplecallGaoyoutheStampTown.”is________.A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O【答案】B【詳解】句意：“人們稱高郵為郵票鎮(zhèn)”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。考查基本句型。people為主語，即S；call為謂語動詞，即V；Gaoyou為直接賓語，即DO；theStampTown為賓語補(bǔ)足語，即OC，對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。故選B。二、完型填空（2023·河南周口·?？既＃┫韧ㄗx短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Iusedtoliveinabeautifulhouse.Theviewwas____31____.Youcouldseeformilesoutovertheocean.Shipsandboatspassedinfrontofourwindoweveryday.Myfatherbuiltthehouse50yearsago.Atthetime,itwasconsideredvery____32____becauseithungoveracliff(懸崖)andfacedtheocean.Itwas____33____bylargemetalbeams(金屬梁)thathungoverthewater.Hewastoldbymanyexperts,“Don’tbuildyourhouselikethat.Itwillfallina(n)____34____.”O(jiān)vertheyears,wehadmanyearthquakes.Somewerebig,butmostwere____35____.Onetime,anearthquakeactuallyhitoneofthesupportsthat____36____thehouse.Butitdidn’tfall.Mydadwasagooddesigner,andforover50yearshishousenevermoved,____37____othersfell.Butevenhisgooddesigncouldnotprotectusfromwhatwascomingonehot____38____.Thewindshadbeenhotanddrythatsummer.Oneday,therewasaloud____39____onthedoor.Itwasapoliceman.Hesaidthatwehadbeen____40____outofourhome.Therewasahugeforestfire____41____afewmilesaway.Weweretoldtotake____42____wewantedandmoveoutofthehouserightnow.That’saveryhardsituationtobein.Imagineyouhaveonlyalittle____43____inyourcartotakeafewofyourthings.It’sreallynoteasyforsure.Wegotourthingsandheadedout.Thenextdaywewereallowedback.Itwasthehardestdayofmylife.Our____44____wasgone.Iwalkedtomydad,andhewassmilingwithatear(眼淚)inhiseye.“Look,”hesaid.Theonlythings____45____werethosemetalsupportshangingoverthewater.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodwhatanamazingmanmyfatherwas.31．A．strange B．private C．excellent D．complete32．A．unusual B．sudden C．unlucky D．boring33．A．spread B．forced C．improved D．supported34．A．flood B．earthquake C．fire D．storm35．A．heavy B．small C．strong D．useless36．A．pickedup B．tookup C．usedup D．heldup37．A．if B．when C．while D．because38．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter39．A．voice B．noise C．knock D．song40．A．ordered B．chosen C．trained D．managed41．A．only B．especially C．recently D．certainly42．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing43．A．time B．energy C．courage D．room44．A．car B．life C．dream D．house45．A．missing B．remaining C．pouring D．shaking【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B36．D37．C38．B39．C40．A41．A42．A43．D44．D45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家——一所在海邊懸崖上建立的房子。31．句意：視野非常好。strange奇怪的；private私密的；excellent極好的；complete完全的。根據(jù)“Youcouldseeformilesoutovertheocean.”可知這棟房子的視野應(yīng)該是非常好，能看到數(shù)英里外的大海，故選C。32．句意：當(dāng)時，它被認(rèn)為是非常與眾不同的，因為它懸在懸崖上并面向大海。unusual不尋常的；sudden突然的；unlucky不幸的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“becauseithungoveracliff(懸崖)andfacedtheocean”可知這棟房子建在懸崖上，面向大海，是很不常見的，故選A。33．句意：它由懸掛在水面上的大型金屬梁支撐著。spread伸開；forced強(qiáng)迫；improved改善；supported支持，支撐。根據(jù)“was...bylargemetalbeams(金屬梁)thathungoverthewater”可知此處指這棟房子被懸掛在水面上的大型金屬梁支撐著，其他選項均不符合句意，故選D。34．句意：它會在地震中墜落。flood洪水；earthquake地震；fire火災(zāi)；storm風(fēng)暴。根據(jù)“Atthetime,itwasconsideredvery...becauseithungoveracliff(懸崖)andfacedtheocean.”和“Onetime,anearthquakeactuallyhitoneofthesupportsthat...thehouse.Butitdidn’tfall.”可知房子在海邊的懸崖上，可能會因為地震墜落入海，但實際上在遇到地震時沒有墜落，故選B。35．句意：有些很大，但大多數(shù)很小。heavy重的；small小的；strong強(qiáng)烈的；useless除非。根據(jù)“Somewerebig,but”可知兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句講有些地震很大，可推測后句指大部分地震很小。故選B。36．句意：有一次，地震真的震壞了支撐房子的一根支柱。pickedup撿起；tookup占用；usedup用盡；heldup舉起，支撐。根據(jù)“thesupportsthat...thehouse”可知指支撐起房子的支柱，故選D。37．句意：我的父親是一位優(yōu)秀的設(shè)計師，50多年來，他的房子從未移動過，而其他房子卻倒塌了。if如果；when當(dāng)……時；while然而；because因為。根據(jù)“forover50yearshishousenevermoved,...othersfell”可知此處表對比，故選C。38．句意：但是，即使他的精心設(shè)計也不能保護(hù)我們免受即將到來的炎熱夏天的影響。spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“Thewindshadbeenhotanddrythatsummer”可知此處指夏天，故選B。39．句意：一天，傳來了敲門聲。voice嗓音；noise噪音；knock敲；song歌曲。根據(jù)“onthedoor”可知考查“敲門”knockonthedoor，故選C。40．句意：他說我們被命令離開我們的家。ordered要求；chosen選擇；trained培養(yǎng)；managed管理。根據(jù)“Therewasahugeforestfire...afewmilesaway.Weweretoldtotake...wewantedandmoveoutofthehouserightnow.”可知附近有森林大火，應(yīng)該是被要求離開房子，故選A。41．句意：幾英里外發(fā)生了一場森林大火。only僅僅；especially特別；recently最近；certainly確定。根據(jù)“afewmilesaway”可知距離很近，僅僅有幾英里。故選A。42．句意：我們被告知要拿點我們想要的東西，馬上搬出房子。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“wewantedandmoveoutofthehouserightnow”可知要馬上撤離只帶一些想帶的東西，故選A。43．句意：想象一下，你的車?yán)镏挥幸恍K地方可以放你的一些東西。time時間；energy能量；courage勇氣；room空間。根據(jù)“inyourcartotakeafewofyourthings”可知指車上放東西的空間，故選D。44．句意：我們的房子不復(fù)存在。car汽車；life生命；dream夢想；house房子。根據(jù)“Theonlythings...werethosemetalsupportshangingoverthewater.”可知火災(zāi)后房子沒了，故選D。45．句意：唯一剩下的就是懸在水面上的金屬梁。missing缺少的；remaining剩余的；pouring倒出；shaking搖動。根據(jù)“Our...wasgone.”和“Theonlythings...werethosemetalsupportshangingoverthewater.”可知火災(zāi)后房子沒了，只剩下堅固的金屬梁，故選B。三、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空46．（2022·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）AChinaEasternAirlinesaircraftcrashedand132peoplelosttheirlives,________(include)ninecrewmembers.【答案】including【詳解】句意：中國東方航空公司一架飛機(jī)墜毀，132人喪生，其中包括9名機(jī)組人員。include動詞，意為“包含，包括”，其介詞形式為including，通常放在逗號后面。根據(jù)“132peoplelosttheirlives,...ninecrewmembers.”可知，此處是介詞短語作狀語，故填including。47．（2022·云南曲靖·統(tǒng)考一模）Ididvery_________inmyexam,soImusttryhard.(bad)【答案】badly【詳解】句意：我考試考得很差，所以我必須努力。結(jié)合成分分析和提示詞可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞bad對應(yīng)的副詞“badly（差）”作狀語修飾動詞“did”，意為“做得差”。故填badly。48．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考一模）Thenewpairofglasses________metoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.(able)【答案】enables【詳解】句意：這副新眼鏡使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。分析成分可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞“able”對應(yīng)的動詞“enable（使能夠）”作謂語；根據(jù)語境可知，此句為事實陳述，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Thenewpairofglasses”為單數(shù)，謂語動詞enable也應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式enables。故填enables。49．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）Weadmiredtheengineerbecausehecould_________themachineexpertly.(operation)【答案】operate【詳解】句意：我們欽佩這位工程師，因為他能熟練地操作機(jī)器。operation“運轉(zhuǎn)”，用作名詞；設(shè)空處作謂語需用動詞，operate表示“操作/運轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語境；情態(tài)動詞could后接原形動詞，故填operate。50．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考一模）Thelawcan________studentstohavemorefreetimetoplay.(able)【答案】enable【詳解】句意：法律可以使學(xué)生有更多的自由時間去玩。able表示“能夠的”，用作形容詞；本句缺謂語動詞，需用able的動詞形式enable“使能夠”；情態(tài)動詞can后接原形動詞，故填enable。51．（2021·江蘇鹽城·?？家荒＃㏒hehaslotsof_________,butshechosenoneatlast.(choose)【答案】choices【詳解】句意：她有很多選擇，但最后什么也沒選。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsof”可知，此空需要名詞形式；結(jié)合所給單詞choose，其名詞形式choice，而且是可數(shù)名詞，所以此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填choices。52．（2021·江蘇鹽城·?？家荒＃㊣readbookseverydaytomake________(me)betterandlearnmoreabouttheworld.【答案】myself【詳解】句意：我每天都讀書是為了讓自己變得更好，更多地了解世界。結(jié)合句意可知，讀書的目的是讓自己變得更好，因此需要使用反身代詞，me對應(yīng)的反身代詞是myself。故填myself。53．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Youmayfindthefamousbuildinginthe________partofourcity.(east)【答案】eastern【詳解】句意：你可以在我們城市的東部找到那座著名的建筑。根據(jù)“part”一詞可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合英文提示可知，east的形容詞形式是eastern。故填eastern。54．（2021·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考二模）I________(real)liketoeatsomesaladandeggstostayhealthy.【答案】really【詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡吃沙拉和雞蛋來保持健康。結(jié)合句意和成分分析可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞real對應(yīng)的副詞really修飾動詞“l(fā)ike（喜歡）”，意為“真的很喜歡”。故填really。55．（2021·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考二模）—WhereismyEnglishdictionary,Rose?—Oh,sorry!IlentittoTonyyesterday,buthe________(notgive)itbackyet.【答案】hasn’tgiven【詳解】句意：——羅斯，我的英語詞典在哪里？——哦，對不起！我昨天把它借給托尼了，但他還沒有還。結(jié)合語境和“yet”可知，此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”；主語為“he”，助動詞應(yīng)用has，其否定形式為hasn’t，give的過去分詞形式為given。故填hasn’tgiven。四、連詞成句56．（2022·河北衡水·?？家荒＃﹎e,show,photo,family,your(.)___________________________________________________.【答案】Showmeyourfamilyphoto【詳解】分析所給單詞和標(biāo)點可知本題用祈使句的肯定形式，show放在開頭，句首首字母大寫，用“showsbsth給某人看某物”的結(jié)構(gòu)；me：我，賓格，位于動詞show之后；yourfamilyphoto：你的全家福，作直接賓語。故填Showmeyourfamilyphoto“給我看看你的全家?！?。57．（2022·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考一模）is,anything,there,interesting,inthenewspaper___________________________________________________________?【答案】Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點和單詞可知應(yīng)用“therebe”句型的疑問句形式，分析所給單詞，be動詞is應(yīng)提到there前，anythinginteresting作主語，inthenewspaper作狀語，放句末。故答案為：Isthereanythinginterestinginthenewspaper“報紙上有什么有趣的事嗎”。58．（2022·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考一模）fridge,nothing,is,the,there,in_____________________________________.【答案】Thereisnothinginthefridge【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及句點可知此處是陳述句，用“Therebe+主語+地點”表示“某地有某物”，此處用nothing作主語，inthefridge表地點。故填Thereisnothinginthefridge“冰箱里什么也沒有”。59．a(chǎn)ttends,she,the,inperson,meeting___________________________________________________.【答案】Sheattendsthemeetinginperson.【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，she作主語，attends作謂語；themeeting作賓語；inperson做狀語，位于句末。故答案為：Sheattendsthemeetinginperson“她親自參加了會議”。60．made,you,lastterm,an,alot,effort___________________________________________________.【答案】Youmadeaneffortalotlastterm.【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，you作主語，made作謂語；aneffort作賓語；alot作程度狀語，放在名詞之后；lastterm做時間狀語，位于句末。故答案為：Youmadeaneffortalotlastterm“你上個學(xué)期很努力”。真題演練一、單項選擇1．（2022·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wefeelp